阅读说明：本技术 一种滑杆定时转筒式投放器 (Sliding rod timing rotary drum type dispenser ) 是由 李国华 孙亮 王本明 赵丽蓉 于 2021-02-26 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种滑杆定时转筒式投放器,包括器具主体,器具主体包括盖板、容器体,盖板设置于容器体的上面或上方；盖板上设置有投放机构；投放机构包括运动仓、滑杆、定时机构,运动仓设置在盖板通口处；运动仓的二端设置有轴杆,运动仓能绕轴杆的轴线进行转动,运动仓一端的轴杆与传动齿轮相连接；运动仓的仓壁上开设有多用口,当多用口朝上时通过多用口能向运动仓内部放置物质,随着运动仓转动当多用口朝下时能够将运动仓内的物质投放进盖板下面或下方的容器体内；本发明的滑杆定时转筒式投放器在投放物质过程不需给投放机构加电,能够实现定时自动投放,能很好地适用于要求无电自动投放的家用领域,十分安全方便,适用性强。(The invention discloses a sliding rod timing rotary drum type dispenser, which comprises an appliance main body, wherein the appliance main body comprises a cover plate and a container body, and the cover plate is arranged on or above the container body; the cover plate is provided with a throwing mechanism; the throwing mechanism comprises a moving bin, a sliding rod and a timing mechanism, and the moving bin is arranged at the through hole of the cover plate; two ends of the motion cabin are provided with shaft levers, the motion cabin can rotate around the axis of the shaft levers, and the shaft levers at one end of the motion cabin are connected with the transmission gears; the wall of the motion cabin is provided with a multi-purpose opening, when the multi-purpose opening faces upwards, substances can be placed into the motion cabin through the multi-purpose opening, and when the multi-purpose opening faces downwards along with the rotation of the motion cabin, the substances in the motion cabin can be placed into a container body below or below the cover plate; the sliding rod timing rotary drum type dispenser does not need to power up the dispensing mechanism in the process of dispensing materials, can realize timing automatic dispensing, can be well suitable for the household field requiring electroless automatic dispensing, and is very safe, convenient and strong in applicability.)

1. A slide bar timing rotary drum type dispenser comprises an appliance main body and is characterized in that: the appliance main body comprises a cover plate (1) and a container body, the container body is positioned at the lower part of the appliance main body, and the cover plate (1) is arranged on or above the container body; a cover plate through hole (5) is formed in the cover plate (1); the cover plate (1) is provided with a throwing mechanism;

the feeding mechanism comprises a moving bin (2), a sliding rod (3) and a timing mechanism (4), and the moving bin is arranged at a cover plate through hole (5); two ends of the motion cabin are provided with shaft levers (6), the motion cabin can rotate around the axis of the shaft levers, and the shaft lever at one end of the motion cabin is connected with a transmission gear (7); the wall of the motion cabin is provided with a multipurpose opening (8), when the multipurpose opening faces upwards, substances can be placed into the motion cabin through the multipurpose opening, and when the multipurpose opening faces downwards along with the rotation of the motion cabin, the substances in the motion cabin can be placed into a container body below or below the cover plate;

the sliding rod (3) is arranged on or above the cover plate, and a rack or a rack segment is arranged on the sliding rod (3); the timing mechanism (4) is arranged on or above the cover plate and can be meshed with or separated from a rack or a rack section of the sliding rod; the transmission gear (7) can be meshed with or separated from a rack or a rack section of the sliding rod; before the material is put in, the sliding rod is manually stirred by a hand to slide, the sliding rod drives the transmission gear (7) to rotate, the transmission gear drives the motion cabin to rotate, the clockwork spring can be tightened along with the sliding of the sliding rod by the timing mechanism, when the hand is loosened, the timing mechanism drives the sliding rod to slide, the material is placed in the motion cabin, and after the timing time is up, the sliding rod drives the motion cabin to rotate to put in the material at regular time.

2. A slide bar timing barrel dispenser according to claim 1, wherein: the feeding mechanism comprises a moving bin (2), a sliding rod (3) and a timing mechanism (4), wherein the moving bin is arranged at the through hole of the cover plate or on the food blocking cylinder or in the fixed cylinder; the shape of the motion bin is not limited, and the motion bin comprises a cylinder or a circular bin body or an elliptical bin body or a disc-shaped container body; when the moving bin is a cylinder, the moving bin is a cylinder with two end covers, and the cylinder comprises a cylinder body and two end covers of the cylinder body; the centers of the plug covers at the two ends of the cylinder are respectively provided with a shaft lever, and the shaft levers are respectively connected with the cover plate or are respectively connected with the cover plate through a connecting piece; the side surface of the cylinder body of the cylinder is provided with a through hole or the cylinder body is the rest part after a part of the side surface of the cylinder body is cut; the arranged through opening or the cutting opening on the side surface of the cylinder is called a multipurpose opening; one or more multi-purpose ports of one motion bin can be arranged; when the multipurpose openings are multiple, the side surface of the cylinder is provided with a plurality of openings or cuts a plurality of parts of the side surface of the cylinder, the side surface of the cylinder is provided with a plurality of openings, one or a plurality of baffles are arranged from the inner part of the cylinder body of the motion cabin to the two-side plug cover along the axis to divide the motion cabin into a plurality of separated small cabins, each multipurpose opening is respectively communicated with each small cabin or is provided with one or a plurality of baffles to divide the motion cabin into a plurality of separated small cabins, each multipurpose opening is respectively communicated with each small cabin, and each multipurpose opening can be used for respectively placing materials or respectively throwing the materials into the inner part of the container body; the multipurpose opening can rotate along with the motion cabin, the multipurpose opening can be used for placing substances into the cylinder and also can be used for throwing the substances below the cover plate, the substances can be placed into the motion cabin through the multipurpose opening when the multipurpose opening faces upwards, and the substances can be thrown below the cover plate when the multipurpose opening faces downwards along with the rotation of the motion cabin; the throwing mechanism can be independently provided with one or more motion bins; the throwing mechanism is independently provided with a plurality of motion bins; each moving bin is respectively arranged at the through hole of the cover plate or on the food blocking barrel or in the fixed barrel; a plurality of tooth paths are configured for multi-bin material feeding; the motion bin comprises a round bin body or an oval bin body or a disk-shaped bin body; the motion bin is a round bin body or an oval bin body or a disk bin body; the circular bin body or the elliptical bin body or the disk-shaped bin body is arranged inside the through hole of the cover plate; two ends of the center of the circular bin body or the elliptic bin body are respectively provided with a shaft lever, and the shaft levers at the two ends are respectively connected with the cover plate or the two end shaft levers are respectively connected with the cover plate through a connector; the circular bin body or the oval bin body can rotate inside the through hole of the cover plate; the circular bin body or the elliptical bin body is like the rest part after a part of the sphere is cut; the cutting port is called a multi-purpose port; when the multipurpose opening faces upwards, the materials can be placed in the circular bin body or the oval bin body, and when the multipurpose opening faces downwards, the materials are put in the container body; one or more multi-purpose ports of one motion bin can be arranged; the arrangement of the plurality of multipurpose ports is that one or more baffles are arranged inside a sphere of the motion cabin along an axis to divide the motion cabin into a plurality of small partitioned cabins, each multipurpose port is respectively communicated with each small cabin or one or more baffles are arranged to divide the motion cabin into a plurality of small partitioned cabins, and each through port is respectively communicated with each small cabin; the side surface of the ball body is provided with a plurality of through openings or a plurality of parts of the side surface of the cylinder body are cut, and each multi-purpose opening can be used for respectively placing materials or respectively putting the materials into the container body; the multipurpose opening can rotate along with the motion cabin, the multipurpose opening can be used for placing substances into the cylinder and also can be used for throwing the substances below the cover plate, the substances can be placed into the motion cabin through the multipurpose opening when the multipurpose opening faces upwards, and the substances can be thrown below the cover plate when the multipurpose opening faces downwards along with the rotation of the motion cabin; the throwing mechanism can be independently provided with one or more motion bins; when the throwing mechanism is independently provided with a plurality of motion bins; each moving bin is respectively arranged at the through hole of the cover plate or on the food blocking barrel or in the fixed barrel; a plurality of tooth paths are arranged on the sliding rod for feeding the multi-bin materials; the slide bar is driven by a hand, and the shape of the slide bar is not limited; the sliding rod is arranged on or above the cover plate, a rack or a rack section or a toothless section is arranged on the sliding rod, and the sliding rod is meshed with the transmission gear to drive the motion cabin to rotate; the sliding rod is meshed with a timing mechanism, and the timing mechanism carries out timed material feeding on the moving bin; one tooth path or a plurality of tooth paths are arranged on the sliding rod; the sliding rod is provided with a tooth track; a transmission gear and a timing mechanism of the motion bin are meshed with a tooth track of the slide rod; the sliding rod is provided with two tooth paths comprising a motion bin tooth path and a timing tooth path; a transmission gear and a timing mechanism of the motion bin are respectively meshed with a motion bin tooth path and a timing tooth path of the slide bar; the tooth path of the motion bin of the slide bar is meshed with the transmission gear to drive the motion bin to rotate; the timing tooth path of the sliding rod is meshed with a timing mechanism, the timing mechanism comprises a timer, a clockwork spring is arranged in the timer, and the timing mechanism is used for timing the material throwing after the clockwork spring is tightened on the timer through the sliding rod; the sliding rod is provided with three tooth paths; a transmission gear, a timing mechanism and a return mechanism of the motion cabin are respectively meshed with one tooth path of the slide rod; the tooth path of the motion bin of the slide bar is meshed with the transmission gear to drive the motion bin to rotate; the timing tooth path of the slide bar is meshed with the timing mechanism, and the timing mechanism is used for timing the material throwing after the clockwork is wound on the timer; the return tooth path is meshed with a return gear of the return mechanism; the timing mechanism is arranged on or above the cover plate and is meshed with the sliding rod; the sliding rod is arranged in the slideway (9), or above the slideway or below the slideway; the slide way (9) is arranged on the cover plate or above the cover plate; a timing dial of the timing mechanism is arranged on the slide bar or the outer cover of the container body cover; the throwing mode of the throwing mechanism is a moving cabin throwing mode or a food blocking cylinder throwing mode or a fixed cylinder throwing mode;

when the throwing mode of the throwing mechanism is a moving cabin throwing mode, the throwing mechanism comprises a moving cabin (2), a sliding rod and a timing mechanism; the motion cabin is a cylinder; the motion cabin is arranged at the through hole of the cover plate; the motion cabin is arranged inside the through opening of the cover plate; the cylinder body of the motion bin is placed inside the through hole of the cover plate and is in movable contact with the through hole, and the motion bin blocks the through hole of the cover plate; the centers of two end plugs of the motion bin are respectively provided with a shaft rod, the shaft rods are connected with the cover plate or connected with the cover plate through connecting pieces, and the motion bin can rotate along the shaft rods at two ends; the cover plate is provided with a stopper or is not provided with a stopper; the limiting device is arranged, and the limiting device limits the position of the motion cabin when the multipurpose opening faces upwards or downwards; the shaft lever at one end of the motion cabin is connected with the transmission gear; the transmission gear is meshed with a tooth path on the sliding rod; the sliding rod is meshed with a timing gear of the timing mechanism; the slide bar can be pulled by hands; the sliding rod is provided with a tooth track; a transmission gear of the motion bin and a timing gear of the timing mechanism are respectively meshed with a rack of a tooth path of the slide rod; the sliding rod is meshed with the transmission gear to drive the motion cabin to rotate; the sliding rod is meshed with the timing mechanism to time the clockwork spring on the timer; the timing mechanism is arranged on or above the cover plate; the working process of the releasing mechanism is as follows: the initial position before the material is put in is that the multipurpose opening of the motion cabin faces downwards; the sliding rod is manually stirred to slide, the timing mechanism is wound with the clockwork spring along with the sliding of the sliding rod, the sliding rod slides to drive the transmission gear to rotate through the tooth path, and the transmission gear drives the motion cabin to rotate through the shaft rod; when the multipurpose port of the motion cabin faces upwards, substances are added into the motion cabin; when the sliding rod reaches the required timing time position of the timing mechanism, the hand is released, the timing mechanism drives the sliding rod to slide back after the hand is released, the sliding rod drives the transmission gear to rotate, and the transmission gear drives the motion cabin to rotate; when the time for putting the materials is set, the materials are put in the motion cabin at regular time when the multipurpose port of the motion cabin faces downwards; the material in the motion bin is thrown into the container body through the motion bin multi-purpose opening, and the motion bin returns to the initial position;

when the feeding mode of the feeding mechanism is a food blocking cylinder feeding mode, the feeding mechanism comprises a moving bin (2), a sliding rod, a timing mechanism and a return mechanism (14); the motion bin is provided with the upper end of a food blocking cylinder (13), and the lower end of the food blocking cylinder is arranged on the through hole of the cover plate; the cover plate is provided with a stopper (17) or is not provided with the stopper (17); when the cover plate is provided with the limiting device (17), the limiting device limits the position of the motion cabin when the multi-purpose opening faces upwards or downwards; the motion cabin is a cylinder; the barrel body of the motion bin is placed inside the upper port of the food blocking barrel and is in movable contact with the upper port, and the motion bin blocks the upper port of the food blocking barrel; the upper end and the lower end of the food blocking cylinder are provided with openings, the lower port of the food blocking cylinder is connected with the through hole of the cover plate, and the upper port of the food blocking cylinder is provided with a moving bin; the centers of two end plugs of the motion bin are respectively provided with a shaft lever, the shaft lever is connected with the food blocking barrel or connected with the cover plate through a connecting piece, and the motion bin can rotate along the shaft levers at two ends; a shaft lever at one end of the motion cabin is connected with a transmission gear (7); the sliding rod is arranged in the slide way and can be pulled by hands; the sliding rod is provided with two tooth paths, the two tooth paths comprise a moving bin tooth path and a timing tooth path, the moving bin tooth path comprises a moving bin rack section (15) and a moving bin toothless section (16), and a transmission gear of the moving bin can be meshed with the moving bin rack section to drive the moving bin to rotate; the timing tooth path comprises a timing rack section (11) and a timing toothless section (12), the timing rack section can be meshed with a timing gear of the timing mechanism, a sliding rod is driven to move manually to drive a timer to wind a clockwork spring, and the timing mechanism is used for timing the throwing of a substance after the hands are loosened; the timing mechanism can be meshed with the timing rack section and separated from the timing toothless section; a timing toothless section is arranged at the starting end of the timing tooth path of the slide bar, and a rack is not arranged on the timing toothless section; the timing gear is adjacent to the timing toothless section at the initial position, a timing rack section is arranged behind the timing toothless section, and the timing rack section can be meshed with the timing mechanism; the timing mechanism is arranged on or above the cover plate; a moving bin rack section is arranged on a sliding rod moving bin tooth path, a moving bin toothless section is arranged behind the moving bin rack section, and a transmission gear is meshed with the moving bin rack section at the initial position; the slide bar is connected with a return mechanism,

one end of the return mechanism is connected with the sliding rod, and the other end of the return mechanism is connected with the cover plate; one end of the shaft lever is provided with one positioning hole or two opposite positioning holes; the limiter (17) comprises a positioning hole, a steel ball, a spring and a sleeve; the positioning hole is formed in the shaft lever, and the steel ball can enter the positioning hole; one end of the steel ball is connected with the spring and can enter and exit the positioning hole along with the rotation of the shaft lever; one end of the spring is connected with the steel ball, and the other end of the spring is connected with the sleeve or the cover plate, so that the steel ball can be pushed into the positioning hole; the sleeve is arranged outside the spring or the steel ball, the sleeve is arranged on the cover plate, one end of the sleeve is provided with the steel ball, and the other end of the sleeve is connected with the spring; the working process of the throwing mechanism which is provided with a positioning hole limiter and limits the position of the motion bin when the multipurpose opening is upward is as follows: when the timing dial is at the initial position, the position of the timing dial corresponding to the timing indication on the sliding rod is zero, and the multipurpose port of the motion cabin faces downwards; the rack section of the motion cabin is meshed with the transmission gear; the timing mechanism is adjacent to the timing toothless section; the sliding rod is pulled by hand, the rack section of the moving bin on the sliding rod is meshed with the transmission gear, and the transmission gear drives the moving bin to rotate; the return mechanism is driven by the sliding rod to deform and store energy; the timing mechanism is adjacent to the timing toothless section and does not rotate; when the multipurpose opening of the motion cabin is upward, the rack section of the motion cabin is separated from the transmission gear, and then the transmission gear is adjacent to the toothless section of the motion cabin; the steel ball of the stopper can enter the positioning hole for limiting; the timing gear is meshed with the timing rack section, and the sliding rod drives the timing mechanism to rotate to wind the clockwork spring; after the sliding rod reaches the timing position and the hand is loosened, the timing mechanism drives the sliding rod to move in the reverse direction to the initial position through the timing rack segment to automatically perform timing; placing a substance into the motion bin; the return mechanism has the capacity of driving the slide bar to return to the initial position; after the timing time is up, the sliding rod timing rack section is separated from the timing gear, the return mechanism drives the sliding rod to move fast, the moving bin rack section is meshed with the transmission gear, the sliding rod drives the transmission gear to rotate fast, the transmission gear drives the moving bin to rotate fast, the material is put into the container body, the sliding rod stops when reaching the initial position, and the material putting is completed;

when the throwing mode of the throwing mechanism is a moving cabin throwing mode, the throwing mechanism comprises a moving cabin (2), a sliding rod, a timing mechanism and a return mechanism; the motion bin is a circular bin body or an elliptical bin body or a disk-shaped bin body, the circular bin body or the elliptical bin body or the disk-shaped bin body is arranged inside the through hole of the cover plate, two ends of the center of the circular bin body or the elliptical bin body are respectively provided with a shaft rod, and the shaft rods at the two ends are respectively connected with the cover plate or the two end shaft rods are respectively connected with the cover plate through a connector; the circular bin body or the oval bin body can rotate inside the through hole of the cover plate; the circular bin body or the elliptic bin body is manufactured as if the rest part or the irregular sphere after the sphere is partially cut; the cutting port is called a multi-purpose port; when the multipurpose opening faces upwards, the materials can be placed in the circular bin body or the oval bin body, and when the multipurpose opening faces downwards, the materials are put in the container body; the motion bin is arranged inside the cover plate through hole and is in movable contact with the through hole, and the motion bin can block the cover plate through hole; the centers of two ends of the motion cabin are respectively provided with a shaft lever, the shaft levers are connected with the cover plate or connected with the cover plate through connecting pieces, the motion cabin is connected with the cover plate through the shaft levers, and the motion cabin can rotate along the shaft levers at the two ends; the shaft lever at one end of the motion cabin is connected with the transmission gear; the sliding rod is arranged inside the slideway and can be shifted by hands; the sliding rod is provided with two tooth paths, and the two tooth paths comprise a motion bin tooth path and a timing tooth path; the timing tooth path is provided with a timing rack section and a timing toothless section, and the timing gear can be meshed with the timing rack section or separated from the timing toothless section; the timing toothless section is arranged at the starting end of the timing tooth path of the slide bar, and the timing gear is adjacent to the timing toothless section at the initial position; a timing rack section is arranged behind the timing toothless section; the timing mechanism is arranged on or above the cover plate; a moving bin rack section is arranged on a sliding rod moving bin tooth path, a transmission gear is meshed with the moving bin rack section, and a moving bin toothless section is arranged behind the moving bin rack section; the slide bar is connected with a return mechanism, one end of the return mechanism is connected with the slide bar, and the other end of the return mechanism is connected with the cover plate; the working process is as follows: when the timing dial is in the initial position, the position of the timing indication corresponding to the timing dial on the sliding rod is a zero point, and the multipurpose port of the motion cabin is upward; the transmission gear is meshed with the rack section of the motion bin; the timing gear is adjacent to the timing toothless section; the sliding rod is pulled by hand, the rack section of the moving bin above the sliding rod is meshed with the transmission gear to drive the transmission gear to rotate, and the transmission gear drives the moving bin to rotate; the return mechanism is driven by the sliding rod to deform and store energy; the timing mechanism is separated from the timing toothless section and does not rotate; then when the multi-purpose opening of the motion cabin is upward again, the rack section of the motion cabin is separated from the transmission gear and then the transmission gear is adjacent to the toothless section of the motion cabin; when the multipurpose opening is upward, the substance is placed into the motion bin; the timing rack section is meshed with the timing mechanism, and the sliding rod drives the timing mechanism to rotate to tighten the clockwork spring; after the sliding rod reaches the timing position and the hand is released, the timing mechanism is meshed with the timing rack section through the timing mechanism to drive the sliding rod to move reversely to the initial position, and the timing is automatically carried out; the return mechanism has the capacity of driving the slide bar to return to the initial position; the sliding rod timing rack segment is separated from the timer after the timing time; the return mechanism drives the slide bar to move fast; the rack section of the motion cabin is meshed with the transmission gear; the slide bar drives the transmission gear to rotate quickly, the transmission gear drives the multipurpose opening of the motion cabin to rotate quickly, when the multipurpose opening faces downwards, the material is thrown into the container body, after the material is thrown, the multipurpose opening of the motion cabin faces upwards and returns to the initial position to stop, and the material throwing is finished;

when the throwing mode of the throwing mechanism is a fixed cylinder throwing mode; the releasing mechanism comprises a moving bin (2), a sliding rod, a timing mechanism, a return mechanism and a damping device; the moving cabin of the throwing mechanism is arranged inside the fixed cylinder (18); the fixed cylinder is a cylinder with two ends provided with plug covers or a cylinder with two ends without plug covers and two open upper and lower surfaces; the cylinder body of the fixed cylinder is provided with an upper port and a lower port, the lower port of the fixed cylinder faces downwards and is connected with the cover plate port, and the lower port of the fixed cylinder faces downwards and is a material feeding port; when the upper port faces upwards and is overlapped with the multi-purpose port of the motion cabin, a substance can be placed into the motion cabin; the motion cabin is a cylinder; the moving bin is arranged inside the fixed cylinder; the barrel body of the moving bin is in contact with the fixed barrel, and the moving bin can rotate inside the fixed barrel; two end plug covers of the motion cabin are respectively provided with a shaft lever at the center, the two end shaft levers are respectively arranged at one end of the fixed cylinder or are respectively connected with the cover plate through connecting pieces, and the shaft lever at one end is connected with the transmission gear; the cover plate is provided with a stopper or is not provided with the stopper; when the cover plate is provided with the limiting device, the limiting device limits the position of the motion cabin when the multipurpose port faces upwards; the sliding rod can be shifted by hands, and is provided with three tooth paths, wherein the three tooth paths comprise a moving bin tooth path, a timing tooth path and a return tooth path (19); the rack passage of the motion cabin is provided with a rack section (15) of the motion cabin and a non-rack section (16) of the motion cabin, the rack section of the motion cabin can be meshed with a transmission gear (7) of the motion cabin, and the rack section of the motion cabin is meshed with the transmission gear to drive the motion cabin to rotate; the timing tooth path comprises a timing rack section (11) and a timing toothless section (12), the timing rack section can be meshed with the timing gear (10), and the timing rack section can be meshed with the timing gear for timing; the timing mechanism is arranged on or above the cover plate; manually driving the sliding rod to move to drive the timer to wind the clockwork spring, and timing the material by the timing mechanism after the hands are released; the return tooth path is meshed with a return gear (20) of the return mechanism; when the device is in an initial position, a moving bin rack section is arranged on a sliding bar moving bin tooth track, a transmission gear is meshed with the moving bin rack section, and a moving bin toothless section is arranged behind the moving bin rack section; a timing toothless section is arranged at the starting end of a timing tooth path of the slide bar, a timing gear is adjacent to the timing toothless section, and a timing rack section is arranged behind the timing toothless section; the return gear is meshed with the rack of the return gear way; the limiting stopper comprises a positioning hole, a steel ball, a spring and a sleeve; the positioning hole is formed in the shaft lever, and the steel ball can enter the positioning hole; one end of the steel ball is connected with the spring and can enter and exit the positioning hole along with the rotation of the shaft lever; one end of the spring is connected with the steel ball, and the other end of the spring is connected with the sleeve or the cover plate, so that the steel ball can be pushed into the positioning hole; the sleeve is arranged outside the spring or the steel ball, the sleeve is arranged on the cover plate, one end of the sleeve is provided with the steel ball, and the other end of the sleeve is connected with the spring; the cover plate is provided with a damping device, the damping device comprises a damping body (21) and a damping section (22), the damping body (21) is arranged on the slide rod, the damping section (22) is arranged on the cover plate, and when the multipurpose port of the motion cabin is downwards filled with substances, the damping body is subjected to friction at the damping section, so that the rotating speed of the motion cabin is properly reduced; the working process is as follows: when the timing dial is in the initial position, the position of the timing indication corresponding to the timing dial on the sliding rod is a zero point, and the multipurpose port of the motion cabin is upward; the transmission gear is meshed with the rack section of the motion bin; the timing gear is adjacent to the timing toothless section; the return gear is meshed with the rack of the return gear way; one end of the steel ball of the limiter extends into the positioning hole of the shaft lever to limit the motion bin; the sliding rod is pulled by hand, and the rack section of the moving bin of the sliding rod is meshed with the transmission gear to drive the moving bin to rotate; the return gear of the return mechanism is meshed with the rack of the return gear channel and is driven by the slide bar to rotate, deform and store energy; the timing gear is not meshed with the timing toothless section and does not rotate; when the multipurpose port of the motion cabin is upward again, the rack section of the motion cabin is separated from the transmission gear, the transmission gear is adjacent to the toothless section of the motion cabin, the toothless section of the motion cabin is not meshed with the transmission gear, and the motion cabin does not rotate any more; the steel ball is pushed into the positioning hole, meanwhile, the timing rack section is meshed with the timing mechanism, and the sliding rod drives a timing gear of the timing mechanism to rotate to wind a clockwork spring; the sliding rod loosens the hand when reaching the timing position; placing a substance into the motion bin; the timing mechanism drives the slide bar to move reversely to the initial position, and the timing is automatically carried out; the return mechanism has the capability of driving the slide bar to return to the initial position, and does not work at the moment; when the timing time is up, the timing mechanism is separated from the timing rack section, the return mechanism is meshed with the return tooth path to drive the slide rod to move forward continuously and quickly, the steel ball of the limiting device comes out of the positioning hole, the rack section of the moving bin is meshed with the transmission gear to drive the transmission gear to rotate quickly, the transmission gear drives the multipurpose port of the moving bin to rotate quickly in the fixed barrel, and when the multipurpose port faces downwards, the substances in the moving bin are thrown into the container body through the multipurpose port, the lower port of the fixed barrel and the cover plate port; the damping body meets the damping section to reduce the rotating speed of the motion cabin; after the material is put in, the rack section of the motion cabin is meshed with the transmission gear to drive the transmission gear to rotate, when the multipurpose opening of the motion cabin is upward, the sliding rod reaches the initial position and stops, one end of the steel ball of the limiter extends into the positioning hole of the shaft rod, and the material is put in;

when the throwing mode of the throwing mechanism is a fixed cylinder throwing mode; the releasing mechanism comprises a moving bin (2), a sliding rod, a timing mechanism, a return mechanism and a damping device; the motion cabin is a cylinder; the moving bin is arranged inside the fixed cylinder; the cylinder body of the fixed cylinder is arranged inside the cover plate through opening or the fixed cylinder is arranged on the cover plate through opening; the fixed cylinder is arranged on the cover plate through hole, and the lower port of the fixed cylinder is connected with the cover plate through hole; the fixed cylinder is a cylinder with two ends provided with plug covers or a cylinder without the plug covers at the two ends; the side surface of the cylinder body of the fixed cylinder is provided with an upper port or a lower port, the upper port can enable the moving cabin to place materials, and the lower port can throw materials; the moving bin is arranged inside the fixed cylinder; the barrel body of the moving bin is in contact with the fixed barrel, and the moving bin can rotate inside the fixed barrel; the upper port of the fixed cylinder is arranged corresponding to the multi-purpose ports of the small motion bins; the sliding rod is provided with a moving bin toothed passage, a timing toothed passage and a return toothed passage, the moving bin toothed passage is provided with a moving bin rack section and a moving bin toothless section, and a transmission gear of the moving bin is meshed with the moving bin rack section to drive the moving bin to rotate; a timing rack section and a timing toothless section are arranged on the timing tooth path, and a timing gear of the timing mechanism is meshed with the timing rack section; the sliding rod and the timing mechanism are arranged on or above the cover plate; the return tooth path is meshed with the return gear; a plurality of small exercise bins are arranged in the exercise bin, and each small exercise bin is provided with a multi-purpose port; the inside of the moving bin is provided with a plurality of small moving bins, namely one or more baffles are arranged from the axis to two plug covers in the barrel body of the cylinder of the moving bin, or one or more small isolating bins are arranged in the barrel body of the cylinder of the moving bin, each small moving bin is respectively provided with a multi-purpose opening, and the multi-purpose opening of each small moving bin can be used for respectively placing materials or respectively putting the materials into the container body;

a first rack section a (25), a second toothless section a (26), a third rack section a (27) and a fourth toothless section a (28) are sequentially arranged from the initial position to the back of the moving bin tooth path, and the transmission gear corresponds to the moving bin tooth path; a first toothless section b (29) is arranged at the initial position of a timing tooth track of the slide rod, a timing gear of the timing mechanism is adjacent to the first toothless section b, a second rack section b (30) is arranged behind the first toothless section b, a third toothless section b (31) is arranged behind the second rack section b, and a fourth rack section b (32) is arranged behind the third toothless section b; the return tooth path is provided with a rack; the position of the timing indication corresponding to the timing dial of the slide bar is zero at the initial position, and the directions of the respective multi-purpose openings of one or more small motion bins are not limited;

when the throwing mode of the throwing mechanism is a fixed cylinder throwing mode, the throwing mechanism comprises a moving bin (2), a sliding rod, a timing mechanism, a return mechanism and a damping device; the motion cabin is a cylinder; the moving bin is arranged inside the fixed cylinder; the cylinder body of the fixed cylinder is arranged inside the cover plate through opening or the fixed cylinder is arranged on the cover plate through opening; the fixed cylinder is arranged on the cover plate through hole, and the lower port of the fixed cylinder is connected with the cover plate through hole; the fixed cylinder is a cylinder with two ends provided with plug covers or a cylinder without the plug covers at the two ends; the side surface of the cylinder body of the fixed cylinder is provided with an upper port or a lower port, the upper port can enable the moving cabin to place materials, and the lower port can throw materials; the moving bin is arranged inside the fixed cylinder; the barrel body of the moving bin is in contact with the fixed barrel, and the moving bin can rotate inside the fixed barrel; the upper port of the fixed cylinder is arranged corresponding to the multi-purpose ports of the small motion bins; the sliding rod is provided with a moving bin toothed passage, a timing toothed passage and a return toothed passage, the moving bin toothed passage is provided with a moving bin rack section and a moving bin toothless section, and a transmission gear of the moving bin is meshed with the moving bin rack section to drive the moving bin to rotate; a timing rack section and a timing toothless section are arranged on the timing tooth path, and a timing gear of the timing mechanism is meshed with the timing rack section; the sliding rod and the timing mechanism are arranged on or above the cover plate; the return tooth path is meshed with the return gear; two small motion cabins are arranged in the motion cabin, wherein the two small motion cabins are a first small motion cabin (23) and a second small motion cabin (24), and after the material throwing in the two small motion cabins is set to be finished, the multi-purpose opening of the last first small motion cabin for throwing the material is downward, namely the first multi-purpose opening of the first small motion cabin is downward at the initial position; relative to the initial movement direction of the movement cabin, the first small movement cabin is arranged in front of the second small movement cabin; the sliding rod is pulled by hand to slide, a first rack section a (25) of the tooth path of the motion cabin drives a transmission gear to rotate, and the transmission gear drives a first small motion cabin to rotate and a second small motion cabin to rotate together; a first toothless section b (29) of the timing tooth path passes through the timing mechanism, and the timing mechanism does not rotate; then when the second multipurpose port of the second small motion cabin faces downwards, a first rack section a (25) of a tooth path of the motion cabin is separated from the transmission gear, a second toothless section a (26) passes through the transmission gear, and the transmission gear does not rotate; the second rack section b (30) is meshed with the timing gear, and the second rack section b (30) of the timing track drives the timing mechanism to rotate for timing; then a second rack section b (30) is separated from the timing gear, and a third toothless section b (31) is adjacent to the timing gear; the third rack segment a (27) is meshed with the transmission gear to drive the transmission gear to rotate, and the transmission gear drives the two motion bins to rotate; when the multipurpose port of the second small motion cabin is upward, the third rack section a (27) is separated from the transmission gear, and the fourth toothless section a (28) is adjacent to the transmission gear; a fourth rack section b (32) is meshed with the timing gear to drive the timing mechanism to rotate for timing; in the process, when the multipurpose opening of the first small motion cabin or the second small motion cabin faces upwards, the substances are respectively placed in the two motion cabins; the return tooth path always drives the return gear to rotate in the sliding process of the sliding rod, and the return mechanism is pulled by the end face toothed disc to deform and store energy; when the timing throwing time of the second small motion cabin is up, the sliding rod is loosened by hand; after the hand is released, the timer is meshed with a four-rack section b (32), and the timer drives the sliding rod to move reversely; when the timing time of the second small motion cabin is up, the timing mechanism is separated from the fourth rack section b (32) and then is adjacent to the third toothless section b (31), the return gear drives the slide rod to slide rapidly, the transmission gear is meshed with the third rack section a (27), the motion cabin tooth path drives the transmission gear to rotate rapidly, the transmission gear drives the first small motion cabin and the second small motion cabin to rotate rapidly, and when the multipurpose port of the second small motion cabin faces downwards, the substances are put into the container body; the transmission gear of the motion cabin is adjacent to a second toothless section a (26); the timing mechanism is meshed with the second rack section b (30) for continuous timing; when the timing time of the first small moving bin is up, the timing mechanism is separated from the second rack section b and then is adjacent to the first toothless section b (29), the return gear drives the moving bin to rotate quickly, the transmission gear of the moving bin is meshed with the first rack section a (25) to drive the first small moving bin to rotate quickly, and when the first multipurpose port of the small moving bin faces downwards, substances are put in; the first small motion cabin returns to the initial position; finishing the material feeding; the cover plate is provided with a damping device or not; when the cover plate is provided with the damping device, the damping bodies of the small motion cabins are respectively arranged on the slide rods, the damping sections are arranged on the cover plate, and when the multipurpose ports of the small motion cabins are downwards used for throwing in substances, the damping bodies of the small motion cabins are subjected to friction of the damping sections, so that the rotating speed of the small motion cabins is reduced, and the substances are fully thrown in; the first small motion cabin is arranged in front of the second small motion cabin relative to the initial motion direction; the sliding rod is pulled by a hand to slide, a first rack section a of the tooth path of the motion cabin drives a transmission gear to rotate, and the transmission gear drives a first small motion cabin to rotate and a second small motion cabin to rotate together; a first toothless section b of the timing tooth path passes through a timing gear of the timing mechanism, and the timing gear of the timing mechanism does not rotate; then a first rack section a of the tooth path of the motion bin is separated from the transmission gear, a second toothless section a passes through the transmission gear, and the transmission gear does not rotate; the second rack section b is meshed with the timing gear, and the second rack section b of the timing track drives the timing gear of the timing mechanism to rotate for timing; then when the multipurpose opening of the second small moving cabin faces downwards, the second rack section b is separated from the timing gear, the third toothless section b is adjacent to the timing gear, the third rack section a is meshed with the transmission gear to drive the transmission gear to rotate, and the transmission gear drives the two small moving cabins to rotate; then the third rack section a is separated from the transmission gear, the fourth toothless section a is adjacent to the transmission gear, and the fourth rack section b is meshed with the timing gear to drive the timing mechanism to rotate for timing; in the process, when the multipurpose opening of the first small motion cabin or the second small motion cabin faces upwards, the substances are respectively placed in the two motion cabins; the return gear is always driven to rotate by the return tooth path in the sliding process of the sliding rod, and the return mechanism is pulled by the sliding rod to deform and store energy; when the timing throwing time of the second small motion cabin is up, the end face fluted disc is loosened by the hand; after the hand is released, the timer is meshed with the fourth rack section b, and the timer drives the sliding rod to move reversely; when the timing time of the second small motion cabin is up, the timing mechanism is separated from the fourth rack section b and then is adjacent to the third toothless section b, the transmission gear is meshed with the third rack section a, the return gear drives the sliding rod to slide rapidly, the third rack section a of the motion cabin tooth track drives the transmission gear to rotate rapidly, the transmission gear drives the second small motion cabin and the first small motion cabin to rotate rapidly, and when the multipurpose port of the second small motion cabin faces downwards, a substance is put into the interior of the container body; then the timing mechanism is meshed with the second rack section b to continue timing, and the transmission gear of the motion cabin is adjacent to the second toothless section a; when the timing time of the first small moving bin is up, the timing mechanism is separated from the second rack section b and then is adjacent to the first toothless section b, the return gear drives the moving bin to rotate quickly, the transmission gear of the moving bin is meshed with the first rack section a to drive the first small moving bin to rotate quickly, and when the first multipurpose port of the small moving bin faces downwards, materials are put in; returning the first small motion cabin to the initial position to finish the material throwing; the cover plate is provided with a stopper or is not provided with the stopper; when the cover plate is provided with the limiter, one or two positioning holes are arranged at one end of the shaft lever corresponding to the two small motion bins; one end of the shaft lever is provided with a positioning hole, and when the transmission gear of the motion cabin is adjacent to the second toothless section a or the fourth toothless section a, one end of the steel ball of the limiter extends into the positioning hole of the shaft lever to limit the motion cabin; one end of the shaft lever is provided with two positioning holes, and when the transmission gear of the motion cabin is adjacent to the second toothless section a or the fourth toothless section a, one end of the steel ball of the limiter sequentially extends into the two positioning holes of the shaft lever respectively to limit the motion cabin; the limiter comprises a positioning hole, a steel ball, a spring and a sleeve; the positioning holes are arranged on the shaft levers, one or two positioning holes are arranged at one end of each shaft lever, and the steel balls can respectively enter the positioning holes; one end of the steel ball is connected with the spring and can enter and exit the positioning hole along with the rotation of the shaft lever; one end of the spring is connected with the steel ball, and the other end of the spring is connected with the sleeve or the cover plate, so that the steel ball can be pushed into the positioning hole; the sleeve is arranged outside the spring or the steel ball, the sleeve is arranged on the cover plate, one end of the sleeve is provided with the steel ball, and the other end of the sleeve is connected with the spring;

when the throwing mode of the throwing mechanism is a moving cabin throwing mode, the throwing mechanism comprises a moving cabin (2), a sliding rod, a timing mechanism and a return mechanism; the moving bins are arranged inside the cover plate through openings or inside the fixed barrel, one through opening is arranged on the cover plate corresponding to each moving bin, and the barrel bodies of the moving bins are arranged inside the cover plate through openings respectively; the cylinder body of each motion bin is placed inside each cover plate through hole and is in movable contact with the through hole, and each motion bin can block each cover plate through hole; the centers of two end plugs of each motion bin are respectively provided with a shaft rod, the shaft rods are connected with the cover plate or connected with the cover plate through connecting pieces, and each motion bin can rotate along the shaft rods at two ends; the shaft levers at one end of each motion bin are respectively connected with the transmission gear, and the motion bins can rotate along the shaft levers at the two ends; when the upper port of the motion cabin is upward and is overlapped with the multi-purpose port of the motion cabin, the material can be placed in the motion cabin, and the lower port is downward and is a material feeding port;

when the number of the motion bins is two, the two motion bins are a first motion bin (33) and a second motion bin (34) respectively, the motion bins are cylinders, the motion bins are arranged inside the container body cover plate through openings or the motion bins are arranged inside the fixed cylinder, and the two motion bins are arranged inside the respective container body cover plate through openings respectively; a through opening is arranged on the container body cover plate corresponding to each motion bin, and the barrel bodies of the motion bins are respectively arranged inside the through openings of the container body cover plate; the barrel of each motion bin is placed inside each container body cover plate through opening and is in movable contact with the through opening, and each motion bin can block each container body cover plate through opening; the centers of two end plugs of each motion bin are respectively provided with a shaft lever, the shaft lever is connected with the container body cover plate or connected with the container body cover plate through a connecting piece, and each motion bin can rotate along the shaft levers at two ends; the shaft lever at one end of each motion cabin is respectively connected with the transmission gear; each motion bin is arranged inside each fixed cylinder; the fixed cylinders are respectively arranged inside or above the opening of the cover plate of the container body; the lower port of each fixed cylinder is connected with the cover plate port of the container body; the fixed cylinder is a cylinder with two ends provided with plug covers or a cylinder without the plug covers at the two ends; the barrel body of the fixed barrel is provided with an upper port and a lower port, when the upper port is upwards overlapped with the multipurpose port of the motion cabin, the materials can be placed in the motion cabin, and the lower port is downwards a material feeding port; the upper port of the fixed cylinder is arranged above the container body cover plate, and the lower port of the fixed cylinder is arranged at the through hole of the container body cover plate; the motion cabin is a cylinder; the moving bin is arranged inside the fixed cylinder; the barrel body of the moving bin is in contact with the fixed barrel, and the moving bin can rotate inside the fixed barrel; two end plug covers of the motion cabin are respectively provided with a shaft lever at the center, two end shaft levers are respectively arranged at one end of the fixed cylinder, and the shaft lever at one end is connected with the transmission gear; the transmission gear is meshed with the rack section of the shaft lever; the motion cabin can rotate along the shaft levers at the two ends; a timing tooth path is arranged on the sliding rod; a throwing mechanism with two moving bins is provided with a first moving bin tooth path and a second moving bin tooth path on the sliding rod corresponding to each moving bin; a return mechanism is arranged on the cover plate, one end of the return mechanism is connected with the slide bar, and the other end of the return mechanism is connected with the cover plate; the transmission gears of the motion bins are respectively arranged on the tooth paths of the motion bins on the sliding rod and can be meshed with the respective rack sections; a timing gear of the timing mechanism is arranged on the timing gear way and can be meshed with a rack section on the timing gear way; a rack section or a toothless section is arranged on each tooth track; the sliding rod can be pulled by hands; each transmission gear can drive each motion bin to rotate; the timing gear of the timer or the transmission gear of each motion cabin are correspondingly arranged at the position above each tooth track; the rack sections on each tooth track are correspondingly arranged; the cover plate is provided with a stopper, and the stopper can limit the position of the motion cabin when the motion cabin is at the initial position or the multi-purpose opening faces upwards again, including the step that the motion cabin still keeps the multi-purpose opening facing upwards after the transmission gear is separated from the rack section; the limiter comprises a positioning hole, a steel ball, a spring and a sleeve; the positioning holes are formed in the shaft levers, one positioning hole is formed in one end of each shaft lever, and the steel balls can enter the positioning holes; one end of the steel ball is connected with the spring and can enter and exit the positioning hole along with the rotation of the shaft lever; one end of the spring is connected with the steel ball, and the other end of the spring is connected with the sleeve or the cover plate, so that the steel ball can be pushed into the positioning hole; the sleeve is arranged outside the spring or the steel ball, the sleeve is arranged on the cover plate, one end of the sleeve is provided with the steel ball, and the other end of the sleeve is connected with the spring; the working process of the throwing mechanism with two independent motion bins is as follows: setting the initial position of the two motion bins before the material is put in the initial position to be that the multi-purpose ports of the two motion bins are upward; one end of each of the two limiter steel balls extends into the shaft lever positioning hole of each limiter steel ball respectively to limit the two motion bins; the rack sections or the toothless sections on the three tracks are arranged as follows: the first transmission gear (35) corresponds to a first motion cabin toothless section a (38) of a first motion cabin tooth path, the second transmission gear (36) corresponds to a second motion cabin tooth path (39) of a second motion cabin tooth path, and the timer corresponds to a timing toothless section a (41) of a timing tooth path; then, the first transmission gear corresponds to a first motion cabin toothless section a (38) of a first motion cabin tooth path, the second transmission gear corresponds to a second motion cabin toothless section (40), and the timer corresponds to a timing rack section a (42) of a timing tooth path; then, the first transmission gear corresponds to a first moving cabin rack section (37), the second transmission gear corresponds to a second moving cabin toothless section (40), and the timer corresponds to a timing toothless section b (43); then a first transmission gear corresponds to a first motion cabin toothless section b (45), a second transmission gear corresponds to a second motion cabin toothless section (40), and a timer corresponds to a timing rack section b (44) of a timing tooth path; manually poking a sliding rod to move before the multi-bin substances are put in; the return mechanism is driven by the sliding rod to deform and store energy; the second transmission gear is meshed with the second motion cabin rack section (39), the second motion cabin is driven to rotate, when the multipurpose port of the second motion cabin faces upwards again, the second transmission gear is separated from the second motion cabin rack section (39), and substances are placed in the second motion cabin; the shaft lever of the second motion cabin is limited; the sliding rod continues to slide, then the timer is meshed with a timing rack segment a (42) of a timing tooth track, and the timer is driven by the sliding rod to rotate for timing; then the first transmission gear is meshed with a first motion cabin rack section (37), the first motion cabin is driven by the sliding rod to rotate, when the multipurpose port of the first motion cabin faces upwards, the first transmission gear is separated from the first motion cabin rack section, and substances are placed in the first motion cabin; the shaft lever of the first motion cabin is limited; then the sliding rod continues to move forwards, the timer is meshed with a timing rack section b (44) of the timing tooth track, the timer is driven to rotate continuously for timing, and hands are released after the sliding rod moves to the timing throwing time of the first motion bin; after the hands are loosened, the sliding rod is driven by the timer to move in the opposite direction; when the material throwing time of the first motion bin is up, the timer is separated from the timing rack section b (44), the rack section of the first motion bin is meshed with the first transmission gear, the return mechanism drives the sliding rod to move quickly, the rack section of the first motion bin is meshed with the first transmission gear to drive the first transmission gear to rotate quickly, the first transmission gear drives the first motion bin to rotate quickly, and when the multipurpose port of the first motion bin faces downwards, the material is thrown; after the material of the first motion cabin is put in, when the multipurpose port of the first motion cabin is upward, the first transmission gear is separated from the first rack section; the shaft lever of the first motion cabin is limited; the timer is meshed with the timing rack section a (42), and the second motion cabin is continuously thrown in a timing mode; when the time for putting the materials into the second motion cabin is up, the timing rack section a (42) of the timing tooth path is separated from the timer, the second transmission gear of the second motion cabin is meshed with the second motion cabin rack section (39), the return mechanism drives the sliding rod to slide rapidly, the second transmission gear of the second motion cabin is meshed with the second motion cabin rack section (39) to drive the second transmission gear of the second motion cabin to rotate rapidly, the second transmission gear drives the second motion cabin to rotate rapidly, and the materials are put when the multipurpose port of the second motion cabin faces downwards; after the material is put, the second transmission gear is meshed with the starting end of the rack section of the second motion cabin when the multipurpose port of the second motion cabin is upward; the shaft lever of the second motion cabin is limited; the two moving bins return to the initial position, and the multi-bin material feeding is completed; in order to better finish the material throwing, a damping device is arranged on the cover plate, damping bodies are respectively arranged on the sliding rods corresponding to the motion bins, damping sections are arranged on the cover plate, when the multipurpose ports of the motion bins throw the materials downwards, the damping bodies are rubbed by the damping sections, and the rotating speed of the motion bins is properly reduced to finish the material throwing; when the multipurpose openings of the motion bins face upwards, the damping device can prevent the motion bins from rotating forwards.

3. A slide bar timing barrel dispenser according to claim 1, wherein: the throwing mechanism comprises a motion bin (2), a sliding rod and a timing mechanism; the sliding rod is a rack rod; a rack is arranged on the sliding rod, or a section of rack is arranged on the sliding rod, or rack sections are arranged at intervals; the slide bar is arranged in or above or below the slide way (9); the slide way (9) is arranged on the cover plate or above the cover plate; the slide (9) comprises a containment slide or a rail-type slide; the accommodating type slide way comprises baffle plates, the two baffle plates are respectively arranged at two sides of the slide rod, and the slide rod slides in the baffle plates; the rail type slide way comprises a rail or a hanging rail, the rail is arranged below the slide rod, and one or more rails are arranged on the rail; the sliding rod is provided with a groove, the groove is placed on the upper surface of the track and connected with the track, and the sliding rod can slide along the track; a manual button is arranged on the sliding rod or is not arranged on the sliding rod; the cover plate is provided with or not provided with an outer cover; an outer cover is arranged on the cover plate; a manual button is arranged on the sliding rod, the lower end of the manual button is arranged on the rotating plate, and the upper end of the manual button is exposed out of the outer cover; a timing dial is arranged on the outer cover, and timing time is arranged on the timing dial; the cover plate is not provided with an outer cover; a timing dial is arranged on the cover plate, and timing time is arranged on the timing dial; a rack or a rack section is arranged on the sliding rod; the rack or the rack segment is meshed with the timing mechanism; after the slide bar is pulled by hand to reach the timing position and the hand is loosened, the timing mechanism drives the slide bar to move to the initial position, and when the multipurpose port faces downwards, the substance is thrown into the container body.

4. A slide bar timing barrel dispenser according to claim 1, wherein: the throwing mechanism comprises a motion bin (2), a sliding rod and a timing mechanism; the timer consists of a power gear, a clockwork spring and a release part; the power gear is driven by external force to tighten the clockwork spring; the clockwork spring is a unidirectional rotation tightening mechanism; the timing mechanism comprises a timer and a timing dial or comprises a timer, a timing gear and a timing dial; the timing pointer is arranged on the sliding rod and corresponds to the zero point of the timing dial; the timing mechanism comprises a timer and a timing dial; the timing gear is arranged on or above the cover plate, or the power gear is meshed with the sliding rod rack; the timing mechanism comprises a timer, a timing gear and a timing dial; the timing gear is arranged on or above the cover plate, one side of the timing gear is meshed with the rack on the outer wall of the rotating plate, and the other side of the timing gear is meshed with the power gear;

the timer is arranged on or above the cover plate; the sliding rod is pulled by a hand to slide, the sliding rod drives the timing gear or the power gear to rotate, a clockwork spring of the timer is driven to be tightened, when a pointer on the sliding rod reaches the timing time on the timing dial, the hand is loosened, and the clockwork spring drives the power gear to rotate reversely; the power gear drives the sliding rod to slide reversely, or the power gear drives the timing gear to slide reversely, the timing gear drives the rotating plate to slide reversely for timing, and when the clockwork spring stops and the power gear stops rotating at the timing time, the pointer on the sliding rod returns to zero for indication.

5. A slide bar timing barrel dispenser according to claim 1, wherein: the throwing mechanism comprises a moving bin (2), a sliding rod and a return mechanism; the return mechanism is arranged on or above the cover plate and is connected with the slide rod and the cover plate; the return mechanism comprises elastic return devices or gear return devices, and the number of the elastic return devices or the gear return devices is not limited; after the return mechanism drives the slide bar to leave the initial position by hand, the return mechanism is driven to deform and store energy, and the return mechanism has the capacity of enabling the slide bar to rotate back to the initial position; the elastic return device of the return mechanism comprises a spring and a pressure spring; the spring is arranged on or above the cover plate, one end of the spring is connected with the cover plate, the other end of the spring is connected with the sliding rod, the sliding rod is pulled by hand to slide, the spring is stretched after the sliding rod leaves the initial position, and the stretched spring pulls the sliding rod to slide to the initial position after the hand is released until the sliding rod returns to the initial position; the pressure spring is arranged on or above the cover plate, one end of the pressure spring is connected with the cover plate, the other end of the pressure spring is connected with the sliding rod, the sliding rod is pulled by a hand to slide, the pressure spring is compressed after the sliding rod leaves the initial position, and when the hand is released, the elastic force released by the pressure spring pushes the sliding rod to slide towards the initial position until the sliding rod returns to the initial position; the gear return device comprises a torsion gear, a torsion shaft lever and a rack; the torsion gear is connected with one end of the torsion shaft lever, the other end of the torsion shaft lever is arranged on the cover plate and movably connected with the cover plate, or the torsion gear is movably connected with one end of the torsion shaft lever, and the other end of the torsion shaft lever is arranged on the cover plate and connected with the cover plate; a spring or a torsion spring or an elastic sheet is sleeved on the torsion shaft rod, one end of the spring or the torsion spring or the elastic sheet is arranged on the cover plate or connected with the cover plate, and the other end of the spring or the torsion spring or the elastic sheet is connected with the torsion gear; a rack is arranged on the sliding rod, and the torsion gear is meshed with the rack on the sliding rod; when the sliding rod is pulled by a hand to slide, the sliding rod drives the torsion gear to rotate after leaving the initial position, the spring or the torsion spring or the elastic sheet sleeved on the torsion shaft rod is contracted and compressed, the elasticity of the spring or the torsion spring or the elastic sheet is released after the hand is loosened, the torsion gear is driven to rotate, the torsion gear is meshed with the sliding rod to drive the sliding rod to move towards the initial position until the sliding rod returns to the initial position, and the number of the torsion gears is not limited.

6. A slide bar timing barrel dispenser according to claim 1, wherein: the damping device comprises a sliding speed reducing device or a rolling speed reducing device; the sliding speed reduction device is characterized in that a damping body is arranged on a sliding rod, and the damping body comprises a convex section; friction materials are arranged on the convex sections or are not arranged on the convex sections; the damping section is arranged on or above the cover plate and is provided with friction materials or is not provided with friction materials, when the sliding rod drives the rotating plate to rotate, when the damping body on the sliding rod is in sliding contact with the damping section, the moving resistance of the sliding rod is increased, the moving speed of the sliding rod is reduced, the rotating speed of the rotating plate is reduced, and the moving speed of the sliding rod is increased after the damping body on the sliding rod moves through the damping section; the friction material is a material with a certain damping coefficient; the rolling speed reducer is characterized in that a damping body is arranged at a designated position on a sliding rod, the damping body comprises a convex section, and a rolling damping section is arranged on or above a cover plate corresponding to the damping body; the rolling damping section is provided with a roller, and a certain damping force is formed between the roller and a roller bearing; when the damping body on the sliding rod meets the rolling damping section in the moving process of the sliding rod, the moving speed is reduced after the moving resistance of the sliding rod is increased, the rotating speed of the rotating plate is reduced, and the moving speed of the sliding rod is accelerated after the damping body on the sliding rod passes through the rolling damping section; the damping body can be provided with a rack, the roller is provided with the rack, and the rack and the roller can play a damping role when being meshed together; the dosing mechanism can be provided with one or more damping devices as required.

Technical Field

The invention relates to a throwing device, in particular to a sliding rod timing rotary drum type throwing device.

Background

In the field of putting devices, particularly household pots, along with the popularization of healthy diet, the requirement of users on the automation of electric appliances or common pots is higher and higher, people often need to add one or more nutrient substances into a container such as a pot body in the cooking process when using the electric appliances to cook rice or soup or congee, the addition of the nutrient substances in the cooking process brings troubles and is easy to forget, but a device capable of automatically putting the substances into the pot body does not exist in the current market, most of the existing devices for putting the substances, particularly for the electric appliances with separated pot body cover plates and pot body, the pot body cover plates cannot be electrified, and the automatic putting of the substances is more difficult; the common pot is not powered up, and the automatic and timed food material feeding of the electric-free pot cannot be realized at present; although certain electrical appliances with separated cover plates and pot bodies have the condition of electrification, such as material throwing in produced materials in factories or large-scale cooking electrical appliances in canteens in factories or small-scale household electrical appliances, the throwing mechanism on the cover plates has larger potential safety hazard when being electrified; in order to ensure the personal safety, a device for automatically adding the substances in a non-electric mode is needed to realize the non-electric automatic adding.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a sliding rod timing rotary drum type dispenser.

In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the technical scheme that: a slide bar timing rotary drum type dispenser comprises an appliance main body, wherein the appliance main body comprises a cover plate and a container body, the container body is positioned at the lower part of the appliance main body, and the cover plate is arranged on or above the container body; the cover plate is provided with a cover plate through hole; the cover plate is provided with a throwing mechanism;

the throwing mechanism comprises a moving bin, a sliding rod and a timing mechanism, and the moving bin is arranged at the through hole of the cover plate; two ends of the motion cabin are provided with shaft levers, the motion cabin can rotate around the axis of the shaft levers, and the shaft levers at one end of the motion cabin are connected with the transmission gears; the wall of the motion cabin is provided with a multi-purpose opening, when the multi-purpose opening faces upwards, substances can be placed into the motion cabin through the multi-purpose opening, and when the multi-purpose opening faces downwards along with the rotation of the motion cabin, the substances in the motion cabin can be placed into a container body below or below the cover plate;

the sliding rod is arranged on or above the cover plate, and a rack or a rack section is arranged on the sliding rod; the timing mechanism is arranged on or above the cover plate and can be meshed with or separated from the rack or the rack section of the sliding rod; the transmission gear can be meshed with or separated from the rack or the rack section of the sliding rod; before the material is put in, the sliding rod is manually stirred by a hand to slide, the sliding rod drives the transmission gear to rotate, the transmission gear drives the motion cabin to rotate, the timing mechanism can be wound with the clockwork spring along with the sliding of the sliding rod, when the hand is loosened, the timing mechanism drives the sliding rod to slide, the material is placed in the motion cabin, and the sliding rod drives the motion cabin to rotate to put in the material at regular time.

Furthermore, the throwing mechanism comprises a moving bin, a sliding rod and a timing mechanism, wherein the moving bin is arranged at the through hole of the cover plate or on the food blocking cylinder or in the fixed cylinder; the shape of the motion bin is not limited, and the motion bin comprises a cylinder or a circular bin body or an elliptical bin body or a disc-shaped container body; when the moving bin is a cylinder, the moving bin is a cylinder with two end covers, and the cylinder comprises a cylinder body and two end covers of the cylinder body; the centers of the plug covers at the two ends of the cylinder are respectively provided with a shaft lever, and the shaft levers are respectively connected with the cover plate or are respectively connected with the cover plate through a connecting piece; the side surface of the cylinder body of the cylinder is provided with a through hole or the cylinder body is the rest part after a part of the side surface of the cylinder body is cut; the arranged through opening or the cutting opening on the side surface of the cylinder is called a multipurpose opening; one or more multi-purpose ports of one motion bin can be arranged; when the multipurpose openings are multiple, the side surface of the cylinder is provided with a plurality of openings or cuts a plurality of parts of the side surface of the cylinder, the side surface of the cylinder is provided with a plurality of openings, one or a plurality of baffles are arranged from the inner part of the cylinder body of the motion cabin to the two-side plug cover along the axis to divide the motion cabin into a plurality of separated small cabins, each multipurpose opening is respectively communicated with each small cabin or is provided with one or a plurality of baffles to divide the motion cabin into a plurality of separated small cabins, each multipurpose opening is respectively communicated with each small cabin, and each multipurpose opening can be used for respectively placing materials or respectively throwing the materials into the inner part of the container body; the multipurpose opening can rotate along with the motion cabin, the multipurpose opening can be used for placing substances into the cylinder and also can be used for throwing the substances below the cover plate, the substances can be placed into the motion cabin through the multipurpose opening when the multipurpose opening faces upwards, and the substances can be thrown below the cover plate when the multipurpose opening faces downwards along with the rotation of the motion cabin; the throwing mechanism can be independently provided with one or more motion bins; the throwing mechanism is independently provided with a plurality of motion bins; each moving bin is respectively arranged at the through hole of the cover plate or on the food blocking barrel or in the fixed barrel; a plurality of tooth paths are configured for multi-bin material feeding; the motion bin comprises a round bin body or an oval bin body or a disk-shaped bin body; the motion bin is a round bin body or an oval bin body or a disk bin body; the circular bin body or the elliptical bin body or the disk-shaped bin body is arranged inside the through hole of the cover plate; two ends of the center of the circular bin body or the elliptic bin body are respectively provided with a shaft lever, and the shaft levers at the two ends are respectively connected with the cover plate or the two end shaft levers are respectively connected with the cover plate through a connector; the circular bin body or the oval bin body can rotate inside the through hole of the cover plate; the circular bin body or the elliptical bin body is like the rest part after a part of the sphere is cut; the cutting port is called a multi-purpose port; when the multipurpose opening faces upwards, the materials can be placed in the circular bin body or the oval bin body, and when the multipurpose opening faces downwards, the materials are put in the container body; one or more multi-purpose ports of one motion bin can be arranged; the movement bin is divided into a plurality of small separated bins by arranging one or a plurality of baffles inside a sphere of the movement bin along an axis, each multi-purpose opening is respectively communicated with each small bin or is provided with one or a plurality of baffles to divide the movement bin into a plurality of small separated bins, and each through opening is respectively communicated with each small bin; the side surface of the ball body is provided with a plurality of through openings or a plurality of parts of the side surface of the cylinder body are cut, and each multi-purpose opening can be used for respectively placing materials or respectively putting the materials into the container body; the multipurpose opening can rotate along with the motion cabin, the multipurpose opening can be used for placing substances into the cylinder and also can be used for throwing the substances below the cover plate, the substances can be placed into the motion cabin through the multipurpose opening when the multipurpose opening faces upwards, and the substances can be thrown below the cover plate when the multipurpose opening faces downwards along with the rotation of the motion cabin; the throwing mechanism can be independently provided with one or more motion bins; when the throwing mechanism is independently provided with a plurality of motion bins; each moving bin is respectively arranged at the through hole of the cover plate or on the food blocking barrel or in the fixed barrel; a plurality of tooth paths are arranged on the sliding rod for feeding the multi-bin materials; the slide bar is driven by hands, and the shape of the slide bar is not limited; the sliding rod is arranged on or above the cover plate, a rack or a rack section or a toothless section is arranged on the sliding rod, and the sliding rod is meshed with the transmission gear to drive the motion cabin to rotate; the sliding rod is meshed with a timing mechanism, and the timing mechanism carries out timed material feeding on the moving bin; one tooth path or a plurality of tooth paths are arranged on the sliding rod; the slide bar is provided with a tooth track; a transmission gear and a timing mechanism of the motion bin are meshed with a tooth track of the slide rod; the slide bar is provided with two tooth paths comprising a motion bin tooth path and a timing tooth path; a transmission gear and a timing mechanism of the motion bin are respectively meshed with a motion bin tooth path and a timing tooth path of the slide bar; the tooth path of the motion bin of the slide bar is meshed with the transmission gear to drive the motion bin to rotate; the timing tooth path of the sliding rod is meshed with a timing mechanism, the timing mechanism comprises a timer, a clockwork spring is arranged in the timer, and the timing mechanism is used for timing the material throwing after the clockwork spring is tightened on the timer through the sliding rod; the slide bar is provided with three tooth tracks; a transmission gear, a timing mechanism and a return mechanism of the motion cabin are respectively meshed with one tooth path of the slide rod; the tooth path of the motion bin of the slide bar is meshed with the transmission gear to drive the motion bin to rotate; the timing tooth path of the slide bar is meshed with the timing mechanism, and the timing mechanism is used for timing the material throwing after the clockwork is wound on the timer; the return tooth path is meshed with a return gear of the return mechanism; the timing mechanism is arranged on or above the cover plate and is meshed with the slide rod; the slide bar is arranged in the slide way or above the slide way or below the slide way; the slideway is arranged on the upper surface of the cover plate or above the cover plate; a timing dial of the timing mechanism is arranged on the slide bar or the outer cover of the container body cover; the throwing mode of the throwing mechanism is a moving cabin throwing mode or a food blocking cylinder throwing mode or a fixed cylinder throwing mode;

when the throwing mode of the throwing mechanism is a moving cabin throwing mode, the throwing mechanism comprises a moving cabin, a sliding rod and a timing mechanism; the motion cabin is a cylinder; the motion cabin is arranged at the through hole of the cover plate; the motion cabin is arranged inside the through opening of the cover plate; the cylinder body of the motion bin is placed inside the through hole of the cover plate and is in movable contact with the through hole, and the motion bin blocks the through hole of the cover plate; the centers of two end plugs of the motion bin are respectively provided with a shaft rod, the shaft rods are connected with the cover plate or connected with the cover plate through connecting pieces, and the motion bin can rotate along the shaft rods at two ends; the cover plate is provided with a stopper or is not provided with a stopper; a position limiter is arranged, and the position of the motion cabin is limited when the multipurpose opening faces upwards or downwards; the shaft lever at one end of the motion cabin is connected with the transmission gear; the transmission gear is meshed with a tooth path on the sliding rod; the sliding rod is meshed with a timing gear of the timing mechanism; the slide bar can be shifted by hand; the slide bar is provided with a tooth track; a transmission gear of the motion bin and a timing gear of the timing mechanism are respectively meshed with a rack of a tooth path of the slide rod; the sliding rod is meshed with the transmission gear to drive the motion cabin to rotate; the sliding rod is meshed with the timing mechanism to time the clockwork spring on the timer; the timing mechanism is arranged on or above the cover plate; the working process of the releasing mechanism is as follows: the initial position before the material is put in is that the multipurpose opening of the motion cabin faces downwards; the sliding rod is manually stirred to slide, the timing mechanism is wound with the clockwork spring along with the sliding of the sliding rod, the sliding rod slides to drive the transmission gear to rotate through the tooth path, and the transmission gear drives the motion cabin to rotate through the shaft rod; when the multipurpose port of the motion cabin faces upwards, substances are added into the motion cabin; when the sliding rod reaches the required timing time position of the timing mechanism, the hand is released, the timing mechanism drives the sliding rod to slide back after the hand is released, the sliding rod drives the transmission gear to rotate, and the transmission gear drives the motion cabin to rotate; when the time for putting the materials is set, the materials are put in the motion cabin at regular time when the multipurpose port of the motion cabin faces downwards; the material in the motion bin is thrown into the container body through the motion bin multi-purpose opening, and the motion bin returns to the initial position;

when the throwing mode of the throwing mechanism is a food blocking cylinder throwing mode, the throwing mechanism comprises a moving bin, a sliding rod, a timing mechanism and a return mechanism; the motion cabin is provided with the upper end of the food blocking barrel, and the lower end of the food blocking barrel is arranged on the through hole of the cover plate; the cover plate is provided with a stopper or is not provided with a stopper; when the cover plate is provided with the limiting device, the limiting device limits the position of the motion cabin when the multipurpose opening faces upwards or downwards; the motion cabin is a cylinder; the barrel body of the motion bin is placed inside the upper port of the food blocking barrel and is in movable contact with the upper port, and the motion bin blocks the upper port of the food blocking barrel; the upper end and the lower end of the food blocking cylinder are provided with openings, the lower port of the food blocking cylinder is connected with the through hole of the cover plate, and the upper port of the food blocking cylinder is provided with a moving bin; the centers of two end plugs of the motion cabin are respectively provided with a shaft lever, the shaft lever is connected with the food blocking barrel or connected with the cover plate through a connecting piece, and the motion cabin can rotate along the shaft levers at two ends; the shaft lever at one end of the motion cabin is connected with the transmission gear; the sliding rod is arranged in the slide way and can be shifted by hands; the sliding rod is provided with two tooth paths, the two tooth paths comprise a moving bin tooth path and a timing tooth path, the moving bin tooth path comprises a moving bin rack section and a moving bin toothless section, and a transmission gear of the moving bin can be meshed with the moving bin rack section to drive the moving bin to rotate; the timing tooth path comprises a timing rack section and a timing toothless section, the timing rack section can be meshed with a timing gear of the timing mechanism, a sliding rod is driven to move manually to drive a timer to tighten a clockwork spring, and the timing mechanism is used for timing the throwing of a substance after the hands are released; the timing mechanism can be meshed with the timing rack section and separated from the timing toothless section; a timing toothless section is arranged at the starting end of the timing tooth path of the slide bar, and a rack is not arranged on the timing toothless section; the timing gear is adjacent to the timing toothless section at the initial position, a timing rack section is arranged behind the timing toothless section, and the timing rack section can be meshed with the timing mechanism; the timing mechanism is arranged on or above the cover plate; a moving bin rack section is arranged on a sliding rod moving bin tooth path, a moving bin toothless section is arranged behind the moving bin rack section, and a transmission gear is meshed with the moving bin rack section at the initial position; the slide bar is connected with a return mechanism,

one end of the return mechanism is connected with the sliding rod, and the other end of the return mechanism is connected with the cover plate; one end of the shaft lever is provided with a positioning hole or two opposite positioning holes; the limiter comprises a positioning hole, a steel ball, a spring and a sleeve; the positioning hole is arranged on the shaft lever, and the steel ball can enter the positioning hole; one end of the steel ball is connected with the spring and can enter and exit the positioning hole along with the rotation of the shaft lever; one end of the spring is connected with the steel ball, and the other end of the spring is connected with the sleeve or the cover plate, so that the steel ball can be pushed into the positioning hole; the sleeve is arranged outside the spring or the steel ball, the sleeve is arranged on the cover plate, one end of the sleeve is provided with the steel ball, and the other end of the sleeve is connected with the spring; the working process of the throwing mechanism which is provided with a positioning hole limiter and limits the position of the motion bin when the multipurpose opening is upward is as follows: when the timing dial is at the initial position, the position of the timing dial corresponding to the timing indication on the sliding rod is zero, and the multipurpose port of the motion cabin faces downwards; the rack section of the motion cabin is meshed with the transmission gear; the timing mechanism is adjacent to the timing toothless section; the sliding rod is pulled by hand, the rack section of the moving bin on the sliding rod is meshed with the transmission gear, and the transmission gear drives the moving bin to rotate; the return mechanism is driven by the sliding rod to deform and store energy; the timing mechanism is adjacent to the timing toothless section and does not rotate; when the multipurpose opening of the motion cabin is upward, the rack section of the motion cabin is separated from the transmission gear, and then the transmission gear is adjacent to the toothless section of the motion cabin; the steel ball of the stopper can enter the positioning hole for limiting; the timing gear is meshed with the timing rack section, and the sliding rod drives the timing mechanism to rotate to wind the clockwork spring; after the sliding rod reaches the timing position and the hand is loosened, the timing mechanism drives the sliding rod to move in the reverse direction to the initial position through the timing rack segment to automatically perform timing; placing a substance into the motion bin; the return mechanism has the capacity of driving the slide bar to return to the initial position; after the timing time is up, the sliding rod timing rack section is separated from the timing gear, the return mechanism drives the sliding rod to move fast, the moving bin rack section is meshed with the transmission gear, the sliding rod drives the transmission gear to rotate fast, the transmission gear drives the moving bin to rotate fast, the material is put into the container body, the sliding rod stops when reaching the initial position, and the material putting is completed;

when the throwing mode of the throwing mechanism is a moving bin throwing mode, the throwing mechanism comprises a moving bin, a sliding rod, a timing mechanism and a return mechanism; the motion bin is a circular bin body or an elliptical bin body or a disk-shaped bin body, the circular bin body or the elliptical bin body or the disk-shaped bin body is arranged inside the through hole of the cover plate, two ends of the center of the circular bin body or the elliptical bin body are respectively provided with a shaft rod, and the shaft rods at the two ends are respectively connected with the cover plate or the two end shaft rods are respectively connected with the cover plate through a connector; the circular bin body or the oval bin body can rotate inside the through hole of the cover plate; the circular bin body or the elliptic bin body is manufactured as if the rest part or the irregular sphere after the sphere is partially cut; the cutting port is called a multi-purpose port; when the multipurpose opening faces upwards, the materials can be placed in the circular bin body or the oval bin body, and when the multipurpose opening faces downwards, the materials are put in the container body; the motion bin is arranged inside the cover plate through hole and is in movable contact with the through hole, and the motion bin can block the cover plate through hole; the centers of two ends of the motion cabin are respectively provided with a shaft lever, the shaft lever is connected with the cover plate or connected with the cover plate through a connecting piece, the motion cabin is connected with the cover plate through the shaft lever, and the motion cabin can rotate along the shaft levers at the two ends; the shaft lever at one end of the motion cabin is connected with the transmission gear; the sliding rod is arranged in the slideway and can be shifted by hands; the slide bar is provided with two tooth paths, and the two tooth paths comprise a motion bin tooth path and a timing tooth path; the timing toothed track is provided with a timing rack section and a timing toothless section, and the timing gear can be meshed with the timing rack section or separated from the timing toothless section; the timing toothless section is arranged at the starting end of the timing tooth path of the slide bar, and the timing gear is adjacent to the timing toothless section at the initial position; a timing rack section is arranged behind the timing toothless section; the timing mechanism is arranged on or above the cover plate; a moving bin rack section is arranged on a sliding rod moving bin tooth path, a transmission gear is meshed with the moving bin rack section, and a moving bin toothless section is arranged behind the moving bin rack section; the slide bar is connected with a return mechanism, one end of the return mechanism is connected with the slide bar, and the other end of the return mechanism is connected with the cover plate; the working process is as follows: when the timing dial is in the initial position, the position of the timing indication corresponding to the timing dial on the sliding rod is a zero point, and the multipurpose port of the motion cabin is upward; the transmission gear is meshed with the rack section of the motion bin; the timing gear is adjacent to the timing toothless section; the sliding rod is pulled by hand, the rack section of the moving bin above the sliding rod is meshed with the transmission gear to drive the transmission gear to rotate, and the transmission gear drives the moving bin to rotate; the return mechanism is driven by the sliding rod to deform and store energy; the timing mechanism is separated from the timing toothless section and does not rotate; then when the multi-purpose opening of the motion cabin is upward again, the rack section of the motion cabin is separated from the transmission gear and then the transmission gear is adjacent to the toothless section of the motion cabin; when the multipurpose opening is upward, the substance is placed into the motion bin; the timing rack section is meshed with the timing mechanism, and the sliding rod drives the timing mechanism to rotate to tighten the clockwork spring; after the sliding rod reaches the timing position and the hand is released, the timing mechanism is meshed with the timing rack section through the timing mechanism to drive the sliding rod to move reversely to the initial position, and the timing is automatically carried out; the return mechanism has the capacity of driving the slide bar to return to the initial position; the sliding rod timing rack segment is separated from the timer after the timing time; the return mechanism drives the slide bar to move fast; the rack section of the motion cabin is meshed with the transmission gear; the slide bar drives the transmission gear to rotate quickly, the transmission gear drives the multipurpose opening of the motion cabin to rotate quickly, when the multipurpose opening faces downwards, the material is thrown into the container body, after the material is thrown, the multipurpose opening of the motion cabin faces upwards and returns to the initial position to stop, and the material throwing is finished;

when the throwing mode of the throwing mechanism is a fixed cylinder throwing mode; the throwing mechanism comprises a moving bin, a sliding rod, a timing mechanism, a return mechanism and a damping device; the moving bin of the throwing mechanism is arranged inside the fixed cylinder; the fixed cylinder is a cylinder with two ends provided with the plug covers or a cylinder with two ends without the plug covers and openings at the upper surface and the lower surface; the cylinder body of the fixed cylinder is provided with an upper port and a lower port, the lower port of the fixed cylinder faces downwards and is connected with the cover plate port, and the lower port of the fixed cylinder faces downwards and is a material feeding port; when the upper port faces upwards and is overlapped with the multi-purpose port of the motion cabin, a substance can be placed into the motion cabin; the motion cabin is a cylinder; the moving bin is arranged inside the fixed cylinder; the barrel body of the moving bin is in contact with the fixed barrel, and the moving bin can rotate inside the fixed barrel; two end plug covers of the moving cabin are respectively provided with a shaft lever at the center, the two end shaft levers are respectively arranged at one end of the fixed cylinder or are respectively connected with the cover plate through connecting pieces, and the shaft lever at one end is connected with the transmission gear; the cover plate is provided with a stopper or is not provided with the stopper; when the cover plate is provided with the limiting device, the limiting device limits the position of the motion cabin when the multipurpose port faces upwards; the sliding rod can be shifted by hands, and is provided with three tooth paths, wherein the three tooth paths comprise a moving bin tooth path, a timing tooth path and a return tooth path; the rack section of the moving bin can be meshed with a transmission gear of the moving bin, and the rack section of the moving bin is meshed with the transmission gear to drive the moving bin to rotate; the timing tooth path comprises a timing rack section and a timing toothless section, the timing rack section can be meshed with the timing gear, and the timing rack section can be meshed with the timing gear for timing; the timing mechanism is arranged on or above the cover plate; manually driving the sliding rod to move to drive the timer to wind the clockwork spring, and timing the material by the timing mechanism after the hands are released; the return tooth path is meshed with a return gear of the return mechanism; when the device is in an initial position, a moving bin rack section is arranged on a sliding bar moving bin tooth track, a transmission gear is meshed with the moving bin rack section, and a moving bin toothless section is arranged behind the moving bin rack section; a timing toothless section is arranged at the starting end of a timing tooth path of the slide bar, a timing gear is adjacent to the timing toothless section, and a timing rack section is arranged behind the timing toothless section; the return gear is meshed with the rack of the return gear way; the limiter comprises a positioning hole, a steel ball, a spring and a sleeve; the positioning hole is arranged on the shaft lever, and the steel ball can enter the positioning hole; one end of the steel ball is connected with the spring and can enter and exit the positioning hole along with the rotation of the shaft lever; one end of the spring is connected with the steel ball, and the other end of the spring is connected with the sleeve or the cover plate, so that the steel ball can be pushed into the positioning hole; the sleeve is arranged outside the spring or the steel ball, the sleeve is arranged on the cover plate, one end of the sleeve is provided with the steel ball, and the other end of the sleeve is connected with the spring; the cover plate is provided with a damping device, the damping device comprises a damping body and a damping section, the damping body is arranged on the sliding rod, the damping section is arranged on the cover plate, and when the multipurpose port of the motion cabin is downwards filled with substances, the damping body is subjected to friction of the damping section, so that the rotating speed of the motion cabin is properly reduced; the working process is as follows: when the timing dial is in the initial position, the position of the timing indication corresponding to the timing dial on the sliding rod is a zero point, and the multipurpose port of the motion cabin is upward; the transmission gear is meshed with the rack section of the motion bin; the timing gear is adjacent to the timing toothless section; the return gear is meshed with the rack of the return gear way; one end of the steel ball of the limiter extends into the positioning hole of the shaft lever to limit the motion bin; the sliding rod is pulled by hand, and the rack section of the moving bin of the sliding rod is meshed with the transmission gear to drive the moving bin to rotate; the return gear of the return mechanism is meshed with the rack of the return gear channel and is driven by the slide bar to rotate, deform and store energy; the timing gear is not meshed with the timing toothless section and does not rotate; when the multipurpose port of the motion cabin is upward again, the rack section of the motion cabin is separated from the transmission gear, the transmission gear is adjacent to the toothless section of the motion cabin, the toothless section of the motion cabin is not meshed with the transmission gear, and the motion cabin does not rotate any more; the steel ball is pushed into the positioning hole, meanwhile, the timing rack section is meshed with the timing mechanism, and the sliding rod drives a timing gear of the timing mechanism to rotate to wind a clockwork spring; the sliding rod loosens the hand when reaching the timing position; placing a substance into the motion bin; the timing mechanism drives the slide bar to move reversely to the initial position, and the timing is automatically carried out; the return mechanism has the capability of driving the slide bar to return to the initial position, and does not work at the moment; when the timing time is up, the timing mechanism is separated from the timing rack section, the return mechanism is meshed with the return tooth path to drive the slide rod to move forward continuously and quickly, the steel ball of the limiting device comes out of the positioning hole, the rack section of the moving bin is meshed with the transmission gear to drive the transmission gear to rotate quickly, the transmission gear drives the multipurpose port of the moving bin to rotate quickly in the fixed barrel, and when the multipurpose port faces downwards, the substances in the moving bin are thrown into the container body through the multipurpose port, the lower port of the fixed barrel and the cover plate port; the damping body meets the damping section to reduce the rotating speed of the motion cabin; after the material is put in, the rack section of the motion cabin is meshed with the transmission gear to drive the transmission gear to rotate, when the multipurpose opening of the motion cabin is upward, the sliding rod reaches the initial position and stops, one end of the steel ball of the limiter extends into the positioning hole of the shaft rod, and the material is put in;

when the throwing mode of the throwing mechanism is a fixed cylinder throwing mode; the throwing mechanism comprises a moving bin, a sliding rod, a timing mechanism, a return mechanism and a damping device; the motion cabin is a cylinder; the moving bin is arranged inside the fixed cylinder; the cylinder body of the fixed cylinder is arranged inside the cover plate through opening or the fixed cylinder is arranged on the cover plate through opening; the fixed cylinder is arranged on the cover plate through hole, and the lower port of the fixed cylinder is connected with the cover plate through hole; the fixed cylinder is a cylinder with two ends provided with plug covers or a cylinder without the plug covers at the two ends; the side surface of the cylinder body of the fixed cylinder is provided with an upper port or a lower port, the upper port can enable the moving cabin to place materials, and the lower port can throw materials; the moving bin is arranged inside the fixed cylinder; the barrel body of the moving bin is in contact with the fixed barrel, and the moving bin can rotate inside the fixed barrel; the upper port of the fixed cylinder is arranged corresponding to the multi-purpose ports of the small motion bins; a moving bin toothed passage, a timing toothed passage and a return toothed passage are arranged on the sliding rod, a moving bin rack section and a moving bin toothless section are arranged on the moving bin toothed passage, and a transmission gear of the moving bin is meshed with the moving bin rack section to drive the moving bin to rotate; a timing rack section and a timing toothless section are arranged on the timing tooth path, and a timing gear of the timing mechanism is meshed with the timing rack section; the sliding rod and the timing mechanism are arranged on or above the cover plate; the return tooth path is meshed with the return gear; a plurality of small motion bins are arranged in the motion bin, and each small motion bin is provided with a multi-purpose port; the inside of the moving bin is provided with a plurality of small moving bins, namely one or more baffles are arranged from the axis to the two-side plug cover in the barrel body of the cylinder of the moving bin, or one or more small isolating bins are arranged in the barrel body of the cylinder of the moving bin, each small moving bin is respectively provided with a multi-purpose opening, and the multi-purpose opening of each small moving bin can be used for respectively placing materials or respectively putting the materials into the container body;

a first rack section a, a second toothless section a, a third rack section a and a fourth toothless section a are sequentially arranged backwards from the initial position of the moving bin tooth path, and the transmission gear corresponds to the moving bin tooth path; a first toothless section b is arranged at the initial position of a timing tooth track of the slide rod, a timing gear of the timing mechanism is adjacent to the first toothless section b, a second rack section b is arranged behind the first toothless section b, a third toothless section b is arranged behind the second rack section b, and a fourth rack section b is arranged behind the third toothless section b; the return tooth path is provided with a rack; the position of the timing indication corresponding to the timing dial of the slide bar is zero at the initial position, and the directions of the respective multi-purpose openings of one or more small motion bins are not limited;

when the throwing mode of the throwing mechanism is a fixed cylinder throwing mode, the throwing mechanism comprises a moving bin, a sliding rod, a timing mechanism, a return mechanism and a damping device; the motion cabin is a cylinder; the moving bin is arranged inside the fixed cylinder; the cylinder body of the fixed cylinder is arranged inside the cover plate through opening or the fixed cylinder is arranged on the cover plate through opening; the fixed cylinder is arranged on the cover plate through hole, and the lower port of the fixed cylinder is connected with the cover plate through hole; the fixed cylinder is a cylinder with two ends provided with plug covers or a cylinder without the plug covers at the two ends; the side surface of the cylinder body of the fixed cylinder is provided with an upper port or a lower port, the upper port can enable the moving cabin to place materials, and the lower port can throw materials; the moving bin is arranged inside the fixed cylinder; the barrel body of the moving bin is in contact with the fixed barrel, and the moving bin can rotate inside the fixed barrel; the upper port of the fixed cylinder is arranged corresponding to the multi-purpose ports of the small motion bins; a moving bin toothed passage, a timing toothed passage and a return toothed passage are arranged on the sliding rod, a moving bin rack section and a moving bin toothless section are arranged on the moving bin toothed passage, and a transmission gear of the moving bin is meshed with the moving bin rack section to drive the moving bin to rotate; a timing rack section and a timing toothless section are arranged on the timing tooth path, and a timing gear of the timing mechanism is meshed with the timing rack section; the sliding rod and the timing mechanism are arranged on or above the cover plate; the return tooth path is meshed with the return gear; two small motion cabins are arranged in the motion cabin, wherein the two small motion cabins are a first small motion cabin and a second small motion cabin respectively, and after the material throwing in the two small motion cabins is set to be finished, the multi-purpose opening of the last small motion cabin for throwing the material is downward, namely the multi-purpose opening of the first small motion cabin is downward in the initial position; relative to the initial movement direction of the movement cabin, the first small movement cabin is arranged in front of the second small movement cabin; the sliding rod is pulled by a hand to slide, a first rack section a of the tooth path of the motion cabin drives a transmission gear to rotate, and the transmission gear drives a first small motion cabin to rotate and a second small motion cabin to rotate together; the first toothless section b of the timing tooth path passes through the timing mechanism, and the timing mechanism does not rotate; then when a second multipurpose port of the second small motion cabin faces downwards, a first rack section a of a tooth path of the motion cabin is separated from the transmission gear, a second toothless section a passes through the transmission gear, and the transmission gear does not rotate; the second rack section b is meshed with the timing gear, and the second rack section b of the timing track drives the timing mechanism to rotate for timing; then the second rack section b is separated from the timing gear, and the third toothless section b is adjacent to the timing gear; the third rack segment a is meshed with the transmission gear to drive the transmission gear to rotate, and the transmission gear drives the two motion bins to rotate; when the multipurpose port of the second small motion cabin is upward, the third rack section a is separated from the transmission gear, and the fourth toothless section a is adjacent to the transmission gear; the fourth rack section b is meshed with the timing gear to drive the timing mechanism to rotate for timing; in the process, when the multipurpose opening of the first small motion cabin or the second small motion cabin faces upwards, the substances are respectively placed in the two motion cabins; the return tooth path always drives the return gear to rotate in the sliding process of the sliding rod, and the return mechanism is pulled by the end face toothed disc to deform and store energy; when the timing throwing time of the second small motion cabin is up, the sliding rod is loosened by hand; after the hand is released, the timer is meshed with the fourth rack section b, and the timer drives the sliding rod to move reversely; when the timing time of the second small motion cabin is up, the timing mechanism is separated from the fourth rack section b and then is adjacent to the third toothless section b, the return gear drives the slide rod to slide rapidly, the transmission gear is meshed with the third rack section a, the motion cabin tooth path drives the transmission gear to rotate rapidly, the transmission gear drives the first small motion cabin and the second small motion cabin to rotate rapidly, and when the multipurpose port of the second small motion cabin faces downwards, a substance is put into the container body; the transmission gear of the motion cabin is adjacent to the second toothless section a; the timing mechanism is meshed with the second rack segment b to continue timing; when the timing time of the first small moving bin is up, the timing mechanism is separated from the second rack section b and then is adjacent to the first toothless section b, the return gear drives the moving bin to rotate quickly, the transmission gear of the moving bin is meshed with the first rack section a to drive the first small moving bin to rotate quickly, and when the first multipurpose port of the small moving bin faces downwards, materials are put in; the first small motion cabin returns to the initial position; finishing the material feeding; the cover plate is provided with a damping device or not; when the cover plate is provided with the damping device, the damping bodies of the small motion cabins are respectively arranged on the slide rods, the damping sections are arranged on the cover plate, and when the multipurpose ports of the small motion cabins are downwards used for throwing in substances, the damping bodies of the small motion cabins are subjected to friction of the damping sections, so that the rotating speed of the small motion cabins is reduced, and the substances are fully thrown in; the first small motion cabin is arranged in front of the second small motion cabin relative to the initial motion direction; the sliding rod is pulled by a hand to slide, a first rack section a of the tooth path of the motion cabin drives a transmission gear to rotate, and the transmission gear drives a first small motion cabin to rotate and a second small motion cabin to rotate together; a first toothless section b of the timing tooth path passes through a timing gear of the timing mechanism, and the timing gear of the timing mechanism does not rotate; then a first rack section a of the tooth path of the motion bin is separated from the transmission gear, a second toothless section a passes through the transmission gear, and the transmission gear does not rotate; the second rack section b is meshed with the timing gear, and the second rack section b of the timing track drives the timing gear of the timing mechanism to rotate for timing; then when the multipurpose opening of the second small moving cabin faces downwards, the second rack section b is separated from the timing gear, the third toothless section b is adjacent to the timing gear, the third rack section a is meshed with the transmission gear to drive the transmission gear to rotate, and the transmission gear drives the two small moving cabins to rotate; then the third rack section a is separated from the transmission gear, the fourth toothless section a is adjacent to the transmission gear, and the fourth rack section b is meshed with the timing gear to drive the timing mechanism to rotate for timing; in the process, when the multipurpose opening of the first small motion cabin or the second small motion cabin faces upwards, the substances are respectively placed in the two motion cabins; the return gear is always driven to rotate by the return tooth path in the sliding process of the sliding rod, and the return mechanism is pulled by the sliding rod to deform and store energy; when the timing throwing time of the second small motion cabin is up, the end face fluted disc is loosened by the hand; after the hand is released, the timer is meshed with the fourth rack section b, and the timer drives the sliding rod to move reversely; when the timing time of the second small motion cabin is up, the timing mechanism is separated from the fourth rack section b and then is adjacent to the third toothless section b, the transmission gear is meshed with the third rack section a, the return gear drives the sliding rod to slide rapidly, the third rack section a of the motion cabin tooth track drives the transmission gear to rotate rapidly, the transmission gear drives the second small motion cabin and the first small motion cabin to rotate rapidly, and when the multipurpose port of the second small motion cabin faces downwards, a substance is put into the interior of the container body; then the timing mechanism is meshed with the second rack section b to continue timing, and the transmission gear of the motion cabin is adjacent to the second toothless section a; when the timing time of the first small moving bin is up, the timing mechanism is separated from the second rack section b and then is adjacent to the first toothless section b, the return gear drives the moving bin to rotate quickly, the transmission gear of the moving bin is meshed with the first rack section a to drive the first small moving bin to rotate quickly, and when the first multipurpose port of the small moving bin faces downwards, materials are put in; returning the first small motion cabin to the initial position to finish the material throwing; the cover plate is provided with a stopper or is not provided with the stopper; when the cover plate is provided with the limiter, one or two positioning holes are arranged at one end of the shaft lever corresponding to the two small motion bins; one end of the shaft lever is provided with a positioning hole, and when the transmission gear of the motion cabin is adjacent to the second toothless section a or the fourth toothless section a, one end of the steel ball of the limiter extends into the positioning hole of the shaft lever to limit the motion cabin; one end of the shaft lever is provided with two positioning holes, and when the transmission gear of the motion cabin is adjacent to the second toothless section a or the fourth toothless section a, one end of the steel ball of the limiter sequentially extends into the two positioning holes of the shaft lever respectively to limit the motion cabin; the limiter comprises a positioning hole, a steel ball, a spring and a sleeve; the positioning holes are arranged on the shaft levers, one or two positioning holes are arranged at one end of each shaft lever, and the steel balls can respectively enter the positioning holes; one end of the steel ball is connected with the spring and can enter and exit the positioning hole along with the rotation of the shaft lever; one end of the spring is connected with the steel ball, and the other end of the spring is connected with the sleeve or the cover plate, so that the steel ball can be pushed into the positioning hole; the sleeve is arranged outside the spring or the steel ball, the sleeve is arranged on the cover plate, one end of the sleeve is provided with the steel ball, and the other end of the sleeve is connected with the spring;

when the throwing mode of the throwing mechanism is a moving bin throwing mode, the throwing mechanism comprises a moving bin, a sliding rod, a timing mechanism and a return mechanism; the moving bins are arranged inside the cover plate through openings or inside the fixed barrel, one through opening is arranged on the upper surface of the cover plate corresponding to each moving bin, and the barrel bodies of the moving bins are arranged inside the cover plate through openings respectively; the cylinder body of each motion bin is placed inside each cover plate through hole and is in movable contact with the through hole, and each motion bin can block each cover plate through hole; the centers of two end plugs of each motion bin are respectively provided with a shaft rod, the shaft rods are connected with the cover plate or connected with the cover plate through connecting pieces, and each motion bin can rotate along the shaft rods at two ends; the shaft levers at one end of each motion bin are respectively connected with the transmission gear, and the motion bins can rotate along the shaft levers at the two ends; when the upper port of the motion cabin is upward and is overlapped with the multi-purpose port of the motion cabin, the material can be placed in the motion cabin, and the lower port is downward and is a material feeding port;

when the number of the moving bins is two, the two moving bins are a first moving bin and a second moving bin respectively, the moving bins are cylinders, the moving bins are arranged in the container body cover plate through openings or the moving bins are arranged in the fixed cylinders, and the two moving bins are arranged in the container body cover plate through openings respectively; a through opening is arranged on the container body cover plate corresponding to each motion bin, and the barrel bodies of the motion bins are respectively arranged inside the through openings of the container body cover plate; the barrel of each motion bin is placed inside each container body cover plate through opening and is in movable contact with the through opening, and each motion bin can block each container body cover plate through opening; the centers of two end plugs of each motion bin are respectively provided with a shaft lever, the shaft lever is connected with the container body cover plate or connected with the container body cover plate through a connecting piece, and each motion bin can rotate along the shaft levers at two ends; the shaft lever at one end of each motion cabin is respectively connected with the transmission gear; each motion bin is arranged inside each fixed cylinder; each fixed cylinder is respectively arranged inside or on the opening of the cover plate of the container body; the lower port of each fixed cylinder is connected with the cover plate port of the container body; the fixed cylinder is a cylinder with two ends provided with plug covers or a cylinder without the plug covers at the two ends; the barrel body of the fixed barrel is provided with an upper port and a lower port, when the upper port is upwards overlapped with the multipurpose port of the motion cabin, the materials can be placed in the motion cabin, and the lower port is downwards a material feeding port; the upper port of the fixed cylinder is arranged above the container body cover plate, and the lower port of the fixed cylinder is arranged at the through hole of the container body cover plate; the motion cabin is a cylinder; the moving bin is arranged inside the fixed cylinder; the barrel body of the moving bin is in contact with the fixed barrel, and the moving bin can rotate inside the fixed barrel; two end plug covers of the moving bin are respectively provided with a shaft lever at the center, two end shaft levers are respectively arranged at one end of the fixed cylinder, and the shaft lever at one end is connected with the transmission gear; the transmission gear is meshed with the rack section of the shaft lever; the motion cabin can rotate along the shaft levers at the two ends; a timing tooth path is arranged on the sliding rod; a throwing mechanism with two moving bins is provided with a first moving bin tooth path and a second moving bin tooth path on the sliding rod corresponding to each moving bin; a return mechanism is arranged on the cover plate, one end of the return mechanism is connected with the slide bar, and the other end of the return mechanism is connected with the cover plate; the transmission gears of the motion bins are respectively arranged on the tooth paths of the motion bins on the sliding rod and can be meshed with the respective rack sections; a timing gear of the timing mechanism is arranged on the timing gear way and can be meshed with a rack section on the timing gear way; a rack section or a toothless section is arranged on each tooth track; the sliding rod can be shifted by hands; each transmission gear can drive each motion bin to rotate; the timing gear of the timer or the transmission gear of each motion cabin are correspondingly arranged at the position above each tooth track; the rack sections on each tooth track are correspondingly arranged; the cover plate is provided with a stopper, and the stopper can limit the position of the motion cabin when the motion cabin is at the initial position or the multi-purpose opening faces upwards again, including the step that the motion cabin still keeps the multi-purpose opening facing upwards after the transmission gear is separated from the rack section; the limiter comprises a positioning hole, a steel ball, a spring and a sleeve; the positioning holes are formed in the shaft levers, one positioning hole is formed in one end of each shaft lever, and the steel balls can enter the positioning holes; one end of the steel ball is connected with the spring and can enter and exit the positioning hole along with the rotation of the shaft lever; one end of the spring is connected with the steel ball, and the other end of the spring is connected with the sleeve or the cover plate, so that the steel ball can be pushed into the positioning hole; the sleeve is arranged outside the spring or the steel ball, the sleeve is arranged on the cover plate, one end of the sleeve is provided with the steel ball, and the other end of the sleeve is connected with the spring; the working process of the throwing mechanism with two independent motion bins is as follows: setting the initial position of the two motion bins before the material is put in the initial position to be that the multi-purpose ports of the two motion bins are upward; one end of each of the two limiter steel balls extends into the shaft lever positioning hole of each limiter steel ball respectively to limit the two motion bins; the rack sections or the toothless sections on the three tracks are arranged as follows: the first transmission gear corresponds to a first motion cabin toothless section a of a first motion cabin tooth path, the second transmission gear corresponds to a second motion cabin tooth path toothed section of a second motion cabin tooth path, and the timer corresponds to a timing toothless section a of a timing tooth path; then a first transmission gear corresponds to a first motion cabin toothless section a of a first motion cabin tooth path, a second transmission gear corresponds to a second motion cabin toothless section, and a timer corresponds to a timing rack section a of a timing tooth path; then the first transmission gear corresponds to the rack section of the first moving bin, the second transmission gear corresponds to the toothless section of the second moving bin, and the timer corresponds to the timing toothless section b; then the first transmission gear corresponds to a non-toothed section b of the first moving cabin, the second transmission gear corresponds to a non-toothed section of the second moving cabin, and the timer corresponds to a timing rack section b of a timing track; manually poking a sliding rod to move before the multi-bin substances are put in; the return mechanism is driven by the sliding rod to deform and store energy; the second transmission gear is meshed with the second motion bin rack section, the second motion bin is driven to rotate, and when the multipurpose port of the second motion bin is upward again, the second transmission gear is separated from the second motion bin rack section, and substances are placed in the second motion bin; the shaft lever of the second motion cabin is limited; the sliding rod continues to slide, then the timer is meshed with a timing rack segment a of the timing tooth track, and the timer is driven by the sliding rod to rotate for timing; then the first transmission gear is meshed with the first motion bin rack section, the first motion bin is driven by the sliding rod to rotate, when the multipurpose port of the first motion bin is upward, the first transmission gear is separated from the first motion bin rack section, and substances are placed in the first motion bin; the shaft lever of the first motion cabin is limited; then the sliding rod continues to move forwards, the timer is meshed with a timing rack section b of the timing tooth track, the timer is driven to continue to rotate for timing, and hands are released after the sliding rod moves to the timing throwing time of the first motion cabin; after the hands are loosened, the sliding rod is driven by the timer to move in the opposite direction; when the material throwing time of the first motion bin is up, the timer is separated from the timing rack section b, the rack section of the first motion bin is meshed with the first transmission gear, the return mechanism drives the sliding rod to move quickly, the rack section of the first motion bin is meshed with the first transmission gear to drive the first transmission gear to rotate quickly, the first transmission gear drives the first motion bin to rotate quickly, and when a multipurpose port of the first motion bin faces downwards, the material is thrown; after the material of the first motion cabin is put in, when the multipurpose port of the first motion cabin is upward, the first transmission gear is separated from the first rack section; the shaft lever of the first motion cabin is limited; the timer is meshed with the timing rack section a, and the second motion cabin is continuously thrown in a timing mode; when the material throwing time of the second motion bin is up, a timing rack section a of a timing tooth path is separated from a timer, a second transmission gear of the second motion bin is meshed with a second motion bin rack section, a return mechanism drives a sliding rod to slide rapidly, a second transmission gear of the second motion bin is meshed with the second motion bin rack section to drive the second transmission gear of the second motion bin to rotate rapidly, the second transmission gear drives the second motion bin to rotate rapidly, and when a multipurpose port of the second motion bin faces downwards, the material is thrown; after the material is put, the second transmission gear is meshed with the starting end of the rack section of the second motion cabin when the multipurpose port of the second motion cabin is upward; the shaft lever of the second motion cabin is limited; the two moving bins return to the initial position, and the multi-bin material feeding is completed; in order to better finish the material throwing, a damping device is arranged on the cover plate, damping bodies are respectively arranged on the sliding rods corresponding to the motion bins, damping sections are arranged on the cover plate, when the multipurpose ports of the motion bins throw the materials downwards, the damping bodies are rubbed by the damping sections, and the rotating speed of the motion bins is properly reduced to finish the material throwing; when the multipurpose openings of the motion bins face upwards, the damping device can prevent the motion bins from rotating forwards.

Further, the throwing mechanism comprises a motion bin, a slide rod and a timing mechanism; the sliding rod is a rack rod; a rack is arranged on the sliding rod or a section of rack is arranged on the sliding rod or rack sections are arranged at intervals; the slide bar is arranged in or above or below the slide way; the slideway is arranged on the upper surface of the cover plate or above the cover plate; the slide way comprises a containing slide way or a rail type slide way; the accommodating type slide way comprises baffle plates, the two baffle plates are respectively arranged at two sides of the slide rod, and the slide rod slides in the baffle plates; the rail type slide way comprises a rail or a hanger rail, the rail is arranged below the slide rod, and one or more rails are arranged on the rail; the sliding rod is provided with a groove, the groove is placed on the upper surface of the track and connected with the track, and the sliding rod can slide along the track; a manual button is arranged on the sliding rod or not; the cover plate is provided with or not provided with an outer cover; the cover plate is provided with an outer cover; a manual button is arranged on the sliding rod, the lower end of the manual button is arranged on the rotating plate, and the upper end of the manual button is exposed out of the outer cover; a timing dial is arranged on the outer cover, and timing time is arranged on the timing dial; the cover plate is not provided with an outer cover; a timing dial is arranged on the cover plate, and timing time is arranged on the timing dial; the rack or the rack section is arranged on the sliding rod; the rack or the rack segment is meshed with the timing mechanism; after the slide bar is pulled by hand to reach the timing position and the hand is loosened, the timing mechanism drives the slide bar to move to the initial position, and when the multipurpose port faces downwards, the substance is thrown into the container body.

Further, the throwing mechanism comprises a motion bin, a slide rod and a timing mechanism; the timer is composed of a power gear, a clockwork spring and a release part; the power gear drives the clockwork spring to be tightened through external force; the spring is a unidirectional rotation tightening mechanism; the timing mechanism comprises a timer and a timing dial or comprises a timer, a timing gear and a timing dial; the timing pointer is arranged on the sliding rod and corresponds to the zero point of the timing dial; the timing mechanism comprises a timer and a timing dial; the timing gear is arranged on or above the cover plate, or the power gear is meshed with the sliding rod rack; the timing mechanism comprises a timer, a timing gear and a timing dial; the timing gear is arranged on or above the cover plate, one side of the timing gear is meshed with the rack on the outer wall of the rotating plate, and the other side of the timing gear is meshed with the power gear;

the timer is arranged on or above the cover plate; the sliding rod is pulled by a hand to slide, the sliding rod drives the timing gear or the power gear to rotate, a clockwork spring of the timer is driven to be tightened, when a pointer on the sliding rod reaches the timing time on the timing dial, the hand is loosened, and the clockwork spring drives the power gear to rotate reversely; the power gear drives the sliding rod to slide reversely, or the power gear drives the timing gear to slide reversely, the timing gear drives the rotating plate to slide reversely for timing, and when the clockwork spring stops and the power gear stops rotating at the timing time, the pointer on the sliding rod returns to zero for indication.

Further, the throwing mechanism comprises a moving bin, a sliding rod and a return mechanism; the return mechanism is arranged on or above the cover plate and is connected with the slide bar and the cover plate; the return mechanism comprises elastic return devices or gear return devices, and the number of the elastic return devices or the gear return devices is not limited; after the return mechanism drives the slide bar to leave the initial position by hand, the return mechanism is driven to deform and store energy, and the return mechanism has the capacity of enabling the slide bar to rotate back to the initial position; the elastic return device of the return mechanism comprises a spring and a pressure spring; the spring is arranged on or above the cover plate, one end of the spring is connected with the cover plate, the other end of the spring is connected with the sliding rod, the sliding rod is pulled by hand to slide, the spring is stretched after the sliding rod leaves the initial position, and the stretched spring pulls the sliding rod to slide to the initial position after the hand is released until the sliding rod returns to the initial position; the pressure spring is arranged on or above the cover plate, one end of the pressure spring is connected with the cover plate, the other end of the pressure spring is connected with the sliding rod, the sliding rod is pulled by a hand to slide, the pressure spring is compressed after the sliding rod leaves an initial position, and when the hand is released, the elastic force released by the pressure spring pushes the sliding rod to slide towards the initial position until the sliding rod returns to the initial position; the gear return device comprises a torsion gear, a torsion shaft lever and a rack; the torsion gear is connected with one end of the torsion shaft lever, the other end of the torsion shaft lever is arranged on the cover plate and is movably connected with the cover plate, or the torsion gear is movably connected with one end of the torsion shaft lever, and the other end of the torsion shaft lever is arranged on the cover plate and is connected with the cover plate; a spring or a torsion spring or an elastic sheet is sleeved on the torsion shaft rod, one end of the spring or the torsion spring or the elastic sheet is arranged on the cover plate or connected with the cover plate, and the other end of the spring or the torsion spring or the elastic sheet is connected with the torsion gear; a rack is arranged on the sliding rod, and the torsion gear is meshed with the rack on the sliding rod; when the sliding rod is pulled by a hand to slide, the sliding rod drives the torsion gear to rotate after leaving the initial position, the spring or the torsion spring or the elastic sheet sleeved on the torsion shaft rod is contracted and compressed, the elasticity of the spring or the torsion spring or the elastic sheet is released after the hand is loosened, the torsion gear is driven to rotate, the torsion gear is meshed with the sliding rod to drive the sliding rod to move towards the initial position until the sliding rod returns to the initial position, and the number of the torsion gears is not limited.

Further, the damping device comprises a sliding speed reduction device or a rolling speed reduction device; the sliding speed reducer is characterized in that a damping body is arranged on a sliding rod, and the damping body comprises a convex section; friction materials are arranged on the convex sections or are not arranged on the convex sections; the damping section is arranged on or above the cover plate and is provided with friction materials or is not provided with friction materials, when the sliding rod drives the rotating plate to rotate, when the damping body on the sliding rod is in sliding contact with the damping section, the moving resistance of the sliding rod is increased, the moving speed of the sliding rod is reduced, the rotating speed of the rotating plate is reduced, and the moving speed of the sliding rod is increased after the damping body on the sliding rod moves through the damping section; the friction material is a material with a certain damping coefficient; the rolling speed reducer is characterized in that a damping body is arranged at a designated position on a sliding rod, the damping body comprises a convex section, and a rolling damping section is arranged on or above a cover plate corresponding to the damping body; the rolling damping section is provided with a roller, and a certain damping force is formed between the roller and a roller bearing; when the damping body on the sliding rod meets the rolling damping section in the moving process of the sliding rod, the moving speed is reduced after the moving resistance of the sliding rod is increased, the rotating speed of the rotating plate is reduced, and the moving speed of the sliding rod is accelerated after the damping body on the sliding rod passes through the rolling damping section; the damping body can be provided with a rack, the roller is provided with the rack, and the rack and the roller can play a damping role when being meshed together; the dosing mechanism can be provided with one or more damping devices as required.

The sliding rod timing rotary drum type dispenser does not need to power up the dispensing mechanism in the process of dispensing materials, can realize timing automatic dispensing, can be well suitable for the household field requiring electroless automatic dispensing, and is very safe, convenient and strong in applicability.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a dispenser according to the first embodiment.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a dispenser according to a second embodiment.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a dispenser according to a third embodiment.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a dispenser according to a fourth embodiment.

Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a dispenser according to a fifth embodiment.

Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a dispenser according to a sixth embodiment.

In the figure: 1. a cover plate; 2. a motion cabin; 3. a slide bar; 4. a timing mechanism; 5. a cover plate through opening; 6. a shaft lever; 7. a transmission gear; 8. a multi-purpose port; 9. a slideway; 10. a timing gear; 11. a timing rack segment; 12. a timed toothless segment; 13. a food blocking cylinder; 14. a return mechanism; 15. a motion bin rack segment; 16. the motion cabin is provided with a toothless section; 17. a stopper; 18. a fixed cylinder; 19. Returning the tooth path; 20. a return gear; 21. a damping body; 22. a damping section; 23. a first small motion cabin; 24. a second small motion cabin; 25. a rack segment a; 26. a second toothless section a; 27. a third rack segment a; 28. a fourth toothless section a; 29. a first toothless section b; 30. a rack section two; 31. a third toothless section b; 32. a fourth rack segment b; 33. a first motion cabin; 34. A second motion cabin; 35. a first transmission gear; 36. a second transmission gear; 37. a first motion cabin rack segment a; 38. a first motion cabin toothless section a; 39. a second motion cabin rack section; 40. the second motion cabin is provided with a toothless section; 41. a timing toothless segment a; 42. A timing rack segment a; 43. a timing toothless section b; 44. a timing rack segment b; 45. no. one motion storehouse toothless section b.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

A slide bar timing rotary drum type dispenser comprises an appliance main body, wherein the appliance main body comprises a cover plate 1 and a container body, the container body is positioned at the lower part of the appliance main body, and the cover plate 1 is arranged on or above the container body; the cover plate 1 is provided with a cover plate through hole 5; the cover plate 1 is provided with a throwing mechanism; the throwing mechanism comprises a moving bin 2, a sliding rod and a timing mechanism 4, and the moving bin is arranged at a cover plate through hole 5; two ends of the motion cabin are provided with shaft levers 6, the motion cabin can rotate around the axis of the shaft levers, and the shaft levers at one end of the motion cabin are connected with transmission gears 7; the wall of the motion cabin is provided with a multipurpose opening 8, when the multipurpose opening faces upwards, substances can be placed into the motion cabin through the multipurpose opening, and when the multipurpose opening faces downwards along with the rotation of the motion cabin, the substances in the motion cabin can be placed into the container body below the cover plate; a rack or a rack section is arranged on the sliding rod 3; the timing mechanism 4 is arranged on or above the cover plate and can be meshed with or separated from a rack or a rack segment of the sliding rod; before the material is thrown, the sliding rod is manually shifted to slide, the timing mechanism can be wound up along with the sliding of the sliding rod, and when the hands are loosened, the timing mechanism drives the sliding rod to slide to throw the material at regular time.

The throwing mechanism comprises a moving bin 2, a sliding rod 3 and a timing mechanism 4, wherein the moving bin is arranged at the through hole of the cover plate or on the food blocking barrel or in the fixed barrel; the shape of the motion bin is not limited, and the motion bin comprises a cylinder or a circular bin body or an elliptical bin body or a disc-shaped container body; when the moving bin is a cylinder, the moving bin is a cylinder with two end covers, and the cylinder comprises a cylinder body and two end covers of the cylinder body; the centers of the plug covers at the two ends of the cylinder are respectively provided with a shaft lever, and the shaft levers are respectively connected with the cover plate or are respectively connected with the cover plate through a connecting piece; the side surface of the cylinder body of the cylinder is provided with a through hole or the cylinder body is the rest part after a part of the side surface of the cylinder body is cut; the arranged through opening or the cutting opening on the side surface of the cylinder is called a multipurpose opening; one or more multipurpose ports can be arranged; when the multipurpose openings are multiple, the side surface of the cylinder is provided with a plurality of openings or cuts a plurality of parts of the side surface of the cylinder body, the side surface of the cylinder is provided with a plurality of openings, one or a plurality of baffles are arranged from the inside of the cylinder body of the motion cabin to the two-side plug cover along the axis, or one or a plurality of baffles are arranged inside the cylinder body of the motion cabin to divide the motion cabin into a plurality of small motion cabins, and each multipurpose opening can be used for respectively placing substances or respectively throwing the substances into the inside of the container body; the multipurpose opening can rotate along with the motion cabin, the multipurpose opening can be used for placing substances into the cylinder and also can be used for throwing the substances below the cover plate, the substances can be placed into the motion cabin through the multipurpose opening when the multipurpose opening faces upwards, and the substances can be thrown below the cover plate when the multipurpose opening faces downwards along with the rotation of the motion cabin; the throwing mechanism can be independently provided with one or more motion bins; the throwing mechanism is independently provided with a plurality of motion bins; each motion bin is respectively arranged at the through hole of the cover plate, and a plurality of tooth paths are configured for multi-bin material throwing; the motion bin comprises a cylinder or a circular bin body or an elliptical bin body or a disk-shaped bin body; the motion bin is a cylinder or a circular bin body or an elliptical bin body or a disk-shaped bin body; the cylindrical or circular bin body or the elliptical bin body or the disk-shaped bin body is arranged inside the through hole of the cover plate; two ends of the center of the cylindrical or circular bin body or the elliptical bin body are respectively provided with a shaft lever, and the shaft levers at the two ends are respectively connected with the cover plate or the two end shaft levers are respectively connected with the cover plate through a connector; the cylindrical bin body or the circular bin body or the oval bin body can rotate inside the through hole of the cover plate; the circular bin body or the elliptical bin body is like the rest part after a part of the sphere is cut; the cutting port is called a multi-purpose port; when the multipurpose opening faces upwards, the materials can be placed in the circular bin body or the oval bin body, and when the multipurpose opening faces downwards, the materials are put in the container body; one or more multipurpose ports can be arranged; the multifunctional ports are arranged, one or more baffle plates are arranged from the inner part of the sphere of the motion bin to the two-side plug cover along the axis, the side surface of the sphere is provided with a plurality of ports or a plurality of parts are cut from the side surface of the cylinder body, and each multifunctional port can be used for respectively placing materials or respectively putting the materials into the container body; the multipurpose opening can rotate along with the motion cabin, the multipurpose opening can be used for placing substances into the cylinder and also can be used for throwing the substances below the cover plate, the substances can be placed into the motion cabin through the multipurpose opening when the multipurpose opening faces upwards, and the substances can be thrown below the cover plate when the multipurpose opening faces downwards along with the rotation of the motion cabin; the throwing mechanism can be independently provided with one or more motion bins; when the throwing mechanism is independently provided with a plurality of motion bins; each motion bin is arranged inside a respective cover plate through opening, and a plurality of tooth paths are arranged on the slide rod for feeding multi-bin substances; the slide bar is driven by hands, and the shape of the slide bar is not limited; the sliding rod is arranged on or above the cover plate, a rack or a rack section or a toothless section is arranged on the sliding rod, and the sliding rod is meshed with the transmission gear to drive the motion cabin to rotate; the sliding rod is meshed with a timing mechanism, and the timing mechanism carries out timed material feeding on the moving bin; one tooth path or a plurality of tooth paths are arranged on the sliding rod; the sliding rod is provided with a rack; a transmission gear and a timing mechanism of the motion bin are meshed with a tooth track of the slide rod; the slide bar is provided with two tooth paths comprising a motion bin tooth path and a timing tooth path; a transmission gear and a timing mechanism of the motion bin are respectively meshed with a motion bin tooth path and a timing tooth path of the slide bar; the tooth path of the motion bin of the slide bar is meshed with the transmission gear to drive the motion bin to rotate; the timing tooth path of the sliding rod is meshed with a timing mechanism, the timing mechanism comprises a timer, a clockwork spring is arranged in the timer, and the timing mechanism is used for timing the material throwing after the clockwork spring is tightened on the timer through the sliding rod; the slide bar is provided with three tooth tracks; a transmission gear, a timing mechanism and a return mechanism of the motion cabin are respectively meshed with one tooth path of the slide rod; the tooth path of the motion bin of the slide bar is meshed with the transmission gear to drive the motion bin to rotate; the timing tooth path of the slide bar is meshed with the timing mechanism, and the timing mechanism is used for timing the material throwing after the clockwork is wound on the timer; the return tooth path is meshed with a return gear of the return mechanism; the timing mechanism is arranged on or above the cover plate and is meshed with the slide rod; the slide bar is arranged in the slide way 9 or above the slide way or below the slide way; the slideway 9 is arranged on the cover plate or above the cover plate; a timing dial of the timing mechanism is arranged on the slide bar or the outer cover of the container body cover; the throwing mode of the throwing mechanism is a moving cabin throwing mode, a food blocking cylinder throwing mode or a fixed cylinder throwing mode;

when the throwing mode of the throwing mechanism is a fixed cylinder throwing mode; the throwing mechanism comprises a moving bin 2, a sliding rod, a timing mechanism, a return mechanism and a damping device; the motion cabin is a cylinder; the moving bin is arranged inside the fixed cylinder; the cylinder body of the fixed cylinder is arranged inside the cover plate through opening or the fixed cylinder is arranged on the cover plate through opening; the fixed cylinder is arranged on the cover plate through hole, and the lower port of the fixed cylinder is connected with the cover plate through hole; the fixed cylinder is a cylinder with two ends provided with plug covers or a cylinder without the plug covers at the two ends; the side surface of the cylinder body of the fixed cylinder is provided with an upper port or a lower port, the upper port can enable the moving cabin to place materials, and the lower port can throw materials; the moving bin is arranged inside the fixed cylinder; the barrel body of the moving bin is in contact with the fixed barrel, and the moving bin can rotate inside the fixed barrel; the upper port of the fixed cylinder is arranged corresponding to the multi-purpose ports of the small motion bins; a moving bin toothed passage, a timing toothed passage and a return toothed passage are arranged on the sliding rod, a moving bin rack section and a moving bin toothless section are arranged on the moving bin toothed passage, and a transmission gear of the moving bin is meshed with the moving bin rack section to drive the moving bin to rotate; a timing rack section and a timing toothless section are arranged on the timing tooth path, and a timing gear of the timing mechanism is meshed with the timing rack section; the sliding rod and the timing mechanism are arranged on or above the cover plate; the return tooth path is meshed with the return gear; a plurality of small motion bins are arranged in the motion bin, and each small motion bin is provided with a multi-purpose port; the inside of the moving bin is provided with a plurality of small moving bins, namely one or more baffles are arranged from the axis to the two-side plug cover in the barrel body of the cylinder of the moving bin, or one or more small isolating bins are arranged in the barrel body of the cylinder of the moving bin, each small moving bin is respectively provided with a plurality of multi-purpose ports, and each small moving bin multi-purpose port can be used for respectively placing materials or respectively throwing the materials into the container body;

the moving bin tooth path is sequentially provided with a first rack section a25, a second toothless section a26, a third rack section a27 and a fourth toothless section a28 from the initial position to the back, and the transmission gear corresponds to the moving bin tooth path; a first toothless section b29 is arranged at the initial position of a timing track of the slide bar, a timing gear of the timing mechanism is adjacent to the first toothless section b, a second rack section b30 is arranged behind the first toothless section b, a third toothless section b31 is arranged behind the second rack section b, and a fourth rack section b32 is arranged behind the third toothless section b; the return tooth path is provided with a rack; the timing indication of the sliding rod at the initial position corresponds to the position of the timing dial to be zero, and the directions of the multiple ports of one or more small motion bins are not limited.

The slide bar is arranged in or above or below the slide 9; the slideway 9 is arranged on the cover plate or above the cover plate; the slide 9 comprises a containment slide or a rail slide; the accommodating type slide way comprises baffle plates, the two baffle plates are respectively arranged at two sides of the slide rod, and the slide rod slides in the baffle plates; the rail type slide way comprises a rail or a hanger rail, the rail is arranged below the slide rod, and one or more rails are arranged on the rail; the sliding rod is provided with a groove, the groove is placed on the upper surface of the track and connected with the track, and the sliding rod can slide along the track; a manual button is arranged on the sliding rod or not; the cover plate is provided with or not provided with an outer cover; the cover plate is provided with an outer cover; a manual button is arranged on the sliding rod, the lower end of the manual button is arranged on the rotating plate, and the upper end of the manual button is exposed out of the outer cover; a timing dial is arranged on the outer cover, and timing time is arranged on the timing dial; the cover plate is not provided with an outer cover; a timing dial is arranged on the cover plate, and timing time is arranged on the timing dial; the rack or the rack section is arranged on the sliding rod; the rack or the rack segment is meshed with the timing mechanism; after the slide bar is pulled by hand to reach the timing position and the hand is loosened, the timing mechanism drives the slide bar to move to the initial position, and when the multipurpose port faces downwards, the substance is thrown into the container body.

The timer is composed of a power gear, a clockwork spring and a release part; the power gear drives the clockwork spring to be tightened through external force; the spring is a unidirectional rotation tightening mechanism; the release member comprises a series of gear changes; the timing mechanism comprises a timer and a timing dial or comprises a timer, a timing gear and a timing dial; the timing pointer is arranged on the sliding rod and corresponds to the zero point of the timing dial; the timing mechanism comprises a timer and a timing dial; the timing gear is arranged on or above the cover plate, or the power gear is meshed with the sliding rod rack; the timing mechanism comprises a timer, a timing gear and a timing dial; the timing gear is arranged on or above the cover plate, one side of the timing gear is meshed with the rack on the outer wall of the rotating plate, and the other side of the timing gear is meshed with the power gear;

the timer is arranged on or above the cover plate; the sliding rod is pulled by a hand to slide, the sliding rod drives the timing gear or the power gear to rotate, a clockwork spring of the timer is driven to be tightened, when a pointer on the sliding rod reaches the timing time on the timing dial, the hand is loosened, and the clockwork spring drives the power gear to rotate reversely; the power gear drives the sliding rod to slide reversely, or the power gear drives the timing gear to slide reversely, the timing gear drives the rotating plate to slide reversely for timing, and when the clockwork spring stops and the power gear stops rotating at the timing time, the pointer on the sliding rod returns to zero for indication.

The return mechanism is arranged on or above the cover plate and is connected with the slide bar and the cover plate; the return mechanism comprises elastic return devices or gear return devices, and the number of the elastic return devices or the gear return devices is not limited; after the return mechanism drives the slide bar to leave the initial position by hand, the return mechanism is driven to deform and store energy, and the return mechanism has the capacity of enabling the slide bar to rotate back to the initial position; the elastic return device of the return mechanism comprises a spring and a pressure spring; the spring is arranged on or above the cover plate, one end of the spring is connected with the cover plate, the other end of the spring is connected with the sliding rod, the sliding rod is pulled by hand to slide, the spring is stretched after the sliding rod leaves the initial position, and the stretched spring pulls the sliding rod to slide to the initial position after the hand is released until the sliding rod returns to the initial position; the pressure spring is arranged on or above the cover plate, one end of the pressure spring is connected with the cover plate, the other end of the pressure spring is connected with the sliding rod, the sliding rod is pulled by a hand to slide, the pressure spring is compressed after the sliding rod leaves an initial position, and when the hand is released, the elastic force released by the pressure spring pushes the sliding rod to slide towards the initial position until the sliding rod returns to the initial position; the gear return device comprises a torsion gear, a torsion shaft lever and a rack; the torsion gear is connected with one end of the torsion shaft lever, the other end of the torsion shaft lever is arranged on the cover plate and is movably connected with the cover plate, or the torsion gear is movably connected with one end of the torsion shaft lever, and the other end of the torsion shaft lever is arranged on the cover plate and is connected with the cover plate; a spring or a torsion spring or an elastic sheet is sleeved on the torsion shaft rod, one end of the spring or the torsion spring or the elastic sheet is arranged on the cover plate or connected with the cover plate, and the other end of the spring or the torsion spring or the elastic sheet is connected with the torsion gear; a rack is arranged on the sliding rod, and the torsion gear is meshed with the rack on the sliding rod; when the sliding rod is pulled by a hand to slide, the sliding rod drives the torsion gear to rotate after leaving the initial position, the spring or the torsion spring or the elastic sheet sleeved on the torsion shaft rod is contracted and compressed, the elasticity of the spring or the torsion spring or the elastic sheet is released after the hand is loosened, the torsion gear is driven to rotate, the torsion gear is meshed with the sliding rod to drive the sliding rod to move towards the initial position until the sliding rod returns to the initial position, and the number of the torsion gears is not limited.

The damping device comprises a sliding speed reducing device or a rolling speed reducing device; the sliding speed reducer is characterized in that a damping body is arranged on a sliding rod, and the damping body comprises a convex section; friction materials are arranged on the convex sections or are not arranged on the convex sections; the damping section is arranged on or above the cover plate and is provided with friction materials or is not provided with friction materials, when the sliding rod drives the rotating plate to rotate, when the damping body on the sliding rod is in sliding contact with the damping section, the moving resistance of the sliding rod is increased, the moving speed of the sliding rod is reduced, the rotating speed of the rotating plate is reduced, and the moving speed of the sliding rod is increased after the damping body on the sliding rod moves through the damping section; the friction material is a material with a certain damping coefficient; the rolling speed reducer is characterized in that a damping body is arranged at a designated position on a sliding rod, the damping body comprises a convex section, and a rolling damping section is arranged on or above a cover plate corresponding to the damping body; the rolling damping section is provided with a roller, and a certain damping force is formed between the roller and a roller bearing; when the damping body on the sliding rod meets the rolling damping section in the moving process of the sliding rod, the moving speed is reduced after the moving resistance of the sliding rod is increased, the rotating speed of the rotating plate is reduced, and the moving speed of the sliding rod is accelerated after the damping body on the sliding rod passes through the rolling damping section; the damping body can be provided with a rack, the roller is provided with the rack, and the rack and the roller can play a damping role when being meshed together; the dosing mechanism can be provided with one or more damping devices as required.

The first embodiment,

As shown in fig. 1, when the pot provided with the dispenser of the invention is used for cooking eight-treasure porridge, when the putting mode of the putting mechanism of the dispenser of the invention is a moving cabin putting mode, the putting mechanism comprises a moving cabin 2, a sliding rod and a timing mechanism; the motion cabin is a cylinder; the motion cabin is arranged at the through hole of the cover plate; the motion cabin is arranged inside the through opening of the cover plate; the cylinder body of the motion bin is placed inside the through hole of the cover plate and is in movable contact with the through hole, and the motion bin blocks the through hole of the cover plate; the centers of two end plugs of the motion cabin are respectively provided with a shaft lever, the shaft lever is connected with the cover plate or connected with the cover plate through a connecting piece, and the motion cabin can rotate along the shaft levers at two ends; the shaft lever at one end of the motion cabin is connected with the transmission gear; the transmission gear is meshed with a tooth path on the sliding rod; the sliding rod is meshed with a timing gear of the timing mechanism; the slide bar can be shifted by hand; the slide bar is provided with a tooth track; a transmission gear of the motion bin and a timing gear of the timing mechanism are respectively meshed with a rack of a tooth path of the slide rod; the sliding rod is meshed with the transmission gear to drive the motion cabin to rotate; the sliding rod is meshed with the timing mechanism to time the clockwork spring on the timer; the timing mechanism is arranged on or above the cover plate; the working process of the feeding mechanism when the food materials are automatically fed to cook the eight-treasure porridge is as follows: placing 4000 g of water, 100 g of red beans and 50 g of broad beans in the container body, and heating the container body to boil; the cover plate is covered on the container body, and the feeding mechanism is positioned on the cover plate. The initial position of the throwing mechanism before throwing the food materials is that the multipurpose opening of the motion cabin is downward; the sliding rod is manually stirred to slide, the timing mechanism is wound with the clockwork spring along with the sliding of the sliding rod, the sliding rod slides to drive the transmission gear to rotate through the tooth path, and the transmission gear drives the motion cabin to rotate through the shaft rod; when the multipurpose opening of the sports bin is upward, substances are added into the sports bin, and 200 g of rice and 100 g of coix seeds are added into the sports bin; when the sliding rod reaches the position of the timing mechanism, which requires 2 hours of timing time, the hand is released, the timing mechanism drives the sliding rod to slide back after the hand is released, the sliding rod drives the transmission gear to rotate, and the transmission gear drives the motion cabin to rotate; after the container body is cooked for 2 hours, the set time for throwing the food materials is reached, and the food materials are thrown in the movement bin at regular time when the multi-purpose opening is downward; the food material in the motion bin is thrown into the container body through the motion bin multi-purpose opening, and the motion bin returns to the initial position; and (5) continuing heating the container body for 40 minutes, and stopping heating the container body to finish cooking the eight-treasure porridge.

Example II,

As shown in fig. 2, when the feeding mechanism of the dispenser of the present invention is in a feeding mode of a food blocking cylinder, the feeding mechanism comprises a moving bin 2, a sliding rod, a timing mechanism, and a return mechanism 14; the motion cabin is provided with the upper end of a food blocking cylinder 13, and the lower end of the food blocking cylinder is arranged on the through hole of the cover plate; the cover plate is provided with a limiter 17 which limits the position of the motion cabin when the multipurpose opening is upward; the motion cabin is a cylinder; the barrel body of the motion bin is placed inside the upper port of the food blocking barrel and is in movable contact with the upper port, and the motion bin blocks the upper port of the food blocking barrel; the upper end and the lower end of the food blocking cylinder are provided with openings, the lower port of the food blocking cylinder is connected with the through hole of the cover plate, and the upper port of the food blocking cylinder is provided with a moving bin; the centers of two end plugs of the motion cabin are respectively provided with a shaft lever, the shaft lever is connected with the food blocking barrel or connected with the cover plate through a connecting piece, and the motion cabin can rotate along the shaft levers at two ends; the shaft lever at one end of the motion cabin is connected with the transmission gear 7; the sliding rod is arranged in the slide way and can be shifted by hands; the sliding rod is provided with two tooth paths, the two tooth paths comprise a moving bin tooth path and a timing tooth path, the moving bin tooth path comprises a moving bin rack section 15 and a moving bin toothless section 16, and a transmission gear of the moving bin can be meshed with the moving bin rack section to drive the moving bin to rotate; the timing tooth path comprises a timing rack section 11 and a timing toothless section 12, the timing rack section can be meshed with a timing gear of the timing mechanism, a sliding rod is driven to move manually to drive a timer to tighten a clockwork spring, and the timing mechanism is used for timing the throwing of a substance after the hands are released; the timing mechanism can be meshed with the timing rack section and separated from the timing toothless section; a timing toothless section is arranged at the starting end of the timing tooth path of the slide bar, and a rack is not arranged on the timing toothless section; the timing gear is adjacent to the timing toothless section at the initial position, a timing rack section is arranged behind the timing toothless section, and the timing rack section can be meshed with the timing mechanism; the timing mechanism is arranged on or above the cover plate; a moving bin rack section is arranged on a sliding rod moving bin tooth path, a moving bin toothless section is arranged behind the moving bin rack section, and a transmission gear is meshed with the moving bin rack section at the initial position; the slide bar is connected with a return mechanism,

one end of the return mechanism is connected with the sliding rod, and the other end of the return mechanism is connected with the cover plate; one end of the shaft lever is provided with a positioning hole; the limiter 17 comprises a positioning hole, a steel ball, a spring and a sleeve; the positioning hole is arranged on the shaft lever, and the steel ball can enter the positioning hole; one end of the steel ball is connected with the spring and can enter and exit the positioning hole along with the rotation of the shaft lever; one end of the spring is connected with the steel ball, and the other end of the spring is connected with the sleeve or the cover plate, so that the steel ball can be pushed into the positioning hole; the sleeve is arranged outside the spring or the steel ball, the sleeve is arranged on the cover plate, one end of the sleeve is provided with the steel ball, and the other end of the sleeve is connected with the spring; the working process of the throwing mechanism is as follows: when the timing dial is at the initial position, the position of the timing dial corresponding to the timing indication on the sliding rod is zero, and the multipurpose port of the motion cabin faces downwards; the rack section of the motion cabin is meshed with the transmission gear; the timing mechanism is adjacent to the timing toothless section; the sliding rod is pulled by hand, the rack section of the moving bin on the sliding rod is meshed with the transmission gear, and the transmission gear drives the moving bin to rotate; the return mechanism is driven by the sliding rod to deform and store energy; the timing mechanism is adjacent to the timing toothless section and does not rotate; when the multipurpose opening of the motion cabin is upward, the rack section of the motion cabin is separated from the transmission gear, and then the transmission gear is adjacent to the toothless section of the motion cabin; the steel ball of the stopper can enter the positioning hole for limiting; the timing gear is meshed with the timing rack section, and the sliding rod drives the timing mechanism to rotate to wind the clockwork spring; after the sliding rod reaches the timing position and the hand is loosened, the timing mechanism drives the sliding rod to move in the reverse direction to the initial position through the timing rack segment to automatically perform timing; placing a substance into the motion bin; the return mechanism has the capacity of driving the slide bar to return to the initial position; the sliding rod timing rack section is separated from the timing gear after the timing time is up, the return mechanism drives the sliding rod to move in an accelerating mode, the moving bin rack section is meshed with the transmission gear, the sliding rod drives the transmission gear to rotate in an accelerating mode, the transmission gear drives the moving bin to rotate in an accelerating mode, the material in the moving bin is thrown into the container body through the multipurpose opening, the lower end opening of the food blocking barrel and the through opening of the cover plate, the sliding rod stops when reaching the initial position, and the material throwing is completed.

Example III,

As shown in fig. 3, when the releasing mode of the releasing mechanism is a moving cabin releasing mode, the releasing mechanism comprises a moving cabin 2, a sliding rod, a timing mechanism and a return mechanism; the motion bin is a circular bin body or an elliptical bin body or a disk-shaped bin body, the circular bin body or the elliptical bin body or the disk-shaped bin body is arranged inside the through hole of the cover plate, two ends of the center of the circular bin body or the elliptical bin body are respectively provided with a shaft rod, and the shaft rods at the two ends are respectively connected with the cover plate or the two end shaft rods are respectively connected with the cover plate through a connector; the circular bin body or the oval bin body can rotate inside the through hole of the cover plate; the circular bin body or the elliptical bin body is like the rest part after a part of the sphere is cut; the cutting port is called a multi-purpose port; when the multipurpose opening faces upwards, the materials can be placed in the circular bin body or the oval bin body, and when the multipurpose opening faces downwards, the materials are put in the container body; the motion bin is arranged inside the cover plate through hole and is in movable contact with the through hole, and the motion bin can block the cover plate through hole; the centers of two ends of the motion cabin are respectively provided with a shaft lever, the shaft levers are connected with the cover plate through connecting pieces, the motion cabin is connected with the cover plate through the shaft levers, and the motion cabin can rotate along the shaft levers at the two ends; the shaft lever at one end of the motion cabin is connected with the transmission gear; the sliding rod is arranged in the slideway and can be shifted by hands; the slide bar is provided with two tooth paths, and the two tooth paths comprise a motion bin tooth path and a timing tooth path; the timing toothed track is provided with a timing rack section and a timing toothless section, and the timing gear can be meshed with the timing rack section or separated from the timing toothless section; the timing toothless section is arranged at the starting end of the timing tooth path of the slide bar, and the timing gear is adjacent to the timing toothless section at the initial position; a timing rack section is arranged behind the timing toothless section; the timing mechanism is arranged on or above the cover plate; a moving bin rack section is arranged on a sliding rod moving bin tooth path, a transmission gear is meshed with the moving bin rack section, and a moving bin toothless section is arranged behind the moving bin rack section; the slide bar is connected with a return mechanism, one end of the return mechanism is connected with the slide bar, and the other end of the return mechanism is connected with the cover plate; the working process is as follows: when the timing dial is in the initial position, the position of the timing indication corresponding to the timing dial on the sliding rod is a zero point, and the multipurpose port of the motion cabin is upward; the transmission gear is meshed with the rack section of the motion bin; the timing gear is adjacent to the timing toothless section; the sliding rod is pulled by hand, the rack section of the moving bin above the sliding rod is meshed with the transmission gear to drive the transmission gear to rotate, and the transmission gear drives the moving bin to rotate; the return mechanism is driven by the sliding rod to deform and store energy; the timing mechanism is separated from the timing toothless section and does not rotate; then when the multi-purpose opening of the motion cabin is upward again, the rack section of the motion cabin is separated from the transmission gear and then the transmission gear is adjacent to the toothless section of the motion cabin; when the multipurpose opening is upward, the substance is placed into the motion bin; the timing rack section is meshed with the timing mechanism, and the sliding rod drives the timing mechanism to rotate to tighten the clockwork spring; after the sliding rod reaches the timing position and the hand is released, the timing mechanism is meshed with the timing rack section through the timing mechanism to drive the sliding rod to move reversely to the initial position, and the timing is automatically carried out; the return mechanism has the capacity of driving the slide bar to return to the initial position; the sliding rod timing rack segment is separated from the timer after the timing time; the return mechanism drives the slide bar to move fast; the rack section of the motion cabin is meshed with the transmission gear; the slide bar drives the transmission gear to rotate in an accelerated manner, the transmission gear drives the multipurpose opening of the motion bin to rotate in an accelerated manner, when the multipurpose opening faces downwards, the material is put into the container body, the multipurpose opening of the motion bin returns upwards to the initial position after the material is put into the container body, and the material is put into the container body.

Example four,

As shown in fig. 4, when the release mechanism is released in a fixed cylinder release manner; the throwing mechanism comprises a moving bin 2, a sliding rod, a timing mechanism, a return mechanism and a damping device; the moving cabin of the throwing mechanism is arranged inside the fixed cylinder 18; the fixed cylinder is a cylinder with two ends provided with the plug covers or a cylinder with two ends without the plug covers and openings at the upper surface and the lower surface; the cylinder body of the fixed cylinder is provided with an upper port and a lower port, the lower port of the fixed cylinder faces downwards and is connected with the cover plate port, and the lower port of the fixed cylinder faces downwards and is a material feeding port; when the upper port faces upwards and is overlapped with the multi-purpose port of the motion cabin, a substance can be placed into the motion cabin; the motion cabin is a cylinder; the moving bin is arranged inside the fixed cylinder; the barrel body of the moving bin is in contact with the fixed barrel, and the moving bin can rotate inside the fixed barrel; two end plug covers of the moving bin are respectively provided with a shaft lever at the center, two end shaft levers are respectively arranged at one end of the fixed cylinder, and the shaft lever at one end is connected with the transmission gear; the cover plate is provided with a limiter which limits the position of the motion bin when the multipurpose port faces upwards; the slide bar can be shifted by hand, and is provided with three tooth paths, wherein the three tooth paths comprise a motion bin tooth path, a timing tooth path and a return tooth path 19; the rack section of the moving bin can be meshed with a transmission gear 7 of the moving bin, and the rack section of the moving bin is meshed with the transmission gear to drive the moving bin to rotate; the timing tooth path comprises a timing rack section 11 and a timing toothless section 12, the timing rack section can be meshed with the timing gear 10, and the timing rack section is meshed with the timing gear to be timed; the timing mechanism is arranged on or above the cover plate; manually driving the sliding rod to move to drive the timer to wind the clockwork spring, and timing the material by the timing mechanism after the hands are released; the return tooth path is meshed with a return gear 20 of the return mechanism; when the device is in an initial position, a moving bin rack section is arranged on a sliding bar moving bin tooth track, a transmission gear is meshed with the moving bin rack section, and a moving bin toothless section is arranged behind the moving bin rack section; a timing toothless section is arranged at the starting end of a timing tooth path of the slide bar, a timing gear is adjacent to the timing toothless section, and a timing rack section is arranged behind the timing toothless section; the return gear is meshed with the rack of the return gear way; the limiter comprises a positioning hole, a steel ball, a spring and a sleeve; the positioning hole is arranged on the shaft lever, and the steel ball can enter the positioning hole; one end of the steel ball is connected with the spring and can enter and exit the positioning hole along with the rotation of the shaft lever; one end of the spring is connected with the steel ball, and the other end of the spring is connected with the sleeve or the cover plate, so that the steel ball can be pushed into the positioning hole; the sleeve is arranged outside the spring or the steel ball, the sleeve is arranged on the cover plate, one end of the sleeve is provided with the steel ball, and the other end of the sleeve is connected with the spring; the cover plate is provided with a damping device, the damping device comprises a damping body 21 and a damping section 22, the damping body 21 is arranged on the slide rod, the damping section 22 is arranged on the cover plate, and when a multi-purpose port of the motion cabin is downwards filled with a substance, the damping body is subjected to friction at the damping section to properly reduce the rotating speed of the motion cabin; the working process is as follows: when the timing dial is in the initial position, the position of the timing indication corresponding to the timing dial on the sliding rod is a zero point, and the multipurpose port of the motion cabin is upward; the transmission gear is meshed with the rack section of the motion bin; the timing gear is adjacent to the timing toothless section; the return gear is meshed with the rack of the return gear way; one end of the steel ball of the limiter extends into the positioning hole of the shaft lever to limit the motion bin; the sliding rod is pulled by hand, and the rack section of the moving bin of the sliding rod is meshed with the transmission gear to drive the moving bin to rotate; a return gear of the return mechanism is meshed with a rack of the return gear channel and is driven by the slide bar to rotate, deform and store energy; the timing gear is not meshed with the timing toothless section and does not rotate; when the multipurpose port of the motion cabin is upward again, the rack section of the motion cabin is separated from the transmission gear, the transmission gear is adjacent to the toothless section of the motion cabin, the toothless section of the motion cabin is not meshed with the transmission gear, and the motion cabin does not rotate any more; the steel ball is pushed into the positioning hole, meanwhile, the timing rack section is meshed with the timing mechanism, and the sliding rod drives a timing gear of the timing mechanism to rotate to wind a clockwork spring; the sliding rod loosens the hand when reaching the timing position; placing a substance into the motion bin; the timing mechanism drives the slide bar to move reversely to the initial position, and the timing is automatically carried out; the return mechanism has the capability of driving the slide bar to return to the initial position, and does not work at the moment; when the timing time is up, the timing mechanism is separated from the timing rack section, the return mechanism is meshed with the return tooth path to drive the slide rod to move forward continuously and quickly, the rack section of the moving bin is meshed with the transmission gear to drive the transmission gear to rotate quickly, the transmission gear drives the multipurpose opening of the moving bin to rotate quickly in the fixed barrel, and when the multipurpose opening faces downwards, the substances in the moving bin are thrown into the container body through the multipurpose opening, the lower port of the fixed barrel and the cover plate opening; the damping body meets the damping section to reduce the rotating speed of the motion cabin; after the material is put in, the rack section of the moving bin is meshed with the transmission gear to drive the transmission gear to rotate, and when the multipurpose opening of the moving bin is upward, the sliding rod reaches the initial position to stop, so that the material is put in.

Example V,

As shown in fig. 5, when the releasing mode of the releasing mechanism is a fixed cylinder releasing mode, the releasing mechanism comprises a moving bin 2, a sliding rod, a timing mechanism, a return mechanism and a damping device; the motion cabin is a cylinder; the moving bin is arranged inside the fixed cylinder; the cylinder body of the fixed cylinder is arranged inside the cover plate through opening or the fixed cylinder is arranged on the cover plate through opening; the fixed cylinder is arranged on the cover plate through hole, and the lower port of the fixed cylinder is connected with the cover plate through hole; the fixed cylinder is a cylinder with two ends provided with plug covers or a cylinder without the plug covers at the two ends; the side surface of the cylinder body of the fixed cylinder is provided with an upper port or a lower port, the upper port can enable the moving cabin to place materials, and the lower port can throw materials; the moving bin is arranged inside the fixed cylinder; the barrel body of the moving bin is in contact with the fixed barrel, and the moving bin can rotate inside the fixed barrel; the upper port of the fixed cylinder is arranged corresponding to the multi-purpose ports of the small motion bins; a moving bin toothed passage, a timing toothed passage and a return toothed passage are arranged on the sliding rod, a moving bin rack section and a moving bin toothless section are arranged on the moving bin toothed passage, and a transmission gear of the moving bin is meshed with the moving bin rack section to drive the moving bin to rotate; a timing rack section and a timing toothless section are arranged on the timing tooth path, and a timing gear of the timing mechanism is meshed with the timing rack section; the sliding rod and the timing mechanism are arranged on or above the cover plate; the return tooth path is meshed with the return gear; two small motion cabins are arranged in the motion cabin, wherein the two small motion cabins are a first small motion cabin 23 and a second small motion cabin 24 respectively, and after the material throwing in the two small motion cabins is set to be finished, the multi-purpose opening of the last small motion cabin for throwing the material is downward, namely the multi-purpose opening of the first small motion cabin is downward at the initial position; relative to the initial movement direction of the movement cabin, the first small movement cabin is arranged in front of the second small movement cabin; the sliding rod is pulled by hand to slide, a first rack section a25 of the tooth path of the motion cabin drives the transmission gear to rotate, and the transmission gear drives the first small motion cabin to rotate and the second small motion cabin to rotate together; the No. one toothless section b29 of the timing tooth path passes through the timing mechanism, and the timing mechanism does not rotate; then when the second multi-purpose port of the second small motion cabin faces downwards, the first rack section a25 of the tooth path of the motion cabin is separated from the transmission gear, the second toothless section a26 passes through the transmission gear, and the transmission gear does not rotate; the second rack section b30 is meshed with the timing gear, and the second rack section b30 of the timing track drives the timing mechanism to rotate for timing; then the second rack section b30 is separated from the timing gear, and the third toothless section b31 is adjacent to the timing gear; the third rack segment a27 is meshed with the transmission gear to drive the transmission gear to rotate, and the transmission gear drives the two motion bins to rotate; when the multipurpose port of the second small motion cabin is upward, the third rack section a27 is separated from the transmission gear, and the fourth toothless section a28 is adjacent to the transmission gear; the fourth rack section b32 is meshed with the timing gear to drive the timing mechanism to rotate for timing; in the process, when the multipurpose opening of the first small motion cabin or the second small motion cabin faces upwards, the substances are respectively placed in the two motion cabins; the return tooth path always drives the return gear to rotate in the sliding process of the sliding rod, and the return mechanism is pulled by the end face toothed disc to deform and store energy; when the timing throwing time of the second small motion cabin is up, the sliding rod is loosened by hand; after the hand is released, the timer is meshed with the four-rack section b32, and the timer drives the sliding rod to move reversely; when the timing time of the second small motion cabin is up, the timing mechanism is separated from the fourth rack section b32 and then is adjacent to the third toothless section b31, the return gear drives the sliding rod to slide rapidly, the transmission gear is meshed with the third rack section a27, the motion cabin toothed passage drives the transmission gear to rotate rapidly, the transmission gear drives the first small motion cabin and the second small motion cabin to rotate rapidly, and when the multipurpose port of the second small motion cabin faces downwards, materials are put into the container body; the motion bin transmission gear is adjacent to the second toothless section a 26; the timing mechanism is meshed with the second rack segment b30 to continue timing; when the timing time of the first small moving cabin is up, the timing mechanism is separated from the second rack section b and then is adjacent to the first toothless section b29, the return gear drives the moving cabin to rotate quickly, the transmission gear of the moving cabin is meshed with the first rack section a25 to drive the first small moving cabin to rotate quickly, and when the first multipurpose port of the small moving cabin faces downwards, substances are thrown in; the first small motion cabin returns to the initial position; finishing the material feeding; the cover plate is provided with a damping device or not; when the cover plate is provided with the damping device, the damping bodies of the small motion cabins are respectively arranged on the slide rods, the damping sections are arranged on the cover plate, and when the multipurpose ports of the small motion cabins are downwards used for throwing in substances, the damping bodies of the small motion cabins are subjected to friction of the damping sections, so that the rotating speed of the small motion cabins is reduced, and the substances are fully thrown in; the first small motion cabin is arranged in front of the second small motion cabin relative to the initial motion direction; the sliding rod is pulled by a hand to slide, a first rack section a of the tooth path of the motion cabin drives a transmission gear to rotate, and the transmission gear drives a first small motion cabin to rotate and a second small motion cabin to rotate together; a first toothless section b of the timing tooth path passes through a timing gear of the timing mechanism, and the timing gear of the timing mechanism does not rotate; then a first rack section a of the tooth path of the motion bin is separated from the transmission gear, a second toothless section a passes through the transmission gear, and the transmission gear does not rotate; the second rack section b is meshed with the timing gear, and the second rack section b of the timing track drives the timing gear of the timing mechanism to rotate for timing; then when the multipurpose opening of the second small moving cabin faces downwards, the second rack section b is separated from the timing gear, the third toothless section b is adjacent to the timing gear, the third rack section a is meshed with the transmission gear to drive the transmission gear to rotate, and the transmission gear drives the two small moving cabins to rotate; then the third rack section a is separated from the transmission gear, the fourth toothless section a is adjacent to the transmission gear, and the fourth rack section b is meshed with the timing gear to drive the timing mechanism to rotate for timing; in the process, when the multipurpose opening of the first small motion cabin or the second small motion cabin faces upwards, the substances are respectively placed in the two motion cabins; the return gear is always driven to rotate by the return tooth path in the sliding process of the sliding rod, and the return mechanism is pulled by the sliding rod to deform and store energy; when the timing throwing time of the second small motion cabin is up, the end face fluted disc is loosened by the hand; after the hand is released, the timer is meshed with the fourth rack section b, and the timer drives the sliding rod to move reversely; when the timing time of the second small motion cabin is up, the timing mechanism is separated from the fourth rack section b and then is adjacent to the third toothless section b, the transmission gear is meshed with the third rack section a, the return gear drives the sliding rod to slide rapidly, the third rack section a of the motion cabin tooth track drives the transmission gear to rotate rapidly, the transmission gear drives the second small motion cabin and the first small motion cabin to rotate rapidly, and when the multipurpose port of the second small motion cabin faces downwards, a substance is put into the interior of the container body; then the timing mechanism is meshed with the second rack section b to continue timing, and the transmission gear of the motion cabin is adjacent to the second toothless section a; when the timing time of the first small moving bin is up, the timing mechanism is separated from the second rack section b and then is adjacent to the first toothless section b, the return gear drives the moving bin to rotate quickly, the transmission gear of the moving bin is meshed with the first rack section a to drive the first small moving bin to rotate quickly, and when the first multipurpose port of the small moving bin faces downwards, materials are put in; returning the first small motion cabin to the initial position to finish the material throwing; the cover plate is provided with a stopper or is not provided with the stopper; when the cover plate is provided with the limiter, one or two positioning holes are arranged at one end of the shaft lever corresponding to the two small motion bins; one end of the shaft lever is provided with a positioning hole, and when the transmission gear of the motion cabin is adjacent to the second toothless section a or the fourth toothless section a, one end of the steel ball of the limiter extends into the positioning hole of the shaft lever to limit the motion cabin; one end of the shaft lever is provided with two positioning holes, and when the transmission gear of the motion cabin is adjacent to the second toothless section a or the fourth toothless section a, one end of the steel ball of the limiter sequentially extends into the two positioning holes of the shaft lever respectively to limit the motion cabin; the limiter comprises a positioning hole, a steel ball, a spring and a sleeve; the positioning holes are arranged on the shaft levers, one or two positioning holes are arranged at one end of each shaft lever, and the steel balls can respectively enter the positioning holes; one end of the steel ball is connected with the spring and can enter and exit the positioning hole along with the rotation of the shaft lever; one end of the spring is connected with the steel ball, and the other end of the spring is connected with the sleeve or the cover plate, so that the steel ball can be pushed into the positioning hole; the sleeve is arranged outside the spring or the steel ball, the sleeve is arranged on the cover plate, the steel ball is arranged at one end of the sleeve, and the other end of the sleeve is connected with the spring.

Example six,

As shown in fig. 6, when the pot provided with the dispenser of the present invention is used for cooking eight-treasure porridge, when there are two moving chambers, the two moving chambers are a first moving chamber 33 and a second moving chamber 34, the moving chambers are cylinders, the moving chambers are arranged inside the through opening of the container body cover plate or the moving chambers are arranged inside the fixed cylinder, and the two moving chambers are arranged inside the through openings of the container body cover plate; a through opening is arranged on the container body cover plate corresponding to each motion bin, and the barrel bodies of the motion bins are respectively arranged inside the through openings of the container body cover plate; the barrel of each motion bin is placed inside each container body cover plate through opening and is in movable contact with the through opening, and each motion bin can block each container body cover plate through opening; the centers of two end plugs of each motion bin are respectively provided with a shaft lever, the shaft lever is connected with the container body cover plate or connected with the container body cover plate through a connecting piece, and each motion bin can rotate along the shaft levers at two ends; the shaft lever at one end of each motion cabin is respectively connected with the transmission gear; each motion bin is arranged inside each fixed cylinder; each fixed cylinder is respectively arranged inside or on the opening of the cover plate of the container body; the lower port of each fixed cylinder is connected with the cover plate port of the container body; the fixed cylinder is a cylinder with two ends provided with plug covers or a cylinder without the plug covers at the two ends; the barrel body of the fixed barrel is provided with an upper port and a lower port, when the upper port is upwards overlapped with the multipurpose port of the motion cabin, the materials can be placed in the motion cabin, and the lower port is downwards a material feeding port; the upper port of the fixed cylinder is arranged above the container body cover plate, and the lower port of the fixed cylinder is arranged at the through hole of the container body cover plate; the motion cabin is a cylinder; the moving bin is arranged inside the fixed cylinder; the barrel body of the moving bin is in contact with the fixed barrel, and the moving bin can rotate inside the fixed barrel; two end plug covers of the moving bin are respectively provided with a shaft lever at the center, two end shaft levers are respectively arranged at one end of the fixed cylinder, and the shaft lever at one end is connected with the transmission gear; the transmission gear is meshed with the rack section of the shaft lever; the motion cabin can rotate along the shaft levers at the two ends; a timing tooth path is arranged on the sliding rod; a throwing mechanism with two moving bins is provided with a first moving bin tooth path and a second moving bin tooth path on the sliding rod corresponding to each moving bin; a return mechanism is arranged on the cover plate, one end of the return mechanism is connected with the slide bar, and the other end of the return mechanism is connected with the cover plate; the transmission gears of the motion bins are respectively arranged on the tooth paths of the motion bins on the sliding rod and can be meshed with the respective rack sections; a timing gear of the timing mechanism is arranged on the timing gear way and can be meshed with a rack section on the timing gear way; a rack section or a toothless section is arranged on each tooth track; the sliding rod can be shifted by hands; each transmission gear can drive each motion bin to rotate; the timing gear of the timer or the transmission gear of each motion cabin are correspondingly arranged at the position above each tooth track; the rack sections on each tooth track are correspondingly arranged; the cover plate is provided with a stopper, and the stopper can limit the position of the motion cabin when the motion cabin is at the initial position or the multi-purpose opening faces upwards again, including the step that the motion cabin still keeps the multi-purpose opening facing upwards after the transmission gear is separated from the rack section; the limiter comprises a positioning hole, a steel ball, a spring and a sleeve; the positioning holes are formed in the shaft levers, one positioning hole is formed in one end of each shaft lever, and the steel balls can enter the positioning holes; one end of the steel ball is connected with the spring and can enter and exit the positioning hole along with the rotation of the shaft lever; one end of the spring is connected with the steel ball, and the other end of the spring is connected with the sleeve or the cover plate, so that the steel ball can be pushed into the positioning hole; the sleeve is arranged outside the spring or the steel ball, the sleeve is arranged on the cover plate, one end of the sleeve is provided with the steel ball, and the other end of the sleeve is connected with the spring; the working process of the throwing mechanism with two independent motion bins is as follows: 5000 g of water, 200 g of red beans and 100 g of broad beans are placed in the container body, and then the container body is heated and boiled; the cover plate is covered on the container body, and the feeding mechanism is arranged on the cover plate. When the throwing mechanism is at the initial position, the initial position of the throwing mechanism before the material is thrown is set to be that the multi-purpose openings of the two motion bins are upward; one end of each of the two limiter steel balls extends into the shaft lever positioning hole of each limiter steel ball respectively to limit the two motion bins; the rack sections or the toothless sections on the three tracks are arranged as follows: the first transmission gear 35 corresponds to a first motion cabin toothless section a38 of a first motion cabin toothed track, the second transmission gear 36 corresponds to a second motion cabin toothed track 39 of a second motion cabin toothed track, and the timer corresponds to a timing toothless section a41 of a timing toothed track; then the first transmission gear corresponds to a first motion cabin toothless section a38 of a first motion cabin toothed track, the second transmission gear corresponds to a second motion cabin toothless section 40, and the timer corresponds to a timing rack section a42 of a timing toothed track; then the first transmission gear corresponds to the first moving cabin rack section 37, the second transmission gear corresponds to the second moving cabin toothless section 40, and the timer corresponds to the timing toothless section b 43; then the first transmission gear corresponds to a first motion cabin toothless section b45, the second transmission gear corresponds to a second motion cabin toothless section 40, and the timer corresponds to a timing rack section b44 of a timing tooth path; manually poking a sliding rod to move before the multi-bin substances are put in; the return mechanism is driven by the sliding rod to deform and store energy; the second transmission gear is meshed with the second motion cabin rack section 39, the second motion cabin is driven to rotate, when the multipurpose port of the second motion cabin faces upwards again, the second transmission gear is separated from the second motion cabin rack section 39, and 300 g of rice is placed in the second motion cabin; the shaft lever of the second motion cabin is limited; the sliding rod continues to slide, then the timer is meshed with a timing rack segment a42 of the timing rack, and the timer is driven by the sliding rod to rotate for timing; then a first transmission gear is meshed with a first motion cabin rack section 37, the first motion cabin is driven by a sliding rod to rotate, when the multipurpose port of the first motion cabin faces upwards, the first transmission gear is separated from the first motion cabin rack section, and 200 g of coix seeds are placed in the first motion cabin; the shaft lever of the first motion cabin is limited; then the sliding rod continues to move forwards, the timer is meshed with a timing rack section b44 of the timing tooth track, the timer is driven to rotate continuously for timing, and hands are loosened after the sliding rod moves to the timing throwing time of the first motion cabin for 90 minutes; after the hands are loosened, the sliding rod is driven by the timer to move in the opposite direction; after 90 minutes, the material throwing time of the first motion bin is reached, the timer is separated from the timing rack section b44, the rack section of the first motion bin is meshed with the first transmission gear, the return mechanism drives the slide rod to move rapidly, the rack section of the first motion bin is meshed with the first transmission gear to drive the first transmission gear to rotate rapidly, the first transmission gear drives the first motion bin to rotate rapidly, and pearl barley is thrown when the multipurpose port of the first motion bin faces downwards; after the coix seeds in the first motion cabin are put, the first transmission gear is separated from the first rack section when the multipurpose opening of the first motion cabin is upward; the shaft lever of the first motion cabin is limited; the timer is meshed with the timing rack section a42, and the second motion cabin is continuously thrown in a timing mode; when the time for throwing the food materials in the second motion bin is up, a timing rack section a42 of a timing tooth path is separated from a timer, a second transmission gear of the second motion bin is meshed with a second motion bin rack section 39, a return mechanism drives a sliding rod to slide rapidly, the second transmission gear of the second motion bin is meshed with the second motion bin rack section 39 to drive the second transmission gear of the second motion bin to rotate rapidly, the second transmission gear drives the second motion bin to rotate rapidly, and rice is thrown when a multipurpose opening of the second motion bin faces downwards; after the rice is put in, when the multipurpose opening of the second motion bin is upward, the second transmission gear is meshed with the starting end of the rack section of the second motion bin; the shaft lever of the second motion cabin is limited; the two moving bins return to the initial position, and the multi-bin material feeding is completed; in order to better finish the material throwing, a damping device is arranged on the cover plate, damping bodies are respectively arranged on the sliding rods corresponding to the motion bins, damping sections are arranged on the cover plate, when the multipurpose ports of the motion bins throw the materials downwards, the damping bodies are rubbed by the damping sections, and the rotating speed of the motion bins is properly reduced to finish the material throwing; when the multipurpose openings of the motion bins face upwards, the damping device can prevent the motion bins from rotating forwards. And after the food materials are added, continuing heating the container body for 50 minutes, and stopping heating the container body to finish cooking the eight-treasure porridge.

The above embodiments are not intended to limit the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the above examples, and those skilled in the art may make variations, modifications, additions or substitutions within the technical scope of the present invention.