阅读说明：本技术 一种面粉加工用除杂装置 (Impurity removing device for flour processing ) 是由 李运福 李强 王文战 王存侠 于 2020-12-30 设计创作，主要内容包括：本产品为一种面粉加工用除杂装置,涉及面粉加工技术领域：包括C型安装架、浸润网兜、水槽、烘干箱、磁选板以及送料管,C型安装架竖板上固定安装有驱动电机,C型安装架顶板上转动连接有螺纹杆,驱动电机与螺纹杆间设置有锥形齿轮组,螺纹杆底部通过螺纹套筒连接有浸润网兜,位于浸润网兜下方设置有水槽,水槽右侧安装有烘干箱,烘干箱与水槽之间设有磁选板,烘干箱上与磁选板相对的一侧连接有送料管,本发明具有如下有益效果：本发明能够将小麦内掺杂的秸秆、杂草、泥土、沙石、金属杂质等进行有效剔除,不仅除杂效果好,并且结构简单、经济实用。(This product is an edulcoration device for flour processing, relates to flour processing technical field: the drying device comprises a C-shaped mounting frame, an infiltration net bag, a water tank, a drying box, a magnetic separation plate and a feeding pipe, wherein a driving motor is fixedly mounted on a vertical plate of the C-shaped mounting frame, a threaded rod is rotatably connected to a top plate of the C-shaped mounting frame, a conical gear set is arranged between the driving motor and the threaded rod, the bottom of the threaded rod is connected with the infiltration net bag through a threaded sleeve, the water tank is arranged below the infiltration net bag, the drying box is mounted on the right side of the water tank, the magnetic separation plate is arranged between the drying box and the water tank, and the feeding pipe is connected to one side: the wheat impurity removing machine can effectively remove straw, weeds, soil, sand, stone, metal impurities and the like doped in wheat, and has the advantages of good impurity removing effect, simple structure, economy and practicability.)

1. The impurity removing device for flour processing is characterized by comprising a C-shaped mounting rack (1), a soaking net bag (10), a water tank (16), a drying box (19), a magnetic separation plate (20) and a feeding pipe (25), wherein the C-shaped mounting rack (1) is vertically placed, the size of a bottom plate of the C-shaped mounting rack is larger than that of a top plate of the C-shaped mounting rack, a motor support (2) is fixedly mounted on a vertical plate of the C-shaped mounting rack (1), a driving motor (3) is fixedly mounted on the motor support (2), the driving motor (3) is horizontally placed, an output shaft of the driving motor is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft (4), the rotating shaft (4) penetrates through the vertical plate of the C-shaped mounting rack (1), the end part of the rotating shaft is fixedly mounted with a semi-conical gear (5), the lower surface of the top plate of the C-shaped mounting rack (1) is rotatably connected with a, the first bevel gear (7) and the second bevel gear (8) are arranged oppositely and are respectively positioned on the upper side and the lower side of the half bevel gear (5), the half bevel gear (5) is respectively meshed with the first bevel gear (7) and the second bevel gear (8), a threaded sleeve (9) is screwed at the bottom of the threaded rod (6), an infiltration string bag (10) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the threaded sleeve (9), the infiltration string bag (10) is rectangular and a top plate of the infiltration string bag is fixedly connected with a feeding pipe (11), a discharge hole (1001) is formed in one side, away from a vertical plate of the C-shaped mounting rack (1), of the infiltration string bag (10), a movable baffle (12) is arranged on the discharge hole (1001), one end of the movable baffle (12) is hinged with the bottom of the discharge hole (1001), and a spring (13) is fixedly arranged at the other end of the side close to the infiltration string bag, the other end of the spring (13) is fixedly connected with a side plate of the infiltration string bag (10), a metal sheet (14) is fixedly connected to the side face of the movable baffle plate (12) opposite to the spring (13), a bearing platform (15) is fixedly installed on the bottom plate of the C-shaped installation frame (1), a water tank (16) is fixedly connected to the top end of the bearing platform (15), the position of the water tank (16) corresponds to the position of the infiltration string bag (10), vortex plates (17) are fixedly installed on the left inner wall and the right inner wall of the water tank (16), a water changing port (18) is formed in the bottom of one side plate of the water tank (16), a drying box (19) is arranged on the right side of the bearing platform (15), the drying box (19) is fixedly installed on the bottom plate of the C-shaped installation frame (1) and is fixedly connected with a magnetic separation plate (20) on the side plate close to the infiltration string bag (10), the magnetic separation plate, the magnetic separation device is characterized in that cavities are arranged in front and rear side plates of the rectangular discharging groove (2001), magnets (2002) are uniformly distributed in the cavities, an adsorption net (2003) is arranged on the inner wall of the rectangular discharging groove (2001) corresponding to the cavities, a plurality of material blocking plates (2004) are fixedly mounted on a bottom plate of the rectangular discharging groove (2001), the material blocking plates (2004) are arranged at angles and are uniformly distributed on the bottom plate of the rectangular discharging groove (2001), a magnetic strip (21) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the top of the magnetic separation plate (20), a heating plate (22) is fixedly mounted on a top plate of a drying box (19) connected with the magnetic separation plate (20), heating wires (23) are arranged in the heating plate (22), an inclined upward drying pipe (25) is fixedly connected to the bottom of a side plate of the drying box (19) opposite to the magnetic separation plate (20), and a mounting cabin (1901) is, the mounting cabin (1901) is internally and fixedly provided with a material pushing motor (24) which is obliquely arranged, an output shaft of the material pushing motor (24) is connected with a material pushing rod (2401), the material pushing rod (2401) penetrates through the drying box (19) to extend into the feeding pipe (25), and the rod body is fixedly connected with a helical blade (2402).

2. An impurity removing device for flour processing as claimed in claim 1, wherein a limiting device is arranged at the connection part of the threaded sleeve (9) and the threaded rod (6).

3. An impurity removing device for flour processing as claimed in claim 1, wherein the feeding pipe (11) is an elastic hose.

4. The impurity removing device for flour processing as claimed in claim 1, wherein the side wall of the water tank (16) is in contact with the side plate of the soaking net bag (10) and the depth of the water tank (16) is not more than the lifting height of the threaded sleeve (9).

5. An impurity removing device for flour processing as claimed in claim 1, wherein the height of the side of the magnetic separation plate (20) close to the water tank (16) is not lower than the height of the side plate of the water tank (16).

6. The impurity removing device for flour processing as claimed in claim 1, wherein the magnetic separation plate (20) is arranged in a left-high and right-low manner and is fixedly installed at the upper position of the middle part of the side plate of the drying box (19).

7. An impurity removing device for flour processing according to claim 1, characterized in that the position of the magnetic stripe (21) corresponds to the metal sheet (14).

8. The impurity removing device for flour processing as claimed in claim 1, wherein the length of the material pushing rod (2401) is the same as that of the feeding pipe (25).

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of flour processing, and particularly discloses an impurity removing device for flour processing.

Background

Wheat is a general name of wheat plants, is a monocotyledon, is a gramineous plant widely planted all over the world, has caryopsis as one of staple food of human beings, and can be used for making foods such as bread, steamed bread, biscuits, noodles and the like after being ground into flour; fermenting, and making into beer, alcohol, Chinese liquor (such as vodka), or biomass fuel. Wheat is rich in starch, protein, fat, minerals, calcium, iron, thiamine, riboflavin, nicotinic acid, vitamin A, vitamin C, etc. The flour is a powder ground by wheat, and can be divided into high gluten flour, medium gluten flour, low gluten flour and non-gluten flour according to the content of protein in the flour, the flour is staple food in most regions in the north of China, and the foods made of the flour have various varieties and various styles and different flavors. The wheat is required to be subjected to a series of processing operations such as impurity removal, grinding, screening and the like in the production process of the flour, and an impurity removal device produced abroad is generally directly combined with a wheat harvester, integrates harvesting and impurity removal, has an import price of nearly million yuan, and is not suitable for domestic popularization due to national conditions. In China, the wheat is harvested by adopting a combine harvester, the wheat is spread on the ground for natural airing and manual impurity removal, so that the harvested wheat possibly contains impurities such as wheat awns, straws, dust, soil grains, stones or metal blocks, and the impurities and the wheat are processed into flour in a flour mill, so that the quality of the flour is influenced, and the health of eaters is harmed.

Patent document CN201821636372.3 discloses a flour processing device based on magnetic separation. The flour processing device based on magnetic separation comprises: the top of the conveying box is fixed to the top of the inner wall of the main body box, and a discharging hopper is fixed to the left side of the bottom of the conveying box; and the top of the drying frame is fixed on the top of the inner wall of the conveying box, and a heating pipe is fixedly connected between two sides of the inner wall of the drying frame. The utility model discloses a pair of flour processingequipment based on magnetic separation drives the live-rollers through the power of second motor and rotates work in the inside of magnetic separation case, carry out the magnetic separation work to the flour, still be provided with the metal adsorption net, can adsorb remaining metallics rapidly, adsorption effect is better, but because except metallics in the supplied materials, debris such as grit, clod, straw in addition, metallic impurity can only be got rid of to the metal adsorption net, therefore, need design one kind and can get rid of multiple impurity and convenient edulcoration device more.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the problems, the invention provides an impurity removing device for flour processing, which is used for overcoming the defects in the prior art.

The invention is realized by the following technical scheme:

an impurity removing device for flour processing comprises a C-shaped mounting rack, an infiltration string bag, a water tank, a drying box, a magnetic separation plate and a feeding pipe, wherein the C-shaped mounting rack is vertically placed, the size of the bottom plate of the C-shaped mounting rack is larger than that of a top plate, a motor support is fixedly mounted on a vertical plate of the C-shaped mounting rack, a driving motor is fixedly mounted on the motor support, the driving motor is horizontally placed, an output shaft of the driving motor is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft penetrates through the vertical plate of the C-shaped mounting rack, a semi-conical gear is fixedly mounted at the end part of the vertical plate of the C-shaped mounting rack, a threaded rod is rotatably connected to the lower surface of the top plate of the C-shaped mounting rack through a bearing, a first conical gear and a second conical gear are fixedly mounted on the threaded rod, the first, the bottom of the threaded rod is screwed with a threaded sleeve, the bottom of the threaded sleeve is fixedly connected with a soaking net bag, the soaking net bag is rectangular, a feeding pipe is fixedly connected onto a top plate of the soaking net bag, a discharge hole is formed in one side, away from a C-shaped mounting frame vertical plate, of the soaking net bag, a movable baffle is arranged on the discharge hole, one end of the movable baffle is hinged with the bottom of the discharge hole, a spring is fixedly arranged on the side face, close to the soaking net bag, of the other end of the spring is fixedly connected with a soaking net bag side plate, a metal sheet is fixedly connected onto the side face, opposite to the spring, of the movable baffle, a bearing platform is fixedly arranged on a C-shaped mounting frame bottom plate, a water tank is fixedly connected to the top end of the bearing platform, the position of the water tank corresponds to the position of the soaking net bag, a drying box is arranged on the right side of the bearing platform, the drying box is fixedly arranged on a C-shaped mounting rack bottom plate, a magnetic separation plate is fixedly connected onto a side plate close to the infiltration net bag, the magnetic separation plate is obliquely arranged, a rectangular blanking groove is formed in the upper surface of the magnetic separation plate, cavities are formed in the front side plate and the rear side plate of the rectangular blanking groove, magnets are uniformly distributed in the cavities, an adsorption net is arranged on the inner wall corresponding to the cavities of the rectangular blanking groove, a plurality of baffle plates are fixedly arranged on the rectangular blanking groove bottom plate, the baffle plates are arranged in an angle mode and are uniformly distributed on the rectangular blanking groove bottom plate, a magnetic strip is fixedly connected onto the upper surface of the top of the magnetic separation plate, a heating plate is fixedly arranged on a drying box top plate connected with the magnetic separation plate, heating wires are arranged in the heating plate, and an upward inclined feeding pipe is, the drying box is characterized in that an installation cabin is arranged at the bottom of the drying box, a material pushing motor which is obliquely arranged is fixedly installed in the installation cabin, a material pushing rod is connected to an output shaft of the material pushing motor, and the material pushing rod penetrates through the drying box to extend into the feeding pipe and is fixedly connected with helical blades on the rod body.

As a further optimization of the scheme, a limiting device is arranged at the joint of the threaded sleeve and the threaded rod.

As a further optimization of the above scheme, the feeding pipe is an elastic hose.

As a further optimization of the scheme, the side wall of the water tank is in contact with the side plate of the infiltration string bag, and the depth of the water tank is not more than the lifting height of the threaded sleeve.

As a further optimization of the scheme, the height of one side of the magnetic separation plate close to the water tank is not lower than that of the side plate of the water tank.

As the further optimization of the scheme, the magnetic separation plate is arranged in a mode of being high at the left and low at the right and is fixedly installed at the position above the middle part of the side plate of the drying box.

As a further optimization of the above scheme, the position of the magnetic strip corresponds to the metal sheet.

As a further optimization of the scheme, the length of the pushing rod is consistent with that of the feeding pipe.

The invention has the following beneficial effects:

1) the impurity removing device for flour processing disclosed by the invention can drive the soaking net bag to move up and down by utilizing the transmission action of the motor and the bevel gear, so that wheat in the net bag is completely soaked, and floating impurities such as straws, weeds and the like are removed.

2) According to the impurity removing device for flour processing, disclosed by the invention, the vortex plate in the water tank can generate vortex in water, so that impurities such as soil blocks can be quickly dissolved, and meanwhile, solid impurities such as sand and stone can be separated from wheat under the action of water flow washing and fall into the bottom of the tank.

3) According to the impurity removing device for flour processing, disclosed by the invention, the material baffle plate on the magnetic separation plate can slow down the gliding speed of wheat, so that metal impurities in the wheat can be adsorbed more comprehensively.

4) According to the impurity removing device for flour processing, the feeding pipe which is obliquely arranged can feed wheat after impurity removal into other equipment from low to high for next-stage processing under the action of the pushing motor and the pushing rod, and equipment such as a lifter is not needed.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the invention at A;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the invention at B;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the structure at position C of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a magnetic separator structure according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1-C type mounting rack, 2-motor bracket, 3-driving motor, 4-rotating shaft, 5-semi-conical gear, 6-threaded rod, 7-first conical gear, 8-second conical gear, 9-threaded sleeve, 10-infiltration string bag, 1001-discharge port, 11-feeding pipe, 12-movable baffle, 13-spring, 14-sheet metal, 15-bearing platform, 16-water tank, 17-vortex plate, 18-water changing port, 19-drying box, 1901-mounting cabin, 20-magnetic separation plate, 2001-rectangular discharging tank, 2002-magnet, 2003-adsorption net, 2004-baffle, 21-magnetic stripe, 22-heating plate, 23-heating wire, 24-pushing motor, 2401-pushing rod, 2402 spiral blade, 25 feeding tube.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical solutions better understood by those skilled in the art, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only partial embodiments of the present application, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.

It should be noted that the terms "first," "second," and the like in the description and claims of this application and in the drawings described above are used for distinguishing between similar elements and not necessarily for describing a particular sequential or chronological order. It should be understood that the data so used may be interchanged under appropriate circumstances such that embodiments of the application described herein may be used. Furthermore, the terms "comprises," "comprising," and "having," and any variations thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, system, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of steps or elements is not necessarily limited to those steps or elements expressly listed, but may include other steps or elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

In this application, the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "front", "rear", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "middle", "vertical", "horizontal", "lateral", "longitudinal", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings. These terms are used primarily to better describe the invention and its embodiments and are not intended to limit the indicated devices, elements or components to a particular orientation or to be constructed and operated in a particular orientation.

Moreover, some of the above terms may be used to indicate other meanings besides the orientation or positional relationship, for example, the term "on" may also be used to indicate some kind of attachment or connection relationship in some cases. The specific meanings of these terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art as appropriate.

Furthermore, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "provided," "connected," and "sleeved" are to be construed broadly. For example, it may be a fixed connection, a removable connection, or a unitary construction; can be a mechanical connection, or an electrical connection; may be directly connected, or indirectly connected through intervening media, or may be in internal communication between two devices, elements or components. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art according to specific situations.

It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments in the present application may be combined with each other without conflict. The present application will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings 1 to 5, in conjunction with the embodiments.

Examples

The embodiment discloses an edulcoration device for flour processing, including C type mounting bracket 1, soak string bag 10, basin 16, stoving case 19, magnetic separation board 20 and conveying pipe 25, C type mounting bracket 1 is vertical to be placed and its bottom plate size is greater than the roof size, fixed mounting has motor support 2 on the C type mounting bracket 1 riser, fixed mounting has driving motor 3 on motor support 2, driving motor 3 level is placed and fixedly connected with pivot 4 on its output shaft, pivot 4 passes C type mounting bracket 1 riser and its tip fixed mounting has half bevel gear 5, C type mounting bracket 1 roof lower surface is connected with threaded rod 6 through the bearing rotation, fixed mounting has first conical gear 7 and second conical gear 8 on threaded rod 6, first conical gear 7 sets up with second conical gear 8 relatively and is located half bevel gear 5 upper and lower both sides respectively, half bevel gear 5 respectively with first conical gear 7, The second bevel gear 8 is engaged, the bottom of the threaded rod 6 is screwed with a threaded sleeve 9, a limiting device is arranged at the joint of the threaded sleeve 9 and the threaded rod 6, the bottom of the threaded sleeve 9 is fixedly connected with a soaking string bag 10, the soaking string bag 10 is rectangular, a top plate of the soaking string bag is fixedly connected with a feeding pipe 11, the feeding pipe 11 is an elastic hose, one side of the soaking string bag 10 away from a vertical plate of the C-shaped mounting rack 1 is provided with a discharging port 1001, the discharging port 1001 is provided with a movable baffle plate 12, one end of the movable baffle plate 12 is hinged with the bottom of the discharging port 1001, the other end of the movable baffle plate is fixedly provided with a spring 13 on the side close to the soaking string bag 10, the other end of the spring 13 is fixedly connected with a side plate of the soaking string bag 10, the side face of the movable baffle plate 12 opposite to the spring 13, the position of a water tank 16 corresponds to the position of a soaking net bag 10, the side wall of the water tank 16 is contacted with a side plate of the soaking net bag 10, the depth of the water tank 16 is not more than the lifting height of a threaded sleeve 9, vortex plates 17 are fixedly arranged on the left inner wall and the right inner wall of the water tank 16, a water exchanging port 18 is formed at the bottom of the side plate of the water tank 16, a drying box 19 is arranged on the right side of a bearing platform 15, the drying box 19 is fixedly arranged on the bottom plate of a C-shaped mounting frame 1, a magnetic separation plate 20 is fixedly connected to the side plate close to the soaking net bag 10, the magnetic separation plate 20 is arranged in a left-high-right-low mode and is fixedly arranged at the upper part of the middle part of the side plate of the drying box 19, the height of the magnetic separation plate 20 close to one side of the water tank 16 is not less than the height of the side plate of the water tank 16, the magnetic separation, the rectangular blanking groove 2001 is fixedly provided with a plurality of material blocking plates 2004, the material blocking plates 2004 are arranged in an angle mode and are evenly distributed on the rectangular blanking groove 2001 bottom plate, the upper surface of the top of the magnetic separation plate 20 is fixedly connected with a magnetic strip 21, the position of the magnetic strip 21 corresponds to that of the metal sheet 14, a heating plate 22 is fixedly arranged on a top plate of a drying box 19 connected with the magnetic separation plate 20, a heating wire 23 is arranged in the heating plate 22, the bottom of a side plate of the drying box 19 opposite to the magnetic separation plate 20 is fixedly connected with a feeding pipe 25 inclining upwards, the bottom of the drying box 19 is provided with an installation cabin 1901, a material pushing motor 24 arranged in an inclined mode is fixedly arranged in the installation cabin 1901, an output shaft of the material pushing motor 24 is connected with a material pushing rod 2401, the material pushing rod 2401 penetrates through the drying box 19 to extend into the feeding pipe 25, a spiral blade 240.

The invention discloses an impurity removing device for flour processing, which has the following principle:

wheat enters the infiltration net bag from the feeding pipe, the driving motor drives the semi-conical gear to be alternately meshed with the first conical gear and the second conical gear, the threaded rod rotates forwards and backwards along with alternation, the threaded sleeve screwed with the thread sleeve moves up and down to drive the infiltration net bag to move up and down in the water tank, when the wheat soaked in the net bag is completely immersed, impurities such as straws, weeds and the like doped in the wheat can float on the water surface and are washed away under the drive of water flow, the vortex plate in the water tank can generate vortex in the water, so that the impurities such as soil and the like are quickly dissolved, and under the action of water flow, the solid impurities such as sand and stone and the like are layered with the wheat and sink to the bottom, and in the rising process of the infiltration net bag, the magnetic stripe and the metal sheet are adsorbed, the movable baffle is opened, the wheat can slide into the drying box along the magnetic separation plate, the soaking net bag descends, the magnetic stripe is separated from the metal sheet, and the movable baffle is reset under the action of the spring. The striker plate can slow down wheat landing speed so that the magnet that sets up in the magnetic separation board can attract the adsorption net with the metallic impurity who dopes in the wheat better, and the hot plate of stoving incasement can be dried the moisture of wheat, then from supreme next equipment processing of carrying down with wheat under the effect that pushes away material motor and ejector pin.

The present invention is not limited to the above preferred embodiments, and any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.