阅读说明：本技术 爬架模板系统 (Climbing frame template system ) 是由 杨子文 金生 钟家成 于 2020-12-31 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明提供一种爬架模板系统,包括模板安装平台,所述模板安装平台的上表面设置有用于支撑外墙模板的模板支撑结构,所述外墙模板的外表面设置有横向延伸的外墙背楞,所述模板支撑结构包括与所述外墙背楞垂直的支撑立柱,所述外墙模板通过所述外墙背楞安装于所述支撑立柱上,所述支撑立柱的底部设置有朝远离建筑墙体方向延伸的安装杆,所述安装杆垂直于所述支撑立柱且垂直于所述外墙模板,所述安装杆连接于一滑动机构上,且随着所述滑动机构的驱动往靠近或者远离建筑墙体的方向移动。采用本发明提供的爬架模板系统,可以快速完成外墙模板的安装和脱模,支撑立柱同时能够给外墙模板支撑强度,减少施工过程中产生爆模的现象。(The invention provides a climbing frame template system which comprises a template mounting platform, wherein a template supporting structure used for supporting an external wall template is arranged on the upper surface of the template mounting platform, a transversely extending external wall back ridge is arranged on the outer surface of the external wall template, the template supporting structure comprises a supporting upright post perpendicular to the external wall back ridge, the external wall template is mounted on the supporting upright post through the external wall back ridge, a mounting rod extending in the direction far away from a building wall body is arranged at the bottom of the supporting upright post, the mounting rod is perpendicular to the supporting upright post and perpendicular to the external wall template, and the mounting rod is connected to a sliding mechanism and moves in the direction close to or far away from the building wall body along with the driving of the sliding mechanism. The formwork climbing system provided by the invention can be used for rapidly completing the installation and demoulding of the external wall formwork, and the supporting upright posts can support the strength of the external wall formwork, so that the phenomenon of formwork explosion in the construction process is reduced.)

1. A climbing frame template system is characterized by comprising a template mounting platform, wherein a template supporting structure used for supporting an external wall template is arranged on the upper surface of the template mounting platform, an external wall back ridge extending transversely is arranged on the outer surface of the external wall template, the template supporting structure comprises a supporting upright post perpendicular to the external wall back ridge, the external wall template is mounted on the supporting upright post through the external wall back ridge, a mounting rod extending in the direction away from a building wall body is arranged at the bottom of the supporting upright post, the mounting rod is perpendicular to the supporting upright post and perpendicular to the external wall template, and is connected to a sliding mechanism and moves in the direction close to or away from the building wall body along with the driving of the sliding mechanism; the climbing frame template system further comprises an elevation adjuster for adjusting the height of the external wall template.

2. The climbing frame formwork system according to claim 1, wherein the sliding mechanism comprises a first guide rail disposed below the installation rod and parallel to the installation rod, a guide bar parallel to the first guide rail is disposed on the first guide rail, the installation rod is assembled at one end of the guide bar close to the exterior wall formwork, a rack bar extending in the same direction as the guide bar is assembled inside the guide bar, a tooth opening of the rack bar is disposed toward the first guide rail, a gear engaged with the rack bar is disposed in the first guide rail, a fixed rotating shaft is disposed in the middle of the gear, and the fixed rotating shaft vertically extends out of a side wall of the first guide rail.

3. The creeper formwork system of claim 2, wherein the fixed swivel is a cylinder with a hexagonal cross-section.

4. The climbing frame formwork system according to claim 2, wherein protection plates are provided at both sides of the guide bar, the height of the protection plates is higher than that of the guide bar, fixing screws are inserted into the upper ends of the two protection plates, and nuts are connected to both ends of the fixing screws.

5. The climbing formwork system according to claim 2, 3 or 4, wherein the upper end surface of the first guide rail is provided with side guards extending towards two sides, two sides of the guide strip are provided with first guide wheels sliding on the upper surfaces of the side guards of the first guide rail, two sides of two end parts of the guide strip are provided with brackets bending towards the bottoms of the side guards of the first guide rail, and the bent brackets are provided with second guide wheels sliding on the lower surfaces of the side guards of the first guide rail.

6. The climbing formwork system according to claim 5, wherein a mounting seat is provided at an end of the guide strip away from the exterior wall formwork, the mounting seat is mounted on a diagonal brace, one end of the diagonal brace is connected with the mounting seat, and the other end of the diagonal brace is connected to the support column.

7. The climbing frame formwork system according to claim 1, 2 or 6, wherein the elevation adjuster comprises a support arranged on a side wall of a support column, an installation column with internal threads is arranged on the support, the installation column is parallel to the support column and perpendicular to the outer wall back ridge of the outer wall formwork, an adjusting screw rod is threaded on the installation column, and the upper end of the adjusting screw rod abuts against the lower end face of the outer wall back ridge.

8. The climbing formwork system according to claim 7, wherein the two sides of the supporting columns are provided with side plates closely attached to the back arris of the outer wall, the support comprises a first panel mounted on the side plates, one side of the first panel is connected to the side plates, the other side of the first panel is arranged at the lower end of the back arris of the outer wall and is provided with a second panel parallel to the first panel, the first panel and the second panel are connected through a connecting plate, and the mounting columns are mounted on the second panel.

9. The formwork system of claim 1, 2, 4 or 6, further comprising a formwork climbing device disposed below the formwork mounting platform, wherein the formwork climbing device comprises a hydraulic oil cylinder disposed along the up-down direction, the upper end and the lower end of the hydraulic oil cylinder are respectively connected with an upper climbing member and a lower climbing member, the sides of the upper climbing member and the lower climbing member are connected with a second guide rail, the second guide rail is provided with stop rods at intervals from top to bottom, and the upper climbing member and the lower climbing member are both provided with snap rings which can be snapped in or disengaged from the stop rods of the second guide rail.

10. The creeper formwork system of claim 8, wherein the side edges of the up-climbing member and the down-climbing member have grooves into which the second rail is inserted.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of buildings, in particular to a climbing frame template system.

Background

The aluminum formwork is a building formwork made of aluminum alloy, also called an aluminum alloy formwork, and is manufactured by extruding the aluminum formwork through special equipment according to the manufacturing design of modulus, and the aluminum formwork is a complete and matched universal accessory consisting of an aluminum panel, a support and a connecting piece, can be combined and assembled into an integral formwork with different sizes and complex external dimensions, overcomes the defects of the traditional formwork in the prior art, and greatly improves the construction efficiency. When the building aluminum formwork is adopted for construction, the building aluminum formwork is a complete system, at present, more and more high-rise buildings are adopted, the climbing frame is mostly adopted for construction of the external wall formwork, due to the particularity of construction, a lot of manpower and material resources are wasted in the modes of ordinary formwork reinforcement and demolding, and the construction difficulty is increased.

Disclosure of Invention

The technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a climbing frame template system capable of rapidly completing the installation and demoulding of an external wall template.

The invention provides a climbing frame template system which comprises a template mounting platform, wherein a template supporting structure used for supporting an external wall template is arranged on the upper surface of the template mounting platform, an external wall back edge extending transversely is arranged on the outer surface of the external wall template, the template supporting structure comprises a supporting upright post perpendicular to the external wall back edge, the external wall template is mounted on the supporting upright post through the external wall back edge, a mounting rod extending in the direction far away from a building wall body is arranged at the bottom of the supporting upright post, the mounting rod is perpendicular to the supporting upright post and perpendicular to the external wall template, and is connected to a sliding mechanism and moves in the direction close to or far away from the building wall body along with the driving of the sliding mechanism; the climbing frame template system further comprises an elevation adjuster for adjusting the height of the external wall template.

Further, slide mechanism including set up in installation pole below and rather than parallel arrangement's first guide rail, be provided with the gib block rather than parallel on the first guide rail, the installation pole assemble in the gib block is close to the one end of outer wall template, the internal assembly of gib block has rather than the rack of same extending direction, the tooth mouth court of rack first guide rail direction sets up, be provided with in the first guide rail with rack toothing's gear, the middle part of gear is provided with fixed rotating shaft, fixed rotating shaft stretches out perpendicularly the lateral wall of first guide rail.

Further, the fixed rotating shaft is a cylinder with a hexagonal cross section.

Furthermore, protection plates are arranged on two sides of the guide strip, the protection plates are higher than the guide strip, fixing screw rods penetrate through the upper end portions of the two protection plates, and nuts are connected to two ends of the fixing screw rods.

Furthermore, side baffles extending towards two sides are arranged on the upper end face of the first guide rail, first guide wheels sliding on the upper surfaces of the side baffles of the first guide rail are arranged on two sides of the guide strip, supports bent towards the bottoms of the side baffles of the first guide rail are arranged on two sides of two end portions of the guide strip, second guide wheels are assembled on the bent supports, and the second guide wheels slide on the lower surfaces of the side baffles of the first guide rail.

Furthermore, the guide strips are provided with mounting seats at the ends far away from the external wall template, the mounting seats are mounted on inclined struts, one ends of the inclined struts are connected with the mounting seats, and the other ends of the inclined struts are connected to the supporting upright posts.

Further, the elevation regulator is including setting up the support on the lateral wall of support post, be provided with the erection column that has the internal screw thread on the support, the erection column with support post parallel and perpendicular to the outer wall template the outer wall is carried on the back stupefied alternate the spiro union on the erection column has adjusting screw, adjusting screw's upper end butt the stupefied lower terminal surface of the outer wall back of the body.

Furthermore, the both sides of support post have hug closely connect in the stupefied curb plate of outer wall back of the body, the support is including installing the first panel on the curb plate, one side of first panel is connected on the curb plate, the opposite side of first panel is located the stupefied lower extreme of outer wall back of the body is provided with the second panel that is parallel of first panel, first panel with connect through the connecting plate before the second panel, the erection column install in on the second panel.

The template climbing device comprises a hydraulic oil cylinder arranged in the vertical direction, the upper end and the lower end of the hydraulic oil cylinder are respectively connected with an upper climbing piece and a lower climbing piece, the side edges of the upper climbing piece and the lower climbing piece are connected with a second guide rail, the second guide rail is provided with stop rods at intervals from top to bottom, and the upper climbing piece and the lower climbing piece are respectively provided with a snap ring which can be clamped into or separated from the stop rods of the second guide rail.

Further, grooves for embedding the second guide rails are formed in the side edges of the climbing piece and the descending piece.

According to the climbing frame template system provided by the invention, the external wall template is arranged on the supporting upright post through the external wall back edge, the mounting rod is arranged at the bottom of the supporting upright post and can move towards the direction close to or away from the building wall body along with the driving of the sliding mechanism, the mounting and demolding of the external wall template can be completed quickly, the supporting upright post can support the strength of the external wall template, and the phenomenon of mold explosion in the construction process is reduced.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiment(s) of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the invention without limiting the invention. In the drawings:

FIG. 1 schematically illustrates a schematic view of a system for climbing a formwork according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 schematically illustrates a first partial schematic view of a creeper template system in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 schematically illustrates a second partial view of a creeper template system in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 4 schematically illustrates a slide mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 5 schematically illustrates an enlarged view of section A of FIG. 4;

FIG. 6 schematically illustrates a third partial schematic view of a creeper template system in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 7 schematically illustrates a fourth partial schematic view of a creel template system in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 8 schematically illustrates a schematic view of a template climbing device according to an embodiment of the invention.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and the following embodiments are used for illustrating the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "longitudinal", "lateral", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred devices or elements must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, it is to be understood that the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be interpreted broadly, e.g., as either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Referring to fig. 1 to 8, the invention provides a climbing frame formwork system, which comprises a formwork mounting platform 1, wherein the formwork mounting platform 1 is driven to climb by a formwork climbing device, a formwork supporting structure for supporting an external wall formwork 2 is arranged on the upper surface of the formwork mounting platform 1, an external wall back ridge 3 extending transversely is arranged on the outer surface of the external wall formwork 2, the formwork supporting structure comprises a supporting upright post 4 perpendicular to the external wall back ridge 3, the external wall formwork 2 is mounted on the supporting upright post 4 through the external wall back ridge 3, a mounting rod 6 extending towards a direction far away from a building wall 5 is arranged at the bottom of the supporting upright post 4, the mounting rod 6 is perpendicular to the supporting upright post 4 and perpendicular to the external wall formwork 2, and the mounting rod 6 is connected to a sliding mechanism and moves towards a direction close to or far away from the building wall 5 along with the driving of the sliding mechanism.

By adopting the climbing frame template system provided by the invention, the external wall template 2 is arranged on the supporting upright post 4 through the external wall back edge 3, the mounting rod 6 is arranged at the bottom of the supporting upright post 4, and the mounting rod 6 can move towards the direction close to or far away from the building wall 5 along with the driving of the sliding mechanism, so that the mounting and demolding of the external wall template 2 can be rapidly completed, the supporting upright post 4 can support the strength of the external wall template 2 at the same time, and the phenomenon of mold explosion generated in the construction process is reduced.

As a specific implementation manner, the sliding mechanism includes a first guide rail 7 disposed below the mounting rod 6 and disposed parallel to the mounting rod, a guide bar 8 parallel to the first guide rail 7 is disposed on the first guide rail 7, the mounting rod 6 is assembled at one end of the guide bar 8 close to the exterior wall formwork 2, a rack 9 extending in the same direction as the guide bar 8 is assembled inside the guide bar 8, a tooth opening of the rack 9 is disposed toward the first guide rail 7, a gear 10 engaged with the rack 9 is disposed in the first guide rail 7, a fixed rotating shaft 11 is disposed in the middle of the gear 10, and the fixed rotating shaft 11 perpendicularly extends out of a side wall of the first guide rail 7. The fixed rotating shaft 11 in the middle of the gear 10 is rotated by external force, the guide strip 8 is driven by the rack 9 in the guide strip 8 to move towards the direction close to or far away from the building wall 5, the assembling mode is simple and easy to implement, and the positioning is accurate. The preferred stationary rotating shaft 11 is a cylinder with a hexagonal cross-section.

In a preferred embodiment, protective plates 12 are provided on both sides of the guide bar 8, the height of the protective plates 12 is higher than that of the guide bar 8, fixing screws 13 are inserted into the upper ends of the two protective plates 12, and nuts 14 are connected to both ends of the fixing screws 13. The design of the protection plates 12 on the two sides of the guide strip 8 can effectively increase the stability of the guide strip 8 in the moving process.

In a preferred embodiment, the upper end surface of the first guide rail 7 is provided with side guards 15 extending to both sides, both sides of the guide bar 8 are provided with first guide wheels 16 sliding on the upper surfaces of the side guards 15 of the first guide rail 7, both sides of the end portion of the guide bar 8 are provided with brackets 17 bent toward the bottom of the side guards 15 of the first guide rail 7, the bent brackets 17 are provided with second guide wheels 18, and the second guide wheels 18 slide on the lower surfaces of the side guards 15 of the first guide rail 7. Through the guide effect of first leading wheel 16 and second leading wheel 18, and first leading wheel 16 and second leading wheel 18 are located the upper and lower surface of side shield 15 of first guide rail 7 respectively, effectively increase the stability of gib block 8 in the removal process.

In order to further enhance the supporting strength of the climbing formwork system, an installation seat 19 is arranged at one end of the guide strip 8 far away from the external wall formwork 2, an inclined strut 20 is installed on the installation seat 19, one end of the inclined strut 20 is connected with the installation seat 19, and the other end of the inclined strut 20 is connected to the supporting upright 4.

As a preferred embodiment, this climbing frame formwork system still includes the elevation regulator, and the elevation regulator is including setting up support 21 on the lateral wall of support post 4, is provided with the erection column 22 that has the internal screw thread on support 21, and erection column 22 is parallel with support post 4 and perpendicular to outer wall template 2's outer wall back of the body stupefied 3, and it has adjusting screw 23 to alternate the spiro union on erection column 22, and the lower terminal surface of outer wall back of the body stupefied 3 is supported in the upper end of adjusting screw 23. Specifically, both sides of the support column 4 are provided with side plates 24 tightly attached to the outer wall back arris 3, the support 21 comprises a first panel 211 installed on the side plates 24, one side of the first panel 211 is connected to the side plates 24 through bolts and nuts, the other side of the first panel 211 is located at the lower end of the outer wall back arris 3 and is provided with a second panel 212 parallel to the first panel 211, the first panel 211 and the second panel 212 are connected through a connecting plate 213, and the mounting column 22 is installed on the second panel 212.

The adoption sets up adjusting screw 23 at the lower terminal surface of outer wall back of the body stupefied 3, adjusts adjusting screw 23 and carries the stupefied 3 lifting height of outer wall back of the body to with the stupefied 3 height that promotes needs of outer wall back of the body, its application is simple, practices thrift the human cost, has solved the problem that will construct the aluminium mould board and lift up the difficulty.

As a preferred embodiment, the formwork climbing device is disposed below the formwork mounting platform 1, and comprises a hydraulic cylinder 25 disposed along the vertical direction, the upper and lower ends of the hydraulic cylinder 25 are respectively connected with an upper climbing member 26 and a lower climbing member 27, the side edges of the upper climbing member 26 and the lower climbing member 27 are connected with a second guide rail 28, the second guide rail 28 is provided with stop rods 29 at intervals from top to bottom, and the upper climbing member 26 and the lower climbing member 27 are both provided with snap rings 30 capable of being clamped into or separated from the stop rods 29 of the second guide rail 28. Further, the sides of the climbing member 26 and the descending member 27 are provided with grooves 31 for the second guide rails 28 to be embedded, and the second guide rails 28 move up and down through the grooves 31 of the sides of the climbing member 26 and the descending member 27.

The working process of the template climbing device is as follows:

firstly, a guide rail climbing process: the climbing piece 26 is fixed, the hydraulic oil cylinder 25 drives the climbing piece 26 to extend downwards, the clamping ring 30 of the climbing piece 27 is clamped into a gap between the stop rods 29 of the second guide rail 28, the hydraulic oil cylinder 25 contracts upwards to lift the second guide rail 28 by a certain height, after the climbing piece is in place, the clamping ring 30 of the climbing piece 27 is separated from the gap between the stop rods 29 of the second guide rail 28, the hydraulic oil cylinder 25 drives the climbing piece 26 to extend downwards again, the second guide rail 28 is driven to lift through the up-down extending and contracting movement of the hydraulic oil cylinder 25, and the process is repeated until the second guide rail 28 climbs in place.

Secondly, the climbing process of the template: clamping rings 30 of the lower climbing pieces 27 are clamped into gaps between the stop levers 29 of the second guide rails 28, the hydraulic oil cylinders 25 lift the formwork installation platform 1 upwards to a certain height, after the formwork installation platform is in place, the clamping rings 30 of the upper climbing pieces 26 are clamped into the gaps between the stop levers 29 of the second guide rails 28 to be positioned, then the clamping rings of the lower climbing pieces 27 are separated from the gaps between the stop levers 29 of the second guide rails 28, the hydraulic oil cylinders 25 contract to lift the lower climbing pieces 27, then the clamping rings 30 of the lower climbing pieces 27 are clamped into the gaps between the stop levers 29 of the second guide rails 28, and the process is repeated until the formwork is in place.

The preferred embodiment adopts the clamping rings 30 which can be clamped between the stop rods 29 of the guide rails on the ascending piece 26 and the descending piece 27, the fixing mode is simple and reliable, no redundant parts are needed, and in addition, the guide rails move up and down through the grooves 31 on the side edges of the ascending piece 26 and the descending piece 27, so that the second guide rail 28 and the template can stably and firmly ascend.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.