阅读说明：本技术 黑色生物活性陶瓷敷料的制备方法 (Preparation method of black bioactive ceramic dressing ) 是由 徐祥华 秦建新 冯永良 于 2021-01-11 设计创作，主要内容包括：一种黑色生物活性陶瓷敷料的制备方法,步骤：制备抗菌层；将PVA溶解于水中,加入MXene搅拌,过滤,得到第一复合凝胶,将第一复合凝胶真空干燥,得到微电流层；将镁粉加入到白色生物活性陶瓷粉末中混合,再置于炉内且在保护气体下煅烧,得到黑色生物活性陶瓷粉末；将黑色生物活性陶瓷粉末溶解于卡波姆溶液中,搅匀过滤,得到第二复合凝胶并真空干燥,得到黑色生物活性陶瓷层；将木醋杆菌接入培养基中培养,培养结束后清洗,而后在碱溶液中浸泡,浸泡结束后再次清洗,然后灭菌处理,分切,得到细菌纤维素膜；制备背衬层；制备成品。为伤口愈合提供无感染环境；降低炎症反应、促进血管再生、加快伤口上皮化过程；加速伤口愈合。(A preparation method of a black bioactive ceramic dressing comprises the following steps: preparing an antibacterial layer; dissolving PVA in water, adding MXene, stirring, filtering to obtain a first composite gel, and vacuum-drying the first composite gel to obtain a micro-current layer; adding magnesium powder into the white bioactive ceramic powder, mixing, placing in a furnace, and calcining under protective gas to obtain black bioactive ceramic powder; dissolving black bioactive ceramic powder in carbomer solution, stirring, filtering to obtain second composite gel, and vacuum drying to obtain black bioactive ceramic layer; inoculating acetobacter xylinum into a culture medium for culture, cleaning after the culture is finished, soaking in an alkaline solution, cleaning again after the soaking is finished, then sterilizing, and cutting to obtain a bacterial cellulose membrane; preparing a back lining layer; and preparing a finished product. Providing an infection-free environment for wound healing; reducing inflammatory reaction, promoting blood vessel regeneration, and accelerating wound epithelization process; accelerate wound healing.)

1. A preparation method of a black bioactive ceramic dressing is characterized by comprising the following steps:

A) preparing an antibacterial layer (1), cutting a non-woven fabric according to the specification and size, then soaking the cut non-woven fabric in an antibacterial solution, taking out after the soaking is finished, and drying to obtain the antibacterial layer (1);

B) preparing a micro-current layer (2), dissolving PVA in water, adding MXene, uniformly stirring, filtering to obtain a first composite gel, and then drying the first composite gel in vacuum to obtain the micro-current layer (2);

C) preparing a black bioactive ceramic layer (3), adding magnesium powder into white bioactive ceramic powder, mixing, placing in a furnace, calcining under protective gas, controlling a temperature rise curve in the calcining process to obtain black bioactive ceramic powder, dissolving the black bioactive ceramic powder in carbomer solution, uniformly stirring, filtering to obtain a second composite gel, and finally drying the second composite gel in vacuum to obtain the black bioactive ceramic layer (3);

D) preparing a cellulose layer (4), inoculating acetobacter xylinum into a culture medium, culturing, cleaning after the culture is finished, soaking in an alkaline solution, cleaning again after the soaking is finished, sterilizing, and cutting to obtain a bacterial cellulose film serving as the cellulose layer (4);

E) preparing a back lining layer (5), and cutting the polyurethane film according to the specification and the size to obtain the back lining layer (5);

F) preparing a finished product, cutting the antibacterial layer (1) obtained in the step A), the micro-current layer (2) obtained in the step B) and the black bioactive ceramic layer (3) obtained in the step C) into first sizes with the same size, cutting the cellulose layer (4) obtained in the step D) and the backing layer (5) obtained in the step E) into second sizes with the same size, wherein the first size is smaller than the second size, sequentially overlapping the backing layer (5), the cellulose layer (4), the black bioactive ceramic layer (3), the micro-current layer (2) and the antibacterial layer (1) from bottom to top, and finally carrying out heat seal shaping to obtain the black bioactive ceramic dressing.

2. The method for preparing a black bioactive ceramic dressing according to claim 1, wherein the non-woven fabric in step a) is a polylactic acid fiber non-woven fabric; the antibacterial solution is prepared by dissolving 0.02-2g of antibacterial agent in every 1000ml of purified water; the time for soaking in the antibacterial solution is 10-30 min; the drying temperature is 40-80 ℃ and the drying time is 8-24 h; the thickness of the antibacterial layer (1) is 0.1-0.5 mm.

3. The method of claim 2, wherein the antimicrobial agent is one or more of polyhexamethylene biguanide, octenidine, lysostaphin, and silver ions.

4. The method for preparing a black bioactive ceramic dressing according to claim 1, wherein the step of dissolving PVA in water in step B) means that 2-8g of PVA is dissolved in each 100ml of water; the addition amount of MXene is 0.025-0.5g per 100ml of water; the water is purified water; the temperature of the first composite gel is 60-100 ℃, and the time of vacuum drying is 12-24 h; the thickness of the micro-current layer (2) is 0.02-1 mm.

5. The method for preparing black bioactive ceramic dressing according to claim 1 or 4, wherein the PVA has a relative molecular weight of 80000-; the MXene is Ti₃C₂、Ti₃C₂N or Ti₂C。

6. The method for preparing a black bioactive ceramic dressing according to claim 1, wherein the magnesium powder added to the white bioactive ceramic powder in step C) is one tenth to one twentieth of the weight of the white bioactive ceramic powder; the mixing is full mixing; the furnace is a box-type resistance furnace controlled by a program; the protective gas is nitrogen; the temperature rise curve in the controlled calcination process is as follows: heating from room temperature to 300 deg.C at a heating rate of 1.5 deg.C/min, maintaining at 300 deg.C for 60min, heating to 700 deg.C at a heating rate of 2 deg.C/min, and maintaining at 700 deg.C for 120 min; the thickness of the black bioactive ceramic layer (3) is 0.05-2 mm; the carbomer solution is prepared by adding 0.05-0.6g of carbomer in every 100ml of water, and the addition amount of the black bioactive ceramic powder is as follows: adding 0.05-0.4g of carbomer solution into 100ml of carbomer solution, wherein the water is purified water; the temperature of the vacuum drying is 40-80 ℃, and the time of the vacuum drying is 12-24 h.

7. The method of claim 1 or 6, wherein the white bioactive ceramic powder is one or more of calcium silicate, hydroxyapatite, and tricalcium phosphate.

8. The method for preparing black bioactive ceramic dressing according to claim 1, wherein the volume weight ratio of acetobacter xylinum to the culture medium in step D) is 2-10 ml: 1000g, the culture temperature is 28-32 ℃, the culture time is 6-8 days, and the cleaning is purified water after the culture is finished; the alkali solution is a NaOH solution with the mass percentage concentration of 0.5-1%, the soaking time is 16-48h, and the re-cleaning after the soaking is realized by adopting purified water; the sterilization treatment is to sterilize for 1-3h at 121 ℃ by adopting a high-pressure steam sterilization pot; the thickness of the cellulose layer (4) is 0.1-1mm, and the water absorption of the bacterial cellulose membrane is more than ten times of the self weight.

9. The method for preparing a black bioactive ceramic dressing according to claim 1 or 8, wherein the culture medium is: every 1000g of culture medium contains 40-80g of sucrose, 10-25g of peptone, 2-10g of yeast extract, 1-4g of malic acid, 2-5g of sodium hexametaphosphate, 0.1-2g of magnesium sulfate, 0.5-4g of wort and the balance of purified water.

10. The method for preparing a black bioactive ceramic dressing according to claim 1, characterized in that the backing layer (5) in step E) has a thickness of 0.02-0.05 mm; the heat seal setting in the step F) is ultrasonic heat seal setting, the ultrasonic power is 500-2000W, and the heat seal time is 5-60 s.

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of medical dressing preparation, and particularly relates to a preparation method of a black bioactive ceramic dressing.

Background

Reestablishing or restoring skin barrier function is an important goal in the treatment of skin wounds. In the past, a medical dressing with excellent performance can temporarily replace partial functions of skin, prevent wound infection and severe dehydration, create a moist environment beneficial to wound healing, even change the physiological state of the wound and promote the wound healing. The deep research of healing theory and therapy and the rapid development of medical science and technology lay the foundation for developing novel dressings. The bioactive ceramic dressing is used as a new generation of medical dressing, provides a physical barrier protection function for wounds, and can effectively stimulate the synthesis of endogenous growth factors and promote the healing of the wounds. If the bioactive ceramic is directly applied to the skin, the instantaneous pH value is overhigh, the skin is tingling, and the hemostatic and seepage absorption effects of the bioactive ceramic dressing of gel and paste preparations are poor. Therefore, the wound repair dressing which has good biological activity, can stimulate the synthesis of endogenous growth factors and has certain mechanical strength has important positive significance.

The technical information related to the black bioactive ceramic can be found in the published Chinese patent documents, for example, CN110590351A recommends "a black bioactive ceramic powder and its application", and CN109336381A provides "a black bioglass and its preparation method and application", etc. The black bioactive ceramic powder related to CN110590351A has multiple functions of good biological safety, photothermal antitumor, wound repair, bone tissue regeneration and the like when used as a tumor tissue defect repair material, but has no bactericidal function, so that the black bioactive ceramic powder has no reference to the prior technical measures for preventing wound infection, promoting and accelerating wound healing, namely the product recommended by CN110590351A has certain limitation on wound repair. The technical proposal provided by 109336381A is not suitable for industrial scale-up production due to the harsh conditions of the gas suspension furnace used in the preparation process.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a preparation method of a black bioactive ceramic dressing, which can meet the requirement of industrial scale-up production, and the black bioactive ceramic dressing prepared by the method has good healing promoting effect and is convenient to use.

The task of the invention is achieved by a preparation method of a black bioactive ceramic dressing, which comprises the following steps:

A) preparing an antibacterial layer, cutting the non-woven fabric according to the specification and size, then soaking the cut non-woven fabric in an antibacterial solution, taking out after the soaking is finished, and drying to obtain the antibacterial layer;

B) preparing a micro-current layer, dissolving PVA in water, adding MXene, stirring uniformly, filtering to obtain first composite gel, and then drying the first composite gel in vacuum to obtain the micro-current layer;

C) preparing a black bioactive ceramic layer, namely adding magnesium powder into white bioactive ceramic powder, mixing, placing in a furnace, calcining under protective gas, controlling a temperature rise curve in the calcining process to obtain black bioactive ceramic powder, dissolving the black bioactive ceramic powder in carbomer solution, uniformly stirring, filtering to obtain second composite gel, and finally drying the second composite gel in vacuum to obtain the black bioactive ceramic layer;

D) preparing a cellulose layer, namely inoculating acetobacter xylinum into a culture medium and culturing, cleaning after the culture is finished, soaking in an alkaline solution, cleaning again after the soaking is finished, sterilizing, and cutting to obtain a bacterial cellulose membrane serving as the cellulose layer;

E) preparing a back lining layer, and cutting the polyurethane film according to the specification and the size to obtain the back lining layer;

F) cutting the antibacterial layer obtained in the step A), the micro-current layer obtained in the step B) and the black bioactive ceramic layer obtained in the step C) into first sizes with the same size, cutting the cellulose layer obtained in the step D) and the backing layer obtained in the step E) into second sizes with the same size, wherein the first size is smaller than the second size, sequentially stacking the backing layer, the cellulose layer, the black bioactive ceramic layer, the micro-current layer and the antibacterial layer from bottom to top, and finally carrying out heat sealing and shaping to obtain the black bioactive ceramic dressing.

In a specific embodiment of the present invention, the nonwoven fabric in step a) is a polylactic acid fiber nonwoven fabric; the antibacterial solution is prepared by dissolving 0.02-2g of antibacterial agent in every 1000ml of purified water; the time for soaking in the antibacterial solution is 10-30 min; the drying temperature is 40-80 ℃ and the drying time is 8-24 h; the thickness of the antibacterial layer is 0.1-0.5 mm.

In another specific embodiment of the present invention, the antimicrobial agent is one or more of polyhexamethylene biguanide, octenidine, lysostaphin, and silver ions.

In a further embodiment of the invention, the first dissolution of PVA in water in step B) means that 2-8g of PVA are dissolved in 100ml of water; the addition amount of MXene is 0.025-0.5g per 100ml of water; the water is purified water; the temperature of the first composite gel is 60-100 ℃, and the time of vacuum drying is 12-24 h; the thickness of the micro-current layer is 0.02-1 mm.

In yet another specific embodiment of the present invention, the PVA has a relative molecular weight of 80000- > 120000; the MXene is Ti₃C₂、Ti₃C₂N or Ti₂C。

In still another specific embodiment of the present invention, the magnesium powder added to the white bioactive ceramic powder in step C) is one tenth to one twentieth of the weight of the white bioactive ceramic powder; the mixing is full mixing; the furnace is a box-type resistance furnace controlled by a program; the protective gas is nitrogen; the temperature rise curve in the controlled calcination process is as follows: heating from room temperature to 300 deg.C at a heating rate of 1.5 deg.C/min, maintaining at 300 deg.C for 60min, heating to 700 deg.C at a heating rate of 2 deg.C/min, and maintaining at 700 deg.C for 120 min; the thickness of the black bioactive ceramic layer is 0.05-2 mm; the carbomer solution is prepared by adding 0.05-0.6g of carbomer in every 100ml of water, and the addition amount of the black bioactive ceramic powder is as follows: adding 0.05-0.4g of carbomer solution into 100ml of carbomer solution, wherein the water is purified water; the temperature of the vacuum drying is 40-80 ℃, and the time of the vacuum drying is 12-24 h.

In a more specific embodiment of the present invention, the white bioactive ceramic powder is a combination of one or more of calcium silicate, hydroxyapatite and tricalcium phosphate.

In still another specific embodiment of the present invention, the volume weight ratio of the acetobacter xylinum to the culture medium in step D) is 2-10 ml: 1000g, the temperature of the culture is 28-32 ℃, the time of the culture is 6-8 days, and the cleaning is performed by using purified water after the culture is finished; the alkali solution is a NaOH solution with the mass percentage concentration of 0.5-1%, the soaking time is 16-48h, and the re-cleaning after the soaking is realized by adopting purified water; the sterilization treatment is to sterilize for 1-3h at 121 ℃ by adopting a high-pressure steam sterilization pot; the thickness of the cellulose layer is 0.1-1mm, and the water absorption of the bacterial cellulose membrane is more than ten times of the self weight.

In yet a more specific embodiment of the present invention, the medium is: every 1000g of culture medium contains 40-80g of sucrose, 10-25g of peptone, 2-10g of yeast extract, 1-4g of malic acid, 2-5g of sodium hexametaphosphate, 0.1-2g of magnesium sulfate, 0.5-4g of wort and the balance of purified water.

In yet a further particular embodiment of the invention, the backing layer described in step E) has a thickness of 0.02-0.05 mm.

In still more specific embodiment of the present invention, the sealing setting in step F) is ultrasonic sealing setting, the ultrasonic power is 500-.

According to the technical scheme provided by the invention, the antibacterial layer can kill microorganisms and inhibit wound infection, and provides an infection-free environment for wound healing; secondly, the micro-current layer can generate micro-current effect to promote wound healing, reduce inflammatory reaction, promote blood vessel regeneration and accelerate wound epithelization; thirdly, the black bioactive ceramic layer has good bioactivity and can stimulate the synthesis of endogenous growth factors, thereby accelerating the healing of the wound; fourthly, the cellulose layer can absorb the wound exudate and provide a wet environment for wound healing; fifthly, the antibacterial layer, the micro-current layer, the black bioactive ceramic layer, the cellulose layer and the back lining layer are formed by ultrasonic heat synthesis instead of thermosensitive adhesive, adhesive and the like, the production process is simpler, and the requirement of industrial amplification production can be met.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a black bioactive ceramic dressing prepared by the method of the present invention.

Detailed Description

Example 1:

the preparation method of the black bioactive ceramic dressing shown in figure 1 comprises the following steps:

A) preparing an antibacterial layer 1, cutting (namely cutting) a polylactic acid fiber non-woven fabric according to the specification and size, then soaking the cut polylactic acid fiber non-woven fabric into 1000ml of antibacterial agent dissolved with 0.02g, wherein the soaking time is 30min, and after the soaking is finished, drying for 8h at the temperature of 80 ℃ to obtain the antibacterial layer 1 with the thickness of 0.3mm, wherein the antibacterial agent is octenidine in the step;

B) preparing a micro current layer 2, dissolving PVA (polyvinyl alcohol) with a molecular weight of 120000 in purified water, wherein the addition amount of the PVA in the purified water is as follows: 5g of PVA and Ti were added to 100ml of purified water₃C₂Stirring uniformly, wherein, Ti₃C₂The amount added to the purified water was: adding Ti to every 100ml of purified water₃C₂0.2g, filtering to obtain a first composite gel, and then drying the first composite gel in vacuum at 60 ℃ for 24 hours to obtain a micro-current layer 2 with the thickness of 0.5 mm;

C) preparing a black bioactive ceramic layer 3, firstly adding 0.05g of magnesium powder into 1g of white bioactive ceramic powder for mixing, then placing the mixture into a box-type resistance furnace controlled by a program temperature and calcining the mixture under the protection of nitrogen, wherein the temperature rise curve in the calcining process is as follows: heating from room temperature to 300 ℃ at a heating rate of 1.5 ℃/min, keeping the temperature at 300 ℃ for 60min, heating to 700 ℃ at a heating rate of 2 ℃/min, keeping the temperature at 700 ℃ for 120min, discharging after calcination to obtain black bioactive ceramic powder, and dissolving the black bioactive ceramic powder, namely calcium silicate, in a carbomer solution, wherein each 100ml of purified water contains 0.05g of carbomer, and the adding amount of the black bioactive ceramic powder, namely calcium silicate, is as follows: adding 0.2g of carbomer solution into 100ml of carbomer solution, stirring uniformly, filtering to obtain a second composite gel, and finally vacuum drying the second composite gel at 80 ℃ for 12 hours to obtain a black bioactive ceramic layer 3 with the thickness of 0.05 mm;

D) preparing a cellulose layer 4, inoculating acetobacter xylinum purchased from a commercial channel into a culture medium for culture, wherein the volume weight ratio of the acetobacter xylinum to the culture medium is 10 ml: 1000g, the culture temperature is 28 ℃, the culture time is 8 days, after the culture is finished, purified water is adopted for cleaning, then the acetobacter xylinum and the culture medium are soaked in NaOH solution with the mass percentage concentration of 1% for 16 hours, after the soaking is finished, purified water is adopted for cleaning again until the pH value of the bacterial cellulose film is 6, then a high-pressure steam sterilization pot is adopted for sterilization at 121 ℃ for 3 hours, and cutting is carried out, so that the bacterial cellulose film serving as the cellulose layer 4 with the thickness of 1mm is obtained, the water absorption rate of the bacterial cellulose film is more than ten times of the self weight, in the embodiment, the culture: the culture medium contains the following components in each 1000g of the culture medium: 80g of sucrose, 10g of peptone, 2g of yeast extract, 4g of malic acid, 3g of sodium hexametaphosphate, 1.1g of magnesium sulfate, 4g of wort and the balance of purified water. (ii) a

E) Preparing a back lining layer 5, and cutting a polyurethane film purchased from the market according to a specified size or a required size to obtain the back lining layer 5 with the thickness of 0.035 mm;

F) preparing a finished product, cutting the antibacterial layer 1 obtained in the step A), the micro-current layer 2 obtained in the step B) and the black bioactive ceramic layer 3 obtained in the step C) into first sizes with the same size or the same length and width, cutting the cellulose layer 4 obtained in the step D) and the backing layer 5 obtained in the step E) into second sizes with the same size, wherein the first size is smaller than the second size (shown in the figure 1), sequentially overlapping the backing layer 5, the cellulose layer 4, the black bioactive ceramic layer 3, the micro-current layer 2 and the antibacterial layer 1 from bottom to top, and finally carrying out ultrasonic heat sealing and shaping under the ultrasonic power of 500W to obtain the finished product, namely the black bioactive ceramic dressing with the structure shown in the figure 1.

Example 2:

the preparation method of the black bioactive ceramic dressing shown in figure 1 comprises the following steps:

A) preparing an antibacterial layer 1, cutting (namely cutting) a polylactic acid fiber non-woven fabric according to the specification and size, then soaking the cut polylactic acid fiber non-woven fabric into 1g of antibacterial agent dissolved in each 1000ml of the polylactic acid fiber non-woven fabric, wherein the soaking time is 20min, and drying the polylactic acid fiber non-woven fabric at the temperature of 40 ℃ for 24h after the soaking is finished to obtain the antibacterial layer 1 with the thickness of 0.5mm, wherein the antibacterial agent is a mixture of lysostaphin and silver ions;

B) preparing a micro current layer 2, dissolving PVA (polyvinyl alcohol) with molecular weight of 100000 in purified water, wherein the adding amount of the PVA in the purified water is as follows: 2g of PVA and Ti were added to 100ml of purified water₃C₂N is stirred uniformly, wherein, Ti₃C₂The amount of N added to the purified water was: adding Ti to every 100ml of purified water₃C₂N is 0.5g, filtering to obtain first composite gel, and then drying the first composite gel in vacuum at 100 ℃ for 12h to obtain a micro-current layer 2 with the thickness of 0.02 mm;

C) preparing a black bioactive ceramic layer 3, firstly adding 0.5g of magnesium powder into 7g of white bioactive ceramic powder for mixing, then placing the mixture into a box-type resistance furnace controlled by a program temperature and calcining the mixture under the protection of nitrogen, wherein the temperature rise curve in the calcining process is as follows: heating from room temperature to 300 ℃ at a heating rate of 1.5 ℃/min, keeping the temperature at 300 ℃ for 60min, heating to 700 ℃ at a heating rate of 2 ℃/min, keeping the temperature at 700 ℃ for 120min, discharging from the furnace after calcination to obtain black bioactive ceramic powder, and dissolving the black bioactive ceramic powder, namely tricalcium phosphate, in a carbomer solution, wherein each 100ml of purified water contains 0.35g of carbomer, and the adding amount of the black bioactive ceramic powder, namely tricalcium phosphate is as follows: adding 0.05g of carbomer solution into 100ml of carbomer solution, stirring uniformly, filtering to obtain a second composite gel, and finally vacuum drying the second composite gel at 40 ℃ for 24 hours to obtain a black bioactive ceramic layer 3 with the thickness of 1 mm;

D) preparing a cellulose membrane 4, inoculating acetobacter xylinum purchased from a commercial channel into a culture medium for culturing, wherein the volume weight ratio of the acetobacter xylinum to the culture medium is 6 ml: 1000g, the culture temperature is 32 ℃, the culture time is 6 days, after the culture is finished, purified water is adopted for cleaning, then the acetobacter xylinum and the culture medium are soaked in NaOH solution with the mass percentage concentration of 0.5% for 48 hours, after the soaking is finished, purified water is adopted for cleaning again until the pH value of the bacterial cellulose membrane is 8, then a high-pressure steam sterilization pot is adopted for sterilizing at 121 ℃ for 2 hours, and cutting is carried out, so that the bacterial cellulose membrane serving as the cellulose membrane 4 with the thickness of 0.1mm is obtained, the water absorption rate of the bacteria is more than ten times of the self weight, in the embodiment, the culture medium is: the culture medium contains the following components in each 1000g of the culture medium: 40g of sucrose, 25g of peptone, 6g of yeast extract, 3g of malic acid, 2g of sodium hexametaphosphate, 0.1g of magnesium sulfate, 2.5g of wort and the balance of purified water. (ii) a

E) Preparing a backing layer 5, and cutting a polyurethane film purchased from the market according to a specified size or a required size to obtain the backing layer 5 with the thickness of 0.002 mm;

F) preparing a finished product, cutting the antibacterial layer 1 obtained in the step A), the micro-current layer 2 obtained in the step B) and the black bioactive ceramic layer 3 obtained in the step C) into first sizes with the same size or the same length and width, cutting the cellulose layer 4 obtained in the step D) and the backing layer 5 obtained in the step E) into second sizes with the same size, wherein the first size is smaller than the second size (shown in the figure 1), sequentially overlapping the backing layer 5, the cellulose layer 4, the black bioactive ceramic layer 3, the micro-current layer 2 and the antibacterial layer 1 from bottom to top, and finally carrying out ultrasonic heat sealing and shaping under the ultrasonic power of 20500W to obtain the finished product, namely the black bioactive ceramic dressing with the structure shown in the figure 1.

Example 3:

the preparation method of the black bioactive ceramic dressing shown in figure 1 comprises the following steps:

A) preparing an antibacterial layer 1, cutting (namely cutting) a polylactic acid fiber non-woven fabric according to the specification and size, then soaking the cut polylactic acid fiber non-woven fabric into 2g of antibacterial agent dissolved in each 1000ml of the polylactic acid fiber non-woven fabric, wherein the soaking time is 10min, and after the soaking is finished, drying is carried out for 16h at the temperature of 60 ℃ to obtain the antibacterial layer 1 with the thickness of 0.1mm, wherein the antibacterial agent is a mixture of polyhexamethylene biguanide, octenidine and silver ions;

B) preparing a micro current layer 2, dissolving PVA (polyvinyl alcohol) with molecular weight of 80000 in purified water, wherein the addition amount of PVA in the purified water is: adding 8g of PVA to 100ml of purified water, and adding Ti₂C, stirring uniformly, wherein, Ti₂C is added to the purified water in an amount of: adding Ti to every 100ml of purified water₂C0.025 g, filtering to obtain a first composite gel, and then drying the first composite gel at 80 ℃ for 18h in vacuum to obtain a micro-current layer 2 with the thickness of 1 mm;

C) preparing a black bioactive ceramic layer 3, firstly adding 1g of magnesium powder into 10g of white bioactive ceramic powder for mixing, then placing the mixture into a box-type resistance furnace controlled by a program temperature and calcining the mixture under the protection of nitrogen, wherein the temperature rise curve in the calcining process is as follows: heating from room temperature to 300 ℃ at a heating rate of 1.5 ℃/min, keeping the temperature at 300 ℃ for 60min, heating to 700 ℃ at a heating rate of 2 ℃/min, keeping the temperature at 700 ℃ for 120min, discharging from a furnace after calcination to obtain black bioactive ceramic powder, and dissolving the black bioactive ceramic powder, namely a mixture of hydroxyapatite and calcium silicate, in a carbomer solution, wherein the carbomer solution contains 0.6g of carbomer per 100ml of purified water, and the adding amount of the black bioactive ceramic powder, namely the mixture of the hydroxyapatite and the calcium silicate, is as follows: adding 0.4g of carbomer solution into 100ml of carbomer solution, stirring uniformly, filtering to obtain a second composite gel, and finally vacuum drying the second composite gel at 60 ℃ for 18h to obtain a black bioactive ceramic layer 3 with the thickness of 2 mm;

D) preparing a cellulose membrane 4, inoculating acetobacter xylinum purchased from a commercial channel into a culture medium for culturing, wherein the volume weight ratio of the acetobacter xylinum to the culture medium is 2 ml: 1000g, the culture temperature is 30 ℃, the culture time is 7 days, after the culture is finished, the acetobacter xylinum is washed by purified water, then the acetobacter xylinum and the culture medium are soaked in a NaOH solution with the mass percentage concentration of 0.75% for 32 hours, after the soaking is finished, the acetobacter xylinum membrane is washed by purified water again until the pH value of the bacterial cellulose membrane is 7, then a high-pressure steam sterilization pot is used for sterilizing at 121 ℃ for 1 hour, and the bacterial cellulose membrane is cut to obtain the cellulose membrane which is the cellulose membrane 4 with the thickness of 0.5mm, wherein the water absorption rate of the bacteria is more than ten times of the: the culture medium contains the following components in each 1000g of the culture medium: 60g of sucrose, 13g of peptone, 10g of yeast extract, 1g of malic acid, 5g of sodium hexametaphosphate, 2g of magnesium sulfate, 0.5g of wort and the balance of purified water. (ii) a

E) Preparing a backing layer 5, and cutting a polyurethane film purchased from the market according to a specified size or a required size to obtain the backing layer 5 with the thickness of 0.05 mm;

F) preparing a finished product, cutting the antibacterial layer 1 obtained in the step A), the micro-current layer 2 obtained in the step B) and the black bioactive ceramic layer 3 obtained in the step C) into first sizes with the same size or the same length and width, cutting the cellulose layer 4 obtained in the step D) and the backing layer 5 obtained in the step E) into second sizes with the same size, wherein the first size is smaller than the second size (shown in the figure 1), sequentially overlapping the backing layer 5, the cellulose layer 4, the black bioactive ceramic layer 3, the micro-current layer 2 and the antibacterial layer 1 from bottom to top, and finally carrying out ultrasonic heat sealing and shaping under the ultrasonic power of 1300W to obtain the finished product, namely the black bioactive ceramic dressing with the structure shown in the figure 1.

Example 4:

when the antibacterial layer 1 was prepared in the step a), the antibacterial agent was not added, and the remaining steps were the same as in example 1, to prepare a control 1.

Example 5:

when the antibacterial layer 1 was prepared in the step a), the antibacterial agent was not added, and the remaining steps were the same as in example 2, to prepare a control 2.

Example 6:

when the antibacterial layer 1 was prepared in the step a), the antibacterial agent was not added, and the remaining steps were the same as in example 3, to prepare a control 3.

Example 7 bacteriostatic performance test:

the samples prepared in examples 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6 were cut into 2.0X 2.0cm size, added to a test tube containing 10ml of phosphate buffer, 1ml (50-100 cfu/ml) of bacterial suspension was added, the test tube was shaken (i.e., "shaken") for 3min, and the shaken sample was taken. The agar pour method is used for inoculating the plane, the culture is carried out for 48h at the temperature of 35 ℃, and the colony counting is carried out, the results are shown in table 1, which shows that the examples 1, 2 and 3 have stronger bacteriostatic action and can control wound infection.

Preparing staphylococcus aureus liquid: taking a fresh culture (18-24 h) of a strain nutrient agar culture medium, washing down lawn by using 10ml of 0.04mol/L (PH is approximately equal to 7.0) phosphate buffer solution (PBS for short), uniformly suspending the lawn, diluting the lawn to a required concentration by using the phosphate buffer solution (the required concentration is 1000 mu L of the lawn is dropped in 9ml of the phosphate buffer solution, and sequentially diluting the lawn to 10^-7)

TABLE 1 bacteriostatic Properties

Example 8:

MXene was not added during the preparation of the amperometric layer 2 in the step B), and the remaining steps were the same as those in example 1, to obtain a control 4.

Example 9:

MXene was not added during the preparation of the amperometric layer 2 in the step B), and the remaining steps were the same as those in example 2, to obtain a control 5.

Example 10:

MXene was not added during the preparation of the amperometric layer 2 in the step B), and the remaining steps were the same as those in example 3 to obtain a control 6

Example 11 piezoelectric performance test:

the samples obtained in examples 1, 2, 3, 8, 9 and 10 were cut into a size of 2.0X 2.0cm, and electrodes were led out on the samples and sealed with an insulating tape. The sample is fixed on a voice coil motor, the pressure of a pressure sensor is set to be 16N, the frequency is set to be 2Hz, data are read through an electrochemical workstation, and the result is shown in table 2, which shows that the embodiments 1, 2 and 3 have good piezoelectric effect, can generate micro-current effect on the surface of skin, promote wound healing, reduce inflammatory reaction, promote blood vessel regeneration and accelerate the process of wound epithelialization.

TABLE 2 piezoelectric Properties

Sample (I)	Maximum current (nA)
		Sample 1	22.5
Sample 2	35.8
		Sample 3	58.6
Control 4	0.3
		Control 5	0.2
Control 6	0.6

Example 12:

in the step C) of preparing the black bioactive ceramic layer 3, the black bioactive ceramic powder was not added, and the rest of the steps were the same as in example 1, to prepare a reference 7.

Example 13:

in the step C) of preparing the black bioactive ceramic layer 3, the black bioactive ceramic powder was not added, and the remaining steps were the same as in example 2, to prepare a control 8.

Example 14:

in the step C) of preparing the black bioactive ceramic layer 3, the black bioactive ceramic powder was not added, and the rest of the steps were the same as those in example 3, to prepare a reference 9.

Example 15 wound repair experiment:

the repair of the deep II degree burn (scald) wound surface is a process of repairing the wound surface by proliferating various repair cells in granulation tissues, secreting protein and generating a large amount of collagen by fibroblasts to a certain extent. Hydroxyproline (HYP) is fixed in the collagen component (about 13.4%), so that the content of hydroxyproline in wound tissues can directly reflect the content of collagen, and the hydroxyproline is an important index for evaluating the healing degree and quality of the wound. The experiment evaluates the healing degree and quality of the wound by detecting the content of hydroxyproline of the wound of the rat.

The samples prepared in the examples 1, 2, 3, 12, 13 and 14 are tested, the samples are cut into 2X2cm sizes, 6 groups are counted, 9 rats in each group are subjected to 1X1 cm deep II-degree scald wound surfaces on the backs of the rats, the cut samples are used for covering, the samples are replaced once a day, 3 test rats are taken at 2d, 7d and 14d after the injury respectively for carrying out wound surface granulation tissue slicing treatment, Hydroxyproline (HYP) is detected, and the results are shown in a table 3, which shows that the samples 1, 2 and 3 can promote the generation of Hydroxyproline (HYP) content, so that the healing of the wound surface is promoted.

TABLE 3 hydroxyproline content

	2d	7d	14d
				Example 1	32.1％	64.2％	82.4％
Example 2	28.7％	60.6％	79.2％
				Example 3	34.2％	67.4％	88.7％
Example 12	17.2％	43.0％	54.3％
				Example 13	16.4％	41.5％	52.1％
Example 14	18.4％	44.2％	56.8％

The above embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereby, and any insubstantial changes and substitutions made by those skilled in the art based on the present invention are within the protection scope of the present invention.