阅读说明：本技术 一种高效石油提炼石油蒸馏装置 (High-efficient petroleum refining petroleum distillation plant ) 是由 陈冬娥 于 2021-01-18 设计创作，主要内容包括：本申请公开了一种高效石油提炼石油蒸馏装置,包括蒸馏筒、支撑脚、出油管、第一阀门、电机、进油管、第二阀门、气泵、气管、第三阀门、进气罩、过滤网、出气管、冷却矩形壳体、导流板、连接杆、风扇矩形框、散热柱、出料斗、出料管、导热盘、加热丝、加热棒、直管、搅拌叶片和第四阀门。本申请有益之处在于其具有加热结构和搅拌结构,加快石油的蒸馏效果,进一步具有加热棒,加热棒与搅拌机构配套使用,通过加热棒可为搅拌机构提供加热,通过搅拌机构可便于热量的扩散,具体通过直管和搅拌叶片进行热量的,便于热量快速的扩散到原油中,进一步提高了蒸馏的效率。(The application discloses high-efficient petroleum refines petroleum distillation plant, including distillation column, supporting legs, play oil pipe, first valve, motor, advance oil pipe, second valve, air pump, trachea, third valve, air inlet cover, filter screen, outlet duct, cooling rectangle casing, guide plate, connecting rod, fan rectangle frame, heat dissipation post, play hopper, discharging pipe, heat conduction dish, heater strip, heating rod, straight tube, stirring vane and fourth valve. This application is useful in that it has heating structure and stirring structure for the distillation effect of oil further has the heating rod, and the heating rod uses with the rabbling mechanism is supporting, can provide the heating for the rabbling mechanism through the heating rod, and the thermal diffusion of can being convenient for through the rabbling mechanism specifically carries out the heat through straight tube and stirring vane, and the quick diffusion of the heat of being convenient for has further improved the efficiency of distillation in to crude oil.)

1. The utility model provides a high-efficient petroleum refining oil distillation plant which characterized in that: the distillation device comprises a distillation barrel (1) and a cooling rectangular shell (14), wherein a heating structure is arranged at the bottom of the distillation barrel (1), a stirring mechanism is arranged inside the distillation barrel (1), a heating rod (22) is arranged in the middle of the stirring mechanism, the bottom end of the heating rod (22) is fixedly connected with the center of the top of the heating structure, an oil outlet pipe (3) is fixedly communicated with one side of the distillation barrel (1), a first valve (4) is installed at the tail end of the oil outlet pipe (3), the oil outlet pipe (3) is located on one side of the top of the heating structure, an oil inlet pipe (6) is fixedly communicated with the top of the distillation barrel (1), a second valve (7) is fixedly installed at the top of the oil inlet pipe (6), an inflation mechanism is installed at the top of the distillation barrel (1), and the inflation mechanism is connected with a filtering mechanism;

the top of the distillation barrel (1) is fixedly communicated with an air outlet pipe (13), the tail end of the air outlet pipe (13) is fixedly communicated and mounted with the top of a cooling rectangular shell (14), the outer surface of the cooling rectangular shell (14) is fixedly connected with a plurality of uniformly distributed heat dissipation columns (17), the bottom of the cooling rectangular shell (14) is fixedly communicated and mounted with a discharge hopper (18), and the bottom of the discharge hopper (18) is fixedly communicated and communicated with a discharge pipe (19);

a fan rectangular frame (16) is fixedly arranged on the back surface of the cooling rectangular shell (14), and a plurality of fans are arranged in the fan rectangular frame (16);

and a fourth valve (25) is arranged at the joint of the air outlet pipe (13) and the distillation barrel (1).

2. The high efficiency petroleum refining petroleum distillation plant as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the four sides of the bottom of the distillation cylinder (1) are fixedly connected with supporting legs (2), and the number of the supporting legs (2) is four.

3. The high efficiency petroleum refining petroleum distillation plant as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the heating structure comprises a heat conduction disc (20), wherein a heating wire (21) is arranged at the bottom of the heat conduction disc (20), the heating wire (21) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the distillation barrel (1), and the periphery of the heat conduction disc (20) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the distillation barrel (1).

4. The high efficiency petroleum refining petroleum distillation plant as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the stirring mechanism comprises a motor (5), a straight pipe (23) and stirring blades (24), wherein the motor (5) is fixedly installed at the center of the top of the distillation barrel (1), an output shaft of the motor (5) is fixedly connected with one end of the straight pipe (23), and the outer wall of the straight pipe (23) is fixedly connected with a plurality of stirring blades (24).

5. The high efficiency petroleum refining petroleum distillation plant as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the straight pipe (23) is in clearance fit connection with the heating rod (22).

6. The high efficiency petroleum refining petroleum distillation plant as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the inflation mechanism comprises an air pump (8), an air pipe (9) and a third valve (10), the air pump (8) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the distillation barrel (1), the air outlet end of the air pump (8) is fixedly communicated with one end of the air pipe (9) to be installed, the third valve (10) is installed at the tail end of the air pipe (9), and the third valve (10) is fixedly installed at the top of the distillation barrel (1).

7. The high efficiency petroleum refining petroleum distillation plant as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the filter mechanism includes air inlet cover (11) and filter screen (12), the one end of air inlet cover (11) is fixed to be cup jointed with the air inlet end of air pump (8), filter screen (12) are installed to the fixed gomphosis in one side of air inlet cover (11), filter screen (12) are active carbon filter screen (12).

8. The high efficiency petroleum refining petroleum distillation plant as set forth in claim 1, wherein: a plurality of guide plates (1401) are fixedly connected with the inside of the cooling rectangular shell (14) at equal intervals.

9. The high efficiency petroleum refining petroleum distillation plant as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the fan is characterized in that connecting rods (15) are fixedly connected to four corners of the rectangular frame (16) of the fan, and the tail ends of the connecting rods (15) are fixedly connected with the four corners of the back face of the rectangular cooling shell (14).

10. The high efficiency petroleum refining petroleum distillation plant as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the cooling rectangular shell (14) is positioned on one side of the distillation barrel (1), and an included angle of 60 degrees is formed between the cooling rectangular shell (14) and the horizontal plane.

Technical Field

The application relates to a petroleum distillation device, in particular to a petroleum distillation device for refining high-efficiency petroleum.

Background

Petroleum crude oil is a mixture of hydrocarbons and is a viscous, dark brown liquid. Direct use of crude oil is wasteful and requires separation of the components of the crude oil, usually by distillation, i.e. precise temperature control to volatilize components of a particular boiling point.

After distillation in the prior art, the generated high-temperature gas is not easy to cool, and although the mode of cooling by sprinkling water is adopted in the prior art, the water resource waste is serious, the heat dissipation effect is possibly poor, the heat dissipation area is small, and the heat is not easy to dissipate. Therefore, an efficient petroleum refining petroleum distillation device is provided to solve the above problems.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the defects of the prior art, the application provides a high-efficiency petroleum refining petroleum distillation device, which comprises a distillation column and a cooling rectangular shell, wherein a heating structure is arranged at the bottom of the distillation column, a stirring mechanism is arranged in the distillation column, a heating rod is arranged in the middle of the stirring mechanism, the bottom end of the heating rod is fixedly connected with the top center of the heating structure, an oil outlet pipe is fixedly communicated with one side of the distillation column, a first valve is installed at the tail end of the oil outlet pipe, the oil outlet pipe is positioned at one side of the top of the heating structure, an oil inlet pipe is fixedly communicated with the top of the distillation column, a second valve is fixedly installed at the top of the oil inlet pipe, an inflation mechanism is installed at the top of the distillation column, and the inflation mechanism is connected with; the top of the distillation barrel is fixedly communicated with an air outlet pipe, the tail end of the air outlet pipe is fixedly communicated and mounted with the top of the cooling rectangular shell, the outer surface of the cooling rectangular shell is fixedly connected with a plurality of uniformly distributed heat dissipation columns, the bottom of the cooling rectangular shell is fixedly communicated and mounted with a discharge hopper, and the bottom of the discharge hopper is fixedly communicated with a discharge pipe; a fan rectangular frame is fixedly arranged on the back surface of the cooling rectangular shell, and a plurality of fans are arranged in the fan rectangular frame; and a fourth valve is arranged at the joint of the air outlet pipe and the distillation barrel.

Furthermore, the periphery of the bottom of the distillation cylinder is fixedly connected with four supporting legs, and the number of the supporting legs is four.

Further, the heating structure comprises a heat conduction disc, a heating wire is arranged at the bottom of the heat conduction disc, the heating wire is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the distillation barrel, and the periphery of the heat conduction disc is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the distillation barrel.

Further, rabbling mechanism includes motor, straight tube and stirring vane, motor fixed mounting is in the top center department of distillation barrel, the output shaft of motor and the one end fixed connection of straight tube, a plurality of stirring vane of fixedly connected with on the outer wall of straight tube.

Further, the straight pipe is in clearance fit connection with the heating rod.

Further, the inflation mechanism comprises an air pump, an air pipe and a third valve, the air pump is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the distillation barrel, the air outlet end of the air pump is fixedly communicated with one end of the air pipe, the third valve is installed at the tail end of the air pipe, and the third valve is fixedly installed at the top of the distillation barrel.

Further, filtering mechanism includes air inlet cover and filter screen, the one end of air inlet cover is fixed cup jointing with the air inlet end of air pump, the filter screen is installed to one side fixed gomphosis of air inlet cover, the filter screen is the active carbon filter screen.

Furthermore, a plurality of guide plates are fixedly connected inside the cooling rectangular shell at equal intervals.

Furthermore, the four corners of the rectangular frame of the fan are fixedly connected with connecting rods, and the tail ends of the connecting rods are fixedly connected with the four corners of the back face of the cooling rectangular shell.

Further, the cooling rectangular shell is located on one side of the distillation barrel, and an included angle of 60 degrees is formed between the cooling rectangular shell and the horizontal plane.

The beneficial effect of this application is: the application provides a high-efficient petroleum refining petroleum distillation plant convenient to gas cools off.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive exercise.

FIG. 1 is a schematic overall structure diagram of an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of a distillation column according to an embodiment of the present application;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of an internal structure of a cooling rectangular housing according to an embodiment of the present application.

In the figure: 1. the distillation column, 2, supporting legs, 3, the play oil pipe, 4, first valve, 5, the motor, 6, advance oil pipe, 7, second valve, 8, the air pump, 9, the trachea, 10, third valve, 11, the cover that admits air, 12, the filter screen, 13, the outlet duct, 14, cooling rectangle casing, 1401, guide plate, 15, the connecting rod, 16, fan rectangle frame, 17, the heat dissipation post, 18, play hopper, 19, the discharging pipe, 20, the heat conduction dish, 21, the heater strip, 22, the heating rod, 23, the straight tube, 24, stirring vane, 25, fourth valve.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical solutions better understood by those skilled in the art, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only partial embodiments of the present application, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.

It should be noted that the terms "first," "second," and the like in the description and claims of this application and in the drawings described above are used for distinguishing between similar elements and not necessarily for describing a particular sequential or chronological order. It should be understood that the data so used may be interchanged under appropriate circumstances such that embodiments of the application described herein may be used. Furthermore, the terms "comprises," "comprising," and "having," and any variations thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, system, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of steps or elements is not necessarily limited to those steps or elements expressly listed, but may include other steps or elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

In this application, the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "front", "rear", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "middle", "vertical", "horizontal", "lateral", "longitudinal", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings. These terms are used primarily to better describe the present application and its embodiments, and are not used to limit the indicated devices, elements or components to a particular orientation or to be constructed and operated in a particular orientation.

Moreover, some of the above terms may be used to indicate other meanings besides the orientation or positional relationship, for example, the term "on" may also be used to indicate some kind of attachment or connection relationship in some cases. The specific meaning of these terms in this application will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate.

Furthermore, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "provided," "connected," and "sleeved" are to be construed broadly. For example, it may be a fixed connection, a removable connection, or a unitary construction; can be a mechanical connection, or an electrical connection; may be directly connected, or indirectly connected through intervening media, or may be in internal communication between two devices, elements or components. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate.

It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments in the present application may be combined with each other without conflict. The present application will be described in detail below with reference to the embodiments with reference to the attached drawings.

Referring to fig. 1-3, a high-efficiency petroleum refining petroleum distillation device comprises a distillation column 1 and a cooling rectangular shell 14, wherein a heating structure is arranged at the bottom of the distillation column 1, a stirring mechanism is arranged inside the distillation column 1, a heating rod 22 is arranged in the middle of the stirring mechanism, the bottom end of the heating rod 22 is fixedly connected with the center of the top of the heating structure, an oil outlet pipe 3 is fixedly communicated with one side of the distillation column 1, a first valve 4 is arranged at the tail end of the oil outlet pipe 3, the oil outlet pipe 3 is positioned at one side of the top of the heating structure, an oil inlet pipe 6 is fixedly communicated with the top of the distillation column 1, a second valve 7 is fixedly arranged at the top of the oil inlet pipe 6, an inflation mechanism is arranged at the top of the distillation column 1, and the inflation mechanism is connected with a filtering mechanism;

the top of the distillation barrel 1 is fixedly communicated with an air outlet pipe 13, the tail end of the air outlet pipe 13 is fixedly communicated and mounted with the top of a cooling rectangular shell 14, the outer surface of the cooling rectangular shell 14 is fixedly connected with a plurality of uniformly distributed heat dissipation columns 17, the bottom of the cooling rectangular shell 14 is fixedly communicated and mounted with a discharge hopper 18, and the bottom of the discharge hopper 18 is fixedly communicated and communicated with a discharge pipe 19;

a fan rectangular frame 16 is fixedly mounted on the back surface of the cooling rectangular shell 14, and a plurality of fans are mounted inside the fan rectangular frame 16;

and a fourth valve 25 is arranged at the joint of the air outlet pipe 13 and the distillation barrel 1.

The periphery of the bottom of the distillation barrel 1 is fixedly connected with four supporting legs 2, and the number of the supporting legs 2 is four.

The heating structure comprises a heat conducting disc 20, a heating wire 21 is arranged at the bottom of the heat conducting disc 20, the heating wire 21 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the distillation barrel 1, and the periphery of the heat conducting disc 20 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the distillation barrel 1.

The stirring mechanism comprises a motor 5, a straight pipe 23 and stirring blades 24, the motor 5 is fixedly installed at the center of the top of the distillation barrel 1, an output shaft of the motor 5 is fixedly connected with one end of the straight pipe 23, and the outer wall of the straight pipe 23 is fixedly connected with the stirring blades 24.

The straight pipe 23 is in clearance fit connection with the heating rod 22.

The inflation mechanism comprises an air pump 8, an air pipe 9 and a third valve 10, the air pump 8 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the distillation barrel 1, the air outlet end of the air pump 8 is fixedly communicated with one end of the air pipe 9, the third valve 10 is installed at the tail end of the air pipe 9, and the third valve 10 is fixedly installed at the top of the distillation barrel 1.

The filter mechanism includes air inlet cover 11 and filter screen 12, the one end of air inlet cover 11 is fixed with the air inlet end of air pump 8 and is cup jointed, filter screen 12 is installed to the fixed gomphosis in one side of air inlet cover 11, filter screen 12 is the active carbon filter screen 12.

A plurality of baffles 1401 are fixedly connected to the inside of the cooling rectangular shell 14 at equal intervals.

The four corners of the rectangular frame 16 of the fan are fixedly connected with connecting rods 15, and the tail ends of the connecting rods 15 are fixedly connected with the four corners of the back of the rectangular cooling shell 14.

The cooling rectangular shell 14 is positioned at one side of the distillation column 1, and an included angle of 60 degrees is formed between the cooling rectangular shell 14 and the horizontal plane.

When the electric appliance is used, all the electric appliance elements in the electric appliance are externally connected with a power supply and a control switch, the second valve 7 is opened, crude oil is added through the oil inlet pipe 6, then the second valve 7 on the rod wall is heated through the heating wire 21, heat is conducted through the heat conducting disc 20, and therefore crude oil is heated, meanwhile, the heating rod 22 is used for heating, heat is transferred through the straight pipe 23, further diffusion is conducted through the stirring blade 24 and is transferred to the crude oil, the stirring blade 24 is driven to rotate in cooperation with the driving of the motor 5, crude oil stirring can be conducted, and distillation is facilitated;

the generated gas enters the cooling rectangular shell 14 through the gas outlet pipe 13, the flat design of the cooling rectangular shell 14 has enlarged heat dissipation area, and further has a heat dissipation column 17, so that the heat dissipation area is further improved, the heat dissipation effect is improved, meanwhile, the fan with heat dissipation is provided, so that the blowing effect can be provided during heat dissipation, the heat dissipation effect is further improved, the heat can be conveniently dissipated, the gas can be conveniently cooled, liquid is formed, and the gas is discharged through the discharge hopper 18 and the discharge pipe 19, so that liquid drainage is completed;

after crude oil distillation, the fourth valve 25 is closed, the first valve 4 is opened, the air pump 8 pumps external air, the external air is filtered through the filter screen 12, and the external air enters the distillation barrel 1 through the air pipe 9 and the third valve 10, so that the air pressure of the oil level is conveniently increased, oil is conveniently discharged, and the discharge efficiency is improved.

The heating wires 21 and the heating rods 22 are controlled by an external control device, and meanwhile, the distillation barrel 1 is provided with a temperature measuring structure for measuring temperature, providing feedback for the control device and keeping a certain temperature range for heating.

Wherein the heat conducting plate 20 is made of ceramic and has no conductivity.

The application has the advantages that:

whole high-efficient petroleum refines petroleum distillation plant is used for the distillation processing of petroleum, compare with traditional petroleum distillation, it has heating structure and stirring structure, accelerate the distillation effect of petroleum, heating rod 22 has further, heating rod 22 uses with the rabbling mechanism is supporting, can provide the heating for the rabbling mechanism through heating rod 22, thermal diffusion can be convenient for through the rabbling mechanism, specifically carry out the heat through straight tube 23 and stirring vane 24, the quick diffusion of the heat of being convenient for is to crude oil, the efficiency of distillation has further been improved.

Meanwhile, the whole gas generated by distillation is conveniently cooled, the gas is led into the cooling rectangular shell 14 through the gas outlet pipe 13, the heat dissipation area is increased through the flat design of the cooling rectangular shell 14, the heat dissipation column 17 is further arranged, the heat dissipation area is further increased, the heat dissipation effect is improved, meanwhile, the heat dissipation fan is arranged, the blowing effect can be provided for heat dissipation, the heat dissipation effect is further improved, the heat dissipation is convenient, the cooling of the gas is convenient, and liquid is formed.

Further wholly after the distillation, the oil extraction of being convenient for can provide gas filled effect for 1 top of a distillation section of thick bamboo through aerifing the mechanism, is convenient for heighten the atmospheric pressure of oil level to the discharge of the fluid of being convenient for has improved discharge efficiency, has filtering mechanism simultaneously, can provide filterable effect, and the filtration treatment when being convenient for aerify avoids the entering of dust, has improved the effect of using.

It is well within the skill of those in the art to implement, without undue experimentation, the present application is not directed to software and process improvements, as they relate to circuits and electronic components and modules.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present application and is not intended to limit the present application, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and the like made within the spirit and principle of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.