阅读说明：本技术 一种中药材研磨装置 (Chinese-medicinal material grinder ) 是由 唐敬望 于 2019-11-27 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开一种中药材研磨装置,包括：壳体、研磨机构、驱动机构和压紧机构；研磨机构用于中药材的研磨；驱动机构包括设置在壳体上的固定座、设置在固定座下方的筒体和设置在筒体上的驱动电机；固定座上设置有安装研磨机构的固定环；筒体为上方开口的圆柱形空腔设置；驱动电机的输出轴上设置有联轴器；筒体底部设置有第一通孔,第一通孔用于联轴器的通过；联轴器的另一端设置有中心轴；中心轴上套着有偏心锤,中心轴的另一端与研磨机构连接；固定座的中心设置有容纳中心轴通过的第二通孔；压紧机构设置在壳体上,用于研磨机构的压紧固定。本发明的中药材研磨装置,对中药材高效且研磨充分。(The invention discloses a traditional Chinese medicine grinding device, which comprises: the grinding machine comprises a shell, a grinding mechanism, a driving mechanism and a pressing mechanism; the grinding mechanism is used for grinding the traditional Chinese medicinal materials; the driving mechanism comprises a fixed seat arranged on the shell, a barrel arranged below the fixed seat and a driving motor arranged on the barrel; a fixed ring for installing the grinding mechanism is arranged on the fixed seat; the cylinder body is a cylindrical cavity with an opening at the upper part; a coupling is arranged on an output shaft of the driving motor; the bottom of the cylinder is provided with a first through hole for the coupler to pass through; the other end of the coupler is provided with a central shaft; the eccentric hammer is sleeved on the central shaft, and the other end of the central shaft is connected with the grinding mechanism; a second through hole for accommodating the central shaft to pass through is formed in the center of the fixed seat; the pressing mechanism is arranged on the shell and used for pressing and fixing the grinding mechanism. The traditional Chinese medicine grinding device provided by the invention is efficient and sufficient in grinding of traditional Chinese medicines.)

1. A traditional Chinese medicinal material grinding device is characterized by comprising:

a housing;

the grinding mechanism is used for grinding the traditional Chinese medicinal materials;

the driving mechanism comprises a fixed seat arranged on the shell, a cylinder body arranged below the fixed seat and a driving motor arranged on the cylinder body; the fixed seat is provided with a fixed ring for mounting the grinding mechanism; the cylinder body is a cylindrical cavity with an opening at the upper part; a coupling is arranged on an output shaft of the driving motor; the bottom of the cylinder is provided with a first through hole, and the first through hole is used for the coupler to pass through; the other end of the coupler is provided with a central shaft; the central shaft is sleeved with an eccentric hammer, and the other end of the central shaft is connected with the grinding mechanism; a second through hole for accommodating the central shaft to pass through is formed in the center of the fixed seat;

and the pressing mechanism is arranged on the shell and used for pressing and fixing the grinding mechanism.

2. The traditional Chinese medicine grinding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the grinding mechanism comprises a grinding cup, an impact ring and an impact column which are arranged in the grinding cup, and a cup cover arranged at the top of the grinding cup; a counter bore is formed in the top of the cup cover; the impact ring is annularly arranged, and the impact column is cylindrically arranged in the ring of the impact ring; a gap is formed between the impact column and the annular inner wall of the impact ring; a rubber pad is arranged in the counter bore; the rubber pad is used for fixing and pressing the pressing mechanism.

3. The traditional Chinese medicine grinding device according to claim 2, characterized in that: a groove is formed in the lower portion of the cup cover, a sealing ring is arranged in the groove, and the groove is used for clamping the grinding cup.

4. The traditional Chinese medicine grinding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: hold-down mechanism is in including setting up support on the casing, setting eccentric wheel handle on the support, with eccentric wheel, setting that eccentric wheel handle is connected are in eccentric wheel below and one end with the piston rod of eccentric wheel butt be provided with the spring on the piston rod the other end and the pressure head of piston rod are connected, the pressure head is used for compressing tightly downwards grinding mechanism.

5. The traditional Chinese medicine grinding device according to claim 4, characterized in that: the pressure head center is provided with the screw hole, the one end of piston rod is provided with the screw thread, the pressure head with the piston rod adopts threaded connection.

6. The traditional Chinese medicine grinding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the casing includes casing body and apron, this internal electric box that is provided with of casing, the one end of apron with casing body articulates the setting.

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine processing, and particularly relates to a traditional Chinese medicine grinding device.

Background

The Chinese medicine is mainly composed of plant medicine (root, stem, leaf and fruit), animal medicine (internal organs, skin, bone and organ, etc.) and mineral medicine. Since the plant herbs account for the majority of the Chinese herbs, the Chinese herbs are also called Chinese herbs. At present, the number of Chinese medicines used in various places is about 5000, and the prescription formed by combining various medicinal materials is even more than countless. In some formulas, traditional Chinese medicines need to be ground into powder, and when the traditional Chinese medicines are used for treating diseases in a traditional grinding method, the traditional grinding method and tools are often low in speed and efficiency due to insufficient grinding, manual grinding is used, the efficiency is low, great manpower is consumed, the automation degree is low, a common grinding device is low in medicine pounding efficiency and poor in grinding effect, the expected effect cannot be achieved, and meanwhile, in the grinding process, the whole grinding device generates oscillation, the stability is greatly reduced, and the service life is short.

Disclosure of Invention

In view of the above, there is a need to provide a grinding apparatus for traditional Chinese medicine materials, comprising: the grinding machine comprises a shell, a grinding mechanism, a driving mechanism and a pressing mechanism; the grinding mechanism is used for grinding the traditional Chinese medicinal materials; the driving mechanism comprises a fixed seat arranged on the shell, a cylinder body arranged below the fixed seat and a driving motor arranged on the cylinder body; the fixed seat is provided with a fixed ring for mounting the grinding mechanism; the cylinder body is a cylindrical cavity with an opening at the upper part; a coupling is arranged on an output shaft of the driving motor; the bottom of the cylinder is provided with a first through hole, and the first through hole is used for the coupler to pass through; the other end of the coupler is provided with a central shaft; the central shaft is sleeved with an eccentric hammer, and the other end of the central shaft is connected with the grinding mechanism; a second through hole for accommodating the central shaft to pass through is formed in the center of the fixed seat; the pressing mechanism is arranged on the shell and used for pressing and fixing the grinding mechanism.

Preferably, the grinding mechanism comprises a grinding cup, an impact ring and an impact column which are arranged inside the grinding cup, and a cup cover arranged at the top of the grinding cup; a counter bore is formed in the top of the cup cover; the impact ring is annularly arranged, and the impact column is cylindrically arranged in the ring of the impact ring; a gap is formed between the impact column and the annular inner wall of the impact ring; a rubber pad is arranged in the counter bore; the rubber pad is used for fixing and pressing the pressing mechanism.

Preferably, a groove is formed in the lower portion of the cup cover, a sealing ring is arranged in the groove, and the groove is used for clamping the grinding cup.

Preferably, the pressing mechanism comprises a support arranged on the shell, an eccentric wheel handle arranged on the support, an eccentric wheel connected with the eccentric wheel handle, a piston rod arranged below the eccentric wheel and having one end abutted against the eccentric wheel, a spring arranged on the piston rod, and a pressing head connected with the other end of the piston rod, wherein the pressing head is used for pressing the grinding mechanism downwards.

Preferably, the center of the pressure head is provided with a threaded hole, one end of the piston rod is provided with threads, and the pressure head is in threaded connection with the piston rod.

Preferably, the casing includes casing body and apron, this internal electric box that is provided with of casing, the one end of apron with casing body articulates the setting.

Compared with the related art, the traditional Chinese medicine grinding device has the beneficial effects that:

the traditional Chinese medicine grinding device provided by the invention can be used for fully grinding the traditional Chinese medicine, so that the automation degree of production is improved.

According to the traditional Chinese medicine grinding device, the cover plate and the shell are arranged, so that the secondary pollution of the traditional Chinese medicine is prevented in the using process of the device. Through setting up hold-down mechanism, realized the stationarity of equipment operation. Include driving motor and eccentric hammer through actuating mechanism, realized grinding the high efficiency of mechanism to the chinese medicinal material. Through the impact ring and the impact column arranged in the grinding mechanism, the efficiency of the traditional Chinese medicinal material grinding device is greatly improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a grinding apparatus for traditional Chinese herbs in the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a front view of the drive mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a front view of the grinding mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a front view of the hold down mechanism of the present invention;

Detailed Description

The invention provides a traditional Chinese medicine grinding device, which comprises the following components in parts by weight with reference to fig. 1 to 4: the grinding machine comprises a shell 1, a grinding mechanism 2, a driving mechanism 3 and a pressing mechanism 4; the grinding mechanism 2 is used for grinding the traditional Chinese medicinal materials; the driving mechanism 3 comprises a fixed seat 31 arranged on the shell 1, a cylinder 32 arranged below the fixed seat 31 and a driving motor 33 arranged on the cylinder 32; the fixed seat 31 is provided with a fixed ring 37 for mounting the grinding mechanism 2; the cylinder 32 is a cylindrical cavity with an upper opening; a coupling 34 is arranged on an output shaft of the driving motor 33; a first through hole is formed in the bottom of the cylinder 32 and used for the coupler 34 to pass through; the other end of the coupler 34 is provided with a central shaft 36; the central shaft 36 is sleeved with an eccentric weight 35, and the other end of the central shaft 36 is connected with the grinding mechanism 2; the center of the fixed seat 31 is provided with a second through hole for accommodating the central shaft 36 to pass through; the pressing mechanism 4 is arranged on the shell 1 and used for pressing and fixing the grinding mechanism 2. In the present invention, the driving motor 33 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the cylinder 32, the cylinder 32 is fixedly installed with the lower surface of the fixing seat 31, and the fixing seat 31 is fixedly installed on the housing 1; the chinese-medicinal material is placed in grinding mechanism 2, driving motor 33 is rotatory, and driving motor 33's power passes through shaft coupling 34 and conveys to center pin 36, center pin 36 is rotatory, eccentric hammer 35 includes the tup and sets up the sleeve of tup one side, the sleeve center is provided with the bearing, the center pin pass through the bearing with eccentric hammer 35 is connected, eccentric hammer 35 is rotatory, the other end of center pin 36 with grind the bottom butt of mechanism 2, center pin 36 transmission power extremely grind mechanism 2 chinese-medicinal material and grind.

Further, the grinding mechanism 2 comprises a grinding cup 21, an impact ring 23 and an impact column 22 which are arranged inside the grinding cup 21, and a cup cover 25 arranged on the top of the grinding cup 21; a counter bore is formed in the top of the cup cover 25; the impact ring 23 is annularly arranged, and the impact column 22 is cylindrically arranged in the ring of the impact ring 23; a gap is formed between the impact column 22 and the annular inner wall of the impact ring 23; a rubber pad 26 is arranged in the counter bore; the rubber pad 26 is used for fixing and pressing the pressing mechanism 4. In the present invention, the bottom of the grinding cup 21 of the grinding mechanism 2 receives the power of the central shaft 36, the grinding cup 21 vibrates, the impact ring 23 and the impact column 24 vibrate, and the mutual motion between the inner and outer walls of the impact ring 23 and the outer wall of the impact column 24 and the inner wall of the grinding cup 21 grinds the medicinal materials, so that the grinding efficiency is high.

Furthermore, a groove is formed below the cup cover 25, a sealing ring 24 is arranged in the groove, and the groove is used for clamping the grinding cup 21. In this embodiment, the groove formed at the bottom of the cup cover 25 enables the cup cover 25 to be stably connected with the grinding cup 21, so that the stability of the device is ensured, and the sealing performance of grinding the medicinal materials is improved.

Further, the pressing mechanism 4 includes a support 41 disposed on the housing 1, an eccentric wheel handle 42 disposed on the support 41, an eccentric wheel 43 connected to the eccentric wheel handle 42, a piston rod 44 disposed below the eccentric wheel 43 and having one end abutting against the eccentric wheel 43, a spring 45 disposed on the piston rod 44, and a pressing head 46 connected to the other end of the piston rod 44, wherein the pressing head 46 is configured to press the grinding mechanism 2 downward. In this embodiment, the eccentric wheel handle 42 is used to realize the rapid pressing of the grinding mechanism 2, and the spring makes the pressing mechanism have good use effect and smooth and no clamping stagnation.

Further, a threaded hole is formed in the center of the pressure head 46, a thread is formed at one end of the piston rod 44, and the pressure head 46 is in threaded connection with the piston rod 44. In this embodiment, the height of the ram 46 is adjustable in real time by a threaded connection.

Further, the housing 1 includes a housing body 11 and a cover plate 12, an electrical box 13 is disposed in the housing body 1, and one end of the cover plate 12 is hinged to the housing body 11. In this embodiment, through setting up casing body 1 and 12 articulated connections of apron, traditional chinese medicine grinds and is in sealed environment, has effectually prevented traditional chinese medicine grinding equipment is the secondary of the pollution and the traditional chinese medicine of traditional chinese medicine dust when grinding is polluted.

Compared with the related art, the traditional Chinese medicine grinding device has the beneficial effects that:

the traditional Chinese medicine grinding device provided by the invention can be used for fully grinding the traditional Chinese medicine, so that the automation degree of production is improved.

According to the traditional Chinese medicine grinding device, the cover plate and the shell 1 are arranged, so that the purpose of preventing secondary pollution of traditional Chinese medicines in the using process of equipment is achieved. And the pressing mechanism 4 is arranged, so that the running stability of the equipment is realized. The driving mechanism 3 comprises a driving motor 33 and an eccentric hammer 35, and the high-efficiency grinding of the traditional Chinese medicine grinding mechanism 2 is realized. Through the impact ring 23 and the impact column 22 arranged in the grinding mechanism 2, the efficiency of the traditional Chinese medicine grinding device is greatly improved.

The technical features of the above embodiments can be arbitrarily combined, and for the sake of brevity, all possible combinations of the technical features in the above embodiments are not described, but should be considered as the scope of the present specification as long as there is no contradiction between the combinations of the technical features. The above examples only show some embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but not construed as limiting the scope of the invention. It should be noted that, for a person skilled in the art, several variations and modifications can be made without departing from the inventive concept, which falls within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present patent shall be subject to the appended claims.