阅读说明：本技术 一种呼吸科专用的呼吸康复训练器 (Dedicated breathing rehabilitation training device of department of respiration ) 是由 韩利梅 包国庆 努尔阿米娜·铁力瓦尔迪 李新 李晶晶 于 2021-02-04 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种呼吸科专用的呼吸康复训练器,主要解决现有技术中存在的现有装置存在的呼吸训练姿势不对,造成训练效果不好,不能根据病患康复程度进行适应性训练调整及不便于查看训练是否达标的问题。该一种呼吸科专用的呼吸康复训练器具有语音播放器进行语音提示,通过与注液机构配合的空心圆球调整训练强度,通过丝杆调节嘴罩高度,通过调节转板和固定板角度矫正呼吸姿势。(The invention discloses a special breathing rehabilitation trainer for a department of respiration, which mainly solves the problems that the breathing training posture of the existing device in the prior art is not correct, the training effect is poor, the adaptive training adjustment cannot be carried out according to the rehabilitation degree of a patient, and whether the training reaches the standard or not is inconvenient to check. This department of respiration dedicated breathes rehabilitation training ware has the pronunciation player to carry out voice prompt, through with annotate liquid mechanism complex hollow ball adjustment training intensity, through lead screw regulation mouth guard height, through adjusting commentaries on classics board and fixed plate angle correction breathing posture.)

1. The utility model provides a dedicated breathing rehabilitation training device of department of respiration which characterized in that: comprises a supporting plate (14) and an air pipe (12), wherein the inner top of the supporting plate (14) is fixedly connected with a respirator (17); the air pipe (12) penetrates through the side wall of the supporting plate (14), one end of the air pipe is positioned on the inner side of the supporting plate (14) and communicated with the outer top of the respirator (17), and the other end of the air pipe is positioned on the outer side of the supporting plate (14) and connected with a mouth cover (13); a fixed rod (18) is fixedly connected between the top and the bottom of the respirator (17), and the outer wall of the fixed rod (18) is connected with a hollow round ball (20) in a sliding and sealing manner; a transfusion channel (21) communicated with the top of the fixing rod (18) is arranged in the fixing rod (18), and a liquid outlet (19) communicated with the transfusion channel (21) is arranged at the lower part of the fixing rod (18) positioned in the round ball (20); the outer top of the respirator (17) is fixed with a liquid injection mechanism which is communicated with the infusion channel (21).

2. The respiratory rehabilitation trainer as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the upper part of the side wall of the respirator (17) is provided with a groove, a fixed frame (26) is arranged in the groove, and a connecting plate (27) is arranged in the fixed frame (26) to divide the fixed frame into an inner side and an outer side; a sliding rod (28) is connected on the connecting plate (27) in a sliding manner, one end of the sliding rod (28) is positioned at the outer side and is connected with a top bead (30), and a first spring (29) is sleeved on the sliding rod (28) between the top bead (30) and the connecting plate (27); the other end of the sliding rod (28) is positioned at the inner side, a contact (31) is connected with the sliding rod, and a contact piece (32) is arranged on the inner wall of the fixed frame (26) opposite to the contact (31).

3. The respiratory rehabilitation trainer as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the diameter of the inner cavity of the fixed frame (26) is matched with that of the top bead (30), and an insulating material is arranged at the joint of the bottom of the sliding rod (28) and the contact (31).

4. The respiratory rehabilitation trainer as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the number of the contact pieces (32) is two, and the distance between the two contact pieces (32) is matched with the width of the contact (31).

5. The respiratory rehabilitation trainer as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the inner wall of the liquid outlet (19) is rotatably connected with a baffle (34) matched with the shape of the baffle, the two sides of the baffle (34) are fixedly connected with second springs (35), and the liquid outlet (19) meets the requirement that when the round ball (20) is arranged at the bottom of the respirator (17), the liquid outlet (19) is arranged at the lower part of the inner cavity of the round ball (20).

6. The respiratory rehabilitation trainer as claimed in claim 1, wherein: also comprises a fixing plate (1); the bottom of the supporting plate (14) and the bottom of the respirator (17) are both fixed on the top of the fixing plate (1), and the bottom of the fixing plate (1) is provided with a handle (2); the end of the fixing plate (1) far away from the supporting plate (14) is rotatably connected with a rotating plate (3), and soft pads (33) are paved on the outer surfaces of the rotating plate (3) and the fixing plate (1).

7. The respiratory rehabilitation trainer as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the side wall of the rotating plate (3) and the bottom of the fixed plate (1) are respectively and fixedly connected with a gear ring (4) and a containing ring (5) which are mutually matched and connected; a gear (7) meshed with the gear ring (4) is arranged in the containing ring (5), a rotating rod (6) is connected onto the gear (7), the free end of the rotating rod (6) is positioned outside the containing ring (5), and a first knob (8) is connected onto the free end.

8. The respiratory rehabilitation trainer as claimed in claim 7, wherein: a screw rod (9) is connected to the fixing plate (1) on the side of the supporting plate (14) through threads; one end of the screw rod (9) is positioned above the fixing plate (1), a clamping ring (11) is connected onto the screw rod, and the clamping ring (11) is clamped on an air pipe (12) between the mouth cover (13) and the supporting plate (14); the other end of the screw rod (9) is positioned below the fixed plate (1), and a second knob (10) is connected on the screw rod; a telescopic hose (16) is connected between the air pipe (12) and the respirator (17), and the air pipe (12) is connected on the supporting plate (14) in a sliding way.

9. The respiratory rehabilitation training device special for respiratory department according to any one of claims 1-8, characterized in that: the liquid injection mechanism comprises an injection tube (22) fixed at the outer top of the respirator (17), and the injection tube (22) is communicated with the infusion channel (21); a piston (23) is connected in the injection tube (22) in a sliding manner, the piston (23) is connected with a connecting rod (24), and the end of the connecting rod (24) positioned on the outer side of the injection tube (22) is connected with a push plate (25).

10. The respiratory rehabilitation training device special for the department of respiration as claimed in claim 9, wherein: the outer wall of the injection tube (22) is provided with injection scales.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of breathing trainers, in particular to a breathing rehabilitation trainer special for a respiratory department.

Background

When a person normally inhales, the diaphragm contracts and the intercostal muscles contract, when the person inhales forcefully, the person also needs to inhale auxiliary muscles, such as the assistance of trapezius muscles and oblique angle muscles, the chest is widened and lifted as a result of the contraction of the muscles, the thoracic space is expanded to the limit, so the inspiratory muscles need to be exercised, the inspiratory trainer of a respirator adopts the basic principle of impedance training, and the user needs to spend effort to resist the impedance set by the trainer when inhaling through the inspiratory trainer so as to increase the inspiratory muscle strength, thereby increasing the strength and tolerance of the inspiratory muscles.

Present breathing rehabilitation training ware is when using, can't fix the head posture, during patient's training, because the inaccurate throat that probably leads to of posture about the head expands inadequately, the volume of breathing in when leading to patient's training is not enough, reduce the effect of lung training, current training ware training intensity is inconvenient adjusts simultaneously, thereby can not carry out the adaptability adjustment according to the recovered degree of disease, there is certain inconvenience in the use, and current breathing training ware generally adopts the naked eye identification method, judge the inspiratory up to standard volume of end, to some people that are not good at sight, can cause the misjudgment, lead to the training volume not enough, influence lung and resume.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a special breathing rehabilitation trainer for a respiratory department, and aims to solve the problems that the existing device is poor in training effect due to the fact that breathing training postures are not correct, adaptive training adjustment cannot be performed according to the rehabilitation degree of a patient, and whether training is up to the standard or not is inconvenient to check.

In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

a special respiratory rehabilitation trainer for a respiratory department comprises a support plate and an air pipe, wherein the inner top of the support plate is fixedly connected with a respirator; the air pipe penetrates through the side wall of the supporting plate, one end of the air pipe is positioned on the inner side of the supporting plate and communicated with the outer top of the respirator, and the other end of the air pipe is positioned on the outer side of the supporting plate and connected with a mouth cover; a fixed rod is fixedly connected between the top and the bottom of the respirator, and the outer wall of the fixed rod is connected with a hollow round ball in a sliding and sealing manner; a transfusion channel communicated with the top of the fixed rod is arranged in the fixed rod, and a liquid outlet communicated with the transfusion channel is arranged at the lower part of the fixed rod positioned in the round ball; the outer top of the respirator is fixed with a liquid injection mechanism which is communicated with the infusion channel.

In a preferred embodiment of the invention, a groove is arranged at the upper part of the side wall of the respirator, a fixing frame is arranged in the groove, and a connecting plate is arranged in the fixing frame to divide the fixing frame into an inner side and an outer side; a sliding rod is connected on the connecting plate in a sliding manner, one end of the sliding rod is positioned at the outer side, a top bead is connected on the sliding rod, and a first spring is sleeved on the sliding rod between the top bead and the connecting plate; the other end of the slide rod is positioned at the inner side and is connected with a contact, and a contact piece is arranged on the inner wall of the fixed frame opposite to the contact.

In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the diameter of the inner cavity of the fixed frame is matched with that of the top bead, and the connecting part of the bottom of the sliding rod and the contact is provided with insulating materials.

In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the number of the contact pieces is two, and the distance between the two contact pieces is adapted to the width of the contact.

In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the inner wall of the liquid outlet is rotatably connected with a baffle matched with the shape of the liquid outlet, the two sides of the baffle are fixedly connected with second springs, and the liquid outlet is arranged at the lower part of the inner cavity of the ball when the ball is arranged at the bottom of the respirator.

In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the respiratory rehabilitation training device special for the department of respiration further comprises a fixing plate; the bottom of the supporting plate and the bottom of the respirator are both fixed at the top of the fixing plate, and the bottom of the fixing plate is provided with a handle; the fixed plate end far away from the supporting plate is rotatably connected with a rotating plate, and soft pads are paved on the outer surfaces of the rotating plate and the fixed plate.

In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the side wall of the rotating plate and the bottom of the fixed plate are fixedly connected with a gear ring and a receiving ring which are matched and connected with each other respectively; the containing ring is internally provided with a gear meshed with the gear ring, the gear is connected with a rotating rod, the free end of the rotating rod is positioned outside the containing ring, and a first knob is connected onto the rotating rod.

In a preferred embodiment of the invention, a screw rod is connected to the fixing plate on the side of the supporting plate through a thread; one end of the screw rod is positioned above the fixing plate, and is connected with a clamping ring which is clamped on an air pipe between the mouth cover and the supporting plate; the other end of the screw rod is positioned below the fixing plate, and a second knob is connected onto the screw rod; a telescopic hose is connected between the air pipe and the respirator, and the air pipe is connected on the supporting plate in a sliding way.

In a preferred invention embodiment, the liquid injection mechanism comprises an injection tube fixed on the outer top of the respirator, and the injection tube is communicated with the infusion channel; the piston is connected in the injection tube in a sliding manner, the piston is connected with a connecting rod, and the end of the connecting rod positioned on the outer side of the injection tube is connected with a push plate.

In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the outer wall of the injection tube is provided with an injection scale.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

(1) the invention is attached to the neck and the lower jaw of a patient through the soft pads of the rotating plate and the fixed plate, then the first knob is rotated to drive the gear connected to the rotating rod to rotate, the tooth is utilized to drive the tooth ring to contract into the containing ring, so that the rotating plate connected to the tooth ring is driven to rotate around the fixed plate to adapt to the included angles of the neck and the lower jaw of different patients, the breathing posture is corrected, the sufficient opening of the throat is ensured, the inspiratory capacity is ensured, the lung training effect is improved, and the upper and lower positions of the trachea can be adjusted through the screw rod to better adapt to the breathing of the patient.

(2) The push plate is pushed to drive the piston connected to the connecting rod to move in the injection tube to extrude liquid in the injection tube, the liquid is injected into the interior of the ball which is connected to the fixing rod in the respirator in a sliding mode through the infusion channel to increase the gravity of the ball, meanwhile, the piston is pulled reversely to extract the liquid, the weight of the ball is freely changed, the training intensity is convenient to adjust, targeted training can be achieved on different patients, and the practicability is high.

(3) According to the invention, the patient inhales to drive the round ball to slide on the fixed column, when the round ball reaches the top, the round ball presses the top ball downwards to drive the contact connected to the sliding rod to slide downwards, the voice player is connected between the two contact pieces, and the standard of training is transmitted by using sound, so that the misjudgment of the patient with poor vision is prevented from reaching the standard, and the effect of respiratory training is ensured.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the side view internal structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view taken at A of FIG. 1 in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the invention at B of FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of FIG. 1 at C;

FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the front view internal structure of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is an enlarged view taken at D of FIG. 5 in accordance with the present invention;

fig. 7 is a schematic view showing the structure of the coupling of the rotating lever according to the present invention.

In the drawings, the names of the parts corresponding to the reference numerals are as follows:

1-fixed plate, 2-handle, 3-rotating plate, 4-toothed ring, 5-containing ring, 6-rotating rod, 7-gear, 8-first knob, 9-screw rod, 10-second knob, 11-snap ring, 12-air pipe, 13-mouth cover, 14-support plate, 15-voice player, 16-telescopic hose, 17-respirator, 18-fixed rod, 19-liquid outlet, 20-round ball, 21-transfusion channel, 22-injection tube, 23-piston, 24-connecting rod, 25-push plate, 26-fixed frame, 27-connecting plate, 28-sliding rod, 29-first spring, 30-top bead, 31-contact, 32-contact, 33-soft pad, etc, 34-baffle, 35-second spring.

Detailed Description

The present invention is further illustrated by the following figures and examples, which include, but are not limited to, the following examples.

Example 1

As shown in fig. 1 to 7, a respiratory rehabilitation training device special for respiratory department comprises a supporting plate 14 and an air tube 12, wherein a respirator 17 is fixedly connected to the inner top of the supporting plate 14; the air pipe 12 penetrates through the side wall of the supporting plate 14, one end of the air pipe is positioned on the inner side of the supporting plate 14 and communicated with the outer top of the respirator 17, and the other end of the air pipe is positioned on the outer side of the supporting plate 14 and connected with a mouth cover 13; a fixed rod 18 is fixedly connected between the top and the bottom of the respirator 17, and the outer wall of the fixed rod 18 is connected with a hollow round ball 20 in a sliding and sealing manner; a transfusion channel 21 communicated with the top of the fixing rod 18 is arranged in the fixing rod 18, and a liquid outlet 19 communicated with the transfusion channel 21 is arranged at the lower part of the fixing rod 18 positioned in the round ball 20; the outer top of the respirator 17 is fixed with a liquid injection mechanism which is communicated with the infusion channel 21; when in use, the liquid injection mechanism and the transfusion channel 21 enter the hollow round ball 20 according to the rehabilitation requirement of a patient, and the weight of the round ball 20 is increased.

The inner wall of the liquid outlet 19 is rotatably connected with a baffle 34 matched with the shape of the baffle 34 to prevent liquid in the injection tube 22 from leaking outwards due to the breathing of a patient, the two sides of the baffle 34 are fixedly connected with second springs 35, the baffle 34 returns by the elasticity of the second springs 35, and the liquid outlet 19 meets the requirement that when the ball 20 is arranged at the bottom of the respirator 17, the liquid outlet 19 is arranged at the lower part of the inner cavity of the ball 20.

The liquid outlet 19 meets the requirement that when the round ball 20 is arranged at the bottom of the respirator 17, the liquid outlet 19 is positioned at the lower part of the inner cavity of the round ball 20, the joint of the upper part of the round ball 20 and the fixed rod 18 is provided with a vent hole, the top of the round ball 20 can also be provided with a vent hole, so that liquid can smoothly enter the round ball 24, the diameter of the round ball 20 is matched with the diameter of the inner cavity of the respirator 17, and the round ball 20 is internally provided with a hollow circular inner cavity for storing the liquid.

The liquid injection mechanism comprises an injection tube 22 fixed at the outer top of the respirator 17, and the injection tube 22 is communicated with the infusion channel 21; a piston 23 is connected in the injection tube 22 in a sliding manner, the piston 23 is connected with a connecting rod 24, and the end of the connecting rod 24 positioned on the outer side of the injection tube 22 is connected with a push plate 25; the syringe 22 has a liquid, typically water, therein; pushing the push plate 25 to drive the piston 23 to make the liquid in the injection tube 22 enter the hollow round ball 20 through the infusion channel 21, so as to increase the weight of the round ball 20; other liquid injection mechanisms can be selected; the outer wall of the injection tube 22 is provided with injection scales, so that the required water amount can be conveniently and accurately injected.

Example 2

As shown in fig. 1 to 7, the present embodiment is different from embodiment 1 in that a groove is formed in the upper portion of the side wall of the respirator 17, a fixing frame 26 is disposed in the groove, and a connecting plate 27 is disposed in the fixing frame 26 to divide the fixing frame into an inner side and an outer side; a sliding rod 28 is connected on the connecting plate 27 in a sliding manner, one end of the sliding rod 28 is positioned at the outer side, a top bead 30 is connected on the sliding rod 28, and a first spring 29 is sleeved on the sliding rod 28 between the top bead 30 and the connecting plate 27; the other end of the sliding rod 28 is positioned at the inner side and is connected with a contact 31, and a contact piece 32 is arranged on the inner wall of the fixed frame 26 opposite to the contact 31; the diameter of the inner cavity of the fixed frame 26 is matched with the diameter of the top bead 30, and the connecting part of the bottom of the sliding rod 28 and the contact 31 is provided with insulating materials; the number of the contact pieces 32 is two, and the distance between the two contact pieces 32 is matched with the width of the contact 31; the contact switch of voice broadcast ware is constituteed to two contacts, opens the voice broadcast ware when contact 31 contacts, closes the voice broadcast ware when not contacting.

Example 3

As shown in fig. 1 to 7, the present embodiment is different from embodiment 1 in that the respiration rehabilitation training device dedicated for the department of respiration further includes a fixing plate 1; the bottom of the supporting plate 14 and the bottom of the respirator 17 are both fixed on the top of the fixing plate 1, and the bottom of the fixing plate 1 is provided with a handle 2; the end of the fixed plate 1 far away from the supporting plate 14 is rotatably connected with a rotating plate 3, and soft pads 33 are respectively paved on the outer surfaces of the rotating plate 3 and the fixed plate 1; the side wall of the rotating plate 3 and the bottom of the fixed plate 1 are respectively and fixedly connected with a gear ring 4 and a containing ring 5 which are mutually matched and connected; a gear 7 meshed with the gear ring 4 is arranged in the containing ring 5, the gear 7 is connected with a rotating rod 6, the free end of the rotating rod 6 is positioned outside the containing ring 5, and a first knob 8 is connected on the free end; the rotatable rotating plate 3 can make the rotating plate and the fixed plate adapt to the included angles between the neck and the lower jaw of different patients to correct the breathing posture, ensure the sufficient opening of the throat and ensure the inspiration capacity.

Example 4

As shown in fig. 1 to 7, the present embodiment is different from embodiment 1 in that a screw rod 9 is screwed to a fixing plate 1 on the side of a support plate 14; one end of the screw rod 9 is positioned above the fixing plate 1, a clamping ring 11 is connected onto the screw rod, and the clamping ring 11 is clamped on an air pipe 12 between a mouth cover 13 and a supporting plate 14; the other end of the screw rod 9 is positioned below the fixing plate 1, and a second knob 10 is connected onto the other end of the screw rod; a telescopic hose 16 is connected between the air pipe 12 and the respirator 17, and the air pipe 12 is connected on the supporting plate 14 in a sliding way; the height of the air pipe 12 can be freely adjusted to be matched with the mouth of a patient by utilizing the screw thread of the screw rod 9, and one side of the air pipe 12 is fixedly connected with a mouth cover 13 which covers the mouth of the patient to prevent air leakage.

The working principle is as follows: during the use of the respiration rehabilitation training device special for the department of respiration, the piston 23 connected to the connecting rod 24 is driven to move in the injection tube 22 by pushing the push plate 25, liquid in the injection tube 22 is extruded, the liquid is conveyed to the liquid outlet 19 through the liquid conveying channel 21, the baffle 34 is deflected rightwards by utilizing the liquid pressure so that the liquid is injected into the round ball 20 which is connected to the fixed rod 18 in the respirator 17 in a sliding way from the liquid outlet 19 to increase the gravity of the round ball 20, meanwhile, the baffle 34 is deflected leftwards by reversely pulling the piston 23 by utilizing the suction force, the liquid can be extracted, the weight of the round ball 20 can be freely changed, the respiration intensity can be adjusted according to the self condition of a patient, when the intensity is adjusted, the patient holds the handle, the soft cushion 33 of the rotating plate 3 and the fixed plate 1 is attached to the neck and the lower jaw of the patient, the air pipe, adaptation patient mouth, then rotate first knob 8 and drive the gear 7 of connection on dwang 6 and rotate, utilize tooth to make and drive ring gear 4 shrink to accomodate in the ring 5, thereby it rotates around fixed plate 1 to drive the commentaries on classics board 3 of connecting on ring gear 4, the neck and the lower jaw contained angle of different patients of adaptation, correct the breathing posture, it is abundant to guarantee that the throat opens, accomplish back patient and breathe in and drive ball 20 and slide on fixed column 18, when ball 20 reachs the top, ball 20 pushes down and pushes up pearl 30, it slides downwards to drive the contact 31 of connecting on slide bar 28, insert switch-on pronunciation player between two contact 32, utilize sound to come up to standard transmission out of training.

This department of respiration dedicated breathes in rehabilitation training device, cushion 33 and patient's neck and chin laminating through changeing board 3 and fixed plate 1, then rotate first knob 8 and drive the gear 7 rotation of connecting on dwang 6, utilize tooth to make and drive the ring gear 4 and contract in accomodating ring 5, thereby it rotates around fixed plate 1 to drive changeing board 3 of connecting on ring gear 4, the neck and the chin contained angle of the different patients of adaptation, correct the breathing posture, it is abundant to guarantee that the throat opens, guarantee the inspiratory capacity, thereby reach and improve the training effect of lung, and through the upper and lower position of 9 adjustable trachea 12 of lead screw, come better adaptation patient to breathe.

In this department of respiration dedicated breathing rehabilitation training device, drive piston 23 of connection on connecting rod 24 through promoting push pedal 25 and remove in injection tube 22, liquid in the extrusion injection tube 22, through infusion passageway 21 with liquid injection to respirator 17 internal sliding connection in the ball 20 on dead lever 18, increase the gravity of ball 20 self, reverse pulling piston 23 can extract from liquid simultaneously, freely transform ball 20 weight, conveniently adjust training intensity, and can accomplish the pertinence training to different patients, therefore, the clothes hanger is strong in practicability.

In this department of respiration dedicated breathing rehabilitation training device, breathe in through patient and drive ball 20 and slide on fixed column 18, when ball 20 reachd the top, ball 20 pushes down a pearl 30, drives the contact 31 of connecting on slide bar 28 and slides downwards, inserts switch-on voice player 15 between two contact 32, utilizes sound to come up to standard the transmission of training, avoids the patient misjudgement standard that eyesight is not good, guarantees the effect of breathing the training.

The invention is well implemented in accordance with the above-described embodiments. It should be noted that, based on the above structural design, in order to solve the same technical problems, even if some insubstantial modifications or colorings are made on the present invention, the adopted technical solution is still the same as the present invention, and therefore, the technical solution should be within the protection scope of the present invention.