阅读说明：本技术 一种植物染色用固定夹持装置 (Plant dyeing is with fixed clamping device ) 是由 梅笑雪 于 2021-07-01 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及一种植物染色用固定夹持装置,包括染色池和固定机构,所述的染色池放置于已有地面上,染色池的上端设置有固定机构,本发明采用多调控的设计理念进行纱线植物染色时的固定夹持,装置整体可对纱线实施两种不同方式的固定处理,进而大大扩大了装置加工范围和提高了装置的利用率,设置的固定机构可实施使纱线处于流动染液中来实现染色的方式,此方式与将纱线静置于染色中来实现染色的方式相比,更能提高纱线的染色效率和染色均匀度,同时固定机构还利用离心力将纱线表面多余的染液甩除,进而利于提高后续染色纱线烘干的效率。(The invention relates to a fixed clamping device for plant dyeing, which comprises a dyeing tank and a fixing mechanism, wherein the dyeing tank is placed on the existing ground, the upper end of the dyeing tank is provided with the fixing mechanism, the fixed clamping device adopts a multi-regulation design concept to perform fixed clamping during yarn plant dyeing, the whole device can perform two different modes of fixed treatment on yarns, so that the processing range of the device is greatly enlarged, the utilization rate of the device is improved, the arranged fixing mechanism can perform a mode of enabling the yarns to be in flowing dye solution to realize dyeing, compared with the mode of statically placing the yarns in dyeing to realize dyeing, the fixed clamping device can improve the dyeing efficiency and the dyeing uniformity of the yarns, and meanwhile, the fixing mechanism also utilizes centrifugal force to throw off redundant dye solution on the surfaces of the yarns, so that the drying efficiency of the subsequently dyed yarns is improved.)

1. The utility model provides a plant dyeing is with fixed clamping device, includes dyeing pond (1) and fixed establishment (2), its characterized in that: the dyeing tank (1) is placed on the existing ground, and the upper end of the dyeing tank (1) is provided with a fixing mechanism (2);

the fixing mechanism (2) comprises a first electric slider (20), a vertical frame (21), a transverse frame (22), a second electric slider (23), a top plate (24), a connecting group (25), a round rod (26), a connecting plate (27) and a bobbin (28), wherein the first electric slider (20) is symmetrically arranged on the left inner side wall and the right inner side wall of the dyeing tank (1) in a sliding fit mode, the vertical frame (21) is arranged at the inner side end of the first electric slider (20), the transverse frame (22) is connected between the upper ends of the vertical frames (21), annular grooves are formed in the lower end face of the transverse frame (22) in an equidistance mode from left to right, the second electric slider (23) is arranged in the annular grooves in a sliding manner, the top plate (24) is arranged at the lower end of the second electric slider (23), the connecting group (25) is arranged at the lower end of the top plate (24), the round rod (26) is arranged in the middle of the lower end of the connecting group (25) in a threaded fit mode, a connecting plate (27) is installed at the lower end of the round rod (26), bobbins (28) are arranged at the lower end of the connecting plate (27), and eyelets are uniformly distributed on the vertical surfaces of the bobbins (28);

the connecting group (25) comprises a vertical plate (250), a shaft rod (251), sleeve shafts (252), a fixing plate (253), connecting rods (254), a first plate (255) and a ring sleeve (256), wherein the vertical plate (250) is symmetrically installed in front of and behind the lower end surface of the top plate (24), the shaft rod (251) is rotatably installed between the lower ends of the vertical plates (250), the sleeve shaft (252) is sleeved in the middle of the shaft rod (251), a one-way groove is formed in the lower end of the front end surface of the sleeve shaft (252), the lower end of the one-way groove is in an open state, the fixing plate (253) is positioned in the one-way groove, the fixing plate (253) is not contacted with the inner side wall of the one-way groove, the lower end surface of the fixing plate (253) is a horizontal plane, the upper end surface of the fixing plate (253) is of an outer convex arc structure, the upper end of a round rod (26) is connected with the lower end of the fixing plate (253) in a threaded matching mode, the connecting rods (254) are symmetrically installed at the front end and the rear end of the fixing plate (253), one end that connecting rod (254) and fixed plate (253) leave mutually rotates between the lower extreme of a board (255) to be connected, the upper end of a board (255) and the side fixed connection of axostylus axostyle (251), a board (255) are located riser (250) one side towards sleeve axle (252), a hole groove has been seted up to the lower extreme of the side end face of sleeve axle (252) back to a board (255), install ring cover (256) through the screw-thread fit mode in the hole groove, the side of axostylus axostyle (251) is located through the screw-thread fit mode cover to ring cover (256).

2. The fixing and clamping device for plant dyeing according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bobbin (28) comprises a first arc screen plate (280), a second arc screen plate (281), a track plate (282), a third electric slider (283), a second plate (284) and a sliding plate (285), wherein the first arc screen plate (280) is symmetrically arranged at the lower end of the connecting plate (27) from front to back, the second arc screen plate (281) is symmetrically arranged at the lower end of the connecting plate (27) from left to right, a complete circular structure is formed between the first arc screen plate (280) and the second arc screen plate (281), the track plate (282) is arranged in the middle of the lower end face of the connecting plate (27), the third electric slider (283) is arranged on the inner ring face at the upper end of the second arc screen plate (281), the end, away from the second arc screen plate (281), of the third electric slider (283) is connected with the lower end of the track plate (282) in a sliding manner, the second plate (284) is connected between the inner ring faces at the lower end of the first arc screen plate (280), sliding plates (285) are installed on the inner ring surface of the lower end of the second arc screen plate (281), adjacent sliding plates (285) are arranged in a front-back mode, and the sliding plates (285) are connected with the upper end of the second arc screen plate (284) in a sliding mode.

3. The fixing and clamping device for plant dyeing according to claim 1, characterized in that: riser (250) including hollow plate (257), No. four electronic slider (258) and built-in board (259), the lower extreme of hollow plate (257) is connected with the side rotation of axostylus axostyle (251), No. four electronic slider (258) are installed to the left and right sides inside wall symmetry of hollow plate (257), sliding connection has built-in board (259) between No. four electronic slider (258) and the one end that hollow plate (257) inside wall is kept away from, the lower terminal surface fixed connection of the upper end of built-in board (259) and roof (24).

4. A plant dyeing fixture, according to claim 2, characterized in that: the second plate (284) comprises a first butt joint plate (286) and a second butt joint plate (287), the first butt joint plate (286) is arranged on the inner ring surface of the lower end of the first arc net plate (280) on the front side of the track plate (282), the second butt joint plate (287) is arranged on the inner ring surface of the lower end of the first arc net plate (280) on the rear side of the track plate (282), the adjacent first butt joint plate (286) and the second butt joint plate (287) are clamped in a sliding mode, the outer ring surface of the upper end of the first arc net plate (280) is provided with an ear plate (288), and one end, away from the first arc net plate (280), of the ear plate (288) is connected with the side end of the connecting plate (27) through a first bolt (289).

5. A plant dyeing fixture, according to claim 2, characterized in that: track board (282) lower terminal surface mid-mounting have plate (28a), the lower terminal surface mid-mounting of plate (28a) has vertical axis (28b), vertical axis (28b) are located the top of sliding plate (285), sliding sleeve is equipped with annular electronic slider (28c) on vertical axis (28b), annular electronic slider (28c) are from last down equidistance and are arranged, extension board (28d) are installed to the outer anchor ring face of annular electronic slider (28c), extension board (28d) are evenly arranged along annular electronic slider (28c) circumference, extension board (28d) are located between the just relative circular arc otter board (280) of front and back.

6. The fixing and clamping device for plant dyeing according to claim 1, characterized in that: the fan blade support is characterized in that a circular ring (25a) is installed at the side end of the shaft lever (251) in a threaded matching mode, the circular ring (25a) is located on one side, back to the sleeve shaft (252), of the vertical plate (250), fan blades (25b) are installed on the outer ring surface of the circular ring (25a), and the fan blades (25b) are evenly distributed along the circumferential direction of the circular ring (25 a).

7. The plant dyeing fixing and clamping device as set forth in claim 6, characterized in that: one end of the fan blade (25b) which is separated from the circular ring (25a) is provided with a second through groove, and a mesh cloth (25c) is arranged in the second through groove.

8. The fixing and clamping device for plant dyeing according to claim 1, characterized in that: the round bar (26) is provided with ring plates (260) at the front side and the rear side symmetrically, the ring plates (260) are arranged on the surface of the sleeve shaft (252), and the ring plates (260) are arranged at equal intervals from front to back.

9. A plant dyeing fixture, according to claim 3, characterized in that: the front end face of the built-in plate (259) is carved with dimension lines.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of plant dyeing, in particular to a fixing and clamping device for plant dyeing.

Background

Plant dyeing is also called plant dyeing and grass-wood dyeing, and comprises plant dye (such as indigo), animal dye (such as lac) and mineral dye (such as cinnabar), wherein the plant dye is most commonly used, the types of available materials are most abundant, the plant dyeing refers to a method for dyeing a dyed object by extracting pigment from various pigments-containing plants naturally growing in nature, and compared with chemical dye, the plant dye is more convenient to extract and does not need to be mined, and meanwhile, the plant dyeing has the advantages of reproducibility, environmental protection, health care and the like.

The application of the plant dye is wide, the plant dye has wide application prospects in various fields such as textile industry, food, beverage, papermaking, plastics, building materials, artware, daily chemical products, pharmacy and the like, taking the textile industry as an example, the textile is subjected to tie-dyeing by utilizing natural plants, and the plant dye has the effects of environmental protection, soft color, no harm to the environment and health care function, and the specific process of applying the plant dye method to the textile industry is as follows: textile desizing-drying-fiber plant dyeing-drying-spinning-weaving-finished product, the action objects can comprise yarns, cloth, clothes and the like, but the following problems can occur in the plant dyeing process of the yarns:

1. common dyeing equipment only supports a single dyeing mode, so that when the common dyeing equipment faces yarns made of different materials, the overall applicability of the equipment is low, and meanwhile, the equipment is not easy to remove redundant dye liquor carried by the dyed yarns, so that the overall drying speed of the subsequent yarns is low;

2. when the yarn is statically placed in the dye solution to realize dyeing, the saturation degree of the dye solution is low, so that the time required by the complete dyeing of the yarn is long, and the yarn is easy to have the phenomenon of uneven dyeing.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical scheme (I)

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme that the fixing and clamping device for plant dyeing comprises a dyeing tank and a fixing mechanism, wherein the dyeing tank is placed on the existing ground, and the fixing mechanism is arranged at the upper end of the dyeing tank.

The fixing mechanism comprises a first electric slider, a vertical frame, a transverse frame, a second electric slider, a top plate, a connecting group, a round rod, a connecting plate and a bobbin, wherein the first electric slider is symmetrically arranged on the left inner side wall and the right inner side wall of the dyeing tank in a sliding fit mode, the vertical frame is arranged at the inner side end of the first electric slider, the transverse frame is connected between the upper ends of the vertical frames, annular grooves are formed in the lower end face of the transverse frame in an equidistance mode from left to right, the second electric slider is arranged in the annular grooves in a sliding fit mode, the top plate is arranged at the lower end of the second electric slider, the connecting group is arranged at the lower end of the top plate, the round rod is arranged in the middle of the lower end of the connecting group in a threaded fit mode, the connecting plate is arranged at the lower end of the round rod, the bobbin is arranged at the lower end of the connecting plate, eyelets are uniformly distributed on the vertical surface of the bobbin, dyeing tank is stored with dyeing liquid, the dyeing liquid is formed by mixing plant dye, and the dyeing liquid, the auxiliary dye is wound on the bobbin by a winding tool, then the round rod and the connecting group are installed and connected in a manual mode, the bobbin wound with the yarn is in a vertical hoisting state, the vertical frame is driven to move downwards by the first electric slide block, the vertical frame drives the transverse frame to move synchronously, the transverse frame drives the connecting group to move synchronously, the bobbin wound with the yarn moves synchronously along with the vertical frame until the bobbin is completely immersed in the dyeing solution, then the top plate is driven to reciprocate along the annular groove by the second electric slide block, the top plate drives the connecting plate to move synchronously, the bobbin wound with the yarn moves synchronously along with the transverse frame, the dyeing solution is in a continuous flowing state by using centrifugal force generated by rotation, the dyeing solution circularly penetrates between the bobbin and the yarn to dye the yarn, after the yarn is dyed, the second electric slide block stops moving firstly, then the vertical frame is driven to move upwards by the first electric slide block until the bobbin and the dyeing solution are completely separated, and then, the bobbin wound with the yarn is rotated for a period of time through the second electric sliding block, the redundant dye liquor is thrown away by utilizing the centrifugal force generated by rotation, then the round rod is detached from the connecting group in a manual mode, and then the yarn is dried and other subsequent treatments are carried out.

The connecting set comprises vertical plates, shaft rods, sleeve shafts, a fixing plate, connecting rods, a first plate and a sleeve, wherein the vertical plates are symmetrically arranged in front of and behind the lower end surface of the top plate, the shaft rods are rotatably arranged between the lower ends of the vertical plates, the sleeve shafts are sleeved in the middle of the shaft rods, a one-way groove is formed in the lower end of the front end surface of each sleeve shaft, the lower end of the one-way groove is in an open state, the fixing plate is positioned in the one-way groove and is not contacted with the inner side wall of the one-way groove, the lower end surface of the fixing plate is a horizontal plane, the upper end surface of the fixing plate is of an outward convex circular arc structure, the upper end of each circular rod is connected with the lower end of the fixing plate in a threaded fit mode, the connecting rods are symmetrically arranged at the front end and the rear end of the fixing plate, one end, away from the connecting rods are rotatably connected with the lower end of the first plate, the upper end of the first plate is fixedly connected with the side ends of the shaft rods, and the first plate is positioned on one side, facing the sleeve shafts, the lower end of the first plate, which is opposite to the side end face of the sleeve shaft, is provided with a first hole groove, a ring sleeve is arranged in the first hole groove in a thread matching mode, the ring sleeve is sleeved at the side end of the shaft rod in a thread matching mode, under the premise that the round rod is not connected with the connecting group for installation, yarn conveying equipment is placed on the existing ground at the left side of the dyeing tank, the ring sleeve is disassembled manually, the fixing plate is turned downwards, the fixing plate is in an outward convex arc structure, the end of the fixing plate is downward, the vacant part of the outer ring surface of the sleeve shaft is filled, then the ring sleeve is installed again to enable the fixing plate not to rotate again, then the yarns are wired between the sleeve shafts in an S shape from left to right through matching of the manual mode and the yarn conveying equipment, and finally are wound to be connected with the existing yarn winding equipment, the first electric sliding block drives the vertical frame to move downwards, the vertical frame drives the horizontal frame to move synchronously, the horizontal frame drives the vertical plate to move synchronously, until the sleeve shaft is completely immersed in the dye liquor, the yarn is conveyed from left to right under the coordination of the existing conveying equipment and the winding equipment, and the yarn is subjected to dyeing treatment during the movement in the dye liquor.

As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the bobbin comprises a first arc screen plate, a second arc screen plate, a track plate, a third electric slide block, a second plate and a sliding plate, wherein the first arc screen plate is symmetrically arranged at the lower end of a connecting plate in the front-back direction, the second arc screen plate is symmetrically arranged at the lower end of the connecting plate in the left-right direction, a complete circular structure is formed between the first arc screen plate and the second arc screen plate, the track plate is arranged in the middle of the lower end surface of the connecting plate, the third electric slide block is arranged on the inner ring surface at the upper end of the second arc screen plate, the end, away from the second arc screen plate, of the third electric slide block is connected with the lower end of the track plate in a sliding manner, the second plate is connected between the inner ring surfaces at the lower end of the first arc screen plate, the sliding plate is arranged on the inner ring surfaces at the lower end of the second arc screen plate, the adjacent sliding plates are arranged in the front-back direction, and the sliding plates are connected with the upper ends of the second plate in a sliding manner, when the bobbin is used for yarn dyeing, the third electric slide block drives the second arc screen plate to do reciprocating movement in the same direction for a corresponding distance, the second arc screen plate drives the sliding plate to move synchronously, the first arc screen plate is kept still, and during the period, the state of the yarn is changed between loosening and tightening, so that the aim of improving the permeability of dye liquor is fulfilled, and the dyeing effect of the yarn is improved.

According to a preferable technical scheme, the vertical plate comprises a hollow plate, four electric sliding blocks and an internal plate, the lower end of the hollow plate is rotatably connected with the side end of the shaft rod, the four electric sliding blocks are symmetrically installed on the left inner side wall and the right inner side wall of the hollow plate, the internal plate is connected between the four electric sliding blocks and the end, away from the inner side wall of the hollow plate, of the internal plate, the upper end of the internal plate is fixedly connected with the lower end face of the top plate, when the sleeve shaft is used for yarn dyeing, the four electric sliding blocks drive the hollow plate to move upwards or downwards, and the length of the hollow plate and the length of the internal plate are synchronously shortened or extended, so that certain tightening treatment on yarns is achieved, and the yarns can be smoothly conveyed between the sleeve shaft.

As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the second plate comprises a first butt joint plate and a second butt joint plate, the first butt joint plate is arranged on the inner ring surface of the lower end of the first arc screen plate on the front side of the track plate, the second butt joint plate is arranged on the inner ring surface of the lower end of the first arc screen plate on the rear side of the track plate, the adjacent first butt joint plate and the second butt joint plate are clamped in a sliding manner, the outer ring surface of the upper end of the first arc screen plate is provided with an ear plate, the end, away from the first arc screen plate, of the ear plate is connected with the side end of the connecting plate through a first bolt, the second arc screen plate is driven to move oppositely through a third electric slide block until the sliding plate is away from the second plate, then the first bolt is dismounted manually, the first arc screen plate is taken down, then the round rod and the connecting plate are dismounted together, and then the first arc screen plate and the second arc screen plate can be respectively cleaned, so as to remove the floating hair of the yarn attached to the surfaces of the two.

As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, a plate block is arranged in the middle of the lower end face of the track plate, a vertical shaft is arranged in the middle of the lower end face of the plate block, the vertical shaft is positioned above the sliding plate, an annular electric sliding block is sleeved on the vertical shaft in a sliding manner, the annular electric sliding block is arranged from top to bottom at equal intervals, an extension plate is arranged on the outer ring surface of the annular electric sliding block, the extension plate is uniformly arranged along the circumferential direction of the annular electric sliding block, the extension plate is positioned between a front circular arc screen plate and a rear circular arc screen plate which are opposite, a bobbin wound with yarns rotates in dye liquor, the extension plate is driven by the annular electric sliding block to reciprocate up and down, and the dye liquor in the bobbin is in an up-and-down flowing state under the stirring of the extension plate, so that the penetration degree of the dye liquor between the bobbin and the yarns is increased, and the dyeing efficiency of the yarns is improved.

As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the side end of the shaft lever is provided with a circular ring in a threaded fit mode, the circular ring is positioned on one side of the vertical plate back to the sleeve shaft, the outer annular surface of the circular ring is provided with fan blades, the fan blades are uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction of the circular ring, when the sleeve shaft is used for dyeing yarns, the sleeve shaft can synchronously rotate along with the yarns during the process of conveying the yarns from left to right, the shaft lever drives the circular ring to synchronously rotate along with the sleeve shaft, the circular ring drives the fan blades to synchronously rotate, and the rotation of the fan blades enables the dye solution to be in a certain flowing state, so that the purpose of improving the penetration degree of the dye solution is achieved, and the dyeing effect of the yarns is further improved.

As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, one end of the fan blade, which is away from the circular ring, is provided with a second through groove, a mesh cloth is arranged in the second through groove, and during the rotation of the mesh cloth along with the fan blade, floating wool of yarns in the dyeing solution can be adsorbed on the surface of the mesh cloth, so that the impurity content of the dyeing solution is reduced, the circular ring, the fan blade and the mesh cloth can be integrally and quickly disassembled, and the mesh cloth can be reused after being cleaned.

As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the front side and the rear side of the round rod are symmetrically provided with the ring plates, the ring plates are arranged on the surface of the sleeve shaft and are equidistantly distributed from front to back, and when yarns are distributed between the sleeve shafts in an S shape, the ring plates can be used for realizing independent conveying and dyeing of single yarns, so that the contact degree of the yarns and the dye solution is increased, and the dyeing efficiency of the yarns is further improved.

As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the front end face of the built-in plate is carved with the dimension line, and the total length of the built-in plate and the hollow plate can be accurately regulated and controlled under the condition of the dimension line, so that the yarns made of different materials are tightened to different degrees.

(II) advantageous effects

1. According to the fixed clamping device for plant dyeing, the fixed clamping is carried out during the plant dyeing of the yarns by adopting a multi-regulation design concept, the whole device can carry out the fixed treatment of two different modes on the yarns, so that the processing range of the device is greatly enlarged, the utilization rate of the device is improved, the arranged fixing mechanism can carry out the mode of dyeing the yarns in the flowing dye solution, compared with the mode of dyeing the yarns in the dye solution, the dyeing efficiency and the dyeing uniformity of the yarns can be improved, and meanwhile, the fixing mechanism can throw away the redundant dye solution on the surfaces of the yarns by utilizing the centrifugal force, so that the drying efficiency of the subsequently dyed yarns is improved;

2. the matching between the annular electric sliding block and the extension plate can stir the dye liquor in the bobbin, so that the dye liquor is in a vertical flowing state, the penetration degree of the dye liquor between the bobbin and the yarn is increased, and the dyeing efficiency of the yarn is improved;

3. the length and the size of the whole hollow plate and the built-in plate can be accurately regulated and controlled by means of the dimension line, so that the yarns made of different materials are tightened to different degrees;

4. the cooperation between the annular plate and the sleeve shaft can realize independent conveying and dyeing of single yarn, so that the contact degree of the yarn and the dye solution is increased, and the dyeing efficiency of the yarn is improved.

Drawings

The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a first cross-sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a second cross-sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a third cross-sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a fourth cross-sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a perspective view of a first partial structure of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a fifth cross-sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a perspective view of a second partial structure of the present invention;

FIG. 9 is a first yarn attachment of the present invention;

FIG. 10 shows a second yarn attachment of the present invention.

Detailed Description

While the embodiments of the invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings, the invention can be embodied in many different forms and varied in accordance with the substance defined and covered by the claims.

Because the field of utilizing vegetable dye to dye is more, and the fixing device for plant dyeing that different fields used is different, this embodiment is specifically described to the plant dyeing of yarn, and the concrete scheme of this embodiment is as follows:

as shown in fig. 1 to 10, the fixing and clamping device for plant dyeing comprises a dyeing tank 1 and a fixing mechanism 2, wherein the dyeing tank 1 is placed on the existing ground, and the fixing mechanism 2 is arranged at the upper end of the dyeing tank 1.

The fixing mechanism 2 comprises a first electric slider 20, a vertical frame 21, a transverse frame 22, a second electric slider 23, a top plate 24, a connecting group 25, a round rod 26, a connecting plate 27 and a bobbin 28, wherein the first electric slider 20 is symmetrically arranged on the left inner side wall and the right inner side wall of the dyeing tank 1 in a sliding fit mode, the vertical frame 21 is arranged at the inner side end of the first electric slider 20, the transverse frame 22 is connected between the upper ends of the vertical frames 21, annular grooves are formed in the lower end face of the transverse frame 22 in an equidistant mode from left to right, the second electric slider 23 is slidably arranged in the annular grooves, the top plate 24 is arranged at the lower end of the second electric slider 23, the connecting group 25 is arranged at the lower end of the top plate 24, the round rod 26 is arranged in the middle of the lower end of the connecting group 25 in a threaded fit mode, the connecting plate 27 is arranged at the lower end of the round rod 26, the bobbin 28 is arranged at the lower end of the connecting plate 27, and holes are uniformly distributed on the vertical surface of the bobbin 28, the dyeing tank 1 is internally stored with dyeing liquid, the dyeing liquid is formed by mixing plant dye, water and dyeing assistant, yarns are wound on bobbin tubes 28 through a winding tool, then the round rod 26 and the connecting group 25 are connected in an installing way in a manual mode, the bobbin tubes 28 wound with the yarns are in a vertical hoisting state at the moment, then the first electric slide block 20 drives the vertical frame 21 to move downwards, the vertical frame 21 drives the transverse frame 22 to move synchronously, the transverse frame 22 drives the connecting group 25 to move synchronously, the bobbin tubes 28 wound with the yarns move synchronously along with the connecting group until the bobbin tubes 28 are completely immersed in the dyeing liquid, then the second electric slide block 23 drives the top plate 24 to reciprocate along the annular groove, the top plate 24 drives the connecting plate 27 to move synchronously, the bobbin tubes 28 wound with the yarns move synchronously along with the connecting plate, the dyeing liquid is in a continuous flowing state by utilizing centrifugal force generated by rotation, and the dyeing liquid circularly penetrates between the bobbin tubes 28 and the yarns, the yarn is dyed in this way, compared with a method of statically placing the yarn in dye liquor to realize dyeing, the method of enabling the yarn to be in the flowing dye liquor to realize dyeing can improve dyeing efficiency and dyeing uniformity of the yarn, after the yarn is dyed, the second electric sliding block 23 stops moving first, then the first electric sliding block 20 drives the vertical frame 21 to move upwards until the bobbin 28 is completely separated from the dye liquor, then the second electric sliding block 23 enables the bobbin 28 wound with the yarn to rotate for a period of time, and the centrifugal force generated by rotation is utilized to throw away surplus dye liquor, so that the efficiency of drying subsequent yarns is improved, then the round rod 26 is manually detached from the connecting group 25, and then the yarn is dried and other subsequent treatments are carried out.

The connecting set 25 comprises a vertical plate 250, a shaft lever 251, a sleeve shaft 252, a fixing plate 253, a connecting rod 254, a first plate 255 and a ring sleeve 256, the vertical plate 250 is symmetrically installed in front of and behind the lower end surface of the top plate 24, the shaft lever 251 is rotatably installed between the lower ends of the vertical plates 250, the sleeve shaft 252 is sleeved in the middle of the shaft lever 251, a one-way groove is formed in the lower end surface of the front end surface of the sleeve shaft 252, the lower end of the one-way groove is in an open state, the fixing plate 253 is located in the one-way groove, the fixing plate 253 is not contacted with the inner side wall of the one-way groove, the lower end surface of the fixing plate 253 is a horizontal plane, the upper end surface of the fixing plate 253 is in an outward convex arc structure, the upper end of the round rod 26 is connected with the lower end of the fixing plate 253 in a threaded fit manner, the connecting rods 254 are symmetrically installed at the front and rear ends of the fixing plate 253, one end of the connecting rod 254 away from the fixing plate 253 is rotatably connected with the lower end of the first plate 255, the upper end of the first plate 255 is fixedly connected with the side end of the shaft lever 251, a number plate 255 is positioned on one side of the vertical plate 250 facing the sleeve shaft 252, the lower end of the number plate 255, which is opposite to the side end surface of the sleeve shaft 252, is provided with a number hole groove, a loop 256 is arranged in the number hole groove in a thread matching mode, the loop 256 is sleeved on the side end of the shaft rod 251 in a thread matching mode, on the premise that the round rod 26 is not connected with the connecting group 25, yarn conveying equipment is placed on the existing ground on the left side of the dyeing tank, the loop 256 is manually dismounted and the fixing plate 253 is turned downwards, one end of the fixing plate 253 in an outer convex arc structure faces downwards, the vacant part of the outer ring surface of the sleeve shaft 252 is filled, then the loop 256 is mounted again to enable the fixing plate 253 to be incapable of rotating, then the yarn is wired between the sleeve shafts 252 in an S shape from left to right through matching with the yarn conveying equipment in a manual mode and is finally wound and connected with the existing equipment for winding the yarn, and then the number one electric sliding block 20 drives the vertical frame 21 to move downwards, the vertical frame 21 drives the transverse frame 22 to move synchronously, the transverse frame 22 drives the vertical plate 250 to move synchronously until the sleeve shaft 252 is completely immersed in the dye liquor, yarns are conveyed from left to right under the matching of the existing conveying equipment and the existing rolling equipment, and the yarns are subjected to dyeing treatment during the movement in the dye liquor.

The bobbin 28 comprises a first arc screen plate 280, a second arc screen plate 281, a track plate 282, a third electric slide block 283, a second plate 284 and a sliding plate 285, wherein the first arc screen plate 280 is symmetrically arranged at the lower end of the connecting plate 27 in a front-back manner, the second arc screen plate 281 is symmetrically arranged at the lower end of the connecting plate 27 in a left-right manner, a complete circular structure is formed between the first arc screen plate 280 and the second arc screen plate 281, the track plate 282 is arranged in the middle of the lower end face of the connecting plate 27, the third electric slide block 283 is arranged on the inner ring face at the upper end of the second arc screen plate 281, the end, away from the second arc screen plate 281, of the third electric slide block 283 is connected with the lower end of the track plate 282 in a sliding manner, the second plate 284 is connected between the inner ring faces at the lower end of the first arc screen plate 280, the sliding plate 285 is arranged on the inner ring face at the lower end of the second arc screen plate 281, the sliding plates 285 are arranged in a front-back manner, the sliding plates 285 are connected with the upper ends of the second plate 284, when the bobbin 28 is used for yarn dyeing, the third electric slide block 283 drives the second arc screen plate 281 to do reciprocating movement in the same direction for a corresponding distance, the second arc screen plate 281 drives the sliding plate 285 to do synchronous movement, the first arc screen plate 280 is kept still, and during the period, the state of the yarn is changed between loosening and tightening, so that the aim of improving the permeability of dye liquor is fulfilled, and the dyeing effect of the yarn is improved.

The vertical plate 250 comprises a hollow plate 257, four electric sliding blocks 258 and a built-in plate 259, the lower end of the hollow plate 257 is rotatably connected with the side end of a shaft rod 251, the four electric sliding blocks 258 are symmetrically installed on the left inner side wall and the right inner side wall of the hollow plate 257, the built-in plate 259 is connected between the four electric sliding blocks 258 and the end, away from the inner side wall of the hollow plate 257, of the hollow plate 259, the upper end of the built-in plate 259 is fixedly connected with the lower end face of the top plate 24, when the sleeve shaft 252 is used for yarn dyeing, the hollow plate 257 is driven to move upwards or downwards through the four electric sliding blocks 258, the length of the hollow plate 257 and the built-in plate 259 are synchronously shortened or lengthened, certain tightening treatment on yarns is achieved through the tightening treatment, and the yarns can be smoothly conveyed between the sleeve shaft 252.

The second plate 284 comprises a first butt plate 286 and a second butt plate 287, the first butt plate 286 is arranged on the inner ring surface of the lower end of the first arc net plate 280 at the front side of the track plate 282, the second butt plate 287 is arranged on the inner ring surface of the lower end of the first arc net plate 280 at the rear side of the track plate 282, the adjacent first butt plate 286 and the second butt plate 287 are in sliding clamping connection, the outer ring surface of the upper end of the first arc net plate 280 is provided with an ear plate 288, the end of the ear plate 288, away from the first arc net plate 280, is connected with the side end of the connecting plate 27 through a first bolt 289, the second arc net plate 281 is driven to move oppositely through a third electric slider until the sliding plate 285 is separated from the second plate 284, then the first bolt 289 is manually dismounted, the first arc net plate 280 is taken down, then the circular rod 26 together with the connecting plate 27 is dismounted, and then the first arc net plate 280 and the second arc net plate 281 can be respectively cleaned, so as to remove the floating hair of the yarn attached to the surfaces of the two.

A plate block 28a is arranged in the middle of the lower end face of the track plate 282, a vertical shaft 28b is arranged in the middle of the lower end face of the plate block 28a, the vertical shaft 28b is positioned above the sliding plate 285, an annular electric sliding block 28c is sleeved on the vertical shaft 28b in a sliding manner, the annular electric sliding blocks 28c are arranged from top to bottom at equal intervals, an extension plate 28d is arranged on the outer ring face of the annular electric sliding block 28c, the extension plates 28d are uniformly arranged along the circumferential direction of the annular electric sliding block 28c, the extension plates 28d are positioned between a first circular arc net plate 280 which is right opposite from front to back, when the bobbin 28 wound with yarn rotates in the dye solution, the extension plate 28d is driven by the annular electric slide block 28c to reciprocate up and down, the dye liquor in the bobbin 28 flows up and down under the stirring of the extension plate 28d, thereby increasing the penetration of the dye liquor between the bobbin 28 and the yarn and further improving the dyeing efficiency of the yarn.

The side end of the shaft lever 251 is provided with a circular ring 25a in a threaded matching mode, the circular ring 25a is positioned on one side of the vertical plate 250 back to the sleeve shaft 252, fan blades 25b are arranged on the outer annular surface of the circular ring 25a, the fan blades 25b are uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction of the circular ring 25a, when the sleeve shaft 252 is used for dyeing yarns, the sleeve shaft 252 can synchronously rotate along with the yarns during the process of conveying the yarns from left to right, the shaft lever 251 drives the circular ring 25a to synchronously rotate along with the sleeve shaft 252, the circular ring 25a drives the fan blades 25b to synchronously rotate, and the rotation of the fan blades 25b enables the dye solution to be in a certain flowing state, so that the purpose of improving the penetration degree of the dye solution is achieved, and the dyeing effect of the yarns is improved.

The end that flabellum 25b and ring 25a leave has seted up No. two and has led to the groove, No. two lead to inslot and install screen cloth 25c, screen cloth 25c rotates along with flabellum 25b during, the yarn float hair in the dye liquor can adsorb on screen cloth 25c surface to this reduces the miscellaneous rate of dye liquor, ring 25a, flabellum 25b and screen cloth 25c wholly can obtain quick dismantlement, can recycle after the screen cloth 25c washs.

The front side and the back side of the round rod 26 are symmetrically provided with the ring plates 260, the ring plates 260 are installed on the surface of the sleeve shaft 252, the ring plates 260 are arranged at equal intervals from front to back, and when yarns are arranged between the sleeve shaft 252 in an S-shaped mode, the ring plates 260 can be used for achieving independent conveying and dyeing of single yarns, so that the contact degree of the yarns and dye liquor is increased, and the dyeing efficiency of the yarns is improved.

The front end face of the built-in plate 259 is carved with dimension lines, and under the condition of the dimension lines, the total length of the built-in plate 259 and the hollow plate 257 can be accurately regulated, so that different degrees of tightening treatment on yarns made of different materials can be realized.

When the bobbin 28 is used for yarn dyeing, in the first step, the yarn is wound on the bobbin 28 through a winding tool, then the installation connection between the round rod 26 and the connecting group 25 is completed in a manual mode, at the moment, the bobbin 28 wound with the yarn is in a vertical hoisting state, then the vertical frame 21 is driven to move downwards through the first electric sliding block 20, the vertical frame 21 drives the transverse frame 22 to move synchronously, the transverse frame 22 drives the connecting group 25 to move synchronously, and the bobbin 28 wound with the yarn moves synchronously along with the transverse frame 22 until the bobbin 28 is completely immersed in the dye solution.

And secondly, driving the top plate 24 to reciprocate along the annular groove through the second electric slide block 23, driving the connecting plate 27 to synchronously move by the top plate 24, synchronously moving the bobbin 28 wound with the yarn, keeping the dye liquor in a continuous flowing state by utilizing the centrifugal force generated by rotation, and circularly penetrating between the bobbin 28 and the yarn to dye the yarn.

Thirdly, after the yarn is dyed, the second electric sliding block 23 stops moving, the first electric sliding block 20 drives the vertical frame 21 to move upwards until the bobbin 28 is completely separated from the dye liquor, then the bobbin 28 wound with the yarn is rotated for a period of time through the second electric sliding block 23, the redundant dye liquor is thrown away by utilizing centrifugal force generated by rotation, then the round rod 26 is manually unloaded from the connecting group 25, and then the yarn is dried and other subsequent treatments are carried out.

When the yarn dyeing is performed by using the sleeve shaft 252, in a first step, the round bar 26 is not connected to the connection group 25, the loop 256 is removed manually, the fixing plate 253 is turned downward, the fixing plate 253 has an outward convex arc structure, the empty part of the outer circumferential surface of the sleeve shaft 252 is filled, and then the loop 256 is installed again so that the fixing plate 253 cannot rotate any more.

And secondly, the yarns are arranged between the sleeve shafts 252 in an S-shaped manner in a manual mode, the first electric slide block 20 drives the vertical frame 21 to move downwards, the vertical frame 21 drives the transverse frame 22 to move synchronously, the transverse frame 22 drives the vertical plate 250 to move synchronously until the sleeve shafts 252 are completely immersed in the dye liquor, the yarns are conveyed from left to right under the action of conveying equipment, the yarns are subjected to dyeing treatment during the movement in the dye liquor, the dyed yarns are synchronously wound by winding equipment, and then the wound dyed yarns are subjected to subsequent treatment such as drying.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.