阅读说明：本技术 防护栏杆可拆卸的定制异型钢模板结构 (Prevent guardrail bar detachable customization abnormal shape steel form structure ) 是由 曾令中 刘俊祥 庄沁祥 庄建祥 谢鸿斌 蒋紫琦 雷志宇 于 2021-05-31 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明提出了一种防护栏杆可拆卸的定制异型钢模板结构,包括：侧背楞,与异型钢模板的两侧短边边缘连接；钢模板连接件,穿设在侧背楞上,钢模板连接件用于将相邻的两异型钢模板连接在一起；三角支撑结构,设置在异型钢模板的下侧；可伸缩支撑杆,沿竖直方向设置在异型钢模板长边一侧的边缘,可伸缩支撑杆上设置有栏杆,且可伸缩支撑杆用于带动栏杆沿竖直方向移动。通过设置三角支撑结构增强异型钢模板的结构支撑强度,防止板面变形,同时,通过设置的可伸缩支撑杆进行栏杆的安装及固定,并且可伸缩支撑杆能够有效地调整栏杆的设置高度,提高调节速度和使用范围,上述异型钢模板结构能够反复周转使用,极大地节约了成本。(The invention provides a customized deformed steel template structure with a detachable protective railing, which comprises: the side back ridges are connected with the edges of the short edges at the two sides of the special-shaped steel template; the steel formwork connecting piece is arranged on the side back edge in a penetrating mode and used for connecting two adjacent special-shaped steel formworks together; the triangular support structure is arranged on the lower side of the special-shaped steel template; the telescopic supporting rod is arranged on the edge of one side of the long edge of the deformed steel template in the vertical direction, a railing is arranged on the telescopic supporting rod, and the telescopic supporting rod is used for driving the railing to move in the vertical direction. Through the structural support intensity that sets up triangle bearing structure reinforcing abnormal shape steel form, prevent that the face from warping, simultaneously, the scalable bracing piece through setting up carries out the installation and the fixing of railing to scalable bracing piece can adjust the height that sets up of railing effectively, improves governing speed and application range, and above-mentioned abnormal shape steel form structure can have enough to meet the need the use repeatedly, has greatly practiced thrift the cost.)

1. The utility model provides a prevent guardrail bar detachable customization abnormal shape steel template structure which characterized in that includes:

the side back ridges are connected with the edges of the short edges at the two sides of the special-shaped steel template and are used for enhancing the plate surface strength of the special-shaped steel template;

the steel formwork connecting piece penetrates through the side back edge and is used for connecting two adjacent deformed steel formworks together;

the triangular support structure is arranged at the lower side of the special-shaped steel template and is used for supporting the special-shaped steel template;

scalable bracing piece sets up along vertical direction the edge of the long limit one side of deformed steel template, be provided with the railing on the scalable bracing piece, just scalable bracing piece is used for driving the railing removes along vertical direction.

2. The customized profiled steel formwork structure that prevents railing is detachable of claim 1, further comprising:

the transverse back edge is laid on the lower side surface of the special-shaped steel template, the transverse back edge is arranged between the two side back edges, and the transverse back edge is vertically intersected with the side back edges.

3. The customized special-shaped steel template structure capable of detaching the protective railings according to claim 1, wherein the telescopic supporting rods are of a multi-stage telescopic structure, and the railings are respectively arranged on two stages of telescopic rods, which are positioned at the upper part of the telescopic supporting rods.

4. The customized special-shaped steel template structure capable of detaching the protective railings according to claim 3, wherein the railings are perpendicular to the telescopic supporting rods, and the telescopic supporting rods are connected with the railings through cross fasteners.

5. The customized special-shaped steel template structure with the detachable protective railing according to claim 1, wherein the lower end of the telescopic support rod is provided with external threads, the long edge of the special-shaped steel template is provided with a threaded hole, and the telescopic support rod is in threaded connection with the long edge of the special-shaped steel template.

6. The customized special-shaped steel template structure with the detachable protective railing according to claim 5, wherein the triangular support structure comprises a vertical support column, the vertical support column is arranged in the vertical direction, the upper end of the vertical support column is connected with the long edge of the special-shaped steel template, and the threaded hole is formed in the connecting position of the vertical support column and the special-shaped steel template.

7. The customized special-shaped steel template structure with the detachable protective railing according to claim 6, wherein the triangular support structure further comprises a horizontal connecting column, one end of the horizontal connecting column is connected with the lower end of the vertical supporting column, and the other end of the horizontal connecting column is connected with the other long edge of the special-shaped steel template.

8. The customized special-shaped steel formwork structure capable of detaching the protection rail according to claim 7, wherein the triangular support structure further comprises an inclined strut obliquely arranged between the vertical supporting column and the horizontal connecting column, one end of the inclined strut is connected with the joint of the supporting column and the horizontal connecting column, and the other end of the inclined strut is connected with the lower side surface of the special-shaped steel formwork.

9. The customized steel form structure with detachable protective railing according to claim 1, characterized in that the cross-sectional shape of the side back edge is the same as the cross-sectional shape of the short side of the steel form.

10. The customized steel form structure with detachable protective rail of claim 2, wherein the side back edge and the transverse back edge are connected with the steel form by welding.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of building construction, in particular to a customized special-shaped steel template structure with a detachable protective railing.

Background

At present, with the rapid development of the construction industry, the project quantity of cast-in-place projects is more huge; the requirements of owners on the safety of projects and the aesthetic and flatness of buildings are continuously increasing. In recent years, the number of special-shaped structure buildings is increased gradually, the safety of the two sides of the formwork in the construction process is difficult to ensure by the traditional special-shaped steel formwork, the connection precision and the connection flatness between the formworks are difficult to ensure, and cement slurry loss is caused. The unreasonable material waste that leads to of bearing structure causes engineering cost to improve, has increased environmental pollution. The undetachable and adjustable railing also causes material waste, reduces the turnover number of materials and improves the engineering cost.

Disclosure of Invention

In view of this, the present invention provides a customized special-shaped steel formwork structure with a detachable guard rail, which at least partially solves the above-mentioned deficiencies in the prior art.

In one aspect, the present invention provides a customized deformed steel formwork structure with a detachable guard rail, including:

the side back ridges are connected with the edges of the short edges at the two sides of the special-shaped steel template and are used for enhancing the plate surface strength of the special-shaped steel template;

the steel formwork connecting piece penetrates through the side back edge and is used for connecting two adjacent deformed steel formworks together;

the triangular support structure is arranged at the lower side of the special-shaped steel template and is used for supporting the special-shaped steel template;

scalable bracing piece sets up along vertical direction the edge of the long limit one side of deformed steel template, be provided with the railing on the scalable bracing piece, just scalable bracing piece is used for driving the railing removes along vertical direction.

Further, prevent guardrail bar detachable customization abnormal shape steel template structure, still include:

the transverse back edge is laid on the lower side surface of the special-shaped steel template, the transverse back edge is arranged between the two side back edges, and the transverse back edge is vertically intersected with the side back edges.

Furthermore, scalable bracing piece is multistage extending structure, just scalable bracing piece is located and sets up one on the two-stage telescopic link on upper portion respectively the railing.

Further, the railing with the mutually perpendicular setting of scalable bracing piece, just scalable bracing piece pass through cross fastener with the railing is connected.

Further, the lower tip of scalable bracing piece is provided with the external screw thread, the long limit edge of abnormal shape steel form sets up threaded hole, scalable bracing piece with the long limit edge threaded connection of abnormal shape steel form is in the same place.

Furthermore, the triangular support structure comprises a vertical support column, the vertical support column is arranged along the vertical direction, the upper end of the vertical support column is connected with the long edge of the special-shaped steel template, and the threaded hole is formed in the joint of the vertical support column and the special-shaped steel template.

Further, the triangular support structure further comprises a horizontal connecting column, one end of the horizontal connecting column is connected with the lower end of the vertical supporting column, and the other end of the horizontal connecting column is connected with the other long edge of the special-shaped steel formwork.

Further, triangle bearing structure still includes the bracing, the bracing slant sets up between vertical support post and the horizontal connection post, the one end of bracing with the junction of support column and horizontal connection post is connected, the other end with the downside of heterotypic steel form is connected.

Further, the cross-sectional shape of the side back edge is the same as that of the short side of the special-shaped steel template.

Further, the side back edge and the transverse back edge are connected with the special-shaped steel template through welding.

Compared with the prior art, the special-shaped steel formwork structure has the beneficial effects that the side back edges are arranged on the short sides of the special-shaped steel formworks to enhance the plate surface strength of the special-shaped steel formworks by arranging the side back edges, the steel formwork connecting pieces, the triangular supporting structures and the telescopic supporting rods, the steel formwork connecting pieces are used for connecting a plurality of special-shaped steel formworks together, the triangular supporting structures are arranged to enhance the structural supporting strength of the special-shaped steel formworks to prevent the plate surface from deforming, meanwhile, the telescopic supporting rods are used for installing and fixing the handrail, the telescopic supporting rods can effectively adjust the setting height of the handrail, the adjusting speed and the using range are improved, the special-shaped steel formwork structure can be repeatedly used, and the cost is greatly saved.

Drawings

Various other advantages and benefits will become apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art upon reading the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments. The drawings are only for purposes of illustrating the preferred embodiments and are not to be construed as limiting the invention. Also, like reference numerals are used to refer to like parts throughout the drawings. In the drawings:

fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a customized special-shaped steel formwork structure which is provided with a detachable guard rail according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a retractable supporting rod according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Detailed Description

Exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure will be described in more detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. While exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure are shown in the drawings, it should be understood that the present disclosure may be embodied in various forms and should not be limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the scope of the disclosure to those skilled in the art. It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict. The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the embodiments with reference to the attached drawings.

Referring to fig. 1, the embodiment provides a customized special-shaped steel formwork structure with a detachable protective railing, which includes a side back edge 6, a steel formwork connecting piece 1, a triangular supporting structure 3 and a telescopic supporting rod 7, wherein the side back edge 6 is connected with the edges of the short edges at two sides of the special-shaped steel formwork and is used for enhancing the strength of the plate surface 4 of the special-shaped steel formwork; the steel formwork connecting piece 1 is arranged on the side back edge 6 in a penetrating mode, and the steel formwork connecting piece 1 is used for connecting two adjacent deformed steel formworks together; the triangular support structure 3 is arranged on the lower side of the special-shaped steel template and is used for supporting the special-shaped steel template; scalable bracing piece 7 sets up along vertical direction the edge on long limit one side of deformed steel template, be provided with railing 8 on the scalable bracing piece 7, just scalable bracing piece 7 is used for driving railing 8 removes along vertical direction.

Specifically, the plate surface 4 of the deformed steel template is formed by bending a steel plate and is used for manufacturing a deformed building. The side back edges 6 are fully welded on the short edge of the steel mould special-shaped plate surface 4 and used for enhancing the strength of the special-shaped plate surface 4, and the steel mould is supported and the stability is improved for connecting the two steel mould plates.

Particularly, steel form connecting piece 1 is used for connecting two steel forms, can effectively improve the precision and the roughness of connecting between the template, prevents that the grout from losing. The steel form coupler 1 is preferably a coupling bolt. Be provided with the screw hole on the stupefied 6 of side back of the body, steel form connecting piece 1 wears to establish in the screw hole to link together the stupefied 6 of adjacent both sides back of the body, thereby make two steel forms link together.

Specifically, the customized special-shaped steel formwork structure further comprises a transverse back edge 5, the transverse back edge 5 is laid on the lower side surface of the special-shaped steel formwork, the transverse back edge 5 is arranged between the two side back edges 6, and the transverse back edge 5 is vertically intersected with the side back edges 6. The transverse back edge 5 is fully welded on the long edge of the steel mould special-shaped plate surface 4 and used for enhancing the strength of the special-shaped plate surface 4 and preventing the special-shaped plate surface from deforming.

Particularly, the disclosed heterotypic steel template structure of customization of this embodiment mainly is by the heterotypic steel template of customization and detachable railing 8, according to engineering actual conditions scale processing preparation when implementing, adapts to the heterotypic face 4 of various radians, then places the template on the square timber of engineering, and railing 8 can be dismantled in the installation after that, and it can to adjust the horizontal pole height at last. Above-mentioned structure can be suitable for the heterotypic face 4 of various radians, and railing 8 can dismantle, and security and economic nature improve by a wide margin, have reduced environmental pollution.

Particularly, scalable bracing piece 7 is multistage extending structure, just scalable bracing piece 7 is located and sets up one on the two-stage telescopic link on upper portion respectively railing 8. Railing 8 has improved the security of construction as the protection of steel form both sides.

Particularly, railing 8 with the mutually perpendicular setting of scalable bracing piece 7, just scalable bracing piece 7 through cross fastener 9 with railing 8 is connected. The cross fastener 9 can adjust the height and the direction of horizontal pole, and is portable dismantled, has promoted the turnover number of times and the economic benefits of whole railing 8.

Particularly, railing 8 and steel form can be connected to scalable bracing piece 7, for whole railing 8 provides the support, as the protection basis of steel form both sides, scalable regulation, the transportation of being convenient for just can adjust the pole setting height according to different situation, and the suitability is wider.

With reference to fig. 2, specifically, the lower end of the telescopic support rod 7 is provided with an external thread 71, the long edge of the special-shaped steel formwork is provided with a vertical threaded hole 2, and the telescopic support rod 7 is in threaded connection with the long edge of the special-shaped steel formwork. Vertical screw hole 2 is used for connecting detachable railing 8, makes railing 8 and steel form constitute wholly, easily installs and disassembles.

Particularly, triangular support structure 3 includes a vertical support post, vertical support post sets up along vertical direction, its upper end with the long limit edge of abnormal shape steel form is connected, just threaded hole 2 is in vertical support post with the junction of abnormal shape steel form.

Particularly, triangular support structure 3 still includes horizontal spliced pole, the one end of horizontal spliced pole with the lower extreme of vertical support column is connected, the other end with another long limit edge connection of abnormal shape steel form.

Particularly, triangle bearing structure 3 still includes the bracing, the bracing slant sets up between vertical support post and the horizontal joint post, the one end of bracing with the junction of support post and horizontal joint post is connected, the other end with the downside of heterotypic steel form is connected.

Particularly, triangular support structure 3 is used for supporting the steel form, can avoid steel form abnormal shape face 4 to produce when concreting and warp, reduces the square timber quantity of template below and has increased square timber lifting surface area, prevents that the square timber from damaging.

Specifically, the cross-sectional shape of the side back ridge 6 is the same as the cross-sectional shape of the short side of the deformed steel form.

Specifically, the side back edges 6 and the transverse back edges 5 are connected with the special-shaped steel templates through welding.

Above-mentioned embodiment is when concrete implementation, before the operation, constructor goes to customize required heterotypic steel form shape and quantity according to the design to and can dismantle the quantity of protection railing, with vertical screw rod precession vertical screw hole, then connect circular horizontal pole and vertical screw rod through cross fastener, adjust the horizontal pole interval according to the standard requirement, connect two adjacent steel forms through steel form bolted connection device at last, form wholly. After the installation is finished, the operation can be started.

In the operation, when concrete pouring is carried out, the steel template is required to be high in connection precision and good in flatness, and the poured concrete is smooth and has no size deviation or slab staggering phenomenon. When carrying out concrete placement, site operation personnel can regard as the temporary support with the guardrail bar, because of the high accessible cross fastener of horizontal pole is adjusted, site operation personnel can adjust horizontal pole to suitable safe height under the condition that accords with standard requirement, and the site operation personnel of being convenient for pour the concrete.

After the operation, the site constructor unscrews the cross fastener to remove the cross rod, then unscrews the vertical threaded rod piece from the vertical threaded hole, removes the steel formwork bolt connecting device, separates the steel formwork, cleans the customized special-shaped plate surface, and collects all the components.

The embodiment can solve the problems of insufficient safety, low assembly precision, less turnover times, large material consumption and the like of the two sides of the construction of the special-shaped cambered surface steel template in the prior art, and has the advantages of at least:

the threaded holes are formed in the deformed steel template, the problem of connection between the deformed steel template and the detachable guard rails is solved, the detachable guard rails are connected to the upper portion of the deformed steel template, and safety of two sides of the template is greatly improved.

The steel template can be customized, processed and manufactured according to the actual engineering conditions, is suitable for various cambered plates, not only solves the problems of poor processing precision, large labor force, low template strength and the like, but also greatly improves the turnover frequency of the template, and ensures that the construction cost is saved to the maximum.

This embodiment has combined the cross fastener, provides an easily dismantle and device of adjusting, has solved the material turnover number of times few, be difficult for dismantling and can't adjust the problem of arranging of railing structure, and the turnover number of times of effectual improvement material has increased the application scope of design, has reduced the cost of engineering.

The embodiment provides a triangular support structure, which improves the overall stability of the steel template, solves the problem of large material consumption of the conventional deformed steel template support structure, saves material investment, reduces engineering cost and reduces environmental pollution.

This embodiment provides a retractable screw thread pole setting, and the screw hole on the special-shaped steel template of collocation uses, has increased the application scope of the detachable protection railing of carrying on the special-shaped steel template, and the effectual transportation convenience and the turnover that has promoted the material are convenient for repetitious usage.

It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may be made in the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Thus, if such modifications and variations of the present invention fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention and their equivalents, the present invention is also intended to include such modifications and variations.