阅读说明：本技术 一种用于桔梗种植收获时的根茎粘附泥土去除装置 (A rhizome adhesion earth remove device for when results are planted to balloonflower ) 是由 宋国明 于 2021-02-03 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及桔梗种植技术领域,且公开了一种用于桔梗种植收获时的根茎粘附泥土去除装置,包括外壳,所述外壳的外侧固定连接有处理箱；自动对桔梗进行搅拌,使其表面的泥土受到撞击作用发生脱落,去除桔梗表面的大部分泥土,并且对泥土进行收集,同时在水洗的过程中,使桔梗翻滚,与水充分接触,其表面粘附的泥土得到彻底清理,自动对收集仓和接水斗的位置进行对换,方便对泥水进行盛接,并且触发控水操作,增大结构之间的联动性,操作便捷,具有较高的自动化程度,自动对桔梗进行喷水,对桔梗进一步清理泥土,并且对使用过的泥水进行回收利用,增大对水的利用率,节能环保,有效降低加工成本,更符合实际使用情况。(The invention relates to the technical field of platycodon grandiflorum planting and discloses a device for removing rhizome-adhered soil during planting and harvesting of platycodon grandiflorum, which comprises a shell, wherein a treatment box is fixedly connected to the outer side of the shell; automatic stir the balloonflower, make its surperficial earth receive the striking effect and take place to drop, get rid of most earth on balloonflower surface, and collect earth, simultaneously at the in-process of washing, make the balloonflower roll, fully contact with water, its surperficial adhesion's earth obtains thoroughly clearing up, the automation is to trading collecting bin and the position that connects the water bucket, conveniently connect muddy water greatly, and trigger accuse water operation, linkage between the increase structure, the simple operation, higher degree of automation has, automatically spray water to the balloonflower, further clear up earth to the balloonflower, and carry out recycle to used muddy water, the increase is to the utilization ratio of water, energy-concerving and environment-protective, effectively reduce the processing cost, more accord with the in-service use condition.)

1. The utility model provides a rhizome adhesion earth remove device for when balloonflower plants the results, includes shell (1), its characterized in that: the outer side of the shell (1) is fixedly connected with a processing box (2), the inner part of the processing box (2) is movably connected with a rotary rod (3), the outer side of the rotary rod (3) is fixedly connected with a stirring rod (4), the inner part of the processing box (2) is fixedly connected with a ring pipe (5), the outer side of the ring pipe (5) is fixedly connected with a guide pipe (6), one side of the guide pipe (6) far away from the ring pipe (5) is fixedly connected with a water tank (7), the upper part of the water tank (7) is movably connected with a chuck (8), the surface of the chuck (8) is movably connected with a connecting rod (9), one side of the connecting rod (9) far away from the chuck (8) is movably connected with a rotating plate (10), the upper part of the water tank (7) is movably connected with a collecting bin (11), the right side of the collecting bin (11) is fixedly connected with a water receiving hopper (12), the lower part of the water, the right side of the rotary column (13) is movably connected with a rotary component (15).

2. A rhizome stuck soil removing device for platycodon grandiflorum planting and harvesting according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom of handling case (2) has been seted up the small opening, and swing arm (3) have two and the specification is the same, fixedly connected with puddler (4) between two swing arms (3), and puddler (4) present the cross form, fixedly connected with arc pole between two adjacent branches.

3. A rhizome stuck soil removing device for platycodon grandiflorum planting and harvesting according to claim 1, wherein: the surface of the ring pipe (5) is fixedly connected with at least twenty nozzles, the two ends of the ring pipe (5) are fixedly connected with connecting pipes, and the guide pipe (6) is composed of a vertical pipe and an inverted L-shaped pipe.

4. A rhizome stuck soil removing device for platycodon grandiflorum planting and harvesting according to claim 1, wherein: the top fixedly connected with earth clarifier of water tank (7), the outside fixedly connected with frame of chuck (8), the frame presents inversion T form, and the through-hole has been seted up to the inside of its riser, and logical groove has been seted up on the surface of its horizontal pole.

5. A rhizome stuck soil removing device for platycodon grandiflorum planting and harvesting according to claim 1, wherein: the draw-in groove has been seted up on the surface of commentaries on classics board (10), and the inside swing joint of commentaries on classics board (10) has the movable rod, and the left side swing joint of movable rod has connecting rod (9), fixedly connected with connecting rod between collection storehouse (11) and water receiving fill (12), the bottom fixedly connected with of connecting rod changes post (13).

6. A rhizome stuck soil removing device for platycodon grandiflorum planting and harvesting according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the water receiving bucket (12) is fixedly connected with a connecting pipe, an X-shaped channel is formed in the surface of the rotary column (13), a screw hole is formed in the rotary column (13), and four notches with the same specification are formed in the surface of the rotary column (13).

7. A rhizome stuck soil removing device for platycodon grandiflorum planting and harvesting according to claim 1, wherein: the top fixedly connected with screw rod of plug (14), the outside fixedly connected with two card posts that the specification is the same of plug (14), the bottom fixedly connected with socket of plug (14), rotating assembly (15) comprise main disc, branch and arc board, and branch and arc board all have two and the specification is the same.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of platycodon grandiflorum planting, in particular to a device for removing soil adhered to roots and stems during planting and harvesting of platycodon grandiflorum.

Background

The root and stem of balloonflower root can be used as a medicine, is a common traditional Chinese medicine, and has the effects of treating cough with excessive phlegm, chest distress, unsmooth and other diseases. In the harvesting process of the platycodon grandiflorum, roots and stems of the platycodon grandiflorum live in soil, a large amount of soil adheres to the surfaces of the roots and stems after digging, and in order to reduce the weight of the roots and the transportation and storage cost, the adhered soil needs to be cleaned. Generally shake or roll the balloonflower with the help of mechanical device, make its surperficial earth receive impulsive force effect and take place to drop with the balloonflower rhizome, but because the clearance mode is single, the surface of balloonflower rhizome still can adhere a small amount of clay, the clearance is thorough inadequately, and current washing unit is when using, use a large amount of water to wash the balloonflower rhizome, after the washing finishes, the rhizome mixes with muddy water and is in the same place, impurity adhesion in the muddy water is on the rhizome surface, lead to its clean effect not good, and the water consumption is great, increase processing cost.

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a device for removing soil adhered to roots and stems during planting and harvesting of platycodon grandiflorum, which has the advantages of better effects of rolling soil removal, water spray cleaning and cleaning.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical scheme (I)

In order to achieve the purposes of rolling soil removal, water spraying cleaning and better cleaning effect, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a rhizome adhesion earth remove device for when balloonflower plants the results includes shell, processing case, swing arm, puddler, circle pipe, water tank, chuck, connecting rod, commentaries on classics board, collects the storehouse, connects water bucket, rotary column, plug, runner assembly.

Wherein:

the position and connection relationship among the structures are as follows:

a rhizome adhesion soil removing device used in the process of planting and harvesting platycodon grandiflorum comprises a shell, a processing box is fixedly connected to the outer side of the shell, a leak hole is formed in the bottom of the processing box, the inner portion of the processing box is movably connected with two rotating rods, the rotating rods are the same in specification, a stirring rod is fixedly connected between the two rotating rods, the stirring rod is fixedly connected to the outer side of each rotating rod, the stirring rod is in a cross shape, an arc rod is fixedly connected between every two adjacent supporting rods, a loop pipe is fixedly connected to the inner portion of the processing box, no less than twenty nozzles are fixedly connected to the surface of the loop pipe, connecting pipes are fixedly connected to the two ends of the loop pipe, a guide pipe is fixedly connected to the outer side of the loop pipe and consists of a vertical pipe and an inverted L-shaped pipe, a water tank is fixedly connected to one side of the guide pipe far away from the, the outer frame is in an inverted T shape, the inside of the vertical block is provided with a through hole, and the surface of the cross rod is provided with a through groove.

The surface of the chuck is movably connected with a connecting rod, one side of the connecting rod, which is far away from the chuck, is movably connected with a rotating plate, the surface of the rotating plate is provided with a clamping groove, the interior of the rotating plate is movably connected with a movable rod, the left side of the movable rod is movably connected with the connecting rod, the upper part of the water tank is movably connected with a collecting bin, the connecting rod is fixedly connected between the collecting bin and the water receiving bin, the bottom of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with a rotating column, the right side of the collecting bin is fixedly connected with a water receiving hopper, the bottom of the water receiving hopper is fixedly connected with a connecting pipe, the lower part of the water receiving hopper is movably connected with the rotating column, the surface of the rotating column is provided with an X-shaped channel, the interior of the rotating column is provided with a screw hole, the surface of the rotating column is provided with four notches with the same, the right side swing joint of rotary column has rotating assembly, and rotating assembly comprises master, branch and arc board, and branch and arc board all have two and the specification is the same.

(II) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a rhizome-adhered soil removing device for planting and harvesting platycodon grandiflorum, which has the following beneficial effects:

1. this a rhizome adhesion earth remove device for when balloonflower plants results, through the combined action in handling case, swing arm, puddler and collection storehouse, stir the balloonflower automatically, make its surperficial earth receive the striking effect and take place to drop, get rid of most earth on balloonflower surface to collect earth, make the balloonflower roll simultaneously at the in-process of washing, fully contact with water, its surface adhesion's earth obtains thorough clearance.

2. This a rhizome adhesion earth remove device for when balloonflower plants results, through the combined action of collecting the storehouse, connecing water bucket, rotary column, plug and runner assembly, the automation is to collecting the storehouse and connecing the position of water bucket to trading, and the convenience connects greatly muddy water to trigger accuse water operation, increase linkage between the structure, the simple operation has higher degree of automation.

3. This a rhizome adhesion earth remove device for when balloonflower plants results, through the combined action of circle pipe, water tank, chuck, connecting rod, commentaries on classics board and water receiving bucket, automatically spray water to the balloonflower, further clear up earth to the balloonflower to make used muddy water recycle, the increase is to the utilization ratio of water, and is energy-concerving and environment-protective, effectively reduces the processing cost, more accords with the in-service use condition.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of FIG. 1 in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the connection between the chuck and the rotating plate according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a housing; 2. a treatment tank; 3. rotating the rod; 4. a stirring rod; 5. a loop pipe; 6. a conduit; 7. a water tank; 8. a chuck; 9. a connecting rod; 10. rotating the plate; 11. a collection bin; 12. a water receiving hopper; 13. turning the column; 14. a plug; 15. the assembly is rotated.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, a device for removing rhizome and root adhering soil during planting and harvesting of platycodon grandiflorum comprises a shell 1, a processing box 2 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the shell 1, a leak hole is formed in the bottom of the processing box 2, the size of the leak hole is matched with the size of an inlet of a collecting bin 11 and a water receiving hopper 12, two rotating rods 3 are movably connected to the inner part of the processing box 2, the size of each rotating rod 3 is the same, a stirring rod 4 is fixedly connected between the two rotating rods 3, a stirring rod 4 is fixedly connected to the outer side of each rotating rod 3, the stirring rods 4 are in a cross shape, an arc rod is fixedly connected between every two adjacent supporting rods, the stirring rod 4 is fixedly connected with the two rotating rods 3 relative to one supporting rod, two arc strips with the same size are fixedly connected to the outer side of the other supporting rod of the stirring rod 4, a ring pipe 5 is fixedly connected to, the equal fixedly connected with connecting pipe in both ends of circle pipe 5, the outside fixedly connected with pipe 6 of circle pipe 5, pipe 6 comprises standpipe and inversion L type pipe, the standpipe with invert L type pipe respectively with the connecting pipe fixed connection of circle pipe 5, pipe 6 keeps away from one side fixedly connected with water tank 7 of circle pipe 5, the top fixedly connected with earth clarifier of water tank 7.

A chuck 8 is movably connected above the water tank 7, an outer frame is fixedly connected on the outer side of the chuck 8, the outer frame is in an inverted T shape, a through hole is arranged inside a vertical block, the size of the outer frame is matched with the size of a vertical pipe of the conduit 6, the pipe body of the conduit 6 is made of soft material, a through groove is arranged on the surface of a cross rod of the conduit, a clamping column is fixedly connected on the surface of the chuck 8, the size of the clamping column is matched with the size of the through groove of the cross rod of the outer frame, a connecting rod 9 is movably connected on the surface of the chuck 8, a rotating plate 10 is movably connected on one side of the connecting rod 9 far away from the chuck 8, a clamping groove is arranged on the surface of the rotating plate 10, a movable rod is movably connected inside the rotating plate 10, a connecting rod 9 is movably connected on the left side of the movable rod, a spring is movably connected on, the top swing joint of water tank 7 has collection storehouse 11, collects fixedly connected with connecting rod between storehouse 11 and the water receiving fill 12, and the bottom fixedly connected with of connecting rod changes post 13, collects the right side fixedly connected with water receiving fill 12 of storehouse 11, and the bottom fixedly connected with connecting pipe of water receiving fill 12 keeps away from one side of water receiving fill 12 and the earth purifier fixed connection at water tank 7 top in the connecting pipe.

A rotary column 13 is movably connected below the water receiving hopper 12, an X-shaped channel is formed in the surface of the rotary column 13, screw holes are formed in the rotary column 13, four notches with the same specification are formed in the surface of the rotary column 13, every two notches are a group, two groups of notches are symmetrical by taking the central axis of the rotary column 13 as reference, two notches of each group are located on the same straight line, a plug 14 is movably connected below the rotary column 13, a screw rod is fixedly connected to the top of the plug 14, the size of the screw rod is matched with that of the screw holes of the rotary column 13, two clamping columns with the same specification are fixedly connected to the outer side of the plug 14, a socket is fixedly connected to the bottom of the plug 14, a clamping groove is formed in the outer side of the clamping column of the plug 14 and located on the surface of the inner wall of the shell 1, the clamping column is movably clamped in the clamping groove, the plug 14 is electrically connected with the socket and a, Branch and arc board constitute, and branch and arc board all have two and the specification is the same, and two branch equidistance alternate between two arc boards, the size of branch and the size looks adaptation of turning post 13X form channel, the size of arc board and the size looks adaptation of turning post 13 notch.

The working process and the principle of the device are as follows:

during the use, starting drive, output shaft drive left side swing arm 3 and runner assembly 15 rotate, drive right side swing arm 3 through puddler 4 and rotate when left side swing arm 3 rotates, puddler 4 stirs in handling 2, makes and handles 2 interior balloonflower surface earth of case and break away from to just can handle in case 2 small opening whereabouts to collecting bin 11, collect earth.

The rotating assembly 15 rotates to drive two supporting rods and two arc plates of the rotating assembly to be close to the rotating column 13 in sequence, the supporting rods move into a chute of an X-shaped channel of the rotating column 13 and then are far away, the rotating column 13 is driven to rotate, the arc plates move into a notch of the rotating column 13 and then are far away, the rotating column 13 is stopped in time, the other supporting rod and the arc plates of the subsequent rotating assembly 15 are close to the rotating column 13 in sequence, the rotating column 13 is driven to rotate reversely and then keep static, the rotating column 13 is driven to rotate intermittently and reciprocally, the rotating column 13 drives a collecting bin 11 and a water receiving hopper 12 at the top to rotate synchronously through a connecting rod, and when the rotating assembly is started, the collecting bin 11 is located at the bottom of the treatment box 2, the positions of the collecting bin 11 and the water receiving hopper 12 are exchanged, the water receiving hopper 12 moves to the bottom of.

The rotating column 13 intermittently reciprocates and rotates, and at the same time, drives the screw rod at the top of the plug 14 and the plug 14 intermittently move up and down, initially, the plug 14 is located at the highest point, so that the plug 14 moves down to be close to the socket at the bottom and is clamped with the socket, the rotating plate 10 electrically connected with the plug rotates, the rotating plate 10 drives the movable rod in the clamping groove to synchronously move, the movable rod pulls the chuck 8 to move through the connecting rod 9, initially, the chuck 8 is located at the leftmost side, at the moment, the chuck 8 is attached to the vertical pipe of the conduit 6, so that water in the conduit 6 cannot circulate, the chuck 8 drives the movable rod to rotate to be close to the arc strip, the movement of the movable rod is blocked by the arc strip, the movable rod moves in the clamping groove of the chuck 8 and compresses the spring, the movable rod drives the chuck 8 to move to the rightmost side through the connecting rod 9, at the moment, the, not contacting with the standpipe of pipe 6, water in the pipe 6 smoothly circulates, make the water in the water tank 7 move to in the pipe 6 in the effect of water pump, and move to in the collar 5 through pipe 6, from the shower nozzle blowout, balloonflower to handling in the case 2 cleans, muddy water flows to in the water receiving fill 12 through the small opening of handling the case 2, and flow to in the earth clarifier at water tank 7 top, remove impurity and earth in the muddy water, the water of accomplishing the purification effect flows to in the water tank 7 once more, realize the cyclic utilization of water.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.