阅读说明：本技术 一种秸秆成型造粒机 (Straw forming granulator ) 是由 郭军 王林新 孙峰 耿洪洋 于 2020-12-29 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种秸秆成型造粒机,包括机座,机座上固定安装有筒体,筒体内设有隔板,隔板将筒体分为圆筒形的第一腔室和第二腔室；第一腔室的顶部设有进料口,第二腔室的底部侧壁上设有出料口；所述第一腔室内设有第一转轴,第一转轴上沿径向均匀布设有多个搅拌杆,第二腔室内设有第二转轴,第二转轴一端连接有横杆,横杆的两端分别转动安装有压辊,第二腔室内设有出料板,出料板上均匀开设有多个出料孔,第一腔室内设置有多个喷液头,喷液头均匀设置在第一腔室的内侧壁和顶面内壁上。本发明提供了一种秸秆成型造粒机,能够对秸秆挤压成型,对成型后的物料造粒,结构简单易于操作,提高造粒的工作效率。(The invention discloses a straw forming granulator, which comprises a base, wherein a barrel is fixedly arranged on the base, a partition plate is arranged in the barrel, and the barrel is divided into a cylindrical first cavity and a cylindrical second cavity by the partition plate; a feed inlet is formed in the top of the first cavity, and a discharge outlet is formed in the side wall of the bottom of the second cavity; the improved structure of the automatic feeding device is characterized in that a first rotating shaft is arranged in the first cavity, a plurality of stirring rods are uniformly distributed in the first rotating shaft along the radial direction, a second rotating shaft is arranged in the second cavity, one end of the second rotating shaft is connected with a cross rod, the two ends of the cross rod are respectively rotatably provided with a compression roller, a discharge plate is arranged in the second cavity, a plurality of discharge holes are uniformly formed in the discharge plate, a plurality of liquid spraying heads are arranged in the first cavity, and the liquid spraying heads are uniformly arranged on the inner side wall and the inner top surface wall of the. The invention provides a straw forming granulator, which can be used for extruding and forming straws and granulating formed materials, has a simple structure, is easy to operate, and improves the granulation working efficiency.)

1. A straw forming granulator is characterized by comprising a base (1), wherein a barrel (2) is fixedly mounted on the base (1), a partition plate (21) is arranged in the barrel (2), and the barrel (2) is divided into a cylindrical first cavity (3) and a cylindrical second cavity (4) by the partition plate (21);

a feed inlet (31) is formed in the top of the first chamber (3), and a discharge outlet (41) is formed in the side wall of the bottom of the second chamber (4);

be equipped with first pivot (32) in first cavity (3), first pivot (32) and first cavity (3) coaxial arrangement, radially evenly laid a plurality of puddlers (33) in first pivot (32), be equipped with second pivot (42) in second cavity (4), second pivot (42) and second cavity (4) coaxial arrangement, second pivot (42) one end is connected with horizontal pole (43), compression roller (44) are installed in rotating respectively at the both ends of horizontal pole (43), two compression roller (44) are for second pivot (42) symmetrical arrangement, be equipped with flitch (45) in second cavity (4), evenly seted up a plurality of discharge opening (46) on flitch (45), flitch (45) horizontal arrangement just is located the below of compression roller (44).

2. The straw briquetting granulator of claim 1, wherein a plurality of liquid spray heads (34) are arranged in the first chamber (3), the liquid spray heads (34) are uniformly arranged on the inner side wall and the inner top wall of the first chamber (3), and the liquid outlets of the liquid spray heads (34) are aligned with the axis of the first chamber (3).

3. The straw forming granulator according to claim 2, characterized in that the partition (21) comprises two parts arranged in bilateral symmetry, the two partitions are respectively connected with the inner side wall of the first chamber (3) in a rotating manner, and the bottom of the first chamber (3) can be sealed when the partition (21) rotates to the horizontal position.

4. The straw molding granulator according to claim 3, characterized in that the second rotating shaft (42) is movably provided with a cutter (5), the cutter (5) is positioned below the discharging plate (45) and horizontally arranged, and the position of the cutter (5) can be adjusted up and down along the second rotating shaft (42).

5. Straw-forming granulator according to claim 4, characterized in that the bottom of the second chamber (4) is provided with an inclined plate (6).

6. The straw forming granulator according to claim 5, characterized in that a support (7) is movably mounted on the machine base (1), a material storage bag (8) is mounted on the support (7), the material storage bag (8) is arranged obliquely below the discharge port (41), a groove body (11) is arranged on the machine base (1), and the material storage bag (8) can be rotatably accommodated in the groove body (11) along with the support (7).

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of straw fuel curing and forming equipment, and particularly relates to a straw fuel forming and granulating machine.

Background

The straw fuel forming machine can compress straws into materials with certain density, the materials are used as industrial or civil fuels and are also emerging special fuels for biomass power generation, the straw briquette fuel can also be directly used for urban traditional coal-fired boiler equipment, and the straw fuel is an important development direction of future renewable energy sources.

In order to reuse the straws, a granulator can be used for granulating the straws, straw powder is used for granulating, the conventional straw powder directly enters a granulating chamber, the straw powder is easy to form due to different properties of the straw powder and the need of matching with an adhesive, the straw powder is granulated by a granulating mechanism after being formed, the straw powder is cut into granules with the same size and length by matching with a cutter, and the conventional granulator can only produce straw fuel with one length.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the technical problems in the background art, the invention provides a straw forming granulator, which solves the problem of integration of forming and granulating of the existing straw, and can control the length of straw fuel particles by adjusting the position of a cutter, thereby improving the production efficiency.

A straw forming granulator comprises a base, wherein a barrel is fixedly mounted on the base, a partition plate is arranged in the barrel, and the barrel is divided into a cylindrical first cavity and a cylindrical second cavity by the partition plate; a feed inlet is formed in the top of the first cavity, and a discharge outlet is formed in the side wall of the bottom of the second cavity;

the improved rotary press comprises a first cavity, a second cavity, a first rotating shaft, a second rotating shaft, a cross rod, a compression roller, a discharge plate and a plurality of discharge holes, wherein the first rotating shaft is arranged in the first cavity, the first rotating shaft and the first cavity are coaxially arranged, the plurality of stirring rods are uniformly distributed in the first rotating shaft along the radial direction, the second rotating shaft is arranged in the second cavity, the second rotating shaft and the second cavity are coaxially arranged, one end of the second rotating shaft is connected with the cross rod, the compression roller is respectively rotatably arranged at the two ends of the cross rod, the two compression rollers are symmetrically arranged relative to the second rotating shaft, the discharge plate is.

Preferably, a plurality of liquid spraying heads are arranged in the first cavity, the liquid spraying heads are uniformly arranged on the inner side wall and the inner top surface wall of the first cavity, and liquid outlets of the liquid spraying heads are aligned to the axis of the first cavity.

Preferably, the baffle includes the two parts that bilateral symmetry set up, and two baffles about, rotate with the inside wall of first cavity respectively and be connected, but the bottom of first cavity is sealed when the baffle rotates to horizontal position.

Preferably, the second rotating shaft is movably provided with a cutter, the cutter is positioned below the discharging plate and horizontally arranged, and the position of the cutter can be adjusted up and down along the second rotating shaft.

Preferably, the bottom of the second chamber is provided with an inclined plate.

Preferably, the support is movably mounted on the base, the storage bag is mounted on the support and arranged below the discharge port in an inclined mode, the base is provided with a groove body, and the storage bag can be stored into the groove body along with the rotation of the support.

According to the invention, the first cavity for stirring and the second cavity for granulating are arranged, so that the production efficiency is greatly improved, the production integration of mechanical equipment is met, and the mixing efficiency of straw materials and adhesives is improved by arranging a plurality of liquid spraying heads and stirring rods, wherein the liquid spraying ports are aligned to the central axis of the first cavity;

according to the straw fuel production device, the movable cutter is arranged below the discharge plate, and the length of the material after straw forming is cut off is controlled by adjusting the position of the cutter along the rotating shaft, so that straw fuel with particles of different lengths can be produced, the requirements of fuel combustion under different conditions are met, and the whole device is more flexible;

to sum up, this equipment novel design, easy operation, the practicality is strong, is fit for carrying out marketing.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a straw pulverizer provided by the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a discharge plate of the straw pulverizer provided by the invention.

In the figure: the device comprises a base 1, a groove 11, a barrel 2, a partition 21, a first cavity 3, a feed inlet 31, a first rotating shaft 32, a stirring rod 33, a liquid spraying head 34, a second cavity 4, a discharge port 41, a second rotating shaft 42, a cross rod 43, a compression roller 44, a discharge plate 45, a discharge hole 46, a cutter 5, an inclined plate 6, a support 7 and a storage bag 8.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1-2, a straw molding granulator comprises a base 1, wherein a cylinder 2 is fixedly installed on the base 1, a partition plate 21 is arranged in the cylinder 2, and the cylinder 2 is divided into a cylindrical first cavity 3 and a cylindrical second cavity 4 by the partition plate 21; the top of the first chamber 3 is provided with a feed inlet 31, and the side wall of the bottom of the second chamber 4 is provided with a discharge outlet 41;

be equipped with first pivot 32 in first cavity (3), first pivot 32 and the coaxial arrangement of first cavity 3, a plurality of puddlers 33 have evenly been laid along radial on the first pivot 32, be equipped with second pivot 42 in the second cavity 4, second pivot 42 and the coaxial arrangement of second cavity 4, second pivot 42 one end is connected with horizontal pole 43, compression roller 44 is installed in the both ends of horizontal pole 43 rotation respectively, two compression rollers 44 are for second pivot 42 symmetrical arrangement, be equipped with ejection of compact board 45 in the second cavity 4, a plurality of discharge openings 46 have evenly been seted up on ejection of compact board 45, ejection of compact board 45 horizontal arrangement just is located the below of compression roller 44.

In the invention, a plurality of liquid spraying heads 34 are arranged in the first cavity 3, the liquid spraying heads 34 are uniformly arranged on the inner side wall and the top surface inner wall of the first cavity 3, and the liquid outlets of the liquid spraying heads 34 are aligned to the axis of the first cavity 3, so that straw materials can enter the first cavity and be fully mixed with the adhesive.

In the invention, the clapboard 21 comprises two parts which are arranged in bilateral symmetry, the left clapboard and the right clapboard are respectively and rotatably connected with the inner side wall of the first chamber 3, the bottom of the first chamber 3 can be sealed when the clapboard 21 rotates to the horizontal position, and the clapboard can be rotated to discharge materials after the straw materials and the adhesive are completely mixed.

In the invention, the second rotating shaft 42 is movably provided with the cutter 5, the cutter 5 is positioned below the discharge plate 45 and is horizontally arranged, and the position of the cutter 5 can be adjusted up and down along the second rotating shaft 42, so that the length of cutting off straw fuel particles can be controlled by adjusting the position of the cutter 5.

In the invention, the bottom of the second chamber 4 is provided with the inclined plate 6, and the inclined plate 6 is arranged to enable straw fuel which passes through the discharge hole 46 and is cut off by the cutter 5 to be rapidly discharged through the discharge hole 41.

According to the invention, the support 7 is movably mounted on the machine base 1, the storage bag 8 is mounted on the support 7, the storage bag 8 is arranged obliquely below the discharge port 41, the groove body 11 is arranged on the machine base 1, and the storage bag 8 can be rotatably accommodated into the groove body 11 along with the support 7, so that the storage bag 8 can be accommodated when the machine does not work, and the space occupation is reduced.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.