阅读说明：本技术 一种水稻秸秆装修板生产用挤压出料装置 (Extrusion discharging device is used in production of rice straw fitment board ) 是由 金晨钟 刘秀 张雪娇 王艳 于 2020-12-08 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种水稻秸秆装修板生产用挤压出料装置,涉及水稻秸秆利用领域,包括挤出筒、气缸和料斗,所述挤出筒的顶部开设有用于下料的进料口,所述安装板在进料口的顶部固定连接有用于物料储存的料斗,所述挤出筒的左端连接有安装板,所述安装板的横孔内固定安装有用于挤压的气缸,所述气缸的输出端固定连接有连接块,所述连接块右侧壁固定连接有活动挤压板,所述活动挤压板的右侧壁均匀固定连接有锥刺,所述活动挤压板的顶部固定连接有用于挤压时阻止料斗内物料向下落的挡板,所述活动挤压板的右侧壁底部固定连接有下挡板,本发明加快了水稻秸秆脱水效率,加快水稻秸秆脱水速度,利于提升企业生产效率。(The invention discloses an extrusion discharging device for producing rice straw decorative plates, which relates to the field of rice straw utilization, and comprises an extrusion cylinder, an air cylinder and a hopper, wherein the top of the extrusion cylinder is provided with a feeding hole for discharging materials, the top of the feeding hole of the mounting plate is fixedly connected with the hopper for storing materials, the left end of the extrusion cylinder is connected with the mounting plate, the air cylinder for extrusion is fixedly arranged in a transverse hole of the mounting plate, the output end of the air cylinder is fixedly connected with a connecting block, the right side wall of the connecting block is fixedly connected with a movable extrusion plate, the right side wall of the movable extrusion plate is uniformly and fixedly connected with a taper thorn, the top of the movable extrusion plate is fixedly connected with a baffle plate for preventing the materials in the hopper from falling down during extrusion, and the bottom of the right side wall of the movable extrusion plate is fixedly connected with a lower baffle plate, so, accelerate the dehydration speed of the rice straw, and is beneficial to improving the production efficiency of enterprises.)

1. The utility model provides a rice straw fitment production of board is with extrusion discharging device, includes a barrel (1), cylinder (3) and hopper (7), its characterized in that: the feeding device is characterized in that a feeding hole (12) for blanking is formed in the top of the extruding cylinder (1), a hopper (7) for storing materials is fixedly connected to the mounting plate (2) at the top of the feeding hole (12), the mounting plate (2) is connected with the mounting plate (2), an air cylinder (3) for extrusion is fixedly mounted in a transverse hole of the mounting plate (2), a connecting block (16) is fixedly connected to the output end of the air cylinder (3), a movable extrusion plate (17) is fixedly connected to the right side wall of the connecting block (16), conical spines (18) are uniformly and fixedly connected to the right side wall of the movable extrusion plate (17), a baffle (5) for preventing the materials in the hopper (7) from falling down when the movable extrusion plate (17) is fixedly connected to the top of the movable extrusion plate (17), and a lower baffle (20) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the right side wall of, the discharging hole (15) for discharging is formed in the bottom of the right end of the extruding cylinder (1), the right end of the extruding cylinder (1) is connected with the back-shaped frame (8), the back-shaped frame (8) and the extruding cylinder (1) are in threaded connection with the third bolt (801), the side wall of the extruding cylinder (1) is in threaded connection with the fourth bolt (22), the right end of the extruding cylinder (1) is fixedly connected with the abutting plate (10) through the fourth bolt (22), the abutting plate (10) is inserted into the outer side wall of the extruding cylinder (1), the abutting plate (10) and the inner wall of the back-shaped frame (8) are in fit sliding connection with the fixed extrusion plate (9) matched with the movable extrusion plate (17) for use, the fixed extrusion plate (9) is uniformly provided with the transverse hole (19), the transverse hole (19) is in fit sliding connection with the prick (18), a second transverse groove (11) is formed between the bottom of the fixed extrusion plate (9) and the inner bottom of the back-shaped frame (8), and the outer wall of the lower baffle (20) is in fit sliding connection with the inner wall of the second transverse groove (11), and the abutting plate (10) is connected with a pushing structure for pushing the fixed extrusion plate (9) to move.

2. The extrusion discharging device for producing rice straw decoration plates as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the mounting plate (2) is in threaded connection with a first bolt (201) through a threaded hole which is uniformly formed, and the inner end of the first bolt (201) is in threaded connection with the extrusion cylinder (1).

3. The extrusion discharging device for producing rice straw decoration plates as claimed in claim 2, wherein: first transverse groove (6) have been seted up at the top of mounting panel (2), the outer wall and the first transverse groove (6) laminating sliding connection of baffle (5).

4. The extrusion discharging device for producing rice straw decoration plates as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the mounting bracket threaded connection of cylinder (3) has second bolt (301), the inner end and mounting panel (2) threaded connection of second bolt (301).

5. The extrusion discharging device for producing rice straw decoration plates as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the transverse hole (19) is formed in the position where the abutting-removing plate (10) is in contact with the fixed extrusion plate (9), and the movable extrusion plate (17) is arranged corresponding to the transverse hole (19).

6. The extrusion discharging device for producing rice straw decoration plates as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the pushing structure comprises a first L-shaped rod (4), a second L-shaped rod (13), a pushing block (14) and a sliding hole (21), the right end of a supporting plate (10) is arranged in the sliding hole (21), the sliding hole (21) is internally provided with the second L-shaped rod (13) in a fit sliding connection mode, the left end of the second L-shaped rod (13) is connected with a fixed extrusion plate (9), the right end of the second L-shaped rod (13) is fixedly connected with the first L-shaped rod (4), and the upright position of the first L-shaped rod (4) is in fit sliding connection with the side wall of the pushing block (14).

7. The extrusion discharging device for producing rice straw decoration plates as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the left end of the second L-shaped rod (13) is fixedly connected with the right side wall of the fixed extrusion plate (9).

8. The extrusion discharging device for producing rice straw decoration plates as claimed in claim 7, wherein: the push block (14) is fixedly arranged at the left end of the rear side wall of the baffle (5).

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of rice straw utilization, in particular to an extrusion discharging device for production of rice straw decoration plates.

Background

China is a big agricultural country, rice is wide in planting regions in China, a large amount of straws can be burnt or returned to the field after the rice is harvested, the straws are burnt and returned to the field without any pretreatment, the environment and soil are greatly affected, and the national environment-friendly treatment standard is not met.

At present, in order to combine the treatment problems of rice straws, a substitute board which has higher strength than a gypsum board and lower thickness than the gypsum board is designed, the substitute board is mainly synthesized by the rice straws and a hardening agent, and the processing technology of the board is as follows: combing rice straws, finishing the rice straws (weaving into a net), coating a hardening agent, finishing for the second time, and pressing and forming.

Rice straw will carry out dehydration to rice straw before combing, and the dehydration of current rice straw all is the natural sunning, but the natural sunning inefficiency, is unfavorable for promoting the production efficiency of enterprise.

Therefore, the extrusion discharging device for producing the rice straw decoration plate is provided to solve the problems.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide an extrusion discharging device for producing rice straw decoration plates, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: an extrusion discharging device for production of rice straw decoration plates comprises an extrusion cylinder, an air cylinder and a hopper, wherein a feed inlet for discharging is formed in the top of the extrusion cylinder, the top of the feed inlet of the mounting plate is fixedly connected with the hopper for storing materials, the left end of the extrusion cylinder is connected with the mounting plate, the air cylinder for extrusion is fixedly mounted in a transverse hole of the mounting plate, the output end of the air cylinder is fixedly connected with a connecting block, the right side wall of the connecting block is fixedly connected with a movable extrusion plate, the right side wall of the movable extrusion plate is uniformly and fixedly connected with a conical spine, the top of the movable extrusion plate is fixedly connected with a baffle plate for preventing the materials in the hopper from falling down during extrusion, the bottom of the right side wall of the movable extrusion plate is fixedly connected with a lower baffle plate, the bottom of the right end of the extrusion cylinder is provided with a discharge hole for discharging materials, and, the utility model discloses a novel extrusion device, including a shape frame, an extrusion section of thick bamboo, back font frame and the equal threaded connection of extrusion section of thick bamboo have a third bolt, the even threaded connection of lateral wall of extrusion section of thick bamboo has a fourth bolt, the right-hand member of extrusion section of thick bamboo passes through fourth bolt fixedly connected with and supports the board, supports the board and inserts the lateral wall at the extrusion section of thick bamboo, support the board and return the equal laminating sliding connection of inner wall of font frame and have the fixed stripper plate that uses with the cooperation of activity stripper plate, the cross bore has evenly been seted up to fixed stripper plate, and cross bore and prick laminating sliding connection, be equipped with the second cross slot between the bottom of fixed stripper plate and the interior bottom of returning the font frame, and the outer wall of baffle and the inner wall laminating sliding connection of second cross.

Furthermore, the mounting plate is in threaded connection with a first bolt through uniformly arranged threaded holes, and the inner end of the first bolt is in threaded connection with the extrusion cylinder.

Furthermore, a first transverse groove is formed in the top of the mounting plate, and the outer wall of the baffle is attached to the first transverse groove in a sliding mode.

Furthermore, the mounting frame of the air cylinder is in threaded connection with a second bolt, and the inner end of the second bolt is in threaded connection with the mounting plate.

Furthermore, the transverse hole is formed at the contact part of the abutting-removing plate and the fixed extrusion plate, and the movable extrusion plate and the transverse hole are correspondingly arranged.

Furthermore, the pushing structure comprises a first L-shaped rod, a second L-shaped rod, a pushing block and a sliding hole, the right end of the supporting plate is arranged on the sliding hole, the sliding hole is internally provided with the second L-shaped rod in a laminating and sliding connection mode, the left end of the second L-shaped rod is connected with the fixed extrusion plate, the right end of the second L-shaped rod is fixedly connected with the first L-shaped rod, and the vertical position of the first L-shaped rod is in laminating and sliding connection with the side wall of the pushing block.

Furthermore, the left end of the second L-shaped rod is fixedly connected with the right side wall of the fixed extrusion plate.

Furthermore, the push block is fixedly arranged at the left end of the rear side wall of the baffle.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

according to the invention, the movable extrusion plate drives the right end of the lower baffle plate to move into the second transverse groove before extrusion, the discharge hole is blocked, rice straws of the hopper fall onto the top of the lower baffle plate of the extrusion cylinder under the action of self gravity, the cylinder drives the movable extrusion plate to move through the connecting block, the movable extrusion plate drives the prick to move, the prick punctures the rice straws, then the movable extrusion plate and the fixed extrusion plate are matched to perform pressure dehydration on the punctured rice straws, the dehydration efficiency of the rice straws is increased, the dehydration speed of the rice straws is increased, the production efficiency of enterprises is improved, meanwhile, the movable extrusion plate drives the prick to be inserted into the transverse hole of the fixed extrusion plate, and the prick performs blockage removal treatment on the transverse hole, so that water extruded from the rice straws filtered by the transverse hole is ensured, and the filtering performance of the transverse hole is ensured;

according to the rice straw separating device, the movable extrusion plate is driven by the air cylinder to move leftwards, the movable extrusion plate drives the lower baffle plate to move to the left end of the lower baffle plate, extruded rice straws are discharged from the discharge hole, meanwhile, the baffle plate pushes the push block of the pushing structure to move, the push block drives the first L-shaped rod, the first L-shaped rod drives the second L-shaped rod to slide in the sliding hole, the sliding hole pushes the fixed extrusion plate to move leftwards, the fixed extrusion plate pushes the rice straws at the side wall of the fixed extrusion plate to move, then the fixed extrusion plate is pushed to move rightwards, separation of the extruded rice straws from the fixed extrusion plate is facilitated, and discharging of the extruded rice straws is facilitated.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a right side view of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a bottom right view of the inventive structure;

FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a right side elevational view, in cross-section, of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a butt plate and a connecting structure thereof according to the present invention;

in the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:

1. the extrusion cylinder 2, the mounting plate 201, the first bolt 3, the cylinder 301, the second bolt 4, the first L-shaped rod 5, the baffle 6, the first transverse groove 7, the hopper 8, the square-back frame 801, the third bolt 9, the fixed extrusion plate 10, the abutting plate 11, the second transverse groove 12, the feed inlet 13, the second L-shaped rod 14, the push block 15, the discharge hole 16, the connecting block 17, the movable extrusion plate 18, the taper 19, the transverse hole 20, the lower baffle 21, the sliding hole 22 and the fourth bolt.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

The present invention will be further described with reference to the following examples.

Example 1

As shown in fig. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, an extrusion discharging device for producing rice straw decoration plates comprises an extrusion cylinder 1, a cylinder 3 and a hopper 7, wherein a feeding port 12 for feeding is formed in the top of the extrusion cylinder 1, the hopper 7 for storing materials is fixedly connected to the top of the feeding port 12 of the mounting plate 2, the left end of the extrusion cylinder 1 is connected with the mounting plate 2, the mounting plate 2 is in threaded connection with a first bolt 201 through a uniformly formed threaded hole, the inner end of the first bolt 201 is in threaded connection with the extrusion cylinder 1, the cylinder 3 for extrusion is fixedly mounted in a transverse hole of the mounting plate 2, the mounting frame of the cylinder 3 is in threaded connection with a second bolt 301, the inner end of the second bolt 301 is in threaded connection with the mounting plate 2, the output end of the cylinder 3 is fixedly connected with a connecting block 16, the right side wall of the connecting block 16 is fixedly connected with a movable extrusion plate 17, the right side wall of the movable, the top of the movable extrusion plate 17 is fixedly connected with a baffle 5 for preventing materials in the hopper 7 from falling downwards during extrusion, the top of the mounting plate 2 is provided with a first transverse groove 6, the outer wall of the baffle 5 is in fit sliding connection with the first transverse groove 6, the bottom of the right side wall of the movable extrusion plate 17 is fixedly connected with a lower baffle 20, the bottom of the right end of the extrusion cylinder 1 is provided with a discharge hole 15 for discharging, the right end of the extrusion cylinder 1 is connected with a square frame 8, the square frame 8 and the extrusion cylinder 1 are in threaded connection with a third bolt 801, the side wall of the extrusion cylinder 1 is in uniform threaded connection with a fourth bolt 22, the right end of the extrusion cylinder 1 is fixedly connected with a supporting plate 10 through the fourth bolt 22, the supporting plate 10 is inserted on the outer side wall of the extrusion cylinder 1, the inner walls of the supporting plate 10 and the square frame 8 are in fit sliding connection with a fixed extrusion plate 9 matched with the movable extrusion plate 17, the transverse hole 19 is arranged at the contact part of the abutting plate 10 and the fixed extrusion plate 9, the movable extrusion plate 17 is arranged corresponding to the transverse hole 19, the transverse hole 19 is in fit sliding connection with the prick 18, a second transverse groove 11 is arranged between the bottom of the fixed extrusion plate 9 and the inner bottom of the square-shaped frame 8, the outer wall of the lower baffle plate 20 is in fit sliding connection with the inner wall of the second transverse groove 11, the abutting plate 10 is connected with a pushing structure for pushing the fixed extrusion plate 9 to move, the movable extrusion plate 17 drives the right end of the lower baffle plate 20 to move into the second transverse groove 11 before extrusion, the discharge hole 15 is blocked, rice straws of the hopper 7 fall to the top of the lower baffle plate 20 of the extrusion cylinder 1 under the action of self gravity, the air cylinder 3 drives the movable extrusion plate 17 to move through the connecting block 16, the movable extrusion plate 17 drives the prick 18 to move, the prick 18 punctures the rice straws, and then the movable extrusion plate 17 and the fixed extrusion plate 9 are matched to pressurize and dewater the punctured rice straws, the efficiency of rice straw dehydration is accelerated for rice straw dehydration speed does benefit to and promotes the production efficiency of enterprise, and simultaneously, activity stripper plate 17 drives awl 18 and inserts in the cross bore 19 of fixed stripper plate 9, and awl 18 carries out clear stifled processing to cross bore 19, has guaranteed the water that the filterable rice straw of cross bore 19 extruded out, guarantees cross bore 19's filtering quality.

Example 2

Example 2 is a further modification to example 1.

As shown in figures 1, 2, 5 and 6, an extrusion discharging device for producing rice straw decoration plates comprises an extrusion cylinder 1, an air cylinder 3 and a hopper 7, wherein a feeding hole 12 for blanking is formed in the top of the extrusion cylinder 1, the hopper 7 for storing materials is fixedly connected to the top of the feeding hole 12 of a mounting plate 2, the left end of the extrusion cylinder 1 is connected with the mounting plate 2, the mounting plate 2 is in threaded connection with a first bolt 201 through a threaded hole uniformly formed, the inner end of the first bolt 201 is in threaded connection with the extrusion cylinder 1, the air cylinder 3 for extrusion is fixedly installed in a transverse hole of the mounting plate 2, the mounting plate of the air cylinder 3 is in threaded connection with a second bolt 301, the inner end of the second bolt 301 is in threaded connection with the mounting plate 2, the output end of the air cylinder 3 is fixedly connected with a connecting block 16, the right side wall of the connecting block 16 is fixedly connected with a movable extrusion plate 17, the right side, the top of the movable extrusion plate 17 is fixedly connected with a baffle 5 for preventing materials in the hopper 7 from falling downwards during extrusion, the top of the mounting plate 2 is provided with a first transverse groove 6, the outer wall of the baffle 5 is in fit sliding connection with the first transverse groove 6, the bottom of the right side wall of the movable extrusion plate 17 is fixedly connected with a lower baffle 20, the bottom of the right end of the extrusion cylinder 1 is provided with a discharge hole 15 for discharging, the right end of the extrusion cylinder 1 is connected with a square frame 8, the square frame 8 and the extrusion cylinder 1 are in threaded connection with a third bolt 801, the side wall of the extrusion cylinder 1 is in uniform threaded connection with a fourth bolt 22, the right end of the extrusion cylinder 1 is fixedly connected with a supporting plate 10 through the fourth bolt 22, the supporting plate 10 is inserted on the outer side wall of the extrusion cylinder 1, the inner walls of the supporting plate 10 and the square frame 8 are in fit sliding connection with a fixed extrusion plate 9 matched with the movable extrusion plate 17, the transverse hole 19 is arranged at the contact part of the abutting plate 10 and the fixed extrusion plate 9, the movable extrusion plate 17 is arranged corresponding to the transverse hole 19, the transverse hole 19 is jointed with the taper 18 in a sliding manner, a second transverse groove 11 is arranged between the bottom of the fixed extrusion plate 9 and the inner bottom of the square-back frame 8, the outer wall of the lower baffle plate 20 is jointed with the inner wall of the second transverse groove 11 in a sliding manner, the abutting plate 10 is connected with a pushing structure used for pushing the fixed extrusion plate 9 to move, the pushing structure comprises a first L-shaped rod 4, a second L-shaped rod 13, a pushing block 14 and a sliding hole 21, the sliding hole 21 is provided with the right end of the abutting plate 10, the sliding hole 21 is internally jointed with the second L-shaped rod 13 in a sliding manner, the left end of the second L-shaped rod 13 is connected with the fixed extrusion plate 9, the right end of the second L-shaped rod 13 is fixedly connected with the first L-shaped rod 4, the upright part of the first L-shaped rod 4 is jointed with the side wall, the left end of the second L-shaped rod 13 is fixedly connected with the right side wall of the fixed extrusion plate 9, the push block 14 is fixedly installed at the left end of the rear side wall of the baffle plate 5, the movable extrusion plate 17 is driven to move leftwards through the air cylinder 3, the movable extrusion plate 17 drives the lower baffle plate 20 to move to the left end of the lower baffle plate 20, extruded rice straw is discharged from the discharge hole 15, meanwhile, the baffle plate 5 pushes the push block 14 of the pushing structure to move, the push block 14 drives the first L-shaped rod 4, the first L-shaped rod 4 drives the second L-shaped rod 13 to slide in the sliding hole 21, the sliding hole 21 pushes the fixed extrusion plate 9 to move leftwards, the fixed extrusion plate 9 pushes the rice straw at the side wall of the fixed extrusion plate 9 to move, then the fixed extrusion plate 9 is pushed to move rightwards, separation of the extruded rice straw from the fixed extrusion plate 9 is facilitated, and discharge of the extruded.

When the device is used, the right end of the lower baffle plate 20 is driven by the movable extrusion plate 17 to move into the second transverse groove 11 before extrusion, the discharge hole 15 is blocked, rice straws of the hopper 7 fall onto the top of the lower baffle plate 20 of the extrusion cylinder 1 under the action of self gravity, the movable extrusion plate 17 is driven by the air cylinder 3 through the connecting block 16 to move, the movable extrusion plate 17 drives the conical pricks 18 to move, the conical pricks 18 prick the rice straws, then the movable extrusion plate 17 and the fixed extrusion plate 9 are matched to carry out pressurized dehydration on the pricked rice straws, the dehydration efficiency of the rice straws is accelerated, the dehydration speed of the rice straws is accelerated, the production efficiency of enterprises is favorably improved, the air cylinder 3 drives the movable extrusion plate 17 to move leftwards, the movable extrusion plate 17 drives the lower baffle plate 20 to move to the left end of the lower baffle plate 20, the extruded rice straws are discharged from the discharge hole 15, meanwhile, the baffle plate 5 pushes the push block 14 of the pushing structure to move, and, the first L-shaped rod 4 drives the second L-shaped rod 13 to slide in the sliding hole 21, the sliding hole 21 pushes the fixed extrusion plate 9 to move leftwards, the fixed extrusion plate 9 pushes the rice straws at the side wall of the fixed extrusion plate 9 to move, then the fixed extrusion plate 9 is pushed to move rightwards, the separation of the extruded rice straws and the fixed extrusion plate 9 is facilitated, and the discharge of the extruded rice straws is facilitated.

After the extruded rice straws are discharged, the movable extrusion plate 17 drives the prickers 18 to be inserted into the transverse holes 19 of the fixed extrusion plate 9, the prickers 18 perform blockage clearing treatment on the transverse holes 19, so that the water extruded by the rice straws filtered by the transverse holes 19 is ensured, and the filtering performance of the transverse holes 19 is ensured.

In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example" or the like are intended to mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended to be illustrative only. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise forms disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.