阅读说明：本技术 一种石油分离且防火储存的设备 (Equipment that oil separation and fire prevention were stored ) 是由 董月芬 于 2021-01-15 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及石油开采相关领域,尤其是一种石油分离且防火储存的设备,包括机身,所述机身内设置有开口朝上的分离腔,所述分离腔左侧通过入料口与外界连通,所述分离腔上侧开口朝下的设置有第一滑动腔,所述第一滑动腔内设置有固液分离装置,所述固液分离装置可以在存放于所述分离腔内的原油沉淀完毕后将底部的固体杂质取出,避免杂质过多降低分离效率,所述分离腔右侧设置有存储腔,所述存储腔与所述分离腔之间通过通孔相互连通,能够实现对原油固液分离后将石油储存,在储存石油上方的易燃绳引燃即出现明火的状况下将各段石油隔离,防止损失扩大,并对单个着火点进行扑灭,避免安全事故,同时更大程度上的保存石油。(The invention relates to the related field of oil exploitation, in particular to equipment for oil separation and fireproof storage, which comprises a machine body, wherein a separation cavity with an upward opening is arranged in the machine body, the left side of the separation cavity is communicated with the outside through a feeding hole, a first sliding cavity with a downward opening is arranged at the upper side of the separation cavity, a solid-liquid separation device is arranged in the first sliding cavity, the solid-liquid separation device can take out solid impurities at the bottom after crude oil stored in the separation cavity is precipitated, so that the separation efficiency is prevented from being reduced due to excessive impurities, a storage cavity is arranged at the right side of the separation cavity, the storage cavity is communicated with the separation cavity through a through hole, the oil can be stored after the solid-liquid separation of the crude oil, each section of oil is isolated under the condition that an open fire occurs on a flammable rope above the stored oil, so that ignition loss is prevented from being expanded, and a single ignition point, safety accidents are avoided, and meanwhile, the oil is stored to a greater extent.)

1. The utility model provides an equipment that oil separation and fire prevention were stored, includes the fuselage, its characterized in that: the separation chamber with an upward opening is arranged in the machine body, the left side of the separation chamber is communicated with the outside through a feeding port, a first sliding chamber is arranged on the upper side of the separation chamber with a downward opening, a solid-liquid separation device is arranged in the first sliding chamber, the solid-liquid separation device can take out solid impurities at the bottom after crude oil stored in the separation chamber is precipitated, the reduction of the separation efficiency caused by excessive impurities is avoided, a first storage chamber is arranged on the left side of the separation chamber with an rightward opening, a storage chamber is arranged on the right side of the separation chamber, the storage chamber is communicated with the separation chamber through a through hole, a second sliding chamber is arranged in the through hole, a first connecting rod is arranged in the second sliding chamber in a vertically sliding manner, a through hole is arranged in the first connecting rod in a left-right through manner, a magnet is fixedly arranged on the lower end wall of the through hole, and an electromagnet is, the right side of the second sliding cavity is communicated with a swinging cavity, a cut-off device is arranged in the swinging cavity, the cut-off device can cut off the through hole when open fire is detected, more oil is prevented from flowing into the storage cavity, so that the fire behavior is enlarged, a series of limiting grooves are arranged on the upper opening of the lower end wall of the storage cavity upwards, a first fixed pulley and a second fixed pulley are fixedly arranged on the right end wall of the storage cavity, a third sliding cavity is arranged on the rear end wall of the storage cavity with a forward opening, a first sliding block is arranged in the third sliding cavity in a vertically sliding manner, a fire-isolating fire extinguishing device is fixedly arranged on the front side of the first sliding block, the fire-isolating fire extinguishing device can fall down when open fire is detected, so that each part of the oil is isolated, meanwhile, a fire source part is extinguished, the oil quantity is stored to the maximum degree, and an inflammable, inflammable rope one end set up fixedly in on the storage chamber left side end wall, the other end passes through the second fixed pulley first fixed pulley and cut the diversion of device and fixedly set up in separate fire extinguishing device upper end.

2. The apparatus for oil separation and fire-resistant storage according to claim 1, wherein: the solid-liquid separation device comprises a rack which can be arranged in the first sliding cavity in a vertically sliding mode, a rotating cavity is arranged on the right side of the first sliding cavity, a first rotating shaft is rotatably arranged in the rotating cavity, a motor, a first bevel gear and a first gear are fixedly arranged on the surface of the first rotating shaft, the first gear can be meshed with the rack, a second rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on the lower side of the first rotating shaft, a second bevel gear and a second gear are fixedly arranged on the surface of the second rotating shaft, the second bevel gear is meshed with the first bevel gear, a third rotating shaft is rotatably arranged at the lower end of the rack, a third gear and a tray are fixedly arranged on the surface of the third rotating shaft, and the third gear can be meshed with the second gear.

3. The apparatus for oil separation and fire-resistant storage according to claim 1, wherein: but cut the device including luffing motion set up in the second connecting rod in the swing intracavity, second connecting rod lower end wall with fixed first spring that is provided with between the first connecting rod upper end wall, swing chamber right side opening is provided with the fourth sliding chamber down, the gliding second slider that is provided with from top to bottom in the fourth sliding chamber, second slider lower extreme is provided with the third fixed pulley, fourth sliding chamber upper end wall with fixed second spring that is provided with between the second slider upper end wall, second connecting rod right-hand member with second slider mutual fixed connection.

4. The apparatus for oil separation and fire-resistant storage according to claim 1, wherein: separate fire extinguishing device including fixed set up in the fixed block of first slider front side, the fixed series of support columns that are provided with of fixed block lower extreme, through third connecting rod fixed connection between the support column, be provided with opening compartment down between the support column, compartment upside is provided with the second and deposits the chamber, gliding third slider that is provided with from top to bottom in the compartment intracavity, be provided with the through-hole in the third slider, the fixed haulage rope that is provided with in fixed block upper end, the haulage rope upper end with easily fire rope other end fixed connection.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field related to oil exploitation, in particular to equipment for oil separation and fireproof storage.

Background

Petroleum is an important energy resource and is also an important raw material of a plurality of chemical industry products, the extracted crude oil contains solid impurities, the petroleum which can be utilized can be obtained only after the solid-liquid separation of the crude oil is needed, meanwhile, the petroleum has good flammability and can be combusted on water, and the storage of the petroleum needs to pay attention to fire safety, so that a device for separating the petroleum and storing the petroleum in a fire-proof way is needed to be designed.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide equipment for oil separation and fireproof storage, which can overcome the defects in the prior art, so that the practicability of the equipment is improved.

The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: the invention relates to equipment for oil separation and fireproof storage, which comprises a machine body, wherein a separation cavity with an upward opening is arranged in the machine body, the left side of the separation cavity is communicated with the outside through a feeding hole, a first sliding cavity with a downward opening is arranged at the upper side of the separation cavity, a solid-liquid separation device is arranged in the first sliding cavity, the solid-liquid separation device can take out solid impurities at the bottom after crude oil stored in the separation cavity is precipitated, so that the separation efficiency is prevented from being reduced due to excessive impurities, a first storage cavity is arranged at the left side of the separation cavity with a rightward opening, a storage cavity is arranged at the right side of the separation cavity, the storage cavity is communicated with the separation cavity through a through hole, a second sliding cavity is arranged in the through hole, a first connecting rod is arranged in the second sliding cavity in a vertically sliding manner, and a through hole is arranged in the first connecting rod, the lower end wall of the through hole is fixedly provided with a magnet, the lower end wall of the second sliding cavity is fixedly provided with an electromagnet, the right side of the second sliding cavity is communicated with a swinging cavity, the swinging cavity is internally provided with a cut-off device which can cut off the through hole when open fire is detected so as to prevent more petroleum from flowing into the storage cavity and further expand the fire, the upper opening of the lower end wall of the storage cavity is upwards provided with a series of limiting grooves, the right end wall of the storage cavity is fixedly provided with a first fixed pulley and a second fixed pulley, the upper opening of the rear end wall of the storage cavity is forwards provided with a third sliding cavity, the third sliding cavity is internally provided with a first sliding block which can slide up and down, the front side of the first sliding block is fixedly provided with a fire-isolating and extinguishing device, and the fire-isolating and extinguishing device can fall when open fire is detected so as to, simultaneously put out the fire source part, the furthest saves petroleum volume, be provided with easily fires the rope in the storage chamber, easily fire rope one end fixed set up in on the end wall of storage chamber left side, the other end passes through the second fixed pulley first fixed pulley and cut the diversion of device and fixed set up in separate fire extinguishing device upper end.

Further, the solid-liquid separation device comprises a rack which is arranged in the first sliding cavity in a vertically sliding mode, a rotating cavity is arranged on the right side of the first sliding cavity, a first rotating shaft is rotatably arranged in the rotating cavity, a motor, a first bevel gear and a first gear are fixedly arranged on the surface of the first rotating shaft, the first gear can be meshed with the rack, a second rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on the lower side of the first rotating shaft, a second bevel gear and a second gear are fixedly arranged on the surface of the second rotating shaft, the second bevel gear is meshed with the first bevel gear, a third rotating shaft is rotatably arranged at the lower end of the rack, a third gear and a tray are fixedly arranged on the surface of the third rotating shaft, and the third gear can be meshed with the second gear.

Furthermore, but cut the device including luffing motion set up in the second connecting rod in the swing intracavity, second connecting rod lower end wall with fixed being provided with first spring between the first connecting rod upper end wall, swing chamber right side opening is provided with the fourth sliding chamber down, the gliding second slider that is provided with from top to bottom in the fourth sliding chamber, second slider lower extreme is provided with the third fixed pulley, fourth sliding chamber upper end wall with fixed being provided with the second spring between the second slider upper end wall, second connecting rod right-hand member with second slider mutual fixed connection.

Further, separate fire extinguishing device including fixed set up in the fixed block of first slider front side, the fixed series of support columns that are provided with of fixed block lower extreme, through third connecting rod fixed connection between the support column, be provided with opening compartment down between the support column, compartment upside is provided with the second and deposits the chamber, slidable is provided with the third slider from top to bottom in the compartment intracavity, be provided with the through-hole in the third slider, the fixed haulage rope that is provided with in fixed block upper end, haulage rope upper end with easily fire rope other end fixed connection.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: the equipment for oil separation and fireproof storage can realize the solid-liquid separation of crude oil, store the oil, isolate each section of oil under the condition that an inflammable rope above the stored oil is ignited, namely, an open fire occurs, prevent loss from expanding, extinguish a single ignition point, avoid safety accidents and store the oil to a greater extent.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative efforts.

The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of an apparatus for oil separation and fire-proof storage according to the present invention.

Fig. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at a in fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at B in fig. 1.

Detailed Description

The invention will now be described in detail with reference to fig. 1-3, wherein for ease of description the orientations described hereinafter are now defined as follows: the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions described below correspond to the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions in the projection relationship of fig. 1 itself.

The equipment for oil separation and fireproof storage comprises a machine body 11, wherein a separation cavity 25 with an upward opening is arranged in the machine body 11, the left side of the separation cavity 25 is communicated with the outside through a feeding port 24, a first sliding cavity 12 with a downward opening is arranged on the upper side of the separation cavity 25, a solid-liquid separation device 101 is arranged in the first sliding cavity 12, the solid-liquid separation device 101 can take out solid impurities at the bottom after crude oil stored in the separation cavity 25 is precipitated, so that the separation efficiency is prevented from being reduced due to excessive impurities, a first storage cavity 53 is arranged on the left side of the separation cavity 25 and provided with a storage cavity 49 on the right side of the separation cavity 25, the storage cavity 49 is communicated with the separation cavity 25 through a through hole 27, a second sliding cavity 31 is arranged in the through hole 27, and a first connecting rod 33 is arranged in the second sliding cavity 31 in a manner of sliding up and down, a through hole 30 is arranged in the first connecting rod 33 in a left-right through manner, a magnet 29 is fixedly arranged on the lower end wall of the through hole 30, an electromagnet 28 is fixedly arranged on the lower end wall of the second sliding cavity 31, a swinging cavity 32 is communicated with the right side of the second sliding cavity 31, a cut-off device 102 is arranged in the swinging cavity 32, the cut-off device 102 can cut off the through hole 27 when open fire is detected, more oil is prevented from flowing into the storage cavity 49, so that the fire is expanded, a series of limiting grooves 50 are arranged on the upper opening of the lower end wall of the storage cavity 49 upwards, a first fixed pulley 40 and a second fixed pulley 41 are fixedly arranged on the right end wall of the storage cavity 49, a third sliding cavity 54 is arranged on the rear end wall of the storage cavity 49 forwards, a first sliding block 55 is arranged in the third sliding cavity 54 in a vertically sliding manner, and a fire-isolating and extinguishing device 103 is fixedly arranged on the front side of the, the fire-isolating fire extinguishing device 103 can fall when open fire is detected, all parts of petroleum are isolated, meanwhile, fire source parts are extinguished, the petroleum quantity is stored to the maximum extent, the storage cavity 49 is internally provided with the inflammable rope 51, one end of the inflammable rope 51 is fixedly arranged on the left end wall of the storage cavity 49, and the other end of the inflammable rope is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the fire-isolating fire extinguishing device 103 through the turning of the second fixed pulley 41, the first fixed pulley 40 and the cut-off device 102.

Advantageously, the solid-liquid separation device 101 comprises a rack 13 which is slidably arranged in the first sliding chamber 12 up and down, a rotating cavity 14 is arranged at the right side of the first sliding cavity 12, a first rotating shaft 16 is rotatably arranged in the rotating cavity 14, the surface of the first rotating shaft 16 is fixedly provided with a motor 15, a first bevel gear 17 and a first gear 18, the first gear 18 can be meshed with the rack 13, a second rotating shaft 20 is rotatably arranged at the lower side of the first rotating shaft 16, the second rotating shaft 20 is fixedly provided with a second bevel gear 19 and a second gear 21 on the surface, the second bevel gear 19 is meshed with the first bevel gear 17, a third rotating shaft 22 is rotatably arranged at the lower end of the rack 13, a third gear 23 and a tray 26 are fixedly arranged on the surface of the third rotating shaft 22, and the third gear 23 can be meshed with the second gear 21.

Advantageously, the cutoff device 102 includes a second link 35 disposed in the swing cavity 32 and capable of swinging up and down, a first spring 34 is fixedly disposed between a lower end wall of the second link 35 and an upper end wall of the first link 33, a fourth sliding cavity 36 is disposed in the swing cavity 32 with a right side opening facing downward, a second slider 37 is disposed in the fourth sliding cavity 36 and capable of sliding up and down, a third fixed pulley 39 is disposed at a lower end of the second slider 37, a second spring 38 is fixedly disposed between an upper end wall of the fourth sliding cavity 36 and an upper end wall of the second slider 37, and a right end of the second link 35 and the second slider 37 are fixedly connected to each other.

Beneficially, the fire-isolating fire extinguishing device 103 comprises a fixed block 42 fixedly arranged on the front side of the first sliding block 55, a series of supporting columns 45 are fixedly arranged at the lower end of the fixed block 42, the supporting columns 45 are fixedly connected with each other through a third connecting rod 52, a spacing cavity 46 with a downward opening is arranged between the supporting columns 45, a second storage cavity 44 is arranged on the upper side of the spacing cavity 46, a third sliding block 47 is arranged in the spacing cavity 46 in a vertically sliding manner, a through hole 48 is formed in the third sliding block 47, a traction rope 43 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the fixed block 42, and the upper end of the traction rope 43 is fixedly connected with the other end of the inflammable rope 51.

The fixing and connecting method in this embodiment includes, but is not limited to, bolting, welding, and the like.

Sequence of mechanical actions of the whole device:

when the present invention is in the initial state, the first spring 34 is in the stretched state, the second spring 38 is in the stretched state, and the electromagnet 28 is in the energized magnetic state;

when the equipment of the invention works, crude oil is introduced into the separation cavity 25 from the material inlet 24, and is stopped after a certain amount of crude oil is introduced, the crude oil is precipitated and layered in the separation cavity 25, at this time, the electromagnet 28 loses power and loses magnetism, the electromagnet 28 no longer attracts the magnet 29, the first connecting rod 33 moves upwards under the action of the first spring 34, so that the through hole 30 and the through hole 27 are communicated with each other, the oil on the upper layer in the separation cavity 25 flows to the storage cavity 49 to be collected and stored towards the right side, meanwhile, the motor 15 is started to drive the first rotating shaft 16 to rotate, the first bevel gear 17 and the first gear 18 are driven to rotate, the first gear 18 is rotatably engaged to drive the rack 13 to slide upwards, the tray 26 carries solid impurities on the bottom to move upwards, when the third gear 23 moves upwards to be engaged with the second gear 21, the first bevel gear 17 is meshed to drive the second bevel gear 19 to rotate, so as to drive the coaxial second gear 21 to rotate, the third gear 23 is meshed to drive the coaxial tray 26 to rotate, and the solid impurities on the tray 26 are thrown into the first storage cavity 53 to be collected;

when the oil stored in the storage cavity 49 is in a fire disaster and an open fire occurs, the flame blows the inflammable rope 51, the traction rope 43 loses support, the fixed block 42 falls downwards, the second sliding block 37 loses a heavy object, the second sliding block 37 slides upwards under the action of the second spring 38 to drive the second connecting rod 35 to slide upwards, so that the unblocked through hole 30 is closed again, meanwhile, the supporting column 45 falls into the limiting groove 50 to divide the oil into zones, each compartment 46 is locked independently, when the fire exists in the compartment 46, the air in the compartment 46 is heated, expanded and lifted upwards to push the third sliding block 47 to move upwards, and flame-retardant substances such as carbon dioxide foam and the like in the second storage cavity 44 enter the compartment 46 through the through hole 48 to extinguish the fire and ensure that the fire does not spread, thereby improving the safety coefficient and better protecting petroleum resources.

The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical ideas and features of the present invention, and the purpose thereof is to enable those skilled in the art to understand the contents of the present invention and implement the present invention, and not to limit the protection scope of the present invention. All equivalent changes and modifications made according to the spirit of the present invention should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.