阅读说明：本技术 一种白芍根采挖装置及使用方法 (White peony root digging device and using method ) 是由 白春亮 于 2018-10-26 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明提供一种白芍根采挖装置及使用方法,涉及白芍根采挖设备领域。该白芍根采挖装置,包括机架,所述机架的两侧活动设置有连接座,所述机架的外壁四周等距设置稳固支腿,所述连接座上设置有稳固构件,所述机架的内部设置有等距调节晃动下降机构。该相比较现有技术,本发明用过设置的机架以及机架上设置的一系列构件,实现了在对白芍根进行挖取时,可以直接准确的通过把手把整个装置放入到位于白芍根的地面,实现对白芍根的准确采挖,不像传统的使用铁耙时难以准确控制落入时的位置；且通过旋转复位装置等一系列部件实现了对白芍根进行采挖时可以直接通过手摇动的方式把白芍根取出,相比较把铁耙举起再落下更加省力。(The invention provides a white peony root digging device and a use method thereof, and relates to the field of white peony root digging equipment. This device is adopted to root of herbaceous peony, which comprises a frame, the both sides activity of frame is provided with the connecting seat, the outer wall equidistance all around of frame sets up firm landing leg, be provided with firm component on the connecting seat, the inside of frame is provided with the equidistance and adjusts and rock descending mechanism. Compared with the prior art, the white paeony root digging device has the advantages that the arranged rack and the series of components arranged on the rack are used, so that when white paeony root is dug, the whole device can be directly and accurately placed on the ground of the white paeony root by a handle, the white paeony root can be accurately dug, and the position of the white paeony root when the white paeony root falls is difficult to accurately control unlike the traditional iron harrow; and a series of parts such as rotatory resetting means have realized can directly taking out white peony root through the mode that the hand rocked when digging white peony root, compare and lift the iron harrow and fall more laborsaving.)

1. The utility model provides a device is dug to root of herbaceous peony, includes frame (1), its characterized in that: the device comprises a rack (1), wherein connecting seats (2) are movably arranged on two sides of the rack (1), stabilizing support legs (3) are arranged on the periphery of the outer wall of the rack (1) at equal intervals, stabilizing members (4) are arranged on the connecting seats (2), an equal-interval adjusting shaking descending mechanism (5) is arranged in the rack (1), a sliding rod (6) penetrates through the equal-interval adjusting shaking descending mechanism (5), a rotating sleeve (7) is arranged on the surface of the sliding rod (6), a lower pressing handle (8) is arranged on the rotating sleeve (7), a shaking disc pressing rod (9) is arranged at the bottom of the lower pressing handle (8), a semicircular ejector block (10) is hinged to the bottom of the shaking disc pressing rod (9), lower pressing support members (11) are hinged to four sides of the bottom of the equal-interval adjusting shaking descending mechanism (5), and a grabbing support rod (12) is hinged to the bottom of the lower pressing support members (11), the grabbing support rod (12) is connected with the pressing support member (11) through an elastic element, a white peony root digging cutter mechanism (13) is arranged at the bottom of the grabbing support rod (12), an arc-shaped digging rod angle adjusting mechanism (14) is arranged at the bottom of the rack (1), adjusting plate stabilizing seats (16) are arranged on two inner sides of the two connecting seats (2), a height adjusting plate (15) is movably arranged on each adjusting plate stabilizing seat (16), a tooth groove is formed in each height adjusting plate (15), a shaft rod (19) is movably arranged on each stabilizing member (4) through a bearing sleeve, a rotary adjusting and resetting mechanism (20) and a height adjusting handle (21) are arranged on the surface of each shaft rod (19), and a pressing handle sliding groove (23) is formed in the rack (1) corresponding to the pressing handle (8);

the equidistant adjusting shaking descending mechanism (5) comprises a shaking disk (51), a knocking groove (52) matched with the semicircular ejector block (10) is formed in the surface of the shaking disk (51), a shaking groove (56) is formed in the shaking disk (51) at an equal distance, a shaking disk angle adjusting mechanism (54) is arranged in the shaking groove (56), a connecting rod (55) is arranged at one end, away from the shaking disk (51), of the shaking disk angle adjusting mechanism (54), a semicircular angle adjusting seat (17) is arranged at the other end of the connecting rod (55), a sliding seat (18) is arranged at one end, away from the connecting rod (55), of the semicircular angle adjusting seat (17), and the sliding seat (18) is arranged in the rack (1) in a sliding mode;

the swing disc angle adjusting mechanism (54) comprises two semicircular balls (541), a swing rod (542) is arranged between the two semicircular balls (541), swing balls (543) are arranged at two ends of the swing rod (542), and the swing balls (543) are positioned inside the semicircular balls (541);

the white peony root digging cutter mechanism (13) comprises a triangular digging blade (131), an adjusting column (132) is arranged inside the triangular digging blade (131), a white peony root stabilizing seat (134) is movably arranged on the adjusting column (132), and a white peony root stabilizing seat adjusting groove (133) is arranged on the triangular digging blade (131) and is positioned at the rear side of the white peony root stabilizing seat (134);

the white peony root stabilizing seat (134) is semicircular in shape, and the bottom of the white peony root stabilizing seat is designed to be a tip end;

the rotary adjusting and resetting mechanism (20) comprises a hollow gear disc (201), a chute is arranged inside the hollow gear disc (201), a circular rotating disc (202) is arranged inside the hollow gear disc (201), the circular rotating disc (202) is installed on a shaft rod (19), a limiting adjusting mechanism (204) is arranged on the surface of the circular rotating disc (202), and an elastic resetting element (203) is arranged on the circular rotating disc (202) and on the lower side of the limiting adjusting mechanism (204).

2. The radix paeoniae alba root harvesting device of claim 1, wherein: spacing adjustment mechanism (204) include with the spacing regulation post (2041) of chute mutual adaptation, the both sides of spacing regulation post (2041) are provided with spacing regulation seat (2042), and spacing regulation seat (2042) set up on removing post (2043), the one end activity of removing post (2043) sets up in the inside of spacing sliding seat (2044), and spacing sliding seat (2044) are installed on circular rolling disc (202), and the one end of removing post (2043) and keeping away from circular rolling disc (202) is provided with the regulation pole (22) that resets.

3. The radix paeoniae alba root harvesting device of claim 1, wherein: the arc-shaped digging rod angle adjusting mechanism (14) comprises an adjusting disc (141), a connecting column (142) is arranged at the top of the adjusting disc (141), and four inclined arc-shaped grooves (143) matched with the grabbing supporting rods (12) are arranged at the edge of the adjusting disc (141) at equal intervals.

4. The radix paeoniae alba root harvesting device of claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the inner wall of the rack (1) is provided with a limiting disc.

5. The radix paeoniae alba root harvesting device and the use method thereof according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein: when the white paeony root digging device is used, firstly, the rack (1) is placed at a white paeony root position through a handle arranged on the rack (1), at the moment, the grabbing support rod (12) and the pressing support member (11) are matched to drive the equidistant adjusting shaking descending mechanism (5) to move upwards, then the pressing handle (8) is pressed, in the pressing process of the pressing handle (8), the shaking groove (56) on the shaking disc (51) is pressed and knocked through the semicircular ejector block (10) on the shaking press rod (9), in the knocking process, the four shaking grooves (56) on the shaking disc (51) are knocked in sequence, when the shaking groove (56) on the shaking disc (51) is stressed, the force borne by the shaking groove (56) can be transmitted to the pressing support member (11), the force borne by the pressing support member (11) is transmitted to the white paeony root digging knife mechanism (13), and the four white paeony root digging knife mechanisms (13) can sequentially enter the ground, when the digging cutter mechanism enters the ground, the white peony root stabilizing seat (134) can swing back and forth through the matching among the adjusting column (132), the white peony root stabilizing seat adjusting groove (133) and the white peony root stabilizing seat (134), because the white peony root stabilizing seat (134) is designed into a semicircular shape according to the white peony root, when the white peony root is stressed by the digging cutter mechanism (13), the adjusting column (132) and the white peony root stabilizing seat (134) are added for adjusting, the white peony root in the white peony root stabilizing seat (134) can keep an inclined state along with the white peony root stabilizing seat (134), thereby certain protection can be carried out on the white peony root, when the grabbing supporting rod (12) enters one end distance of the ground, the upper end of the grabbing supporting rod (12) can slowly depend on contacting the inner part of the inclined arc-shaped groove (143) on the adjusting disc (141), because the arc-shaped groove (143) is arranged in an inclined manner from top to bottom, when the upper end of the grabbing support rod is positioned in the inclined groove (143); so that four grabbing support rods (12) can be kept in a grabbing state, the height adjusting handle (21) is pressed back and forth at the moment, the hollow gear disc (201) on the shaft rod (19) is driven to rotate, the hollow gear disc (201) can drive the height adjusting plate (15) to move upwards by matching with tooth grooves on the height adjusting plate (15) while rotating, the whole rack (1) with white peony roots is driven to move upwards, the white peony roots are far away from the ground to a certain degree by moving upwards, the reset adjusting rod (22) is pulled at the moment, the hollow gear disc (201) rotates under the action of the height adjusting plate (15), so that the white peony roots on the whole rack (1) are contacted with the ground surface again, the grabbing support rods (12) are stressed at the moment, and the grabbing support rods (12) are separated from the inclined arc-shaped grooves (143) when the grabbing support rods (12) are subjected to the supporting force of the ground again, thereby leading the white peony root to automatically fall off from the whole device.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of white peony root digging equipment, in particular to a white peony root digging device and a using method thereof.

Background

Radix Paeoniae alba is dry root of Paeonia lactiflora pall of Ranunculaceae. Generally, digging, cleaning and removing the head, tail and fine roots in summer and autumn; boiling in boiling water, removing the outer skin or peeling, boiling, and drying in the sun, wherein the steps are some steps in the processing process of the white paeony root; the first step in the process of processing and manufacturing the white paeony roots is to firstly pick the white paeony roots from a field.

During the process of digging the white peony roots from the field; the method adopted at present is to manually utilize the iron harrow for digging, and the following defects exist in the process of manually utilizing the iron harrow for digging;

1. the method is characterized in that the white paeony root is dug from a field, firstly, the tip of an iron rake needs to be inserted into the field, and the white paeony root is planted in a planting mode with intervals, so that the insertion position of the iron rake has certain requirements and needs to be accurately inserted into the position of the white paeony root, which has certain requirements on operators;

2. when the iron rake is inserted into a field, the iron rake is generally required to be lifted to be very high, then the mode of inertia throwing is utilized, the tip end of the iron rake is accurately inserted into the ground with the white paeony roots, the physical strength of an operator is relatively wasted in the process of lifting and throwing the iron rake, after the iron rake enters the field, the operator is required to lift one end of the iron rake, the principle similar to a lever is utilized, the end, inserted into the ground, of the iron rake is kept still, the other end of the iron rake is lifted, the handle of the iron rake is pushed again when the iron rake is lifted to a certain height, finally the white paeony roots are dug out in the mode of prying, and the physical strength is relatively consumed;

3. when the iron harrow is lifted, the front end of the whole white paeony root is lifted, the distribution diameter of the whole white paeony root under the ground is gradually increased from top to bottom, and the whole white paeony root consists of a plurality of small roots; the small root heads are combined together in a certain angle and are similar to the state when the head is pricked, the diameter ratio of the pricked part is smaller, the more downward direction is larger, the white paeony root at the rear end can not be completely separated from the field when the iron harrow is lifted, and the root of the rear part is easily broken down in soil.

The scheme is generated.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a white peony root digging device, which solves the problems that when white peony roots are dug by an iron rake during planting and digging, the roots are easy to break, labor is wasted, and the iron rake is difficult to control.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: a white peony root digging device comprises a frame, wherein connecting seats are movably arranged on two sides of the frame, stabilizing support legs are arranged on the periphery of the outer wall of the frame at equal intervals, stabilizing members are arranged on the connecting seats, an equal-interval adjusting shaking descending mechanism is arranged in the frame, a sliding rod penetrates through the equal-interval adjusting shaking descending mechanism, a rotating sleeve is arranged on the surface of the sliding rod, a pressing handle is arranged on the rotating sleeve, a shaking disc pressing rod is arranged at the bottom of the pressing handle, a semicircular ejector block is hinged to the bottom of the shaking disc pressing rod, pressing support members are hinged to four sides of the bottom of the equal-interval adjusting shaking descending mechanism, a grabbing support rod is hinged to the bottom of the pressing support member through a central shaft, the grabbing support rod and the pressing support member are connected through an elastic element, and a white peony root digging cutter mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the grabbing support rod, the bottom of frame is provided with arc pole angle adjustment mechanism that digs, the connecting seat both sides are provided with the steady seat of regulating plate, the activity is provided with the altitude mixture control board on the steady seat of regulating plate, be provided with the tooth groove on the altitude mixture control board, be provided with the axostylus axostyle through the bearing housing activity on the firm component, the surface of axostylus axostyle is provided with rotation regulation canceling release mechanical system and height control handle, it is provided with down the handle sliding tray to correspond down to press handle department in the frame.

Preferably, equidistance is adjusted and is rocked descending mechanism and is included shaking the driving disk, shaking the surface of driving disk and being provided with the groove of strikeing with the mutual adaptation of semicircle kicking block, shaking the driving disk equidistance and being provided with and rocking the groove, and the inside of just rocking the groove is provided with shaking driving disk angle adjustment mechanism, and the one end that shaking driving disk angle adjustment mechanism kept away from shaking the driving disk is provided with the connecting rod, the other end of connecting rod is provided with semicircle angle adjustment seat, the one end that connecting rod was kept away from to semicircle angle adjustment seat is provided with the sliding seat, and the sliding seat.

Preferably, the rocking disk angle adjusting mechanism comprises two semi-spheres, a swing rod is arranged between the two semi-spheres, swing spheres are arranged at two ends of the swing rod, and the swing spheres are positioned inside the semi-spheres.

Preferably, white peony root is adopted and is dug sword mechanism and include that triangle-shaped adopts and dig the blade, triangle-shaped adopts and digs the inside of blade and be provided with the regulation post, and adjusts the post and go up the activity and be provided with the firm seat of white peony root, the rear side that lies in the firm seat of white peony root on the triangle-shaped adopts and digs the blade is provided with the firm seat adjustment tank of white peony root.

Preferably, the root of white peony stabilizing seat is semicircular in shape, and the bottom of the root of white peony stabilizing seat is designed to be a tip.

Preferably, the rotary adjusting and resetting mechanism comprises a hollow gear disc, a chute is arranged in the hollow gear disc, a circular rotating disc is arranged in the hollow gear disc and mounted on the shaft rod, a limiting adjusting mechanism is arranged on the surface of the circular rotating disc, and an elastic resetting element is arranged on the circular rotating disc and on the lower side of the limiting adjusting mechanism.

Preferably, the limiting adjustment mechanism comprises a limiting adjustment column matched with the chute, limiting adjustment seats are arranged on two sides of the limiting adjustment column, the limiting adjustment seats are arranged on the movable column, one end of the movable column is movably arranged in the limiting sliding seat, the limiting sliding seat is arranged on the circular rotating disc, and a reset adjustment rod is arranged at one end, far away from the circular rotating disc, of the movable column.

Preferably, the arc-shaped soil excavating rod angle adjusting mechanism comprises an adjusting disc, a connecting column is arranged at the top of the adjusting disc, and four inclined arc-shaped grooves matched with the grabbing supporting rods are arranged at the edge of the adjusting disc at equal intervals.

Preferably, the bottom of the inner wall of the rack is provided with a limiting disc.

(III) advantageous effects

The invention provides a white peony root digging device. Has the following beneficial effects:

1. compared with the prior art, the white paeony root digging device has the advantages that the arranged rack and the series of components arranged on the rack are used, so that when white paeony root is dug, the whole device can be directly and accurately placed on the ground of the white paeony root by a handle, the white paeony root can be accurately dug, and the position of the white paeony root when the white paeony root falls is not easy to accurately control unlike the traditional iron harrow; the white peony roots can be directly taken out in a hand shaking mode when being dug by rotating the resetting device and other parts, and the labor is saved compared with the method that the iron harrow is lifted and then falls down; realize taking out the root of herbaceous peony more completely under four cooperation of snatching the bracing piece when taking out the root of herbaceous peony, appear the condition that partial root system falls off inside easily when the root of herbaceous peony is taken out unlike traditional use iron harrow, greatly increased the convenience performance.

2. Through the arranged equidistant adjusting shaking descending mechanism, the shaking disk, the knocking groove, the shaking hole and the shaking disk angle adjusting mechanism are matched on the equidistant adjusting shaking descending mechanism; realized snatching the white peony root on the bracing piece to shaking driving disk below and adopted digger mechanism more high-efficient when getting into ground, through the atress of shaking the different angles of driving disk, the indirect white peony root that drives one digger mechanism gets into ground in proper order, can be swift more the white peony root adopt dig the mechanism enter into the ground that has the white peony root, realize digging of white peony root.

3. Through the semicircle ball that sets up on shaking disk angle adjustment mechanism, cooperation between swinging arms and the swing ball, can realize shaking the driving disk when receiving the striking pressing force of semicircle kicking block, a corner of shaking the driving disk can carry out slight slope, thereby make the supporting rod that snatchs of shaking the driving disk underlying connection move down, thereby make a root of herbaceous peony cutter mechanism get into ground, adopt this kind of mode that gets into ground to compare traditional four root of herbaceous peony cutters and get into ground more swiftly, similar to adopt the principle of rocking to make root of herbaceous peony cutters mechanism can be fine get into ground and realize the excavation.

4. The whole blade is designed to be the top end of the bottom, so that the digging cutter mechanism can enter the ground more quickly, and the white paeony roots can be conveniently dug and taken; through the matching among the adjusting column, the adjusting groove of the white peony root stabilizing seat and the white peony root stabilizing seat, when the whole digging cutter mechanism enters the ground, the white peony root stabilizing seat is designed into a semicircular shape according to the white peony roots, and the adjusting column and the white peony root stabilizing seat are added to adjust when the white peony roots are stressed by the digging cutter mechanism; can make the inside root of herbaceous peony root of the firm seat of root of herbaceous peony keep the state of slope along with the firm seat of root of herbaceous peony is the same, thereby do not carry out certain guard action to the root of herbaceous peony, prevent that the root of herbaceous peony from appearing because the crooked too big situation of falling of atress.

5. Through the adjusting disc, the connecting column and the inclined arc-shaped groove which are arranged on the arc-shaped soil excavating rod angle adjusting mechanism, after the grabbing supporting rod enters the ground for a certain distance, the upper end of the grabbing supporting rod can slowly contact the inner part of the inclined arc-shaped groove on the adjusting disc, and the arc-shaped inclined groove is inclined from top to bottom, so when the upper end of the grabbing supporting rod is positioned in the inclined groove; thereby can make four snatch the bracing piece between keep a state of snatching to dig taking out white peony root.

6. The hollow gear disc, the circular rotating disc, the elastic element and the limit adjusting mechanism which are arranged on the rotary adjusting reset mechanism are matched; firstly, the whole machine frame is more convenient and fast to lift; the rising of frame can directly be realized through pressing the altitude mixture control handle ceaselessly to the realization is to the taking out of the white peony root of digging, and through the meshing between hollow gear dish and the altitude mixture control board, realizes the whole frame of taking out a bit, and this kind of operating means is laborsaving more, and does not need very big strength to traditional pulling out whole frame with the hand once.

7. The limit adjusting column, the limit adjusting seat, the moving column and the limit sliding block are arranged on the limit adjusting mechanism and are matched with each other; realized can keep the motion cooperation altitude mixture control board of a direction to realize the rising to the frame when rotating hollow gear dish, and under the design of removal regulation post, only need the pulling to remove the post and just can realize the rotation that resets of hollow gear dish to the realization is adjusted the decline of frame, is convenient for next time the collection of root of herbaceous peony to dig.

8. The anti-slip performance of the pressing handle is improved by the aid of the anti-slip rubber sleeve arranged on the pressing handle and the height adjusting handle, so that the pressing is more convenient.

9. The shape of the grabbing supporting rod is similar to the L-shaped design, so that the grabbing supporting rod enters the ground for a distance; the angle adjusting mechanism of the arc-shaped digging rod can be matched to actually grab the supporting rods, so that the white peony roots can be grabbed more conveniently.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a top view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the equidistant adjustment sway descent mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the wobble plate angle adjustment mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a wobble plate angle adjustment mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic side view of a hemi-spherical ball according to the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a white peony root digging cutter mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 9 is a top view of the white peony root digging cutter mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 10 is a schematic view of a root holder for fixing white peony roots according to the present invention;

FIG. 11 is a schematic view of a rotary adjustment reset mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 12 is a schematic view of a limit adjustment mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 13 is a schematic view of the present invention in use;

FIG. 14 is a top view of the arcuate blade angle adjustment mechanism of the present invention;

fig. 15 is a sectional view showing a state of use of the present invention.

In the figure: 1 rack, 2 connecting seats, 3 stable supporting legs, 4 stable components, 5 equidistant adjusting shaking descending mechanism, 51 shaking disc, 52 knocking grooves, 53 shaking holes, 54 shaking disc angle adjusting mechanism, 541 semicircle balls, 542 shaking rods, 543 shaking balls, 55 connecting rods, 56 shaking grooves, 6 sliding rods, 7 rotating sleeves, 8 pressing handles, 9 shaking disc pressing rods, 10 semicircle jacking blocks, 11 pressing supporting members, 12 grabbing supporting rods, 13 white peony root digging cutter mechanisms, 131 triangular digging blades, 132 adjusting columns, 133 white peony root stable seat adjusting grooves, 134 white peony root stable seats, 14 arc digging rod angle adjusting mechanism, 141 adjusting discs, 142 connecting columns, 143 inclined arc grooves, 15 height adjusting plates, 16 stable adjusting seats, 17 semicircle angle adjusting seats, 18 sliding seats, 19 shaft rods, 20 rotating adjusting and resetting mechanisms, 201 hollow gear discs, 202 circular rotating discs, 201 circular rotating discs, 2 connecting columns, 541 semicircular grooves, 541 semicircular jacking blocks, 542 semicircular jacking blocks, 11 height adjusting plates, 16 stable adjusting seats, 17 semicircular angle adjusting seats, 18 sliding seats, 203 elastic reset elements, 204 limit adjusting mechanisms, 2041 limit adjusting columns, 2042 limit adjusting seats, 2043 moving columns, 2044 limit sliding seats, 21 height adjusting handles, 22 reset adjusting rods and 23 pressing handle sliding grooves.

Detailed Description

The invention is explained in more detail below with reference to the figures and examples.

The embodiment of the invention provides a white paeony root digging device, as shown in figures 1, 2 and 7, which comprises a frame 1, wherein connecting seats 2 are movably arranged at two sides of the frame 1, stabilizing support legs 3 are equidistantly arranged on the periphery of the outer wall of the frame 1, the stabilizing support legs 3 are designed into an arc shape, so that the whole device is more stably placed, stabilizing members 4 are arranged on the connecting seats 2, an equidistant adjusting shaking descending mechanism 5 is arranged inside the frame 1, a sliding rod 6 penetrates through the equidistant adjusting shaking descending mechanism 5, a rotating sleeve 7 is arranged on the surface of the sliding rod 6, the rotating sleeve 7 can slide up and down on the sliding rod 6, a pressing handle 8 is arranged on the rotating sleeve 7, the anti-skidding performance of the pressing handle can be improved through anti-skidding rubber sleeves arranged on the pressing handle 8 and a height adjusting handle 21, so that the pressing is more convenient, the pressing handle 8 is provided with two parts; the horizontal straight rod is added to one inclined rod, the straight rod is held by a hand in the design mode to be pressed downwards, so that more labor is saved during pressing, a swing disc pressing rod 9 is arranged at the bottom of a pressing handle 8, a semicircular ejector block 10 is hinged to the bottom of the swing disc pressing rod 9, four sides of the bottom of a swing descending mechanism 5 are adjusted at equal intervals, pressing support members 11 are hinged to the four sides of the bottom of the swing descending mechanism 5, the bottom of each pressing support member 11 is hinged to a grabbing support rod 12 through a middle shaft, and the grabbing support rod 12 is similar to an L-shaped design in shape and is used after the grabbing support rod 12 enters one end of the ground; the clamping device can be matched with an arc-shaped digging rod angle adjusting mechanism to clamp the support rods 12, so that white peony roots can be clamped more conveniently, the clamping support rods 12 are connected with a lower pressing support member 11 through elastic elements, a white peony root digging cutter mechanism 13 is arranged at the bottom of the clamping support rods 12, the elastic elements can keep the white peony root digging cutter mechanism at the bottom of the clamping support rods to keep a pointed end downward state, so that the white peony root digging cutter mechanism can enter the ground more stably, the arc-shaped digging rod angle adjusting mechanism 14 is arranged at the bottom of the rack 1, adjusting plate stabilizing seats 16 are arranged at two sides of the connecting seat 2, a height adjusting plate 15 is movably arranged on the adjusting plate stabilizing seat 16, tooth grooves are arranged on the height adjusting plate 15, a bearing sleeve is movably arranged on the stabilizing member 4 through a bearing sleeve, a shaft rod rotation adjusting reset mechanism 20 and a height adjusting handle 21 are arranged on the surface of the shaft rod 19, a lower pressing handle sliding groove 23 is formed in the position, corresponding to the lower pressing handle 8, of the rack 1, and a limiting disc is arranged at the bottom of the inner wall of the rack 1; compared with the prior art, the white peony root digging device has the advantages that the frame 1 and the series of components arranged on the frame 1 are used, so that when the white peony root is dug, the whole device can be directly and accurately placed on the ground of the white peony root by holding the handle, the white peony root can be accurately dug, and the position of the white peony root when the white peony root falls is difficult to accurately control unlike the traditional iron harrow; the white peony roots can be directly taken out in a hand shaking mode when being dug by rotating the resetting device and other parts, and the labor is saved compared with the method that the iron harrow is lifted and then falls down; realize taking out the root of herbaceous peony more completely under four cooperation of snatching bracing piece 12 when taking out the root of herbaceous peony, appear the condition that partial root system falls off in inside easily when the root of herbaceous peony is taken out unlike traditional use iron harrow, greatly increased the convenience performance.

As shown in fig. 3: the equidistant adjusting shaking descending mechanism 5 comprises a shaking disk 51, the surface of the shaking disk 51 is provided with a knocking groove 52 matched with the semicircular jacking block 10, the shaking disk 51 is equidistantly provided with a shaking groove 56, the position of the downward pressing support member 11 is just opposite to the bottom of the shaking groove 56, the design is adopted to directly transmit force to the downward pressing support member 11 when the shaking groove 56 is knocked, a shaking disk angle adjusting mechanism 54 is arranged inside the shaking groove 56, one end of the shaking disk angle adjusting mechanism 54 far away from the shaking disk 51 is provided with a connecting rod 55, the other end of the connecting rod 55 is provided with a semicircular angle adjusting seat 17, one end of the semicircular angle adjusting seat 17 far away from the connecting rod 55 is provided with a sliding seat 18, and the sliding seat 18 is arranged inside the rack 1 in a sliding manner; through the arranged equidistant adjustment shaking descending mechanism 5, under the coordination among the shaking disk 51, the shaking groove 56, the shaking hole 53 and the shaking disk angle adjusting mechanism 54 on the equidistant adjustment shaking descending mechanism 5; realized snatching white peony root on the bracing piece 12 below the shaking disk 51 and adopted digging cutter mechanism 13 more high-efficient when getting into ground, through the atress of the different angles of shaking disk 51, indirect white peony root that drives one adopts digging cutter mechanism 13 has the ground that gets into in proper order, can be swift more the white peony root adopt dig the mechanism enter into the ground that has the white peony root, realize digging of white peony root and get.

As shown in fig. 4-6: the swing disc angle adjusting mechanism 54 comprises two semi-circular balls 541, a swing rod 542 is arranged between the two semi-circular balls 541, swing balls 543 are arranged at two ends of the swing rod 542, and the swing balls 543 are positioned inside the semi-circular balls 541; through the semicircle 541 that sets up on shaking disk angle adjustment mechanism 54, cooperation between swinging arms 542 and the swing ball 543, can realize shaking disk 51 when receiving the striking pressing force of semicircle kicking block 10, shake a corner of disk 51 and can carry out slight slope, thereby make the below connected of shaking disk 51 snatch the bracing piece 12 and move down, thereby make a root of herbaceous peony digger mechanism 13 get into ground, adopt this kind of mode that gets into ground to compare that traditional four root of herbaceous peony digger mechanisms 13 get into ground more in the aspect swift, the principle of similar to adopting to rock makes root of herbaceous peony digger mechanism 13 can be fine get into ground and realize the excavation.

As shown in fig. 8-9: the white peony root digging cutter mechanism 13 comprises a triangular digging blade 131, an adjusting column 132 is arranged inside the triangular digging blade 131, a white peony root stabilizing seat 134 is movably arranged on the adjusting column 132, and a white peony root stabilizing seat adjusting groove 133 is arranged on the triangular digging blade 131 and is positioned at the rear side of the white peony root stabilizing seat 134; through the arranged white peony root digging cutter mechanism 13 and the triangular digging blade 131 arranged on the white peony root digging cutter mechanism 13, the whole blade is designed to be the top end of the bottom, so that the digging cutter mechanism can more quickly enter the ground, and the white peony roots can be conveniently dug; through the matching among the adjusting column 132, the white peony root stabilizing seat adjusting groove 133 and the white peony root stabilizing seat 134, when the whole digging cutter mechanism enters the ground, because the white peony root stabilizing seat 134 is designed into a semicircular shape according to the white peony root, the white peony root is subjected to the force of the digging cutter mechanism, and the adjusting column 132 and the white peony root stabilizing seat 134 are added for adjusting; can make the inside root of herbaceous peony root of the firm seat 134 of root of herbaceous peony keep the state of slope along with the firm seat 134 of root of herbaceous peony equally, thereby do not carry out certain guard action to the root of herbaceous peony, prevent that the root of herbaceous peony from appearing because the crooked too big situation of falling of atress.

As shown in fig. 10: the root of herbaceous peony stabilizing seat 134 is semicircular in shape, and the bottom of the root of herbaceous peony stabilizing seat is designed to be a tip; adopt this structural design to make things convenient for the better underground that enters into of whole root of herbaceous peony digging cutter mechanism 13 of being convenient for, and because the firm seat 134 of root of herbaceous peony is to the design of root of herbaceous peony root cylinder shape, can be more convenient make root of herbaceous peony take out from the underground, play simultaneously and have certain guard action to root of herbaceous peony.

As shown in fig. 11: the rotary adjusting and resetting mechanism 20 comprises a hollow gear disc 201, a chute is arranged inside the hollow gear disc 201, a circular rotating disc 202 is arranged inside the hollow gear disc 201, the circular rotating disc 202 is installed on the shaft rod 19, a limiting adjusting mechanism 204 is arranged on the surface of the circular rotating disc 202, and an elastic resetting element 203 is arranged on the circular rotating disc 202 and positioned at the lower side of the limiting adjusting mechanism 204; the hollow gear disc 201, the circular rotating disc 202, the elastic element and the limit adjusting mechanism 204 which are arranged on the rotary adjusting reset mechanism 20 are matched; firstly, the whole rack 1 is more convenient and fast to lift; the rising of frame 1 can directly be realized through pressing height control handle 21 incessantly to the realization is to the taking out of the white peony root of digging, and through the meshing between hollow gear dish 201 and the altitude mixture control board 15, realizes taking out whole frame 1 a bit, and this kind of operating mode is more laborsaving, and does not need very big strength to traditional pulling out whole frame 1 with the hand once.

As shown in fig. 12: the limiting adjusting mechanism 204 comprises a limiting adjusting column 2041 matched with the chute, limiting adjusting seats 2042 are arranged on two sides of the limiting adjusting column 2041, the limiting adjusting seat 2042 is arranged on the moving column 2043, one end of the moving column 2043 is movably arranged inside a limiting sliding seat 2044, the limiting sliding seat 2044 is arranged on the circular rotating disc 202, and a reset adjusting rod 22 is arranged at one end, far away from the circular rotating disc 202, of the moving column 2043; through the matching among the limit adjusting column 2041, the limit adjusting seat 2042, the moving column 2043 and the limit sliding block which are arranged on the limit adjusting mechanism 204; the hollow gear disc 201 can be kept to move along one direction when rotating, the height adjusting plate 15 is matched with the movement to lift the rack 1, and the hollow gear disc 201 can reset and rotate only by pulling the moving column 2043 under the design of the reset adjusting rod 22, so that the descending of the rack 1 is adjusted, and next-time white paeony root digging is facilitated.

As shown in fig. 14: the arc-shaped digging rod angle adjusting mechanism 14 comprises an adjusting disc 141, the top of the adjusting disc 141 is provided with a connecting column 142, and the edge of the adjusting disc 141 is equidistantly provided with four inclined arc-shaped grooves 143 which are matched with the grabbing support rod 12; through the adjusting disc 141, the connecting column 142 and the inclined arc-shaped groove 143 arranged on the arc-shaped digging rod angle adjusting mechanism 14, after the grabbing supporting rod 12 enters a certain distance of the ground, the upper end of the grabbing supporting rod 12 slowly depends on the inner part of the inclined arc-shaped groove 143 on the adjusting disc 141, and the arc-shaped inclined groove 143 is arranged in an inclined manner from top to bottom, so when the upper end of the grabbing supporting rod is positioned in the inclined groove; so that one grasping state is maintained among the four grasping support rods 12, and the white peony roots are excavated and taken out.

The working principle is as follows: when in use, firstly, the rack 1 is placed at the position with white peony roots through the handle arranged on the rack 1, then the grabbing support rod 12 and the pressing support member 11 are matched to drive the equidistant adjusting shaking descending mechanism 5 to move upwards, then the pressing handle 8 is pressed, the semi-circular top block 10 on the shaking press rod 9 is used for pressing and knocking the shaking groove 56 on the shaking disc 51 in the pressing process of the pressing handle 8, the four shaking grooves 56 on the shaking disc 51 are knocked in sequence in the knocking process, when the shaking groove 56 on the shaking disc 51 is stressed, the stress applied to the shaking groove 56 is transmitted to the pressing support member 11 and transmitted to the white peony root digging knife mechanism 13 through the pressing support member 11, the four white peony root digging knife mechanisms 13 can enter the ground in sequence, when the digging knife mechanisms enter the ground, the matching among the adjusting groove 132, the white peony root stabilizing seat adjusting groove 133 and the white peony root stabilizing seat 134 is realized through the adjusting column 132, the white peony root stabilizing base 134 can swing back and forth, and because the white peony root stabilizing base 134 is designed into a semicircular shape according to the white peony roots, the white peony roots are subjected to the force of the digging cutter mechanism 13, and the adjusting column 132 and the white peony root stabilizing base 134 are added for adjustment; the radix paeoniae alba roots in the radix paeoniae alba root stabilizing seat 134 can be kept in an inclined state along with the radix paeoniae alba root stabilizing seat 134, so that the radix paeoniae alba roots can be protected to a certain extent, after the grabbing supporting rod 12 enters one end of the ground, the upper end of the grabbing supporting rod 12 can slowly contact the inner part of the inclined arc-shaped groove 143 in the adjusting plate 141, and the arc-shaped inclined groove 143 is arranged in an inclined mode from top to bottom, so that when the upper end of the grabbing supporting rod is located in the inclined groove 143; so that the four grabbing support rods 12 are in a grabbing state, the height adjusting handle 21 is pressed back and forth to drive the hollow gear disc 201 on the shaft rod 19 to rotate, the hollow gear plate 201 rotates and simultaneously drives the height adjusting plate 15 to move upwards by matching with the tooth sockets on the height adjusting plate 15, thereby driving the whole rack 1 with the white paeony root to move upwards and move upwards to a certain degree to keep the white paeony root away from the ground, at this time, the reset adjusting rod 22 is pulled, the hollow gear disc 201 rotates under the action of the height adjusting plate 15, so that the white peony roots on the whole machine frame 1 contact the ground surface again, the grabbing support rod 12 is stressed, when the grabbing support bar 12 is again supported by the ground, the grabbing support bar 12 is separated from the inclined arc-shaped groove 143, so that the white peony roots automatically fall off from the whole device.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.