Fan assembly

文档序号:732146 发布日期:2021-04-20 浏览:17次 中文

阅读说明:本技术 风扇组件 (Fan assembly ) 是由 E.V.范宁 T.N.朱克斯 于 2020-10-16 设计创作,主要内容包括:提供了一种风扇组件,其包括基座、空气流发生器和空气出口,基座被布置为将风扇组件支撑在一表面上,空气流发生器被布置为产生空气流,空气出口被布置为从风扇组件发射空气流的至少一部分,其中空气出口被布置为相对于基座摆动。风扇组件还包括控制器,控制器被布置为控制空气出口相对于基座的摆动,其中控制器被布置为针对每次摆动改变空气出口的摆动速度。(There is provided a fan assembly comprising a base arranged to support the fan assembly on a surface, an air flow generator arranged to generate an air flow, and an air outlet arranged to emit at least a portion of the air flow from the fan assembly, wherein the air outlet is arranged to oscillate relative to the base. The fan assembly further comprises a controller arranged to control the oscillation of the air outlet relative to the base, wherein the controller is arranged to vary the speed of oscillation of the air outlet for each oscillation.)

1. A fan assembly, comprising:

a base arranged to support the fan assembly on a surface;

an air flow generator arranged to generate an air flow;

an air outlet arranged to emit at least a portion of the air flow from the fan assembly, wherein the air outlet is arranged to oscillate relative to the base; and

a controller configured to control the oscillation of the air outlet relative to the base;

wherein the controller is arranged to vary the swing speed of the air outlet for each swing.

2. The fan assembly of claim 1 wherein the controller is arranged to vary the swing speed randomly.

3. A fan assembly as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein the controller is arranged to randomly select a swing speed for each swing.

4. A fan assembly according to claim 3, wherein the controller is arranged to randomly select a swing speed for each swing from a range of swing speeds.

5. A fan assembly according to claim 3 or 4, wherein the controller is arranged to randomly select the swing speed from between an upper speed limit and a lower speed limit.

6. The fan assembly according to any of claims 1-5, wherein the controller is further arranged to vary the amplitude of oscillation for each oscillation.

7. The fan assembly according to any of claims 1-6, wherein the controller is configured to have a plurality of oscillation modes, and when in at least one of the plurality of oscillation modes, the controller is arranged to vary the oscillation speed of the air outlet for each oscillation.

8. The fan assembly of claim 7 wherein, when in at least one other of the plurality of oscillation modes, the controller is arranged to vary the oscillation speed and amplitude of the air outlet for each oscillation.

9. A fan assembly according to claim 7 or 8, wherein when in at least one other of the plurality of swing modes, the controller is arranged to maintain a swing speed of the air outlet for each swing.

10. The fan assembly according to any of claims 7-9, wherein the controller is arranged to keep the air outlet stationary when in at least one other of the plurality of oscillation modes.

11. The fan assembly according to any of claims 1-10, wherein the fan assembly comprises two or more air outlets, and the two or more air outlets are arranged to oscillate independently with respect to the base.

12. The fan assembly of claim 11 wherein the controller is arranged to vary the speed of oscillation of each of the two or more air outlets independently for each oscillation.

13. The fan assembly of claim 12 wherein the controller is arranged to ensure that for each oscillation the oscillation speed of each of the two or more air outlets is different to the oscillation speed of another of the two or more air outlets.

14. The fan assembly according to any of claims 1-10, comprising a further air outlet arranged to emit at least a portion of the air flow from the fan assembly, wherein the further air outlet is arranged to oscillate relative to the base, and the controller is arranged to control the oscillation of the further air outlet relative to the base.

15. The fan assembly of claim 14 wherein the controller is arranged to vary the speed of oscillation of both the air outlet and the further air outlet independently for each oscillation.

16. The fan assembly of claim 15, wherein the controller is arranged to ensure that for each oscillation the oscillation speed of the air outlet is different to the oscillation speed of the further air outlet.

Technical Field

The present invention relates to a fan assembly.

Background

Conventional household fans for thermal comfort and/or environmental or climate control typically produce a relatively steady flow of air. However, thermal comfort studies have shown that natural or breeze can produce a greater cooling sensation than these steady artificial air flows. In particular, both field studies and control experiments have shown that natural breezes can produce a more intense thermal response or sensation within the human body than a constant air flow.

Accordingly, it is desirable to provide a fan assembly that can generate an airflow that replicates the flow characteristics of natural wind and therefore can be considered to provide a more comfortable cooling sensation than a steady artificial airflow. However, given the apparently chaotic or unstable nature of wind and the scale of its fluid mechanisms, simulating natural outdoor air flow in an indoor environment is a difficult task.

Disclosure of Invention

It is an object of the present invention to provide a fan assembly which is capable of generating an air flow which replicates the flow characteristics of natural wind and therefore can be considered to provide greater thermal comfort to the user. Thus, the inventors used turbulence statistics to develop the profile of the wind at typical heights in humans and determined several characteristics representative of the natural wind at such heights. Thus, the present inventors determined that it is difficult to generate an air flow having characteristics corresponding to those determined for natural wind using the conventional swing method. However, the inventors have then found that the air flow may oscillate non-periodically, so that it may realistically simulate the characteristics of an identified natural wind in a frequency range relevant for humans. In particular, the inventors have found that the nature of the natural wind identified can be replicated by a fan assembly that is capable of oscillating the air outlet at an oscillation speed that varies for each oscillation.

According to a first aspect, there is provided a fan assembly comprising a base arranged to support the fan assembly on a surface, an air flow generator arranged to generate an air flow, and an air outlet arranged to emit at least a portion of the air flow from the fan assembly, wherein the air outlet is arranged to oscillate relative to the base. The fan assembly further comprises a controller arranged to control the oscillation of the air outlet relative to the base, wherein the controller is arranged to vary the speed of oscillation of the air outlet for each oscillation.

The controller may be arranged to randomly vary the wobble speed. The controller may be arranged to randomly select a swing speed for each swing. The controller may be arranged to randomly select a swing speed for each swing from a range of swing speeds. The controller may be arranged to randomly select the wobble speed from between an upper speed limit and a lower speed limit. The controller may be arranged to randomly select the swing speed for each swing from a plurality of swing speeds evenly distributed between the lower speed limit and the upper speed limit.

The controller may be further arranged to vary the amplitude of oscillation of the air outlet for each oscillation. The controller may be arranged to randomly vary the wobble amplitude. The controller may be arranged to randomly select a wobble amplitude for each wobble. The controller may be arranged to randomly select a wobble amplitude for each wobble from within the wobble range. The controller may be arranged to randomly select the wobble amplitude between an upper and a lower wobble limit. The controller may be arranged to randomly select the wobble amplitude for each wobble from a plurality of wobble amplitudes evenly distributed between an upper and a lower wobble limit.

The controller may be configured to have a plurality of swing modes and the controller may then be arranged to vary the swing speed of the air outlet for each swing when in at least one of the plurality of swing modes. The controller may be arranged to vary both the swing speed and the swing amplitude of the air outlet for each swing when in at least one other of the plurality of swing modes. The controller may be arranged to maintain a swing speed of the air outlet for each swing (i.e. to use a single constant swing speed for each swing) when in at least one other of the plurality of swing modes. The controller may be arranged to keep the air outlet stationary when in at least one other of the plurality of swing modes.

The controller may be configured to have a first swing mode and a second swing mode, the first swing mode being different from the second swing mode, and the controller may then be arranged to vary the swing speed of the air outlet for each swing when in the first swing mode. The controller may then be arranged to maintain the swing speed of the air outlet for each swing (i.e. to use a single constant swing speed for each swing) when in the second mode. The controller may be configured to have a third swing mode and may then be arranged to hold the air outlet stationary when in the third swing mode. The controller may be configured to have a fourth swing mode and may then be arranged to vary both the swing speed and the swing amplitude of the air outlet for each swing.

The fan assembly may comprise a nozzle on which the air outlet is provided. The fan body may house an air flow generator and comprises an air inlet through which an air flow is drawn into the body by the air flow generator and an air outlet downstream of the air flow generator for emitting the air flow from the body. The nozzle may then be mounted on the body above the air outlet. The nozzle may then be arranged to receive the air stream discharged from the air outlet of the body.

The nozzle may comprise a nozzle body which is fixed relative to the base and the air outlet may then be arranged to oscillate relative to the nozzle body. The fan assembly may include a fan body, wherein the nozzle is mounted to the fan body. The nozzle would then be arranged to oscillate relative to the base to oscillate the air outlet relative to the base. The fan body may be fixedly mounted to the base and the nozzle may then be arranged to oscillate relative to the fan body to oscillate the air outlet relative to the base. Alternatively, the fan body may comprise a base and the nozzle may then be arranged to oscillate relative to the fan body to oscillate the air outlet relative to the base. The nozzle may be fixed relative to the fan body and the fan body may then be arranged to oscillate relative to the base to oscillate the air outlet relative to the base.

The fan assembly may comprise two or more air outlets, and the two or more air outlets may then be arranged to oscillate independently relative to the base. The controller may be arranged to vary the speed of oscillation of each of the two or more air outlets independently for each oscillation. The controller may be arranged to ensure that, for each oscillation, the oscillation speed of each of the two or more air outlets is different from the oscillation speed of the other of the two or more air outlets.

The fan assembly may comprise a further air outlet arranged to emit at least a portion of the air flow from the fan assembly, wherein the further air outlet is arranged to oscillate relative to the base and the controller is arranged to control the oscillation of the further air outlet relative to the base. The controller may be arranged to vary the swing speed of both the air outlet and the further air outlet independently for each swing. The controller may be arranged to ensure that for each oscillation the oscillation speed of the air outlet is different from the oscillation speed of the further air outlet.

There is also provided a fan assembly comprising a base arranged to support the fan assembly on a surface, an air flow generator arranged to generate an air flow, and one or more air outlets each arranged to emit at least a portion of the air flow from the fan assembly, wherein the one or more air outlets are arranged to oscillate relative to the base. The fan assembly further comprises a controller arranged to control the oscillation of the one or more air outlets relative to the base, wherein the controller is arranged to vary the speed of oscillation of the one or more air outlets for each oscillation. The fan assembly may comprise two or more air outlets arranged to oscillate independently relative to the base, and the controller may then be arranged to vary the speed of oscillation of the two or more air outlets independently for each oscillation.

There is also provided a fan assembly comprising a base arranged to support the fan assembly on a surface, an air flow generator arranged to generate an air flow, and two or more air outlets each arranged to emit at least a portion of the air flow from the fan assembly, wherein the two or more air outlets are arranged to oscillate independently relative to the base. The fan assembly further comprises a controller arranged to control the oscillation of each of the two or more air outlets relative to the base, wherein the controller is arranged to vary the speed of oscillation of each of the two or more air outlets independently for each oscillation.

There is also provided a fan assembly comprising a base arranged to support the fan assembly on a surface, an air flow generator arranged to generate an air flow, a first air outlet and a second air outlet each arranged to emit at least a portion of the air flow from the fan assembly, wherein the first and second air outlets are arranged to oscillate independently relative to the base. The fan assembly further comprises a controller arranged to control the oscillation of each of the first and second air outlets relative to the base, wherein the controller is arranged to vary the speed of oscillation of each of the first and second air outlets independently for each oscillation.

Drawings

Embodiments of the invention will now be described, by way of example only, with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an embodiment of a fan assembly;

FIG. 2 is a front view of the fan assembly of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a side cross-sectional view through the fan assembly of FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is a perspective view of an embodiment of a swing mechanism;

FIG. 5 is a perspective view of another embodiment of a fan assembly;

FIG. 6 is a front view of the fan assembly of FIG. 5;

FIG. 7 is a side sectional view through the fan assembly of FIG. 5;

FIG. 8 is a top cross-sectional view through a nozzle of the fan assembly of FIG. 5;

FIG. 9 is a side view of another embodiment of a swing mechanism; and

fig. 10 is an exploded view of the swing mechanism of fig. 9.

Detailed Description

A fan assembly incorporating a nozzle will now be described which is capable of generating an air flow which replicates the flow characteristics of natural wind and therefore can be considered to provide greater thermal comfort to a user. The term "fan assembly" refers herein to a fan assembly configured to generate and deliver an air flow for the purposes of thermal comfort and/or environmental or climate control. Such a fan assembly may be capable of producing one or more of a dehumidified air stream, a humidified air stream, a purified air stream, a filtered air stream, a cooled air stream, and a heated air stream.

The fan assembly comprises a base arranged to support the fan assembly on a surface, an air flow generator arranged to generate an air flow, and an air outlet arranged to emit at least a portion of the air flow from the fan assembly, wherein the air outlet is arranged to oscillate relative to the base. The fan assembly further comprises a controller arranged to control the oscillation of the air outlet relative to the base, and the controller is arranged to vary the speed of oscillation of the air outlet for each oscillation.

The term "wobble" as used herein refers to a motion that repeatedly switches between a motion in a first direction and a motion in an opposite second direction. In particular, while oscillation may involve back and forth movement between two fixed endpoints and/or back and forth movement about a fixed center point, the term "oscillation" as used herein is not intended to be limited to such movement patterns, but also includes back and forth movement between variable endpoints and/or back and forth movement without a fixed center point. Thus, the terms "oscillation" and "single oscillation" as used herein refer to a complete motion in a particular direction. For example, a swing involves a movement in a particular direction that occurs between the immediately preceding change in direction and the immediately following change in direction.

The term "oscillation speed" as used herein refers to the speed or rate of oscillation (i.e., the speed of movement during oscillation). For example, for a fan assembly, the oscillation of the air outlet typically involves rotation of the air outlet relative to an axis of rotation, such that the speed at which the air outlet oscillates includes a rotational or angular speed in radians or degrees per second. The term "wobble amplitude" as used herein refers to the size or degree of wobble. For example, for a fan assembly in which the oscillation of the air outlet involves rotation of the air outlet relative to the axis of rotation, the amplitude of the oscillation will then comprise the oscillation/rotation angle, i.e. the angle through which the air outlet rotates during the oscillation. The term "oscillation frequency" as used herein refers to the number of individual oscillations in hertz (Hz) that occur over a period of time. Thus, the wobble frequency is defined by a combination of the wobble speed and the wobble amplitude per wobble.

In a preferred embodiment, the controller is arranged to randomly vary the speed of oscillation of the air outlet for each oscillation. In particular, the controller is preferably arranged to randomly select a swing speed for each swing from a predetermined swing speed range. This predetermined swing speed range may for example be defined by an upper swing speed limit and a lower swing speed limit, such that the controller will be arranged to randomly select a swing speed between the upper swing speed limit and the lower swing speed limit. As another example, the controller may be arranged to use a random number generator to select one of a range of values all having equal probabilities of being selected, and then perform a lookup to determine the swing speed corresponding to the randomly selected value. When using this method, the controller will preferably be configured to store or access a look-up table containing the swing speeds for each available value, wherein the swing speeds are equally spaced from a lower swing speed limit to an upper swing speed limit.

In an alternative embodiment, the controller is arranged to vary both the swing speed and the swing amplitude for each swing of the air outlet. The controller may then be arranged to randomly vary the amplitude of oscillation of the air outlet for each oscillation. In particular, the controller may be arranged to randomly select a wobble amplitude for each wobble from a predetermined range of wobble amplitudes. This predetermined wobble amplitude range may for example be defined by an upper wobble amplitude limit and a lower wobble amplitude limit, such that the controller will then be arranged to randomly select a wobble amplitude between the upper wobble amplitude limit and the lower wobble amplitude limit.

In a preferred embodiment, the controller is configured to select the parameters (e.g. swing speed and swing amplitude) from a predetermined range for each swing, the predetermined range corresponding approximately to a swing frequency from 0.15Hz-2Hz, preferably from 0.2Hz to 1.5 Hz. In this regard, it has been found that the frequency range of human perception is typically between 0.15Hz-2Hz, with most perception being contained between 0.2Hz and 1.5 Hz.

Fig. 1 and 2 show external views of an embodiment of a fan assembly 1000 according to the present invention. Fig. 1 illustrates a perspective view of the fan assembly 1000, and fig. 2 illustrates a front view of the fan assembly 1000. Fig. 3 thus shows a side cross-sectional view through the fan assembly 1000.

The fan assembly 1000 comprises a body or mount 1100 containing an air flow generator arranged to generate an air flow through the fan assembly 1000 and a nozzle 1200 mounted on the fan body 1100 arranged to emit the air flow from the fan assembly 1000. The fan body includes an air inlet 1101 through which an air flow is drawn into the fan body 1100 by an air flow generator and an air outlet/vent 1102 downstream of the air flow generator for emitting the air flow from the fan body 1100 and into the nozzle 1200. The nozzle 1200 then comprises a first air outlet 1201 and a second air outlet 1202, the first air outlet 1201 and the second air outlet 1202 each being arranged to emit at least a portion of the air flow from the fan assembly 1000.

In the illustrated embodiment, the fan body 1100 includes a cylindrical housing/casing 1103 having a side wall, a closed lower end, and an open upper end. Thus, the air inlet 1101 of the fan body 1100 is provided in the side wall of the housing 1103. In the illustrated embodiment, the air inlet 1101 into the body 1100 of the fan assembly 1000 comprises an array of apertures formed in a side wall of the housing 1103; however, the air inlet 1101 may alternatively comprise one or more grills or grids mounted within windows formed in the side walls. Thus, the closed lower end of the housing 1103 provides a base 1104 (i.e., the lower surface) on which the fan assembly 1000 rests/is supported, while the open upper end provides an air outlet/vent 1102 through which air flow is emitted from the fan body 1100 and into the nozzle 1200.

The air flow generator is disposed within the fan body 1100. In the illustrated embodiment, the airflow generator is provided by a motor driven impeller that is housed within an impeller housing 1105 that is supported towards the upper end of the interior of the fan body 1100. In particular, the airflow generator includes an impeller 1106 coupled to a rotating shaft 1107 extending outwardly from a motor 1108. In the illustrated embodiment, the impeller 1106 is in the form of a mixed flow impeller and the motor 1108 is a dc brushless motor.

Various electronic components of the fan assembly 1000 are also disposed within the fan body 1100, including a controller 1109 configured to control various functions of the fan assembly 1000. In the illustrated embodiment, the controller 1109 includes electronic components mounted on a circuit board having an electronic interface with the swing motor 1110 and the air flow generator. For example, the electronic components of the controller 1109 may include a processor, such as a central processing unit or microprocessor, and memory. Thus, the memory may include a primary memory, such as Random Access Memory (RAM) that is directly accessed by the processor, and a secondary memory for any data, such as any computer programs/software applications implemented by the processor.

In the illustrated embodiment, the interior of the housing 1103 is divided into a lower section and an upper section by a platform 1111 disposed within the housing 1103 at a lower end within the housing 1103. Thus, the raised surface of the platform 1111 divides the interior of the housing 1103 into an upper section and a lower section, wherein the lower section comprises that portion of the interior of the housing 1103 that is below the surface and the upper section comprises that portion above the surface. Thus, the lower section provides a compartment 1112 within which the various electronic components of the fan assembly 1000 (including the controller 1109) are housed, the platform 1111 forms a cover that sits on and separates the electronics from the remainder of the fan assembly 1000, whilst the upper section provides a separate compartment 1113 within which the air flow generator is arranged and into which air passes through the air inlet of the fan body 1100.

The nozzle 1200 is then mounted on the fan body 1100 above the air outlet 1102 and is arranged to receive the air flow discharged from the air outlet 1102 of the fan body 1100. The nozzle 1200 comprises a nozzle body 1203, an air inlet 1204 arranged to receive an air flow from the body 1100 of the fan assembly 1000, and a pair of air outlets 1201, 1202 arranged to emit an air flow from the fan assembly 1000. The fan assembly 100 then further includes a swing mechanism for swinging the nozzle body 1203 relative to the fan body 1100. The nozzle swing mechanism comprises a swing motor 1110 arranged to drive a driving member and a driven member arranged to be driven by the driving member to rotate about a rotational axis, wherein the driven member is provided on the nozzle body 1203 and both the swing motor 1110 and the driving member are provided on the body 1100 of the fan assembly 1000. Thus, FIG. 4 illustrates a perspective view of a particular embodiment of a nozzle oscillation mechanism. In the illustrated embodiment, the drive member includes a pinion 1114, and the driven member includes an arcuate rack or ring gear 1205, the rack 1205 including a set of teeth that mesh with teeth provided on the pinion 1114. In particular, the driving member comprises a straight or spur gear with radially projecting teeth that are straight and aligned parallel to the rotation axis, and the driven member comprises a straight or spur rack with radially projecting teeth that are straight and aligned parallel to the rotation axis.

In the illustrated embodiment, the nozzle body 1203 has the general shape of a truncated sphere, with a first truncation forming the circular surface of the nozzle 1200 and a second truncation forming the circular base of the nozzle 1200. The air inlet 1204 of the lance 1200 is then provided at the base of the nozzle 1200, while the first air outlet 1201 and the second air outlet 1202 are diametrically opposed on the surface of the nozzle 1200. The nozzle 1200 also includes an internal air passage 1206 within the nozzle body 1203 that extends between the air inlet 1204 and the first and second air outlets 1201, 1202. Thus, the first outgoing air stream emitted from the first air outlet 1201 and the second outgoing air stream emitted from the second air outlet 1202 will each comprise at least a portion of the incoming air stream entering the nozzle 1200 through the air inlet 1204.

As mentioned above, in the embodiment shown in fig. 1-4, the fan body 1100 comprises a base 1104 and the nozzle 1200 is arranged to oscillate relative to the fan body 1100 to oscillate the air outlets 1201, 1202 relative to the base 1204. Thus, the controller 1209 is arranged to control the oscillation of the air outlets 1201, 1202 relative to the base 1104 by controlling the nozzle oscillation mechanism. In particular, the controller 1109 is arranged to control a swing motor 1110, the swing motor 1110 being arranged to drive a pinion 1114, the pinion providing a driving member on the body 1100 of the fan assembly 1000. When controlling the nozzle swing mechanism, the controller 1109 is configured to implement any one of four different swing modes, wherein the controller 1109 operates in one of the four modes in response to instructions received from a user of the fan assembly 1000 via a user interface. In particular, the four swing modes include a fixed mode (in which no swing occurs), a conventional swing mode (in which the swing speed is constant for all swings), a first wind synthesis mode (in which the swing speed varies between successive swings and in which the swing amplitude is constant), and a second wind synthesis mode (in which the swing speed and the swing amplitude vary between successive swings). In particular, in the first and second wind synthesis modes, the controller 1109 is arranged to randomly change the swing speed for each swing by randomly selecting the swing speed for each swing from a predetermined swing speed range.

Fig. 5 and 6 are external views of another embodiment of a fan assembly 2000 in accordance with the present invention. Fig. 5 illustrates a perspective view of the fan assembly 2000, and fig. 6 illustrates a front view of the fan assembly 2000. Fig. 7 then shows a side sectional view through the fan assembly 2000.

The fan assembly 2000 comprises a body or mount 2100 containing an air flow generator arranged to generate an air flow through the fan assembly and a nozzle 2200 mounted on the fan body 2100 and arranged to emit the air flow from the fan assembly 2000. The fan body 2100 then includes an air inlet 2101 through which an air stream is drawn into the body 2100 by an air flow generator and an air outlet/vent 2102 downstream of the air flow generator for emitting the air stream from the fan body 2100 and into the nozzle 2200. The nozzle 2200 then comprises a first air outlet 2201 and a second air outlet 2202, each arranged to emit at least a portion of the air flow from the fan assembly 2000.

In the illustrated embodiment, the body 2100 of the fan assembly 2000 includes a generally cylindrical upper body section 2103 that is mounted on a generally cylindrical lower body section 2104. The upper body section 2103 of the fan assembly 2000 includes a cylindrical casing/housing 2105 having a side wall. Then, air inlet 2101 into body 2100 of fan assembly 2000 comprises an array of apertures formed in a sidewall of housing 2105. In the illustrated embodiment, air inlet 2101 into body 2100 of fan assembly 2000 comprises an array of apertures formed in a sidewall of housing 2105; however, the air inlet 2101 may alternatively include one or more grills or grids that are mounted within windows formed in the sidewalls. The upper end of the upper body section 2103 then provides an air outlet/vent 2102 through which air flow is emitted from the body 2100 and into the nozzle 2200, while the lower end of the lower body section 2104 provides a base 2106 on which the fan assembly 2000 rests.

The air flow generator is disposed within the fan body 2100. In the illustrated embodiment, the airflow generator is provided by a motor driven impeller that is housed within an impeller housing 2107 that is supported towards the upper end of the interior of the fan body 2100. In particular, the airflow generator includes an impeller 2108 that is coupled to a rotating shaft 2109 that extends outwardly from the motor 2110. In particular, impeller 2108 is in the form of a mixed flow impeller and motor 2110 is a dc brushless motor. The upper body section 2103 of the fan assembly 2000 is also arranged to support a removable filter assembly 2300 upstream of the air inlet 2101 such that the air flow drawn through the air inlet 2101 by the motor driven impeller is filtered before entering the body 2100 of the fan assembly 2000. The upper body section 2103 then also has a mechanism 2111 for holding and releasing the filter assembly 2300 from the body 2100 of the fan assembly 2000.

The nozzle 2200 is then mounted on the fan body 2100 above the air outlet 2102 and is arranged to receive the air stream expelled from the air outlet 2102 of the fan body 2100. Nozzle 2200 comprises a nozzle body 2203, an air inlet 2204 arranged to receive an air flow from body 2100 of fan assembly 2000, and a pair of air outlets 2201, 2202 arranged to emit an air flow from fan assembly 2000. In the illustrated embodiment, nozzle 2200 further comprises a neck/base 2205 extending between nozzle body 2203 and the upper end of fan body 2100, wherein an outer surface of base 2205 of nozzle 2200 is substantially flush with an outer edge of upper body section 2103. The base 2205 of the nozzle 2200 thus provides a housing that covers/surrounds any components of the fan assembly 2000 that are disposed on the upper surface of the fan body 2100. In particular, various electronic components of the fan assembly 2000 (including the controller 2112) are disposed within the base 2205 of the nozzle 2200, which is configured to control various functions of the fan assembly 2000. In the illustrated embodiment, the controller 2112 includes electronic components mounted on a circuit board having an electrical interface with each of the air flow generator and the swing motors 2206, 2207. For example, the electronic components of the controller 2112 may include a processor (such as a central processing unit or microprocessor) and memory. Thus, the memory may include a primary memory, such as Random Access Memory (RAM) that is directly accessed by the processor, and a secondary memory for any data, such as any computer programs/software applications implemented by the processor.

In the illustrated embodiment, fan body 2100 comprises base 2106 of fan assembly 2000 and nozzle body 2203 is fixed relative to fan body 2100. Accordingly, the first and second air outlets 2201, 2202 of the nozzle 2200 are arranged to oscillate relative to the nozzle body 2203 to oscillate the air outlets 2201, 2202 relative to the base 2106. In particular, the first and second air outlets 2201, 2202 are arranged to rotate independently relative to the nozzle body 2203 such that the direction of a portion of the air flow emitted by each of the air outlets 2201, 2202 may be varied without the need to rotate the nozzle body 2203 relative to the fan body 2100. Thus, the controller 2112 is arranged to control the oscillation of the air outlets 2201, 2202 relative to the base 2106 of the fan assembly 2000 by independently controlling the first and second air outlet oscillation mechanisms. In particular, the controller 2112 is arranged to independently control a first swing motor 2206 arranged to rotate the first air outlet 2201 and a second swing motor 2207 arranged to rotate the second air outlet 2202.

In the illustrated embodiment, the nozzle body 2203 has an elongated annular shape, commonly referred to as a stadium or irregular rectangular shape, and defines a correspondingly shaped aperture 2208 having a height (measured in a direction extending from an upper end of the nozzle 2200 to a lower end of the nozzle 2200) greater than its width (measured in a direction extending between the side walls of the nozzle 2200) and a central axis (X). The nozzle body 2203 thus includes two parallel straight side sections 2209, 2210 (each adjacent a respective elongated side of the bore 2208), an upper curved section 2211 connecting the upper ends of the straight sections 2209, 2210 and a lower curved section 2212 connecting the lower ends of the straight sections 2209, 2210.

In the illustrated embodiment, the nozzle body 2203 includes an elongated annular housing 2213 that extends about the central bore 2208 of the nozzle 2200. Nozzle housing 2213 defines an internal passage 2214 arranged to convey air from air inlet 2204 of nozzle 2200 to first and second air outlets 2201, 2202. The internal passage 2214 defined by the housing 2213 may be considered to include first and second sections that extend in opposite directions about the internal bore 2208, respectively, because air entering the nozzle 2200 through the air inlet 2204 will enter the lower curved section 2212 of the nozzle body 2203 and be divided into two air streams, each entering a respective one of the straight sections 2209, 2210 of the nozzle body 2203.

Each of the parallel side sections 2209, 2210 of the nozzle body 2203 then form separate elongated outlet sections 1212 of the nozzle, wherein these outlet sections extend substantially along the entire length of the side sections 2209, 2210. Each outlet section then comprises a steerable/operable air outlet 2201, 2202 (which is arranged to emit a portion of the air flow from the nozzle 2200), wherein each of the air outlets 2201, 2202 is arranged to rotate independently with respect to the nozzle housing 2213. The nozzle 2200 thus provides that the direction of a portion of the air flow emitted by each of the first and second air outlets 2201, 2202 can be varied without the need to rotate the nozzle body 2203 relative to any portion of the fan body 2100.

Fig. 8 is a top cross-sectional view through nozzle 2200 in fig. 5. In the illustrated embodiment, each of the first and second air outlets 2201, 2202 includes an elongated forward opening defined by a respective outlet/side section of the nozzle body 2203 and a generally cylindrical elongated discharge/outlet body 2215, 2216 disposed within the opening and arranged to rotate within the opening about a longitudinal axis (Y) of the outlet body 2215, 2216. Each outlet body portion 2215, 2216 is then provided with an air outlet slot or passage 2217, 2218 which extends across the width of the outlet body portion 2215, 2216 and which thereby allows air to flow out of the nozzle 2200 through that outlet body portion 2215, 2216. Rotating each outlet body portion 2215, 2216 within the respective opening thereby changes the orientation of the respective air outlet passage 2217, 2218 relative to the nozzle body 2203 such that the air flow emitted through the outlet body portion 2215, 2216 also changes direction. Thus, each of the first and second air outlets 2201, 2202 of the nozzle is elongated, manipulable, and located on a respective elongated side of the central bore 2208 at the front of the nozzle 2200.

In the illustrated embodiment, the first and second air outlets 2201, 2202 each include an outlet body 2215, 2216 that is generally cylindrical and thus has a circular cross-section, with the air outlet passages 2217, 2218 being straight and extending completely through the outlet body 2215, 2216. These manipulable air outlets 2201, 2202 are then arranged such that a portion of the curved outer surface of the outlet body 2215, 2216 projects outwardly through a respective opening in the side section 2209, 2210 of the nozzle body 2203, with the inlet end of the air outlet passage 2217, 2218 being provided on that portion of the outlet body 2215, 2216 which is arranged within the interior of the respective side section 2209, 2210 of the nozzle body 2203, and the outlet end of the air outlet passage 2217, 2218 being provided on that portion of the outlet body 2215, 2216 which is exposed through the respective opening in the side section 2209, 2210 of the nozzle body 2203. The inlet ends of the air outlet passages 2217, 2218 are then provided with flares to help direct air flowing within the interior passage 2214 of the nozzle 2200 into the air outlet passages 2217, 2218. Thus, each of the steerable first and second air outlets 2201, 2202 is arranged as a deviceWith a swing range (theta)R) (i.e., maximum amplitude of oscillation) within which the air flow emitted from the nozzle 2200 through the respective outlet body portion 2215, 2216 may be varied.

Fig. 9 illustrates a side view of a particular embodiment of an outlet body and outlet swing mechanism suitable for use with first and second air outlets 2201, 2202 of fan assembly 2000 illustrated in fig. 4-7, and fig. 10 illustrates an exploded view of the outlet body and outlet swing mechanism of fig. 9. In the illustrated embodiment, one end of the elongated outlet body 2215, 2216 is attached to the shaft of the swing motor 2206, 2207 such that operation of the swing motor 2206, 2207 will cause the outlet body 2216, 2216 to rotate within the respective elongated opening in the side section 2209, 2210 of the nozzle body 2203. The opposite ends of the outlet body 2215, 2216 are then arranged within bearings 2219. The direction of the air flow emitted from each of the steerable air outlets 2201, 2202 may thus be varied by controlling the respective swing motors 2206, 2207 to adjust the angular direction of the air outlet passages 2217, 2218. The controller 2112 is then arranged to independently control the first swing motor 2206 arranged to rotate the outlet body 2215 of the first air outlet 2201 and the second swing motor 2207 arranged to rotate the outlet body 2216 of the second air outlet 2202.

When controlling the first and second air outlet oscillating mechanisms, the controller 2112 is configured to implement any of four different oscillation modes, wherein the controller 2112 operates in one of the four modes in response to a command received from a user of the fan assembly 2000 via the user interface. In particular, the four swing modes include a fixed mode (in which no swing occurs), a conventional swing mode (in which the swing speed is constant for all swings), a first wind synthesis mode (in which the swing speed varies between successive swings and in which the swing amplitude is constant), and a second wind synthesis mode (in which the swing speed and the swing amplitude vary between successive swings). In particular, in the first and second wind synthesis modes, the controller 2112 is arranged to randomly vary the swing speed for each swing by randomly selecting a swing speed for each swing from a predetermined swing speed range.

To operate the fan assembly 2000, the user presses a button on the user interface. The user interface may be provided on the fan assembly 2000 itself, on an associated remote control (not shown), and/or on a wireless computing device such as a laptop computer or cell phone (not shown) in wireless communication with the fan assembly, this action by the user being communicated to the controller 2112, in response to which the controller 2112 activates the fan motor 2110 to rotate the impeller 2108. the rotation of the impeller 2108 causes an air flow to be drawn through the air inlet 2101 into the fan body 2100 via the filter assembly 2300, the user may control the speed of the fan motor 2110 by manipulating the user interface and thereby control the rate at which air is drawn into the body via the air inlet 2101. the air flow passes sequentially through the filter assembly 2300, the air inlet 2101, the impeller housing 2107 and the vent 2102 at the open upper end of the body 2100 of the fan assembly 12000 to enter the internal passage 2214 of the nozzle 2200 through the air inlet 2204 located in the base 2205 of the nozzle 2200, the air flow is divided into two air flows that travel in opposite angular directions around the bore 2208 of the nozzle 2200, each in a respective straight section 2209, 2210 of the nozzle body 2203. As the air flow travels through the interior passage 2214, air is emitted through both the first air outlet 2201 and the second air outlet 2202.

It will be understood that each of the articles shown may be used alone or in combination with other articles shown in the figures or described in the specification, and that articles mentioned in the same paragraph or in the same figure are not necessarily used in combination with each other. Furthermore, the word "device" may be replaced by a suitable actuator or system or apparatus. Furthermore, references to "comprising" or "constituting" are not intended to limit anything in any way and the reader should interpret the corresponding description and claims accordingly.

Furthermore, while the present invention has been described in the terms of the preferred embodiments mentioned above, it should be understood that those embodiments are merely exemplary. Those skilled in the art will be able to make modifications and variations, in view of this disclosure, within the scope of the appended claims. For example, those skilled in the art will appreciate that the described invention may be equally applicable to other types of environmentally controlled fan assemblies, not just free-standing fan assemblies. By way of example, the fan assembly can be any of a free-standing fan assembly, a ceiling or wall mounted fan assembly, and an onboard fan assembly, for example.

Further, although in the above described embodiments the fan assembly includes a nozzle mounted on the body of the fan assembly, this is not essential. In particular, in an alternative embodiment, one or more air outlets of the fan assembly may be provided on the body of the fan assembly, such that no nozzles are required. The fan body will then be arranged to oscillate relative to the base to oscillate the air outlet relative to the base. Similarly, although in the above embodiments the fan body comprises the base of the fan assembly such that the fan body is fixed relative to the base, in alternative embodiments the fan body may be mounted to the base. The fan body may then be fixedly mounted to the base, wherein any oscillation of the air outlet requires either an oscillation of the air outlet itself or an oscillation of the nozzle comprising the air outlet. Alternatively, the fan body may then be arranged to oscillate relative to the base, so that any air outlet provided on the fan body or on a separate nozzle also oscillates relative to the base.

Furthermore, in each of the embodiments described above, the fan assembly comprises a nozzle having two air outlets. However, in alternative embodiments, the fan assembly may comprise only one air outlet or more than two air outlets.

20页详细技术资料下载
上一篇:一种医用注射器针头装配设备
下一篇:一种用于非能动流体输送的空气喷射器组

网友询问留言

已有0条留言

还没有人留言评论。精彩留言会获得点赞!

精彩留言,会给你点赞!