阅读说明：本技术 一种高聚物光网线收发装置和系统 (High polymer optical network cable receiving and transmitting device and system ) 是由 谢晓军 翁德喜 于 2020-12-29 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种高聚物光网线收发装置和系统,所述装置包括：全氟高聚物光纤；光纤收发模块；处理器；RJ45连接器；所述全氟高聚物光纤分别连接所述光纤收发模块和RJ45连接器,所述光纤收发模块连接所述处理器,所述RJ45连接器连接所述处理器,所述处理器用于获取所述光纤收发模块和RJ45连接器的通讯信号。所述装置和系统采用全氟高聚物共聚形成不同折射层的材料作为本发明的光纤材料,全氟高聚物光纤具有较高的抗弯能力,可提高所述装置和系统的稳定性,降低在对光网线安装和移动过程中的损害。(The invention discloses a high polymer optical network cable receiving and transmitting device and a system, wherein the device comprises: a perfluoropolymer optical fiber; an optical fiber transceiver module; a processor; an RJ45 connector; the perfluorinated high polymer optical fiber is respectively connected with the optical fiber transceiving module and the RJ45 connector, the optical fiber transceiving module is connected with the processor, the RJ45 connector is connected with the processor, and the processor is used for acquiring communication signals of the optical fiber transceiving module and the RJ45 connector. The device and the system adopt materials with different refraction layers formed by copolymerization of perfluorinated high polymers as the optical fiber material, and the perfluorinated high polymer optical fiber has higher bending resistance, can improve the stability of the device and the system and reduce the damage to the optical network cable in the installation and moving processes.)

1. A high polymer optical network cable transceiver, comprising:

a perfluoropolymer optical fiber;

an optical fiber transceiver module;

a processor;

an RJ45 connector;

the perfluorinated high polymer optical fiber is respectively connected with the optical fiber transceiving module and the RJ45 connector, the optical fiber transceiving module is connected with the processor, the RJ45 connector is connected with the processor, and the processor is used for acquiring communication signals of the optical fiber transceiving module and the RJ45 connector.

2. The polymer optical network cable transceiver according to claim 1, wherein the polymer optical network cable transceiver comprises an indication module, the indication module is connected to the processor, and the indication module sends an indication message when the processor receives a communication signal from the optical fiber transceiver module and/or the RJ45 connector.

3. The device as claimed in claim 2, wherein the indication module is a light emitting diode, and the light emitting diode is configured to emit a flashing indication message.

4. The polymer optical network cable transceiver of claim 1, wherein the polymer optical network cable transceiver has a power module, and the power module is connected to the optical fiber transceiver module, the processor and the RJ45 connector respectively, for supplying power to the optical fiber transceiver module, the processor and the RJ45 connector.

5. The polymer optical network cable transceiver of claim 1, wherein the RJ45 connector is directly connected to the processor, and no network filter is provided between the RJ45 connector and the processor.

6. The device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the perfluorinated polymer optical fiber has a multi-core structure, and each core has a different refractive index.

7. The apparatus of claim 6, wherein the perfluoropolymer optical network cable has 6 core layers from inside to outside, and the refractive index of each core layer decreases from inside to outside.

8. A polymer optical network cable transceiver system, characterized in that it uses at least 2 polymer optical network cable transceivers according to any of the claims 1-7, which are interconnected by perfluoropolymer optical fibers.

9. A communication optical network cable, wherein the communication optical network cable adopts a high polymer optical network cable transceiver system according to claim 8.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of optical network cables, in particular to a high polymer optical network cable transmitting and receiving device and system.

Background

The high polymer optical fiber cable has The advantages of light weight, bending resistance, vibration resistance, quick construction, simple and convenient test, easy maintenance, good confidentiality, no electromagnetic interference and no radiation, and a user can cut The plastic optical fiber cable into required lengths To install The plastic optical fiber cable by self, and The plastic optical fiber cable can be plugged and used To realize The purpose that The optical fiber cable is arranged on a desktop, namely FTTD (fiber To The desktop). Because the high polymer optical fiber cable is a new generation of short-distance transmission medium, and just enters the market for application, the network equipment with the high polymer optical fiber cable interface is not popularized yet, and the current market is also electric port network equipment, so that the photoelectric signal conversion needs to be carried out through a medium converter, but the current medium converter has a complex structure, a large volume, is not beneficial to installation and has high cost.

Disclosure of Invention

One of the objectives of the present invention is to provide a polymer optical network cable transceiver and system, wherein the transceiver and system uses the materials with different refraction layers formed by copolymerization of perfluoropolymer as the optical fiber material of the present invention, and the perfluoropolymer optical fiber has higher bending resistance, which can improve the stability of the transceiver and system and reduce the damage to the optical network cable during installation and moving.

Another object of the present invention is to provide a high polymer optical network cable transceiver and system which has lower optical loss during actual use and is more stable in optical communication than an optical fiber.

Another object of the present invention is to provide a high polymer optical network cable transceiver and system, which does not need to install a network filter, and the diameter of the high polymer optical fiber itself is small, so that the volume and cost of the device and system can be reduced.

Another object of the present invention is to provide a high polymer optical network cable transceiver and system which has lower optical loss during actual use and is more stable in optical communication than an optical fiber.

Another object of the present invention is to provide a polymer optical network cable transceiver apparatus and system which is less noisy in signal transmission process using perfluoropolymer optical fiber and has a lower noise level when no network filter is installed compared to copper wire cable and general multimode optical fiber glass.

In order to achieve at least one of the above objects, the present invention further provides a high polymer optical network cable transceiver, comprising:

a perfluoropolymer optical fiber;

an optical fiber transceiver module;

a processor;

an RJ45 connector;

the perfluorinated high polymer optical fiber is respectively connected with the optical fiber transceiving module and the RJ45 connector, the optical fiber transceiving module is connected with the processor, the RJ45 connector is connected with the processor, and the processor is used for acquiring communication signals of the optical fiber transceiving module and the RJ45 connector.

According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the polymer optical network cable transceiver device includes an indication module, the indication module is connected to the processor, and the indication module sends an indication message when the processor receives a communication signal from the optical fiber transceiver module and/or the RJ45 connector.

According to another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the indication module is a light emitting diode, and the light emitting diode is configured to emit a blinking indication message.

According to another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the polymer optical network cable transceiver has a power module, and the power module is respectively connected to the optical fiber transceiver module, the processor and the RJ45 connector for supplying power to the optical fiber transceiver module, the processor and the RJ45 connector.

According to another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the RJ45 connector is directly connected to the processor, and there is no network filter between the RJ45 connector and the processor.

According to another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the perfluoropolymer optical fiber is a multi-core cylindrical structure, each core layer having a different refractive index.

According to another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the perfluoropolymer optical fiber has 6 core layers from the inside to the outside, and the refractive index of each core layer decreases from the inside to the outside in this order.

In order to achieve at least one of the above objects, the present invention further provides a polymer optical network cable transceiver system, which uses at least 2 of the above polymer optical network cable transceivers connected to each other by a perfluoropolymer optical fiber.

In order to achieve at least one of the above objects, the present invention further provides a communication optical network cable, which uses the above polymer optical network cable transceiver system.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing an internal circuit of a high polymer optical network cable transceiver according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a high polymer optical network cable transceiver system according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing the structure of a perfluoropolymer optical fiber according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram showing the physical connection between the RJ45 connector and the processor in the high polymer optical network cable transceiver according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram showing the noise contrast of the perfluoropolymer optical fiber in the transceiver of the polymer optical network cable according to the present invention.

Detailed Description

The following description is presented to disclose the invention so as to enable any person skilled in the art to practice the invention. The preferred embodiments in the following description are given by way of example only, and other obvious variations will occur to those skilled in the art. The basic principles of the invention, as defined in the following description, may be applied to other embodiments, variations, modifications, equivalents, and other technical solutions without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

It will be understood by those skilled in the art that in the present disclosure, the terms "longitudinal," "lateral," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like are used in an orientation or positional relationship indicated in the drawings for ease of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced devices or components must be in a particular orientation, constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus the above terms are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.

It is understood that the terms "a" and "an" should be interpreted as meaning that a number of one element or element is one in one embodiment, while a number of other elements is one in another embodiment, and the terms "a" and "an" should not be interpreted as limiting the number.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention discloses a high polymer optical network cable transceiver and system, wherein the transceiver comprises: a perfluoropolymer optical fiber; an optical fiber transceiver module; a processor; an RJ45 connector; wherein the processor connects the optical fiber transceiver module and the RJ45 connector, the perfluoropolymer optical fiber connects the optical fiber transceiver module and the RJ45 connector, and the processor is used for receiving communication information from the optical fiber transceiver module and the RJ45 connector and sending the communication information outwards through the optical fiber transceiver module and the RJ45 connector.

The high polymer optical network cable transceiver is further provided with an indication module, the indication module is connected with the processor, the indication module is used for sending out indication information, when the processor receives communication information of the optical fiber transceiver module and/or the RJ45 connector, the processor sends an indication instruction to the indication module, the indication module is preferably a light emitting diode, and the indication module sends out flickering connection normal indication information after receiving the indication instruction.

It should be noted that, referring to fig. 4, the RJ45 connector and the processor are directly connected, and the RJ45 connector and the processor are directly connected through the perfluoropolymer optical fiber, and compared with the conventional transceiver, the transceiver has no network filter, so that the size of the transceiver can be reduced, and the cost can be saved.

The connector part of the optical fiber transceiver module is formed by integrating a machine shell. The optical fiber transceiver module can adopt an SC type optical fiber transceiver module and an LC type optical fiber transceiver module.

The high polymer optical network cable transceiver system comprises at least 2 high polymer optical network cable transceiver devices, and different high polymer optical network cable transceiver devices are connected through the perfluorinated high polymer optical fiber, so that optical signals can be transmitted between different high polymer optical network cable transceiver devices.

It should be noted that the structure of the polymer optical network cable transceiver according to the present invention is improved based on a perfluoropolymer optical fiber, wherein the perfluoropolymer optical fiber has a 6-layer core structure, as shown in fig. 3, and includes from inside to outside: first sandwich layer, second sandwich layer, third sandwich layer, fourth sandwich layer, fifth sandwich layer and skin are outer, 6 refractive index of layer core structure from inside to outside reduces in proper order, specifically is: the refractive index of the first core layer 11 is 1.3555, and the refractive index of the second core layer 12 is: 1.3540, the refractive index of the third core layer 13 is: 1.3525, the refractive index of the fourth core layer 14 is: 1.3510, the refractive index of the fifth core layer 15 is: 1.3495, the refractive index of the outer skin layer 16 is: 1.3473.

another feature of the present invention is the elimination of the network filter in the high polymer optical network cable transceiver. This is because we have inadvertently found that the polymer optical fiber of the present invention has a lower background noise (noise floor) level than that of the general glass optical fiber, especially the multimode glass optical fiber. To confirm the background noise characteristics of the polymer optical fiber of the present invention, a conventional multimode glass optical fiber of 200 m length and a polymer optical fiber of 200 m length of the present invention were compared using a 650nm wavelength center emission. FIG. 5 illustrates a comparison of background noise performance of a high polymer cable with a conventional multimode glass cable:

it can be seen from fig. 5 that the background noise of the polymer optical fiber of the present invention changes more stably without generating excessive interference noise, and in the actual use process, the network filter for filtering the electrical signal can be removed, and the signal can be transmitted only by using the capacitor to form a loop, and the actual network signal transmission is not affected.

Because the perfluoro polymer optical fiber has higher toughness and lower optical loss compared with the traditional glass optical fiber, the perfluoro polymer optical fiber is very suitable for an optical fiber transceiver and a system, and in order to better illustrate the technical effect of the invention, the invention provides an experiment for illustrating the advantages of the perfluoro polymer optical fiber transceiver:

the invention provides a traditional multimode glass fiber transceiver with the same specification and a high polymer fiber transceiver in the invention, wherein the two fibers have the same radius and length, the preferred length is 10m, and the two ends of the two fibers are connected by the same transceiver interface. Further, the two optical fibers are respectively curled at the same position in the middle of the two optical fibers to form a circular buckle structure with the same radius, when the circular buckle structure starts, the radius of the circular buckle structure is larger, the radius of the circular buckle in the initial form in the experiment is 10cm, then the circular buckle is gradually tightened at the same speed, so that the radius of the circular buckle is gradually reduced, the signal intensity of the receiving ends of the two optical fibers is observed simultaneously, and the radius of the circular buckle of the two optical fibers when the signal is interrupted is recorded. When the circular buckle is opened after the signal is interrupted, so that the circular buckle keeps the initial state, namely the radius is 10cm, the signals of two optical fiber signal receiving ends are continuously observed, and finally the experimental result shown in the following table is obtained: table 1, high polymer optical fiber is compared with a general multimode glass optical cable.

	Perfluorpolymer optical fiber	Glass optical cable (Multi-mode)
			Length of optical cable, m	10	10
Weight of optical cable, g	45	80
			Maximum transmission speed of optical network cable, Mbps	907*	911*
Optical loss, @1310nm, dBm	-2.87	-3.17
			Can bear the minimum bending diameter, mm	<0.5	>3.0

As can be seen from the above table, the perfluoropolymer optical fiber has higher toughness and less optical loss in the present invention.

It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the embodiments of the present invention described above and illustrated in the drawings are given by way of example only and not by way of limitation, the objects of the invention having been fully and effectively achieved, the functional and structural principles of the present invention having been shown and described in the embodiments, and that various changes or modifications may be made in the embodiments of the present invention without departing from such principles.