阅读说明：本技术 一种抗冲击防爆靴 (Anti-impact and anti-explosion boot ) 是由 王杨辉 高波 林明清 吴传清 于 2021-01-04 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明属于一种防爆靴,具体是涉及到一种抗冲击防爆靴,包括靴底和靴面,所述靴底包括依次设置的接地层和抗冲击层一,所述抗冲击层一包括护板和防护件,所述防护件上设置有褶皱,所述防护件覆盖在护板背离接地层的一面上,防护件的侧边包覆在护板朝向接地层的一面上且防护件的侧边与护板固定连接,所述防护件的侧边与护板之间留有气口；本发明通过在护板上设置带有褶皱的防护件,当抗冲击层一受到自下而上的爆炸高温冲击时,褶皱被气浪撑开,从而使防护件形成一个鼓起的囊状结构,对高温冲击进行缓冲,从而减少对人体脚部软组织和骨骼的伤害,提升了防爆靴的防护性能。(The invention belongs to an explosion-proof boot, and particularly relates to an impact-resistant explosion-proof boot which comprises a boot sole and a boot upper, wherein the boot sole comprises a ground layer and a first impact-resistant layer which are sequentially arranged; according to the invention, the protection piece with the folds is arranged on the protection plate, and when the impact resistant layer is impacted by high temperature from bottom to top due to explosion, the folds are expanded by air waves, so that the protection piece forms a raised bag-shaped structure to buffer the high temperature impact, thereby reducing the damage to soft tissues and bones of feet of a human body and improving the protection performance of the anti-explosion boot.)

1. An impact-resistant and explosion-proof boot is characterized by comprising a boot sole (1) and a boot vamp (2), the boot sole (1) comprises a ground layer (11) and a first anti-impact layer (12) which are arranged in sequence, the first anti-impact layer (12) comprises a protective plate (122) and a protective piece (121), the protection piece (121) is provided with folds, the protection piece (121) covers one surface of the protection plate (122) which is far away from the ground layer (11), the side edge of the protection piece (121) is covered on one surface of the protection plate (122) which is far towards the ground layer (11), and the side edge of the protection piece (121) is fixedly connected with the protection plate (122), air openings are reserved between the side edges of the protection piece (121) and the protection plate (122), when the impact-resistant layer I (12) is impacted by high temperature from bottom to top, the air wave enters between the protecting plate (122) and the protecting piece (121) along the air port, and the folds of the protecting piece (121) are spread.

2. An impact-resistant and explosion-proof boot as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the corrugations are located on the side of the cover plate (122) facing away from the ground plane (11), and the corrugations are arranged convexly in the direction facing away from the ground plane (11).

3. An impact-resistant and explosion-proof boot as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the folds are encapsulated in the cover sheet (122) by means of glue.

4. An impact-resistant and explosion-proof boot as claimed in claim 1, wherein the shielding member (121) is made of a carbon fiber composite material.

5. An impact-resistant and explosion-proof boot as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the protection member (121) includes a first protection layer (1211) and a second protection layer (1212), wherein the first protection layer (1211) and the second protection layer (1212) are provided with corrugations, the first protection layer (1211) covers the surface of the protection member (122) facing away from the ground layer (11), the side of the first protection layer (1211) covers the surface of the protection member (122) facing towards the ground layer (11) and is fixedly connected with the protection member (122), an air opening is left between the first protection layer (1211) and the protection member (122), the second protection layer (1212) covers the surface of the first protection layer (1211) facing away from the ground layer (11), the side of the second protection layer (1212) covers the surface facing towards the ground layer (11) and is fixedly connected with the protection member (122), air openings are left between the second protective layer 1212 and the first protective layer 1211 and/or between the protective layer 1212 and the shield 122.

6. The impact-resistant and explosion-proof boot as claimed in claim 5, wherein the fender (122) comprises a front sole fender (1221) and a rear sole fender (1222), the first fender (1211) is provided with two pieces, the side edges of the first fender (1211) are respectively bent and coated on the front sole fender (1221) and the side edges of the rear sole fender (1222), and the second fender (1212) is coated on the first fenders (1211).

7. An impact-resistant and explosion-proof boot as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 4, further comprising a second impact-resistant layer (13), the second impact-resistant layer (13) being provided on a side of the first impact-resistant layer (12) facing away from the ground plane (11), said second impact-resistant layer (13) comprising an elastoplastic grid layer comprising a plurality of grid cells (131) connected in series.

8. An impact-resistant and explosion-proof boot as claimed in claim 7, characterized in that the diameter of the inscribed sphere that can be accommodated in a single said grid element (131) is less than or equal to 1 mm.

9. An impact-resistant and explosion-proof boot as claimed in claim 7, characterized in that it further comprises an inner lining (14), the inner lining (14) being arranged on the side of the second impact-resistant layer (13) facing away from the ground plane (11).

10. An impact-resistant and explosion-proof boot as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that a toe cap (21) is provided on the toe portion of said vamp (2).

Technical Field

The invention belongs to an explosion-proof boot, and particularly relates to an impact-resistant explosion-proof boot.

Background

After the landmine explodes in the soil, strong shock waves are generated in the soil. Because the soil has certain porosity, the strong action of the shock wave causes the soil around the mine to be compacted and crushed. More than half of the energy of the shock wave is quickly dissipated and attenuated into a stress wave. The reflection and transmission occurs when the stress wave propagates to the foam interface of the soil and the lightning protection boot sole. The compression wave, reflection wave and subsequent expansion of the gas cause the soil above the charge to loosen, strip and throw, thereby forming an inverted cone shaped blast pit. The boot sole of the explosion-proof boot worn during mine sweeping can be continuously impacted by transmitted waves and a part of explosive gas products, the impact-resistant layer of the boot sole of the explosion-proof boot in the prior art is generally made of high-hardness materials or formed by compounding multiple materials, the strength of the impact-resistant layer can be ensured, the high-temperature impact from bottom to top on the boot sole is blocked by the impact-resistant layer during mine removal, but the impact-resistant layer is difficult to buffer the high-temperature impact while blocking the high-temperature impact, and therefore the protective performance needs to be improved.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide an impact-resistant and explosion-proof boot with good protection performance.

The invention relates to a pair of boots, each boot comprises a boot bottom and a boot surface, the boot bottom comprises a ground layer and an impact resistant layer I which are sequentially arranged, the impact resistant layer I comprises a protection plate and a protection part, the protection part is provided with wrinkles, the protection part covers one surface of the protection plate, which is far away from the ground layer, the side edge of the protection part covers one surface of the protection plate, which is far towards the ground layer, the side edge of the protection part is fixedly connected with the protection plate, an air port is reserved between the side edge of the protection part and the protection plate, and when the impact resistant layer I is impacted by high temperature from bottom to top, air waves enter between the protection.

Furthermore, the folds are positioned on the surface of the protective plate, which faces away from the ground layer, and the folds are convexly arranged in the direction which faces away from the ground layer.

Further, the folds are encapsulated on the guard plate by glue.

Furthermore, the material of the protection piece is carbon fiber composite material.

Furthermore, the protection part comprises a first protection layer and a second protection layer, folds are arranged on the first protection layer and the second protection layer, the first protection layer covers one surface of the protection plate, which is far away from the ground layer, the side edge of the first protection layer covers one surface of the protection plate, which faces the ground layer, and is fixedly connected with the protection plate, an air port is reserved between the first protection layer and the protection plate, the second protection layer covers one surface of the first protection layer, which is far away from the ground layer, the side edge of the second protection layer covers one surface of the ground layer, and is fixedly connected with the protection plate, and an air port is reserved between the second protection layer and the first protection layer and/or between the protection layer.

Furthermore, the guard plates comprise a front sole guard plate and a rear sole guard plate, the first protective layer is provided with two pieces, the side edges of the first protective layer are respectively bent and coated on the side edges of the front sole guard plate and the rear sole guard plate, and the second protective layer is coated on the first protective layer.

Furthermore, the anti-impact grid-shaped structure further comprises a second anti-impact layer, wherein the second anti-impact layer is arranged on the surface, deviating from the grounding layer, of the first anti-impact layer, the second anti-impact layer comprises an elastic and plastic grid layer, and the elastic and plastic grid layer comprises a plurality of grid monomers which are sequentially connected.

Furthermore, the diameter of the inscribed sphere which can be contained in a single grid monomer is less than or equal to mm.

Furthermore, the anti-impact antenna further comprises an inner liner layer, wherein the inner liner layer is arranged on one surface of the second anti-impact layer, which is far away from the grounding layer.

Further, a toe cap is arranged on the toe part of the vamp.

The protective piece with the folds is arranged on the protective plate, and the folds are propped open by air waves when the impact-resistant layer is impacted by high temperature from bottom to top due to explosion, so that the protective piece forms a raised bag-shaped structure to buffer the high temperature impact, the damage to soft tissues and bones of feet of a human body is reduced, and the protective performance of the anti-explosion boot is improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the first anti-impact layer in the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a mesh unit of the present invention.

In the figures, 1-sole; 11-a ground plane; 12-impact resistant layer one; 121-a guard; 1211-protection layer one; 1212-protective layer two; 122-a shield; 1221-half sole guard board; 1222-rear palm guard board; 13-impact resistant layer two; 131-grid monomer; 14-an inner liner layer; 2-a boot surface; 21-protecting the packet header.

Detailed Description

As shown in the attached figures 1-3, the boot comprises a boot sole 1 and a boot vamp 2, and the material of the boot vamp 2 is preferably fireproof and waterproof; the boot sole 1 comprises a ground layer 11 and a first impact resistant layer 12 which are sequentially arranged, and the ground layer 11 is preferably made of rubber; the first anti-impact layer 12 includes a guard plate 122 and a protection member 121, the protection member 121 is provided with wrinkles, the protection member 121 covers a surface of the guard plate 122, specifically, the protection member 121 covers a surface of the guard plate 122 facing away from the ground layer 11, side edges of the protection member 121 are bent, side edges of the protection member 121 bent are covered on a surface of the guard plate 122 facing toward the ground layer 11, and side edges of the protection member 121 are fixedly connected with the guard plate 122, an air opening is left between the side edges of the protection member 121 and the guard plate 122, that is, when the side edges of the protection member 121 are covered on the guard plate 122, an area between the side edges of the protection member 121 and the guard plate 122 is not completely closed, so that air can flow between the protection member 121 and the guard plate 122, and when the first anti-impact layer 12 is subjected to high-temperature impact from bottom.

According to the impact-resistant and explosion-proof boot provided by the invention, the protection piece 121 with the folds is arranged on the protection plate 122, when the impact-resistant layer I12 is impacted by high temperature from bottom to top due to explosion, air waves can enter between the protection plate 122 and the protection piece 121 along the air opening, the folds on the protection piece 121 are spread, and the protection piece 121 forms a bulged saccular structure, so that the high-temperature impact can be buffered in the process, the damage to the soft tissues and bones of the feet of a human body is reduced, and the protection performance of the explosion-proof boot is improved.

In the invention, the wrinkles are located on the surface of the guard plate 122 away from the ground layer 11, the portion of the guard element 121 on which the wrinkles are located is located on the upper surface of the guard plate 121, and the wrinkles are arranged in a protruding manner in a direction away from the ground layer 11, that is, the protruding direction of the wrinkles is the same as the high-temperature impact direction, so that when the impact-resistant layer one 12 is impacted by high temperature from bottom to top, the wrinkles are supported at a higher speed, and the buffering effect on the high-temperature impact is effectively ensured.

In the present invention, the folds are encapsulated on the guard plate 122 by the glue, which facilitates fixing the guard element 121, and when a cylinder wave enters between the guard plate 122 and the guard element 121 along the air port, the glue melts due to high temperature, which does not affect the folds to be spread.

In the present invention, the protection member 121 is made of a carbon fiber composite material, and has high strength, heat resistance and impact resistance.

In the invention, the protection element 121 includes a first protection layer 1211 and a second protection layer 1212, wherein both the first protection layer 1211 and the second protection layer 1212 are provided with folds, the first protection layer 1211 covers a surface of the protection plate 122 away from the ground layer 11, a side edge of the first protection layer 1211 covers a surface of the protection plate 122 facing the ground layer 11, and a side edge of the first protection layer 1211 is fixedly connected with the protection plate 122, an air opening is left between the first protection layer 1211 and the protection plate 122, the second protection layer 1212 covers a surface of the first protection layer 1211 away from the ground layer 11, a side edge of the second protection layer 1212 covers a surface of the ground layer 11, and a side edge of the second protection layer 1212 is fixedly connected with the protection plate 122, and an air opening is left between the second protection layer 1212 and the first; preferably, the protective layers 1211 and 1212 are fixed to the protective plate 122 by rivets, and the rivets are welded to the protective plate 1212. The first protective layer 1211 and the protective layer 1212 are arranged, so that the air wave buffering effect is better.

In the invention, the guard plate 122 comprises a half sole guard plate 1221 and a back sole guard plate 1222, the first protective layer 1211 is provided with two protective layers, the side edges of the first protective layer 1211 are respectively bent and coated on the side edges of the half sole guard plate 1221 and the back sole guard plate 1222, air ports are respectively reserved on the first protective layer 1211, the second protective layer 1212 is coated on the first protective layer 1211, when the first anti-impact layer 12 is impacted by high temperature from bottom to top, air waves enter between the first protective layer 1211 and the half sole guard plate 1221, between the first protective layer 1211 and the back sole guard plate 1221 and between the first protective layer 1211 and the second protective layer 1212, the air waves can be shunted and buffered, and the buffering effect is better.

The anti-shock structure further comprises a second anti-shock layer 13, wherein the second anti-shock layer 13 is arranged on one surface of the first anti-shock layer 12, which is far away from the grounding layer 11, the second anti-shock layer 13 comprises an elastic-plastic grid layer, the elastic-plastic grid layer has a three-dimensional interpenetrating network structure, and the elastic-plastic grid layer comprises a plurality of grid monomers 131 which are sequentially connected. Through setting up impact resistance layer two 13, when receiving the high temperature impact from bottom to top, graticule mesh monomer 131 can the effective absorption impact energy, slows down the impact force, has further reduced the injury of explosion blast to human foot's soft tissue and skeleton, has further promoted the barrier propterty of explosion-proof boots.

In the invention, the elastic-plastic grid layer is preferably made of an elastic-plastic material and is formed by 3D printing; preferably, the diameter of the inscribed sphere that can be accommodated in a single grid monomer 131 is less than or equal to 1mm, and preferably, the single grid monomer 131 includes at least two spatial polygon structures, and the edges of the spatial polygon are curved or straight lines.

The second impact-resistant layer 13 further comprises a third protective layer; in one embodiment, the protective layer three is covered by a single piece of elastoplastic mesh layer; in another embodiment, two elastic-plastic mesh layers are provided, and the thickness of the single elastic-plastic mesh layer is greater than or equal to 8mm, and the two elastic-plastic mesh layers are respectively covered on one surface of the protection layer three facing the ground layer 11 and one surface of the protection layer three facing away from the ground layer 11.

The anti-impact structure further comprises an inner liner layer 14, the inner liner layer 14 is arranged on one surface, away from the grounding layer 11, of the anti-impact layer II 13, and preferably, the inner liner layer 14 is provided with 6-8 layers of aramid woven fabrics.

In the invention, the toe cap 21 is arranged on the toe part of the vamp 2, the toe cap 21 is arranged on the vamp 2 through hot melting, and the toe cap 21 plays a role in protecting toes.