阅读说明：本技术 生物肥料加工用发酵包装装置及其使用方法 (Fermentation packaging device for processing biological fertilizer and use method thereof ) 是由 李彤 于 2021-01-20 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种生物肥料加工用发酵包装装置及其使用方法,包括：发酵筒,以及设置在所述发酵筒上端的上盖；破碎筒,其安装在所述上盖上端的一侧,所述破碎筒的上方设置有碎料入口；所述水分检测装置的内部安装有水分传感器；所述氧气补充管的一侧设置有若干依次排列的气嘴；所述输送挤出装置的内部转动安装有螺旋输送叶片；烘干斗,其设置在所述输送挤出装置下端的一侧,所述烘干斗的底部设置有网笼,所述烘干斗内部为空腔结构。一方面在不同物料之间的发酵过程中能够满足对水分、温度以及氧气的需求,以外部辅助方式加快物料之间的反应速率,另一方面对发酵完成后的肥料进行迅速挤出干燥,烘干斗与烘干装置的配合加快了生物肥料的烘干效率。(The invention discloses a fermentation packaging device for processing a biological fertilizer and a using method thereof, wherein the fermentation packaging device comprises the following steps: the fermentation cylinder and an upper cover arranged at the upper end of the fermentation cylinder; the crushing barrel is arranged on one side of the upper end of the upper cover, and a crushed material inlet is formed above the crushing barrel; a moisture sensor is arranged in the moisture detection device; a plurality of air nozzles which are arranged in sequence are arranged on one side of the oxygen supplementing pipe; a spiral conveying blade is rotatably arranged in the conveying extrusion device; and the drying hopper is arranged on one side of the lower end of the conveying and extruding device, a mesh cage is arranged at the bottom of the drying hopper, and a cavity structure is arranged in the drying hopper. On the one hand can satisfy the demand to moisture, temperature and oxygen in the fermentation process between the different materials, accelerates the reaction rate between the material to outside auxiliary mode, and on the other hand carries out extrusion drying rapidly to the fertilizer after the fermentation is accomplished, and the stoving fill has accelerated bio-fertilizer's drying efficiency with drying device's cooperation.)

1. The utility model provides a bio-feritlizer processing is with fermentation packing plant which characterized in that includes:

the fermentation cylinder and the upper cover are arranged at the upper end of the fermentation cylinder, a tooth groove is formed in the upper cover, a driving gear is rotatably arranged at the middle position in the tooth groove, driven gears are arranged on two sides of the driving gear, and the driven gears are respectively meshed with the tooth groove and the driving gear;

the crushing cylinder is arranged on one side of the upper end of the upper cover, a crushed material inlet is formed above the crushing cylinder, and the crushing cylinder and the fermentation cylinder are sealed and fixed through a crushed material inlet pipe;

the fermentation cylinder is provided with a water inlet, a water outlet and a water outlet, wherein the water inlet is arranged at one side of the fermentation cylinder;

the fermentation cylinder comprises a fermentation cylinder, an oxygen supplementing pipe, a gas conveying pipe and a gas tank, wherein the oxygen supplementing pipe is arranged on one side inside the fermentation cylinder, a plurality of sequentially arranged gas nozzles are arranged on one side of the oxygen supplementing pipe, the gas conveying pipes are arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the other side of the oxygen supplementing pipe, the gas conveying pipes extend to the outside of the fermentation cylinder, and the other ends of the gas conveying pipes are connected with the oxygen tank;

the conveying extrusion device is arranged below the fermentation cylinder, the conveying extrusion device and the fermentation cylinder are fixed in a sealing mode through a connecting pipe, a spiral conveying blade is rotatably arranged inside the conveying extrusion device, and a plurality of extrusion holes are formed in the inner portion of one side of the conveying extrusion device in an annular array mode;

the drying hopper is arranged on one side of the lower end of the conveying and extruding device, a mesh cage is arranged at the bottom of the drying hopper, a feed inlet is formed in one side of the upper end of the drying hopper, a particle outlet pipe is fixed on one side of the drying hopper in a sealing mode, and the inside of the drying hopper is of a cavity structure;

and the packaging machine is arranged on one side of the lower end of the drying bucket.

2. The fermentation packaging device for processing the bio-fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein the crushed material inlet and the crushing barrel and the crushed material inlet pipe and the crushing barrel are fixedly connected through corrugated pipes, an installation column is arranged inside the crushing barrel, a crushing motor is arranged inside the installation column, an installation rod is rotatably arranged at the upper end of the installation column, the output end of the crushing motor is fixedly connected with the installation rod, four crushing knives are arranged outside the installation rod in an annular array, a fixing frame is arranged outside the crushing barrel and fixedly connected with the crushed material inlet pipe, a driving motor is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the fixing frame, an eccentric wheel is arranged on an output shaft of the driving motor, and the eccentric wheel is in one contact with the crushing barrel every circle of rotation.

3. The fermentation packaging device for processing the biofertilizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein a stirring motor is fixedly mounted at an intermediate position of an upper end of the upper cover, an output shaft of the stirring motor is in transmission connection with a driving gear through a reducer, lower ends of the driving gear and a driven gear are respectively welded and fixed with a rotating rod, the rotating rod extends to the inside of the fermentation cylinder, a spiral material turning blade is arranged outside the rotating rod at the lower end of the driving gear, and a stirring blade is arranged outside the rotating rod at the lower end of the driven gear.

4. The fermentation packaging device for processing biofertilizer of claim 1, wherein a temperature sensor is installed on one side of the bottom of the fermentation cylinder, a heating device is installed inside the inner wall of the fermentation cylinder, and the heating device is electrically connected with the temperature sensor.

5. The fermentation packaging device for processing the biofertilizer as claimed in claim 4, wherein transmission mechanisms are arranged on two sides of the inside of the moisture detection device, a threaded rod is rotatably mounted in the transmission mechanisms, a sliding block is arranged on the outside of the threaded rod and is matched with the threaded rod, one side of the sliding block is fixedly connected with the moisture sensor, a second servo motor is arranged at the rear end of the threaded rod, an output shaft of the second servo motor is fixedly connected with one of the threaded rods, the threaded rods are connected with each other through a belt in a transmission manner, a water inlet pipe is arranged at the upper end of the other side of the fermentation cylinder and extends into the fermentation cylinder, and a valve outside the water inlet pipe is electrically connected with the moisture sensor.

6. The fermentation packaging device for processing the biofertilizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein a conveying motor is fixedly mounted on the other side of the conveying extrusion device, an output shaft of the conveying motor is fixedly connected with the spiral conveying blade, a mounting seat is fixedly arranged on one side of the upper end of the conveying extrusion device, an electric push rod is mounted on one side of the mounting seat and fixed with the mounting seat through screws, a cutter is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the electric push rod, and the cutter is attached to one side of the conveying extrusion device.

7. The fermentation packaging device for processing the biofertilizer as claimed in claim 3, wherein a mounting frame is arranged outside the drying bucket, a plurality of springs are arranged on the edges of the upper end and the lower end of the drying bucket, the two ends of each spring are fixedly connected with the mounting frame and the drying bucket respectively, and vibrating motors are fixedly arranged on the two sides of the lower end of the mesh cage.

8. The fermentation packaging device for processing the bio-fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein a drying device is arranged below the drying hopper, connecting rods are fixedly arranged on both sides of the upper end of the drying device, the connecting rods are rotatably connected with the drying hopper through rotating shafts, a first servo motor is fixedly arranged on one side of one of the connecting rods, an output shaft of the first servo motor is fixedly connected with the drying hopper, three fans are arranged at the bottom of the drying device, and heating wires are arranged above the fans.

9. The method for using the fermentation packaging device for processing the bio-fertilizer according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the method comprises the following steps:

step one, adding a microbial raw material and a leavening agent into a fermentation cylinder according to a proper proportion, closing an upper cover, starting a stirring motor, and enabling a rotating rod internally provided with stirring blades to revolve around the rotating rod provided with spiral turning blades while rotating to form rapid mixing of the microbial raw material and the leavening agent;

crushing crop straws, pomace, edible fungus leftovers, chaff, bagasse, rape stalks, peanut vines, sweet potato vines, rice straws, wheat straws, leaves and organic garbage, putting the crushed materials into a crushing cylinder through a crushed material inlet, starting a crushing motor, rapidly crushing the materials by using a crushing knife, simultaneously starting a driving motor, driving an eccentric wheel to rotate by an output shaft of the driving motor, and enabling the eccentric wheel to be in once contact with the crushing cylinder during each rotation so as to extrude the materials during crushing of the materials;

step three, temperature regulation is carried out in the fermentation process, the material fermentation temperature is kept at 55-65 ℃ and is in an optimal state, when the initial temperature is not met, a heating device is started through a temperature sensor, the temperature in a fermentation cylinder is raised to the optimal reaction temperature, heat is generated through fermentation reaction between the materials while heat is increased in an external auxiliary mode, when the temperature reaches 70 ℃, a stirring motor is started again to drive a spiral material turning blade to rotate, the spiral structure can enable the materials to vertically move in the rotating process to form material turning, and heat exchange is formed between the materials in different areas;

step four, regulating the moisture in the fermentation process, starting a second servo motor at regular time, driving two threaded rods to synchronously rotate by an output shaft of the second servo motor under the action of a belt so as to drive a moisture sensor to move, extending a detection head of the moisture sensor to the interior of a material to detect the moisture in the material, and when the moisture is lower than 55%, starting a water inlet pipe valve to supplement the moisture in the fermentation cylinder;

fifthly, oxygenating the fermentation process, opening a valve of an oxygen tank at regular time, conveying oxygen to an oxygen supplementing pipe through a gas conveying pipe, wherein a plurality of gas nozzles are arranged on one side of the oxygen supplementing pipe, and oxygen enters the material from different directions through the gas nozzles;

after fermentation of the biological fertilizer is completed, the biological fertilizer enters the conveying and extruding device through the connecting pipe, moves towards the direction of the extruding hole along with rotation of the spiral conveying blade, is extruded by the spiral conveying blade and the conveying and extruding device shell when moving to the other side, extends to the outside from the extruding hole in a strip shape, and then opens the electric push rod to drive the cutter at the lower end of the electric push rod to do vertical reciprocating motion so as to cut off the extruded biological fertilizer;

step seven, the cut granular bio-fertilizer enters the drying hopper through the feeding hole, the fan and the electric heating wire are started, heat is quickly transferred to the upper part under the action of the fan, and the bio-fertilizer is in contact with materials in the drying hopper through the mesh cage to form drying work;

and step eight, after drying is finished, starting the first servo motor to enable the drying hopper to incline, so that the dried biological fertilizer enters a packaging machine through a particle outlet pipe to be packaged.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of production of biofertilizer, in particular to a fermentation packaging device for processing biofertilizer and a using method thereof.

Background

The biological fertilizer is also called microbial fertilizer, bacterial fertilizer and inoculant. The biological fertilizer is used for promoting the growth of plants by improving the effectiveness of soil nutrients through the vital activities of microorganisms, and has the importance of supplementing and activating the soil nutrients from non-renewable resources which are difficult to utilize and integrating the soil nutrients into the composition of a plant nutrition system. According to the types of microorganisms in the product, the biological fertilizers can be divided into bacterial fertilizers (rhizobia fertilizers, nitrogen-fixing bacteria fertilizers and the like), actinomycete fertilizers (such as antibiotic fungi), fungi fertilizers (such as mycorrhizal fungi) and algae fertilizers (nitrogen-fixing blue algae and the like). In the bacterial fertilizer, nitrogen-fixing bacteria, phosphorus bacteria and potassium bacterial fertilizers can be divided according to a single strain, or a compound biological fertilizer is formed by mixing a plurality of microorganisms together. At present, microbial fertilizers have irreplaceable effects in the aspects of fertilizing soil fertility, improving the utilization rate of chemical fertilizers, inhibiting the absorption of crops on nitrate nitrogen, heavy metals and pesticides, purifying and repairing soil, reducing crop diseases, promoting the decomposition and utilization of crop straws and municipal waste, protecting the environment, improving the quality of crop products, improving food safety and the like.

At present, compost fermentation is usually carried out at a ventilation position, the composting time is 20-30 days, the next composting is carried out after the completion of one composting, and different materials are fermented and processed in the mode.

However, with the increasing demand of the market for biofertilizer, the current production mode of biofertilizer is low in efficiency and cannot meet the requirement of modern high-efficiency production, so that the current requirement is not met, and the fermentation packaging device for processing biofertilizer is provided.

Disclosure of Invention

An object of the present invention is to solve at least the above problems and to provide at least the advantages described later.

The invention also aims to provide a fermentation packaging device for processing biological fertilizer and a using method thereof, on one hand, the fermentation packaging device can rapidly meet the requirements on moisture, temperature and oxygen in the fermentation process of different materials, and accelerates the reaction rate among the materials in an external auxiliary mode so as to improve the production efficiency, on the other hand, the fertilizer after fermentation is rapidly extruded and dried, and the drying efficiency of the biological fertilizer is accelerated by the matching of a drying hopper and a drying device.

In order to achieve the above objects and other objects, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

a fermentation packaging device for processing biological fertilizer and a using method thereof comprise:

the fermentation cylinder and the upper cover are arranged at the upper end of the fermentation cylinder, a tooth groove is formed in the upper cover, a driving gear is rotatably arranged at the middle position in the tooth groove, driven gears are arranged on two sides of the driving gear, and the driven gears are respectively meshed with the tooth groove and the driving gear;

the crushing cylinder is arranged on one side of the upper end of the upper cover, a crushed material inlet is formed above the crushing cylinder, and the crushing cylinder and the fermentation cylinder are sealed and fixed through a crushed material inlet pipe;

the fermentation cylinder is provided with a water inlet, a water outlet and a water outlet, wherein the water inlet is arranged at one side of the fermentation cylinder;

the fermentation cylinder comprises a fermentation cylinder, an oxygen supplementing pipe, a gas conveying pipe and a gas tank, wherein the oxygen supplementing pipe is arranged on one side inside the fermentation cylinder, a plurality of sequentially arranged gas nozzles are arranged on one side of the oxygen supplementing pipe, the gas conveying pipes are arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the other side of the oxygen supplementing pipe, the gas conveying pipes extend to the outside of the fermentation cylinder, and the other ends of the gas conveying pipes are connected with the oxygen tank;

the conveying extrusion device is arranged below the fermentation cylinder, the conveying extrusion device and the fermentation cylinder are fixed in a sealing mode through a connecting pipe, a spiral conveying blade is rotatably arranged inside the conveying extrusion device, and a plurality of extrusion holes are formed in the inner portion of one side of the conveying extrusion device in an annular array mode;

the drying hopper is arranged on one side of the lower end of the conveying and extruding device, a mesh cage is arranged at the bottom of the drying hopper, a feed inlet is formed in one side of the upper end of the drying hopper, a particle outlet pipe is fixed on one side of the drying hopper in a sealing mode, and the inside of the drying hopper is of a cavity structure;

and the packaging machine is arranged on one side of the lower end of the drying bucket.

Preferably, all through bellows fixed connection between crushed aggregates entry and the broken section of thick bamboo and between crushed aggregates advances pipe and the broken section of thick bamboo, the inside of broken section of thick bamboo is provided with the erection column, the internally mounted of erection column has broken motor, the upper end of erection column is rotated and is provided with the installation pole, and broken motor's output and installation pole fixed connection, the outside of installation pole is annular array and has seted up four broken sword, the outside of broken section of thick bamboo is provided with the mount, and the mount advances pipe fixed connection with crushed aggregates, the fixed driving motor that is provided with in upper end of mount, the eccentric wheel is installed to driving motor's output shaft, and contact takes place once with broken section of thick bamboo every rotatory a week of eccentric wheel.

Preferably, the intermediate position department fixed mounting of upper cover upper end has agitator motor, and agitator motor's output shaft passes through reduction gear transmission with the driving gear and is connected, the driving gear all welded fastening has the bull stick with driven gear's lower extreme, and the rotary rod extends to the inside of fermentation cylinder, the outside of driving gear lower extreme rotary rod is provided with spiral stirring blade, the outside of driven gear lower extreme rotary rod is provided with stirring blade.

Preferably, a temperature sensor is installed on one side of the bottom of the fermentation cylinder, a heating device is installed inside the inner wall of the fermentation cylinder, and the heating device is electrically connected with the temperature sensor.

Preferably, the inside both sides of moisture detection device all are provided with drive mechanism, drive mechanism's inside all rotates and installs the threaded rod, the outside of threaded rod is provided with the sliding block, and sliding block and threaded rod looks adaptation, one side and moisture sensor fixed connection of sliding block, the rear end of threaded rod is provided with second servo motor, and second servo motor's output shaft and one of them threaded rod fixed connection, connect through belt transmission between the threaded rod, the upper end of fermentation cylinder opposite side is provided with the inlet tube, and the inlet tube extends to the inside of fermentation cylinder, inlet tube external valve and moisture sensor electric connection.

Preferably, a conveying motor is fixedly mounted on the other side of the conveying and extruding device, an output shaft of the conveying motor is fixedly connected with the spiral conveying blade, a mounting seat is fixedly arranged on one side of the upper end of the conveying and extruding device, an electric push rod is mounted on one side of the mounting seat and is fixed with the mounting seat through screws, a cutter is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the electric push rod, and the cutter is attached to one side of the conveying and extruding device.

Preferably, the drying hopper is externally provided with a mounting frame, the edges of the upper end and the lower end of the drying hopper are respectively provided with a plurality of springs, the two ends of each spring are respectively fixedly connected with the mounting frame and the drying hopper, and the two sides of the lower end of the mesh cage are respectively and fixedly provided with a vibration motor.

Preferably, drying device is arranged below the drying bucket, a connecting rod is fixedly arranged on two sides of the upper end of the drying device, the connecting rod and the drying bucket are rotatably connected through a rotating shaft, one of the connecting rod and the drying bucket is fixedly provided with a first servo motor, an output shaft of the first servo motor is fixedly connected with the drying bucket, a fan is arranged at the bottom of the drying device, the fan is three, and a heating wire is arranged above the fan.

The use method of the fermentation packaging device for processing the biological fertilizer comprises the following steps:

step one, adding a microbial raw material and a leavening agent into a fermentation cylinder according to a proper proportion, closing an upper cover, starting a stirring motor, and enabling a rotating rod internally provided with stirring blades to revolve around the rotating rod provided with spiral turning blades while rotating to form rapid mixing of the microbial raw material and the leavening agent;

crushing crop straws, pomace, edible fungus leftovers, chaff, bagasse, rape stalks, peanut vines, sweet potato vines, rice straws, wheat straws, leaves and organic garbage, putting the crushed materials into a crushing cylinder through a crushed material inlet, starting a crushing motor, rapidly crushing the materials by using a crushing knife, simultaneously starting a driving motor, driving an eccentric wheel to rotate by an output shaft of the driving motor, and enabling the eccentric wheel to be in once contact with the crushing cylinder during each rotation so as to extrude the materials during crushing of the materials;

step three, temperature regulation is carried out in the fermentation process, the material fermentation temperature is kept at 55-65 ℃ and is in an optimal state, when the initial temperature is not met, a heating device is started through a temperature sensor, the temperature in a fermentation cylinder is raised to the optimal reaction temperature, heat is generated through fermentation reaction between the materials while heat is increased in an external auxiliary mode, when the temperature reaches 70 ℃, a stirring motor is started again to drive a spiral material turning blade to rotate, the spiral structure can enable the materials to vertically move in the rotating process to form material turning, and heat exchange is formed between the materials in different areas;

step four, regulating the moisture in the fermentation process, starting a second servo motor at regular time, driving two threaded rods to synchronously rotate by an output shaft of the second servo motor under the action of a belt so as to drive a moisture sensor to move, extending a detection head of the moisture sensor to the interior of a material to detect the moisture in the material, and when the moisture is lower than 55%, starting a water inlet pipe valve to supplement the moisture in the fermentation cylinder;

fifthly, oxygenating the fermentation process, opening a valve of an oxygen tank at regular time, conveying oxygen to an oxygen supplementing pipe through a gas conveying pipe, wherein a plurality of gas nozzles are arranged on one side of the oxygen supplementing pipe, and oxygen enters the material from different directions through the gas nozzles;

after fermentation of the biological fertilizer is completed, the biological fertilizer enters the conveying and extruding device through the connecting pipe, moves towards the direction of the extruding hole along with rotation of the spiral conveying blade, is extruded by the spiral conveying blade and the conveying and extruding device shell when moving to the other side, extends to the outside from the extruding hole in a strip shape, and then opens the electric push rod to drive the cutter at the lower end of the electric push rod to do vertical reciprocating motion so as to cut off the extruded biological fertilizer;

step seven, the cut granular bio-fertilizer enters the drying hopper through the feeding hole, the fan and the electric heating wire are started, heat is quickly transferred to the upper part under the action of the fan, and the bio-fertilizer is in contact with materials in the drying hopper through the mesh cage to form drying work;

and step eight, after drying is finished, starting the first servo motor to enable the drying hopper to incline, so that the dried biological fertilizer enters a packaging machine through a particle outlet pipe to be packaged.

The invention at least comprises the following beneficial effects:

1. the invention adopts a multifunctional fermentation cylinder, microbial raw materials and leavening agent are preferably put into the fermentation cylinder according to the proportion, after an upper cover is closed, a stirring motor is started, an output shaft of the stirring motor drives a driving gear to rotate, under the meshing action of a driven gear, the driving gear and a tooth socket, a rotating rod internally provided with stirring blades revolves around the rotating rod provided with spiral stirring blades while rotating, so as to form rapid mixing of internal materials, a temperature sensor can monitor the internal temperature, the fermentation temperature of the materials is kept at 55-65 ℃ as the optimal state, when the initial temperature is not satisfied, a heating device is started by the temperature sensor, the internal temperature of the fermentation cylinder is raised to the optimal reaction temperature, and when the external auxiliary heating is carried out, the materials also generate heat through fermentation reaction, when the temperature reaches 70 ℃, the stirring motor is started again to drive the spiral material turning blades to rotate, the spiral structure can enable the materials to form vertical motion in the rotating process to form material turning, the materials between different areas are enabled to form heat exchange, the temperature is reduced again, and the reaction quality is ensured.

2. Install moisture detection device through one side of a fermentation section of thick bamboo, at the in-process of fermentation, second servo motor is regularly opened, its output shaft drives two threaded rods under the belt effect and carries out synchronous rotation, turn into linear motion with rotary motion under the cooperation of sliding block and threaded rod, thereby drive moisture sensor and remove, make its detection head extend to the inside of material, form the detection to the inside moisture of material, when moisture is less than 55%, open the inlet pipe valve, carry out the replenishment of moisture to fermentation section of thick bamboo inside, further improve fermentation efficiency, detect and accomplish the back, second servo motor counter-rotation, make the moisture sensor who is equipped with the detection head shrink, thereby reduce the occupation to fermentation section of thick bamboo inner space.

3. Be provided with oxygen through the inside one side of a fermentation section of thick bamboo and supply the pipe, the material can consume oxygen at the in-process of fermentation, for improving fermentation rate, regularly open the oxygen jar, carry oxygen to oxygen through the gas-supply pipe and supply the pipe, one side that oxygen supplyed the pipe is equipped with a plurality of air cock, and oxygen gets into to the material inside from different positions through the air cock, in the environment that oxygen is sufficient, can show the reaction efficiency who improves between the material.

4. When crop straws, fruit residues, edible fungus leftovers, chaffs, bagasse, rape stalks, peanut vines, sweet potato vines, straws, wheat straws, leaves and organic garbage are involved in the fermentation of microbial raw materials by arranging a crushing cylinder at one side of the upper end of a fermentation cylinder, the crushed materials are needed to be crushed and put into a crushing cylinder through a crushed material inlet, a crushing motor is started, the output shaft of the crushing device drives the mounting rod provided with the crushing knife to rotate, so as to crush the materials rapidly, and simultaneously, the driving motor is started, the output shaft of the crushing device drives the eccentric wheel to rotate, in the rotating process, the crushing cylinder is contacted with the crushing cylinder once in each rotation, the crushing cylinder is connected with the crushed aggregate inlet and the crushed aggregate inlet pipe through the corrugated pipe, thereby carry out the in-process of breakage at the material and produce the extrusion to the material, make it take place the change of position in inside, improved crushing effect, avoid appearing broken inhomogeneous problem.

5. Through installing the transport extrusion device in the below at the fermentation cylinder, through opening conveying motor, its output shaft drives the auger delivery blade and rotates, the bio-feritlizer after the fermentation is accomplished this moment enters into to carry extrusion device inside through the connecting pipe, move towards extruding the hole direction along with the rotation of auger delivery blade, when moving to the opposite side, receive the extrusion of auger delivery blade and transport extrusion device shell, bio-feritlizer is the strip and extends to the outside from extruding the hole, open electric putter this moment, it is perpendicular reciprocating motion to drive the cutter of its lower extreme, the bio-feritlizer who will extrude cuts off, thereby make it keep the particulate state, be convenient for follow-up drying process, through this kind of mode, can handle the bio-feritlizer after the fermentation is accomplished rapidly, production efficiency has further been improved.

6. Be provided with the stoving fill through one side at the transport extrusion device lower extreme, the cutting is graininess bio-fertilizer and gets into the inside to the stoving fill through the feed inlet, open fan and heating wire, the heating wire turns into heat energy with the electric energy, with heat fast transfer to top under the effect of fan, produce the contact through the inside material of cylinder mould and stoving fill, form stoving work, the stoving in-process, open vibrating motor, vibrating motor can drive the inside acutely shake of producing of stoving fill at the installation frame, under the cooperation with the spring, holistic shake frequency has been improved, make the inside bio-fertilizer constantly take place the motion of stoving fill, avoid appearing the cubic and condense, and the inhomogeneous problem of drying.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure provided by the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the moisture detecting device according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion of the area A of FIG. 1 in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a top view of a crushing drum provided by the present invention;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion of the area B of FIG. 1 in accordance with the present invention;

fig. 6 is a perspective view of a drying hopper provided by the present invention.

Detailed Description

The present invention is described in detail below with reference to the attached drawings so that those skilled in the art can implement the invention by referring to the description.

As shown in fig. 1 to 6, a fermentation packaging device for processing biological fertilizer and a using method thereof comprise: the fermentation cylinder (1) and the upper cover (11) arranged at the upper end of the fermentation cylinder (1), wherein a tooth groove (7) is formed in the upper cover (11), a driving gear (8) is rotatably arranged at the middle position in the tooth groove (7), driven gears (9) are respectively arranged on two sides of the driving gear (8), and the driven gears (9) are respectively meshed with the tooth groove (7) and the driving gear (8);

a crushing cylinder 42 which is arranged on one side of the upper end of the upper cover 11, a crushed material inlet 2 is arranged above the crushing cylinder 42, and the crushing cylinder 42 and the fermentation cylinder 1 are sealed and fixed through a crushed material inlet pipe 21;

a moisture detection device 15 installed at one side of the fermenter 1, a moisture sensor 35 installed inside the moisture detection device 15, and a detection head 36 provided at one end of the moisture sensor 35;

the oxygen supplementing pipe 17 is arranged on one side inside the fermentation cylinder 1, a plurality of sequentially arranged air nozzles are arranged on one side of the oxygen supplementing pipe 17, air conveying pipes 18 are arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the other side of the oxygen supplementing pipe 17, the air conveying pipes 18 extend to the outside of the fermentation cylinder 1, and the other ends of the air conveying pipes 18 are connected with an oxygen tank 19;

the conveying extrusion device 3 is arranged below the fermentation cylinder 1, the conveying extrusion device 3 and the fermentation cylinder 1 are sealed and fixed through a connecting pipe 24, a spiral conveying blade 26 is rotatably arranged in the conveying extrusion device 3, and a plurality of extrusion holes 50 are formed in the conveying extrusion device 3 in an annular array;

the drying hopper 4 is arranged on one side of the lower end of the conveying extrusion device 3, a mesh cage 54 is arranged at the bottom of the drying hopper 4, a feeding hole 55 is arranged on one side of the upper end of the drying hopper 4, a particle outlet pipe 28 is fixed on one side of the drying hopper 4 in a sealing manner, and the inside of the drying hopper 4 is of a cavity structure;

and a packing machine 6 disposed at one side of the lower end of the drying hopper 4.

In above-mentioned scheme, can satisfy the demand to moisture, temperature and oxygen rapidly in the fermentation process between the different materials on the one hand to outside auxiliary mode accelerates the reaction rate between the material to improve production efficiency, on the other hand carry out extrusion drying rapidly to the fertilizer after the fermentation is accomplished, the stoving fill has accelerated bio-feritlizer's drying efficiency with drying device's cooperation.

In a preferred scheme, the crushed aggregates inlet 2 and the crushing cylinder 42 and the crushed aggregates inlet pipe 21 and the crushing cylinder 42 are fixedly connected through a corrugated pipe 43, an installation column 44 is arranged inside the crushing cylinder 42, a crushing motor 45 is arranged inside the installation column 44, an installation rod 46 is rotatably arranged at the upper end of the installation column 44, the output end of the crushing motor 45 is fixedly connected with the installation rod 46, four crushing cutters 47 are arranged outside the installation rod 46 in an annular array, a fixing frame 22 is arranged outside the crushing cylinder 42, the fixing frame 22 is fixedly connected with the crushed aggregates inlet pipe 21, a driving motor 48 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the fixing frame 22, an eccentric wheel 49 is arranged on an output shaft of the driving motor 48, and the eccentric wheel 49 is in once contact with the crushing cylinder 42 every circle.

In the above scheme, a broken section of thick bamboo is advanced the pipe through bellows and crushed aggregates entry and crushed aggregates and is connected to carry out broken in-process at the material and produce the extrusion to the material, make its change that takes place the position in inside, improved crushing effect, avoid appearing broken inhomogeneous problem.

In a preferred scheme, a stirring motor 10 is fixedly mounted at the middle position of the upper end of an upper cover 11, an output shaft of the stirring motor 10 is in transmission connection with a driving gear 8 through a speed reducer, rotating rods 13 are welded and fixed at the lower ends of the driving gear 8 and a driven gear 9, the rotating rods 13 extend to the inside of a fermentation cylinder 1, spiral material turning blades 12 are arranged outside the rotating rods 13 at the lower end of the driving gear 8, and stirring blades 14 are arranged outside the rotating rods 13 at the lower end of the driven gear 9.

In the scheme, the output shaft of the stirring motor drives the driving gear to rotate, and under the meshing action of the driven gear, the driving gear and the tooth grooves, the rotating rod with the stirring blades inside revolves around the rotating rod with the spiral stirring blades while rotating, so that the internal materials are quickly mixed.

In a preferred scheme, a temperature sensor 23 is installed at one side of the bottom of the fermentation cylinder 1, a heating device 16 is installed inside the inner wall of the fermentation cylinder 1, and the heating device 16 is electrically connected with the temperature sensor 23.

In the above scheme, temperature sensor can monitor the temperature of inside, and material fermentation temperature keeps 55-65 ℃ as the optimum state, when initial temperature is unsatisfied, start heating device through temperature sensor, make the inside temperature of fermentation section of thick bamboo rise to best reaction temperature, and when outside supplementary heat gain, also can produce the heat through the fermentation reaction between the material, when the temperature reaches 70 ℃, start agitator motor once more, drive spiral stirring blade and rotate, spiral structure can make the material form vertical motion at the rotation in-process, form the stirring, make the material between the different regions form heat exchange, make the temperature reduction once more, ensure reaction quality.

In a preferred scheme, the inside both sides of moisture detection device 15 all are provided with drive mechanism 37, drive mechanism 37's inside all rotates and installs threaded rod 38, the outside of threaded rod 38 is provided with sliding block 39, and sliding block 39 and threaded rod 38 looks adaptation, one side and moisture sensor 35 fixed connection of sliding block 39, the rear end of threaded rod 38 is provided with second servo motor 40, and the output shaft of second servo motor 40 and one of them threaded rod 38 fixed connection, pass through belt 41 transmission connection between the threaded rod 38, the upper end of fermentation cylinder 1 opposite side is provided with inlet tube 20, and inlet tube 20 extends to the inside of fermentation cylinder 1, inlet tube outside valve and moisture sensor 35 electric connection.

In above-mentioned scheme, when moisture was less than 55%, open the inlet pipe valve, to the inside replenishment that carries out moisture of fermentation cylinder, further improve fermentation efficiency, detect the completion back, second servo motor antiport makes the moisture sensor who is equipped with the detection head shrink to reduce the occupation to fermentation cylinder inner space.

In a preferred scheme, a conveying motor 25 is fixedly mounted on the other side of the conveying extrusion device 3, an output shaft of the conveying motor 25 is fixedly connected with the spiral conveying blade 26, a mounting seat 51 is fixedly arranged on one side of the upper end of the conveying extrusion device 3, an electric push rod 52 is mounted on one side of the mounting seat 51, the electric push rod 52 is fixed with the mounting seat 51 through screws, a cutter 53 is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the electric push rod 52, and the cutter 53 is attached to one side of the conveying extrusion device 3.

In the above scheme, electric putter drives the cutter of lower extreme and is vertical reciprocating motion, cuts off the biological fertilizer who extrudes to make it keep the particulate state, be convenient for follow-up stoving processing, through this kind of mode, can handle the biological fertilizer after the fermentation is accomplished rapidly, further improved production efficiency.

In a preferred scheme, the outside of the drying bucket 4 is provided with a mounting frame 27, the edges of the upper end and the lower end of the drying bucket 4 are provided with a plurality of springs 29, two ends of each spring 29 are respectively fixedly connected with the mounting frame 27 and the drying bucket 4, and two sides of the lower end of the mesh cage 54 are fixedly provided with a vibrating motor 30.

In above-mentioned scheme, vibrating motor can drive the stoving fill and produce violent shake in the inside of installation frame, under the cooperation with the spring, has improved holistic shake frequency, makes the inside biological fertilizer of stoving fill constantly take place the motion, avoids appearing the cubic and condenses to and dry inhomogeneous problem.

In a preferred scheme, drying device 5 is arranged below drying hopper 4, connecting rods 33 are fixedly arranged on two sides of the upper end of drying device 5, connecting rods 33 are rotatably connected with drying hopper 4 through rotating shafts, a first servo motor 34 is fixedly mounted on one side of one connecting rod 33, an output shaft of the first servo motor 34 is fixedly connected with drying hopper 4, a fan 31 is mounted at the bottom of drying device 5, three fans 31 are mounted, and heating wires 32 are mounted above fans 31.

In above-mentioned scheme, open fan and heating wire, the heating wire turns into heat energy with the electric energy, with heat fast transfer to top under the effect of fan, through the cylinder mould with dry the inside material production contact of fighting, form stoving work, a servo motor makes the stoving fill take place the slope, like this, the bio-feritlizer through the stoving enters into to packagine machine through the granule exit tube and packs.

The use method of the fermentation packaging device for processing the biological fertilizer is characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:

step one, adding a microbial raw material and a leavening agent into a fermentation cylinder 1 according to a proper proportion, closing an upper cover 11, starting a stirring motor 10, and enabling a rotating rod 13 internally provided with stirring blades 14 to revolve around the rotating rod 13 provided with helical turning blades 12 while rotating to form rapid mixing of the microbial raw material and the leavening agent;

crushing crop straws, fruit residues, edible fungus leftovers, chaffs, bagasse, rape stalks, peanut vines, sweet potato vines, straws, wheat straws, leaves and organic garbage, putting the crushed materials into the crushing cylinder 42 through the crushed material inlet 2, starting the crushing motor 45, rapidly crushing the materials by using the crushing knife 47, simultaneously starting the driving motor 48, driving the eccentric wheel 49 to rotate by using the output shaft of the driving motor 48, and making contact with the crushing cylinder 42 once every rotation in the rotating process, so that the materials are extruded in the process of crushing the materials;

step three, temperature regulation is carried out in the fermentation process, the material fermentation temperature is kept at 55-65 ℃ and is in an optimal state, when the initial temperature is not met, the heating device 16 is started through the temperature sensor 23, the temperature in the fermentation cylinder 1 is raised to the optimal reaction temperature, heat is generated through fermentation reaction between the materials while external auxiliary heating is carried out, when the temperature reaches 70 ℃, the stirring motor 10 is started again to drive the spiral material turning blade 12 to rotate, the spiral structure can enable the materials to move vertically in the rotating process to form material turning, and heat exchange is formed between the materials in different areas;

step four, regulating the moisture in the fermentation process, starting a second servo motor 40 at a fixed time, driving two threaded rods 38 to synchronously rotate by an output shaft under the action of a belt 41 so as to drive a moisture sensor 35 to move, extending a detection head 36 of the moisture sensor into the material to detect the moisture in the material, and when the moisture is lower than 55%, starting a valve of a water inlet pipe 20 to supplement the moisture in the fermentation cylinder 1;

fifthly, oxygenating the fermentation process, opening a valve of an oxygen tank 19 at regular time, conveying oxygen to an oxygen supplementing pipe 17 through a gas conveying pipe 18, wherein a plurality of gas nozzles are arranged on one side of the oxygen supplementing pipe, and the oxygen enters the material from different directions through the gas nozzles;

step six, after fermentation of the biological fertilizer, the biological fertilizer enters the conveying and extruding device 3 through the connecting pipe 24, moves towards the extruding hole 50 along with rotation of the spiral conveying blade 26, is extruded by the spiral conveying blade 26 and the shell of the conveying and extruding device 3 when moving to the other side, extends to the outside from the extruding hole 50 in a strip shape, and then the electric push rod 52 is started to drive the cutter 53 at the lower end of the electric push rod to vertically reciprocate, so that the extruded biological fertilizer is cut off;

seventhly, the cut granular bio-fertilizer enters the drying hopper 4 through the feeding hole 55, the fan 31 and the heating wire 32 are started, heat is quickly transferred to the upper part under the action of the fan 31, and the bio-fertilizer is in contact with materials in the drying hopper 4 through the net cage 54 to form drying work;

and step eight, after drying is finished, starting the first servo motor 34 to enable the drying hopper 4 to incline, so that the dried biological fertilizer enters the packaging machine 6 through the particle outlet pipe 28 for packaging.

While embodiments of the invention have been described above, it is not limited to the applications set forth in the description and the embodiments, which are fully applicable in various fields of endeavor to which the invention pertains, and further modifications may readily be made by those skilled in the art, it being understood that the invention is not limited to the details shown and described herein without departing from the general concept defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.