阅读说明：本技术 一种手性磷酸催化的烯丙基叔醇动力学拆分方法 (Kinetic resolution method of allyl tertiary alcohol catalyzed by chiral phosphoric acid ) 是由 毛斌 高庆 张朝焕 孟鑫 王建飞 李蒙 俞传明 于 2020-12-25 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种手性磷酸催化的烯丙基叔醇动力学拆分方法,在有机溶剂及添加剂存在的条件下,式I所示(E)-烯基取代二醇类化合物在II所示的手性磷酸催化剂的催化下,经过动力学拆分反应得到式III所示的手性烯丙基叔醇(E)-烯基取代二醇衍生物和式IV所示的(E)-2-烯基取代四氢呋喃类化合物,反应式如下：本发明利用一种手性磷酸作为催化剂,以官能团兼容性好、性质稳定的(E)-烯基取代二醇类化合物作为底物,在单一添加剂的作用下,高效制备多种手性烯丙基叔醇(E)-烯基取代二醇衍生物和(E)-2-烯基取代四氢呋喃类化合物。本发明制备方法,底物适用范围广,反应条件简单,所得高光学活性的两种产物均可进一步转化为多种天然产物和医药的重要中间体,具有较高的应用价值。(The invention discloses a chiral phosphoric acid catalyzed allyl tertiary alcohol kinetic resolution method, under the condition of organic solvent and additive, under the catalysis of chiral phosphoric acid catalyst shown in II, (E) -alkenyl substituted diol compound shown in formula I is subjected to kinetic resolution reaction to obtain chiral allyl tertiary alcohol (E) -alkenyl substituted diol derivative shown in formula III and (E) -2-alkenyl substituted tetrahydrofuran compound shown in formula IV, the reaction formula is as follows:)

1. A chiral phosphoric acid catalyzed allyl tertiary alcohol kinetic resolution method is characterized in that chiral phosphoric acid is used as a catalyst, under the condition that an organic solvent and an additive exist, a (E) -alkenyl substituted diol compound shown in a formula I is catalyzed by a chiral phosphoric acid catalyst shown in a formula II, and a chiral allyl tertiary alcohol (E) -alkenyl substituted diol derivative shown in a formula III and a (E) -2-alkenyl substituted tetrahydrofuran compound shown in a formula IV are obtained through a kinetic resolution reaction, wherein the reaction formula is as follows:

R¹selected from one of the following: c₆～C₂₀Aryl or substituted aryl, C having 1-3 heteroatoms selected from N, S and O₄～C₁₆A heteroaryl group; wherein R is¹In (b), the C₆～C₂₀Aryl or substituted aryl is preferably C₆～C₁₄Aryl or substituted aryl, said C having 1-3 heteroatoms selected from N, S and O₄～C₁₆Heteroaryl is preferably C containing an oxygen or sulfur or nitrogen heteroatom₄～C₁₅A heteroaryl group;

R²selected from one of the following: c₁～C₆Alkyl radical, C₃～C₆Alkenyl radical, C₃～C₈Cycloalkyl radical, C₆～C₁₈Aryl or substituted aryl, C₇～C₁₂Benzyl having 1-3 substituents selected from N,C of hetero atoms of S and O₄～C₁₂A heteroaryl group; wherein R is²In (b), the C₁～C₆The alkyl group is preferably C₁～C₄An alkyl group; c₃～C₆Alkenyl is preferably C₃～C₄An alkenyl group; said C₃～C₈The cycloalkyl group is preferably C₃～C₆A cycloalkyl group; said C₆～C₁₈Aryl or substituted aryl is preferably C₆～C₁₂Aryl or substituted aryl; c₇～C₁₂Benzyl is preferably C₇～C₉A benzyl group; c having 1 to 3 heteroatoms selected from N, S and O₄～C₁₂Heteroaryl is preferably C containing an oxygen or sulfur or nitrogen heteroatom₄～C₁₁A heteroaryl group;

R³is selected from C₂～C₆Alkyl or substituted alkyl, preferably C₂～C₅Alkyl or substituted alkyl;

ar is selected from one of the following: 2,4, 6-triisopropylphenyl, triphenylsilyl, naphthyl, phenanthryl, anthracenyl, 2,4, 6-tricyclohexylphenyl, 2,4, 6-triphenylphenyl, 2,4, 6-tricyclopentadienyl, preferably 2,4, 6-tricyclopentadienyl;

x is selected from one of the following: hydrogen, nitro, triisopropylsilyl, preferably hydrogen.

2. The method for kinetic resolution of allyl tertiary alcohol catalyzed by chiral phosphoric acid as claimed in claim 1, wherein R is¹In, C₆～C₁₄Aryl or substituted aryl is phenyl, fluorophenyl, methoxyphenyl, methylphenyl, biphenyl, naphthyl, phenanthryl or anthracyl, C containing a hetero oxygen atom or a hetero sulfur atom or a hetero nitrogen atom₄～C₁₅Heteroaryl is benzofuran, thiophene, substituted indole or dibenzofuran; the R is²In, C₁～C₄Alkyl is methyl or isopropyl, C₃～C₄Alkenyl is isoallyl, C₃～C₆The cycloalkyl is cyclohexyl, C₆～C₁₂Aryl or substituted aryl being methylphenyl, fluorophenyl, methoxyphenyl or naphthyl, C₇～C₉Benzyl being benzyl, C containing an oxygen or a sulfur or a nitrogen heteroatom₄～C₁₁Heteroaryl is substituted pyrrole or thiophene; the R is³In, C₂～C₅The alkyl is ethyl, propyl, n-butyl or n-pentyl, C₂～C₅The substituent in the substituted alkyl group is benzyloxymethyl, methyl, vinyl or hydroxymethyl.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein the (E) -alkenyl-substituted diol compound of formula I is selected from one of the following groups:

4. the method for the kinetic resolution of allyl tertiary alcohol catalyzed by chiral phosphoric acid according to claim 1, wherein the reaction temperature is-40 ℃ to 50 ℃, preferably-20 ℃ to 35 ℃; the organic solvent is dichloromethane, toluene, 1, 2-dichloroethane, carbon tetrachloride, diethyl ether, acetonitrile, trifluorotoluene, chloroform or n-hexane, preferably 1, 2-dichloroethane.

5. The method for kinetic resolution of allyl tertiary alcohol catalyzed by chiral phosphoric acid as claimed in claim 1, wherein the mass ratio of the catalyst to the (E) -alkenyl substituted diol compound represented by formula I is 0.5-50: 100, preferably 15: 100; the ratio of the amount of the (E) -alkenyl-substituted diol compound represented by the formula I to the volume of the organic solvent is 0.05 to 0.5:1, preferably 0.01:1, and the amount of the substance is in mmol and the volume is in mL.

6. The method for kinetic resolution of allyl tertiary alcohol catalyzed by chiral phosphoric acid as claimed in claim 1, whereinThe additive is a molecular sieve with the type of the molecular sieveMolecular sieve,Molecular sieves orMolecular sieves, preferablyA molecular sieve; the ratio of the mass of the molecular sieve to the mass of the (E) -alkenyl substituted diol compound represented by the formula I is 1-1.5: 1, the unit of the mass is g, and the unit of the mass is mmol.

7. The method of claim 1, wherein the chiral phosphoric acid-catalyzed allyl tertiary alcohol kinetic resolution method is characterized in that the chiral phosphoric acid catalyst represented by the formula II is selected from one of the following:

Technical Field

The invention relates to a kinetic resolution method of allyl tertiary alcohol catalyzed by chiral phosphoric acid.

Background

Chiral tertiary alcohol contains three different substituent groups and one hydroxyl group on a carbon chiral center, is an important structural unit, widely exists in natural compounds, non-natural compounds and medicines with biological activity, is an important intermediate for synthesizing various natural products and chiral medicines, such as antifungal medicines widely applied to clinical application, namely, kynaconazole, ravuconazole, posaconazole and the like, and contains structural units of chiral tertiary alcohol [ Acetti, D.; brenna, e.; fuganti, c.; gatti, f.g.; serra, S.tetrahedron: Asymmetry 2009,20, 2413-. Especially the asymmetric synthesis of chiral allyl tertiary alcohols remains a very challenging research area. The kinetic resolution of racemic allyl tertiary alcohol is one of the most effective and reliable methods for synthesizing chiral allyl tertiary alcohol compounds. In 2006, Shin-ya Tosaki used a kinetic resolution method of chiral 1,1' -Binaphthol (BINOL) and a lanthanum-lithium bimetallic complex, and the obtained chiral nitro tertiary alcohol had an ee value of 80-90% (Tosaki, s.; hara, k.; gnaadesika, v.; morimoto, h.; harada, s.; sugita, m.; yamagiwa, n.; matsunaga, s.; shibasaki, M.J.Am.chem.Soc.2006,128, 11776-11777. In 2008, (R) -2,2 '-bis (diphenylphosphinyl) -5,5',6,6',7,7',8,8 '-octahydro-1, 1' -binaphthalene is used as a chiral ligand and transition metal rhodium is used as a catalyst in Ryo Shintani to perform kinetic resolution on allyl tertiary alcohol, wherein the ee value of the product reaches 97% [ Shintani, R.; takatsu, k.; hayashi, T.org.Lett.2008,10(6), 1191-. In 2018, the Ma subject group takes a derivative of chiral 1,1' -binaphthol as a chiral ligand, utilizes metal palladium/hydrogen ions to co-catalyze racemic tertiary alkynol to perform a carboxylation reaction with carbon monoxide and methanol, and provides polysubstituted allyl alcohol acid ester and propargyl tertiary alcohol [ Zhang, W ] with an ee value of 90-99% through kinetic resolution; ma, s.chem.commun.2018,54, 6064-.

Compared with the metal-catalyzed tertiary alcohol kinetic resolution, the nonmetal-catalyzed tertiary alcohol kinetic resolution is also widely applied. In 2010, Benjamin et al used a novel chiral spiro phosphoric acid as a catalyst, and realized a kinetic resolution of high enantioselectivity to a γ -hydroxycarbonyl compound by the reverse reaction of acetylation reaction, and obtained a terminal chiral tertiary alcohol with an ee value of 97%I.；Müller,S.；List,B.J.Am.Chem.Soc.2010,132,17370–17373.]. In 2013, Zhao Yu and the like firstly realize the highly enantioselective kinetic resolution of a 3-hydroxy-3 substituted oxindole compound through the oxidative esterification reaction catalyzed by a chiral acyl azo compound-N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC), and the ee value of the product reaches 98% [ Lu, S ]; poh, s.b.; siau, w. -y.; zhao, y.angelw.chem.int.ed.2013, 52, 1731-1734.].2018, Maruoka project groupUnder the synergistic effect of chiral quaternary ammonium salt and achiral boric acid, the alkylation kinetic resolution of vicinal diol is successfully realized, and the strategy is also successfully applied to the kinetic resolution of benzyl tertiary alcohol [ Pawliczek, M.; hashimoto, t.; maruoka, K.chem.Sci.2018,9, 1231-1235.]. In addition, chiral 1,1' -binaphthol derivative catalysts have also been receiving attention for their superior chirality control properties. In 2019, the Yang group used chiral phosphoric acid as a catalyst, and catalyzed intramolecular transesterification to realize kinetic resolution of tertiary 2-alkoxycarboxamido substituted allyl alcohol [ Rajkumar, s.; he, S.; yang, X.Angew.chem.Int.Ed.2019,58, 10315-10319.]。

Over the past decades, the synthesis of chiral tertiary alcohols, in particular chiral allyl tertiary alcohols, has remained quite limited, where the strategy of obtaining chiral allyl tertiary alcohols by kinetic resolution has been challenging: (1) compared with a racemic secondary alcohol, the chiral secondary alcohol is obtained through kinetic resolution, due to the fact that three different substituent groups are arranged on the tertiary alcohol carbon, the steric hindrance is large, the reactivity is low, corresponding kinetic resolution research is few, only a few cases of chiral phosphoric acid and metal combined catalysis are reported, and no case is reported when the chiral phosphoric acid is used alone for catalysis; (2) the method for obtaining chiral tertiary alcohol through kinetic resolution reported in the prior literature mainly adopts metal catalysis or combined catalysis of metal and chiral ligand, has harsh reaction conditions and narrow substrate applicability, and is also contrary to green chemistry; (3) chiral tertiary alcohols have reduced enantiomeric surface differentiation due to the relatively small differences in the space and electrons of the non-hydrogen substituents at the prochiral carbon center, unfavorable steric hindrance and a very strong tendency to carbenium intermediates, and are themselves susceptible to racemization by acid-catalyzed or base-catalyzed reverse reactions. Therefore, the synthesis strategy applicable to the optically active secondary alcohol is not easy to popularize to the tertiary alcohol, the development of a method for synthesizing the chiral tertiary alcohol with high enantioselectivity, which is green, simple in reaction condition and wide in substrate range applicable to a catalytic system is the technical problem to be solved by the invention.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the defects of the prior art and develop a chiral phosphoric acid catalyzed allyl tertiary alcohol kinetic resolution method, which takes chiral phosphoric acid as a catalyst and a molecular sieve as a unique additive to realize the kinetic resolution of racemic allyl tertiary alcohol under simpler conditions to obtain chiral allyl tertiary alcohol (E) -alkenyl substituted diol derivatives and (E) -2-alkenyl substituted tetrahydrofuran compounds with high optical activity and yield.

The method for dynamically resolving allyl tertiary alcohol catalyzed by chiral phosphoric acid is characterized in that chiral phosphoric acid is used as a catalyst, and under the condition that an organic solvent and an additive exist, a (E) -alkenyl substituted diol compound shown in a formula I is subjected to a dynamic resolution reaction under the catalysis of a chiral phosphoric acid catalyst shown in a formula II to obtain a chiral allyl tertiary alcohol (E) -alkenyl substituted diol derivative shown in a formula III and a (E) -2-alkenyl substituted tetrahydrofuran compound shown in a formula IV, wherein the reaction formulas are as follows:

R¹selected from one of the following: c₆～C₂₀Aryl or substituted aryl, C having 1-3 heteroatoms selected from N, S and O₄～C₁₆A heteroaryl group; wherein R is¹In (b), the C₆～C₂₀Aryl or substituted aryl is preferably C₆～C₁₄Aryl or substituted aryl, said C having 1-3 heteroatoms selected from N, S and O₄～C₁₆Heteroaryl is preferably C containing an oxygen or sulfur or nitrogen heteroatom₄～C₁₅A heteroaryl group;

R²selected from one of the following: c₁～C₆Alkyl radical, C₃～C₆Alkenyl radical, C₃～C₈Cycloalkyl radical, C₆～C₁₈Aryl or substituted aryl, C₇～C₁₂Benzyl, C having 1-3 heteroatoms selected from N, S and O₄～C₁₂A heteroaryl group; wherein R is²In (b), the C₁～C₆The alkyl group is preferably C₁～C₄An alkyl group; c₃～C₆Alkenyl is preferably C₃～C₄An alkenyl group; said C₃～C₈The cycloalkyl group is preferably C₃～C₆A cycloalkyl group; said C₆～C₁₈Aryl or substituted aryl is preferably C₆～C₁₂Aryl or substituted aryl; c₇～C₁₂Benzyl is preferably C₇～C₉A benzyl group; c having 1 to 3 heteroatoms selected from N, S and O₄～C₁₂Heteroaryl is preferably C containing an oxygen or sulfur or nitrogen heteroatom₄～C₁₁A heteroaryl group;

R³is selected from C₂～C₆Alkyl or substituted alkyl, preferably C₂～C₅Alkyl or substituted alkyl;

ar is selected from one of the following: 2,4, 6-triisopropylphenyl, triphenylsilyl, naphthyl, phenanthryl, anthracenyl, 2,4, 6-tricyclohexylphenyl, 2,4, 6-triphenylphenyl and 2,4, 6-tricyclopentadienyl, preferably 2,4, 6-tricyclopentadienyl;

x is selected from one of the following: hydrogen, nitro, triisopropylsilyl, preferably hydrogen.

The method for kinetic resolution of allyl tertiary alcohol catalyzed by chiral phosphoric acid is characterized in that R is¹In, C₆～C₁₄Aryl or substituted aryl is phenyl, fluorophenyl, methoxyphenyl, methylphenyl, biphenyl, naphthyl, phenanthryl or anthracyl, C containing a hetero oxygen atom or a hetero sulfur atom or a hetero nitrogen atom₄～C₁₅Heteroaryl is benzofuran, thiophene, substituted indole or dibenzofuran; the R is²In, C₁～C₄Alkyl is methyl or isopropyl, C₃～C₄Alkenyl is isoallyl, C₃～C₆The cycloalkyl is cyclohexyl, C₆～C₁₂Aryl or substituted aryl being methylphenyl, fluorophenyl, methoxyphenyl or naphthyl, C₇～C₉Benzyl being benzyl, C containing an oxygen or a sulfur or a nitrogen heteroatom₄～C₁₁Heteroaryl is substituted pyrrole or thiophene; the R is³In, C₂～C₅The alkyl is ethyl, propyl, n-butyl or n-pentyl, C₂～C₅The substituent in the substituted alkyl group is benzyloxymethyl, methyl, vinyl or hydroxymethyl.

The method for dynamically resolving allyl tertiary alcohol catalyzed by chiral phosphoric acid is characterized in that the (E) -alkenyl substituted diol compound shown in the formula I is selected from one of the following compounds:

the method for dynamically splitting the allyl tertiary alcohol catalyzed by the chiral phosphoric acid is characterized in that the reaction temperature is-40-50 ℃, and preferably-20-35 ℃; the organic solvent is dichloromethane, toluene, 1, 2-dichloroethane, carbon tetrachloride, diethyl ether, acetonitrile, trifluorotoluene, chloroform or n-hexane, preferably 1, 2-dichloroethane.

The method for dynamically resolving allyl tertiary alcohol catalyzed by chiral phosphoric acid is characterized in that the mass ratio of a catalyst to a substance of (E) -alkenyl substituted diol compound shown as a formula I is 0.5-50: 100, preferably 15: 100; the ratio of the amount of the (E) -alkenyl-substituted diol compound represented by the formula I to the volume of the organic solvent is 0.05 to 0.5:1, preferably 0.01:1, and the amount of the substance is in mmol and the volume is in mL.

The method for dynamically splitting allyl tertiary alcohol catalyzed by chiral phosphoric acid is characterized in that the additive is a molecular sieve with the type of molecular sieveMolecular sieve,Molecular sieves orMolecular sieves, preferablyA molecular sieve; the ratio of the mass of the molecular sieve to the mass of the (E) -alkenyl substituted diol compound represented by the formula I is 1-1.5: 1, the unit of the mass is g, and the unit of the mass is mmol.

The method for dynamically resolving allyl tertiary alcohol catalyzed by chiral phosphoric acid is characterized in that the chiral phosphoric acid catalyst shown in the formula II is selected from one of the following:

compared with the prior art, the invention has the following innovation points:

(1) compared with a method for obtaining chiral allyl tertiary alcohol by kinetic resolution catalyzed by metal or combined catalysis of metal and chiral ligand, the method only needs to use chiral phosphoric acid with catalytic amount as a catalyst and adopts a molecular sieve as a unique additive, so that the chiral allyl tertiary alcohol is obtained by the kinetic resolution of racemic allyl tertiary alcohol, the use of metal is reduced, the reaction condition is relatively simple, and the method has the advantages of economy and environmental protection and conforms to the great trend of green chemical development.

(2) The invention adopts chiral phosphoric acid catalyst to carry out kinetic resolution on racemic allyl tertiary alcohol, and the chiral allyl tertiary alcohol structure as one of the products is common in natural products and is an organic synthetic building block with higher value; the other polysubstituted chiral furan compound obtained by the reaction is also an important drug intermediate, and has better application prospect and social value.

(3) Compared with the catalytic system reported in the prior literature, the catalytic substrate range of the invention is not limited to specific substrate categories, and the product has higher enantioselectivity and conversion rate no matter aliphatic allyl tertiary alcohol or aromatic allyl tertiary alcohol, and the range is very wide.

(4) The invention reports a method for synthesizing chiral allyl tertiary alcohol with high enantioselectivity, the reaction steps are simple and convenient, the chiral allyl tertiary alcohol can be obtained by only one-step reaction, the substrate application range is wide, the reaction conditions are simple, and the obtained two products with high optical activity can be further converted into various drug intermediates and various natural products. In conclusion, the invention has great advantages in atom economy, step economy, greenness, diversity-oriented synthesis and the like.

Detailed Description

The present invention is further illustrated by the following examples, which should not be construed as limiting the scope of the invention.

An analytical instrument: melting points were determined using a Buchi B-540 capillary melting point apparatus. Including 1H NMR, and the like, in the sample,¹³C NMR，¹⁹NMR data including F NMR spectra were recorded on a Bruker 400MHz or 600MHz instrument. All of¹³The C NMR spectra are all broadband proton decoupled.¹Chemical shifts are reported in ppm by H NMR relative to the residual signal of the solvent.¹⁹F NMR used perfluorobenzene as an internal standard. High Resolution Mass (HRMS) was recorded on an Agilent 6210TOF LC/MS using ESI as the ion source. Optical rotation was measured using an AUTOPOLV automatic polarimeter. The enantiomeric excess value (ee) was determined by HPLC analysis using Agilent 1100 equipped with a Daicel Chiralpak IA, IC, IE, IF, IG column.

Example 1: synthesis of products III-1 and IV-1

The experimental steps are as follows: in N₂Under protection, the reaction system was sealed and subjected to anhydrous and anaerobic treatment, the temperature was adjusted to 5 ℃, and the I-1 compound (0.05mmol, 1.0equiv), the chiral binaphthol catalyst (R) -L2(0.0075mmol, 0.15equiv), and an additive (additive:molecular sieves (75mg)) and 1, 2-dichloroethane (5.0mL) as a solvent were used to conduct the reaction. After monitoring the reaction by HPLC analysis until the reaction was complete, the reaction was filtered through celite andconcentrating, separating and purifying the obtained concentrate to obtain the target compound III-1 and the target compound IV-1 respectively.

The resulting concentrated crude product was separated and purified by column chromatography (eluent: petroleum ether: ethyl acetate: 2: 1(v/v)) to obtain the objective compound III-1 as a white solid in a yield of 45% and an ee value of 90%. [ alpha ] to]_D ²⁰＝–4.0(c 1.0,CHCl₃)。¹H NMR(400MHz,DMSO–d₆)δ7.49(dd,J＝8.4,1.4Hz,2H),7.43–7.37(m,2H),7.29(td,J＝7.6,4.8Hz,4H),7.23–7.12(m,2H),6.61(d,J＝16.2Hz,1H),6.56(d,J＝16.2Hz,1H),5.31(s,1H),4.36(t,J＝5.2Hz,1H),3.33(m,2H),1.92–1.81(m,2H),1.46(m,1H),1.28(m,1H).¹³C NMR(100MHz,DMSO–d₆)δ147.2,137.6,137.0,128.6,127.8,127.1,126.2,126.0,125.9,125.4,75.4,61.2,27.1.HRMS(ESI)m/z calcd.for C₁₈H₂₀NaO₂[M+Na]+:291.1365；found 291.1362.

The resulting concentrated crude product was separated and purified by column chromatography (eluent: petroleum ether: ethyl acetate: 20:1(v/v)) and the objective compound IV-1 was a colorless oily liquid, yield 53%, ee value 80%. [ alpha ] to]_D ²⁰＝+8.0(c 1.0,CHCl₃)。¹H NMR(400MHz,C₆D₆)δ7.65–7.46(m,2H),7.29–7.13(m,4H),7.13–6.93(m,4H),6.71(d,J＝16.0Hz,1H),6.44(d,J＝16.0Hz,1H),3.91(td,J＝8.0,5.6Hz,1H),3.82(td,J＝8.0,6.5Hz,1H),2.12–1.94(m,2H),1.74–1.57(m,1H),1.58–1.43(m,1H).¹³C NMR(100MHz,C₆D₆)δ146.3,137.6,135.6,128.7,128.5,128.5,128.0,127.5,126.9,125.9,86.7,67.8,38.7,25.7.HRMS(ESI)m/z calcd.for C₁₈H₁₉O[M+H]⁺:251.1430；found 251.1428.

Example 2: synthesis of products III-2 and IV-2

EXAMPLE 2 Experimental procedure example 1 was repeated except for the point "the compound represented by the formula I-1 in example 1 was replaced with an equimolar amount of the compound represented by the formula I-2", and the remaining procedures were the same as in example 1 to finally obtain the corresponding compounds III-2 and IV-2.

Product III-2 was obtained as a white solid in 42% yield with an ee value of 96%. [ alpha ] to]_D ²⁰＝–5.0(c 1.0,CHCl₃)。¹H NMR(400MHz,DMSO–d₆)δ7.53–7.47(m,2H),7.45–7.39(m,2H),7.38–7.27(m,4H),7.24–7.16(m,2H),6.63(d,J＝16.0Hz,1H),6.58(d,J＝16.1Hz,1H),5.32(s,1H),4.38(t,J＝5.2Hz,1H),3.36–3.20(m,2H),1.98–1.77(m,2H),1.98–1.80(m,1H),1.34–1.20(m,1H).¹³C NMR(100MHz,DMSO–d₆)δ161.7(d,J＝243.6Hz),147.2,137.5,133.5(d,J＝3.0Hz),128.1(d,J＝7.9Hz),127.8,126.1,125.4,124.7,115.4(d,J＝21.5Hz),75.4,61.2,27.2.¹⁹F NMR(376MHz,DMSO–d₆)δ–117.63.HRMS(ESI)m/z calcd.for C₁₈H₁₉FNaO₂[M+Na]⁺:309.1261；found 309.1261.

The product IV-2 is obtained as a colorless oily liquid in 49% yield and an ee value of 82%. [ alpha ] to]_D ²⁰＝+22.0(c 1.0,CHCl₃)。¹H NMR(400MHz,CDCl₃)δ7.46(m,2H),7.39–7.29(m,4H),7.28–7.21(m,1H),6.97(t,J＝8.6Hz,2H),6.48(d,J＝16.0Hz,1H),6.34(d,J＝16.0Hz,1H),4.16–4.07(m,1H),4.07–3.97(m,1H),2.41–2.19(m,2H),2.10–1.98(m,1H),1.97–1.85(m,1H).¹³C NMR(100MHz,CDCl₃)δ162.1(d,J＝246.4Hz),145.1,134.5(d,J＝2.3Hz),133.0(d,J＝3.3Hz),128.2,128.0(d,J＝7.9Hz),126.8,126.7,125.5,115.3(d,J＝21.6Hz),86.5,68.0,38.6,25.5.¹⁹F NMR(376MHz,CDCl₃)δ–161.76.HRMS(ESI)m/z calcd.for C₁₈H₁₈FO[M+H]⁺:269.1336；found 269.1342.

Example 3: synthesis of products III-3 and IV-3

EXAMPLE 3 Experimental procedure example 1 was repeated except for "the compound represented by the formula I-1 in example 1 was replaced with an equimolar amount of the compound represented by the formula I-3", and the remaining procedures were the same as in example 1 to finally obtain the corresponding compounds III-3 and IV-3.

Product III-3 was obtained as a white solid in 42% yield with an ee value of 93%. [ alpha ] to]_D ²⁰＝–7.0(c 1.0,CHCl₃)。¹H NMR(400MHz,Benzene-d₆)δ7.56(dd,J＝8.4,1.3Hz,2H),7.32–7.18(m,4H),7.16–7.00(m,1H),6.84–6.67(m,3H),6.37(d,J＝16.0Hz,1H),3.42–3.32(m,3H),3.28(s,3H),2.10–1.90(m,3H),1.65–1.32(m,2H),1.04–0.82(m,1H).¹³C NMR(100MHz,C₆D₆)δ159.7,147.1,134.8,130.3,128.5,128.3,127.9,126.8,126.1,114.4,76.6,63.0,54.8,40.1,27.2.HRMS(ESI)m/z calcd.for C₁₉H₂₂NaO₃[M+Na]⁺:321.1461；found 321.1460.

The product IV-3 is obtained as a colorless oil in 44% yield and in 84% ee. [ alpha ] to]_D ²⁰＝+15.0(c 1.0,CHCl₃)。¹H NMR(400MHz,CDCl₃)δ7.47(d,J＝7.4Hz,2H),7.35(t,J＝7.6Hz,2H),7.29(d,J＝8.8Hz,2H),7.24(d,J＝7.2Hz,1H),6.82(d,J＝8.8Hz,2H),6.45(d,J＝16.0Hz,1H),6.29(d,J＝16.0Hz,1H),4.11(m,1H),4.02(m,1H),3.79(s,3H),2.41–2.21(m,2H),2.12–1.97(m,1H),2.00–1.83(m,1H).¹³C NMR(100MHz,CDCl₃)δ159.1,145.5,132.7,129.8,128.2,127.8,127.5,126.8,125.6,114.0,86.6,67.9,55.4,38.5,25.5.HRMS(ESI)m/z calcd.for C₁₉H₂₁O₂[M+H]⁺:281.1536；found 281.1535.

Example 4: synthesis of products III-4 and IV-4

EXAMPLE 4 Experimental procedure example 1 was repeated except for the point "the compound represented by the formula I-1 in example 1 was replaced with an equimolar amount of the compound represented by the formula I-4", and the remaining procedures were the same as in example 1 to finally obtain the corresponding compounds III-4 and IV-4.

Product III-4 was obtained as a white solid in 42% yield with an ee value of 98%. [ alpha ] to]_D ²⁰＝–3.4(c 1.0,CHCl₃)。¹H NMR(600MHz,DMSO–d₆)δ7.47(d,J＝8.0Hz,2H),7.36(d,J＝5.0Hz,1H),7.32(t,J＝7.4Hz,2H),7.20(t,J＝7.4Hz,1H),7.05(d,J＝3.6Hz,1H),6.99(m,1H),6.73(d,J＝15.8Hz,1H),6.32(d,J＝15.8Hz,1H),5.35(d,J＝1.2Hz,1H),4.37(t,J＝5.0Hz,1H),3.35(m,2H),1.88(m,2H),1.47(m,1H),1.28(m,1H).¹³C NMR(150MHz,DMSO–d₆)δ147.3,142.4,137.5,128.3,128.1,126.5,126.1,125.8,124.8,120.2,75.6,61.6,39.0,27.5.HRMS(ESI)m/z calcd.for C₁₆H₁₇NaO₂S[M+Na]⁺:297.0920；found 297.0918.

The product IV-4 is obtained as a colorless oil in 50% yield and with an ee value of 90%. [ alpha ] to]_D ²⁰＝+4.4(c 1.0,CHCl₃)。¹H NMR(400MHz,C₆D₆)δ7.47(d,J＝7.6Hz,2H),7.20(d,J＝7.6Hz,2H),7.08(t,J＝7.2Hz,1H),6.83(d,J＝15.6Hz,1H),6.71–6.58(m,3H),6.42(d,J＝15.6Hz,1H),3.89–3.81(m,1H),3.80–3.72(m,1H),1.95(t,J＝7.2Hz,2H),1.67–1.54(m,1H),1.52–1.40(m,1H).¹³C NMR(100MHz,C₆D₆)δ146.0,142.7,135.3,128.5,127.5,126.9,126.0,125.9,124.1,121.6,86.4,67.9,38.9,25.6.HRMS(ESI)m/z calcd.for C₁₆H₁₇OS[M+H]⁺:257.0995；found 257.0994.

Example 5: synthesis of products III-5 and IV-5

EXAMPLE 5 Experimental procedure example 1 was repeated except for "the compound represented by the formula I-1 in example 1 was replaced with an equimolar amount of the compound represented by the formula I-5", and the remaining procedures were the same as in example 1 to finally obtain the corresponding compounds III-5 and IV-5.

Product III-5 was obtained as a white solid in 47% yield and an ee of 92%. [ alpha ] to]_D ²⁰＝–11.0(c 1.0,CHCl₃)。¹H NMR(400MHz,DMSO–d₆)δ7.55–7.44(m,2H),7.29(d,J＝8.2Hz,2H),7.18–7.04(m,4H),6.54(d,J＝16.0Hz,1H),6.50(d,J＝16.0Hz,1H),4.36(t,J＝5.2Hz,1H),3.35(m,2H),2.25(s,3H),1.95–1.76(m,2H),1.53–1.36(m,1H),1.32–1.16(m,1H).¹³C NMR(100MHz,DMSO–d₆)δ161.1(d,J＝241.3Hz),143.9(d,J＝2.9Hz),136.9,136.7,134.5,129.6,127.9(d,J＝7.9Hz),126.7,126.4,114.8(d,J＝20.9Hz),75.6,61.6,39.4,27.6,21.2.¹⁹F NMR(376MHz,DMSO-d₆)δ–119.85.HRMS(ESI)m/z calcd.for C₁₉H₂₁FNaO₂[M+Na]⁺:323.1418；found 323.1423.

The product IV-5 is obtained as a colorless oil in 50% yield and with an ee value of 90%. [ alpha ] to]_D ²⁰＝+18.0(c 1.0,CHCl₃)。¹H NMR(400MHz,C₆D₆)δ7.34–7.28(m,2H),7.18(d,J＝8.4Hz,2H),6.93(d,J＝7.8Hz,2H),6.90–6.83(m,2H),6.65(d,J＝16.0Hz,1H),6.35(d,J＝16.0Hz,1H),3.91–3.83(m,1H),3.79–3.72(m,1H),2.08(s,3H),2.03–1.82(m,2H),1.71–1.57(m,1H),1.54–1.41(m,1H).¹³C NMR(100MHz,Benzene-d₆)δ162.2(d,J＝244.3Hz),142.1(d,J＝3.0Hz),137.3,134.7,134.2,129.5,128.1,127.7(d,J＝8.2Hz),126.9,115.2(d,J＝21.1Hz),86.3,67.8,38.8,25.7,21.2.¹⁹F NMR(376MHz,C₆D₆)δ–118.63.HRMS(ESI)m/z calcd.for C₁₉H₂₀FO[M+H]⁺:283.1493；found 283.1494.

Example 6: synthesis of products III-6 and IV-6

EXAMPLE 6 Experimental procedure example 1 was repeated except for "the compound represented by the formula I-1 in example 1 was replaced with an equimolar amount of the compound represented by the formula I-6", and the remaining procedures were the same as in example 1 to finally obtain the corresponding compounds III-6 and IV-6.

To obtainProduct III-6 was a white solid with a yield of 44% and an ee of 94%. [ alpha ] to]_D ²⁰＝–0.6(c 1.0,CHCl₃)。¹HNMR(400MHz,DMSO–d₆)δ7.57(dd,J＝7.8,1.8Hz,1H),7.26–7.14(m,3H),7.08(d,J＝7.8Hz,2H),7.02–6.86(m,2H),6.77(d,J＝16.0Hz,1H),6.50(d,J＝16.0Hz,1H),5.16(s,1H),4.31(t,J＝5.2Hz,1H),3.78(s,3H),3.32–3.21(m,2H),2.24(s,3H),2.11(m,1H),1.85(m,1H),1.51–1.32(m,1H),1.26–1.05(m,1H).¹³C NMR(100MHz,DMSO–d₆)δ155.8,136.1,135.3,134.5,134.4,129.1,127.7,126.6,125.9,125.6,120.1,111.7,75.1,61.4,55.5,36.4,27.4,20.7.HRMS(ESI)m/z calcd.for C₂₀H₂₄NaO₃[M+Na]⁺:335.1618；found 335.1612.

The product IV-6 is obtained as a colorless oil in 47% yield and with an ee value of 94%. [ alpha ] to]_D ²⁰＝+10.3(c 1.0,CHCl₃)。¹H NMR(400MHz,C₆D₆)δ8.10–8.02(m,1H),7.27(d,J＝8.0Hz,2H),7.14–7.07(m,1H),6.98(td,J＝7.6,1.2Hz,1H),6.95(s,2H),6.91(d,J＝7.8Hz,2H),6.59(d,J＝8.0Hz,1H),4.04–3.95(m,1H),3.89–3.78(m,1H),3.32(s,3H),2.57–2.45(m,1H),2.31–2.18(m,1H),2.06(s,3H),1.83–1.70(m,1H),1.64–1.51(m,1H).¹³C NMR(100MHz,C₆D₆)δ156.2,136.7,135.5,135.0,133.5,129.4,128.2,127.4,126.9,126.6,121.1,111.6,85.5,67.6,54.9,38.5,25.9,21.1.HRMS(ESI)m/z calcd.for C₂₀H₂₃O₂[M+H]⁺:295.1693；found 295.1698.

Example 7: synthesis of products III-7 and IV-7

EXAMPLE 7 Experimental procedure example 1 was repeated except for "the compound represented by the formula I-1 in example 1 was replaced with an equimolar amount of the compound represented by the formula I-7", and the remaining procedures were the same as in example 1 to finally obtain the corresponding compounds III-7 and IV-7.

To give the product III-7 asWhite solid, 47% yield, ee value 80%. [ alpha ] to]_D ²⁰＝–50.8(c 1.0,CHCl₃)。¹H NMR(400MHz,DMSO–d₆)δ7.23–7.17(m,6H),7.13(m,1H),7.09(d,J＝7.8Hz,2H),6.35(d,J＝16.0Hz,1H),6.17(d,J＝16.0Hz,1H),4.61(s,1H),4.35(t,J＝5.8Hz,1H),3.33(m,2H),2.88–2.71(m,2H),2.25(s,3H),1.63–1.31(m,4H).¹³C NMR(100MHz,DMSO–d6)δ137.9,136.1,135.5,134.4,130.6,129.1,127.4,126.6,125.9,125.7,74.2,61.3,47.8,36.7,27.1,20.7.HRMS(ESI)m/z calcd.for C₂₀H₂₃NaO₂[M+Na]⁺:319.1669；found 319.1667.

The product IV-7 is obtained as a colorless oil in 50% yield and with an ee value of 80%. [ alpha ] to]_D ²⁰＝+2.8(c 1.0,CHCl₃)。¹H NMR(400MHz,C₆D₆)δ7.29–7.23(m,2H),7.22–7.16(m,2H),7.15–7.10(m,2H),7.10–7.04(m,1H),6.94(d,J＝7.8Hz,2H),6.69(d,J＝15.8Hz,1H),6.12(d,J＝15.8Hz,1H),3.79–3.71(m,1H),3.70–3.62(m,1H),2.96(d,J＝13.2Hz,1H),2.83(d,J＝13.2Hz,1H),2.08(s,3H),1.72–1.43(m,3H),1.42–1.25(m,1H).¹³C NMR(100MHz,C₆D₆)δ138.3,136.9,135.1,134.3,131.1,129.5,128.1,126.8,126.5,85.3,67.9,47.0,35.3,25.6,21.1.HRMS(ESI)m/z calcd.for C₂₀H₂₃O[M+H⁺]:279.1743；found 279.1742.

Example 8: synthesis of products III-8 and IV-8

EXAMPLE 8 Experimental procedure example 1 was repeated except for "the compound represented by the formula I-1 in example 1 was replaced with an equimolar amount of the compound represented by the formula I-8", and the remaining procedures were the same as in example 1 to finally obtain the corresponding compounds III-8 and IV-8.

Product III-8 was obtained as a white solid in 47% yield and with an ee value of 95%. [ alpha ] to]_D ²⁰＝–5.4(c 1.0,CHCl₃)。¹H NMR(400MHz,DMSO–d₆)δ7.43(dd,J＝5.0,3.0Hz,1H),7.35–7.27(m,3H),7.18–7.06(m,3H),6.52(s,2H),5.31(s,1H),4.37(t,J＝5.2Hz,1H),3.38–3.35(m,2H),2.27(s,3H),1.94–1.76(m,2H),1.54–1.28(m,2H).¹³C NMR(100MHz,DMSO–d₆)δ149.3,136.3,135.8,134.1,129.1,126.6,126.1,125.7,125.4,119.5,74.5,61.2,27.2,20.7.HRMS(ESI)m/z calcd.for C₁₇H₂₀NaO₂S[M+Na⁺]:311.1076；found 311.1078.

The product IV-8 is obtained as a colorless oil in 47% yield and with an ee value of 71%. [ alpha ] to]_D ²⁰＝+6.2(c 1.0,CHCl₃)。¹H NMR(400MHz,C₆D₆)δ7.18(d,J＝8.0Hz,2H),7.09–7.00(m,2H),6.96–6.87(m,3H),6.72(d,J＝15.8Hz,1H),6.42(d,J＝15.8Hz,1H),3.92–3.83(m,1H),3.82–3.76(m,1H),2.08(s,3H),2.03–1.86(m,2H),1.73–1.49(m,2H).¹³C NMR(100MHz,C₆D₆)δ147.5,137.1,134.7,133.8,129.5,128.1,126.9,126.8,125.8,120.4,85.2,67.8,38.7,25.8,21.2.HRMS(ESI)m/z calcd.for C₁₇H₁₉OS[M+H⁺]:271.1151；found 271.1153.

Example 9: synthesis of products III-9 and IV-9

EXAMPLE 9 Experimental procedure example 1 was repeated except for "the compound represented by the formula I-1 in example 1 was replaced with an equimolar amount of the compound represented by the formula I-9", and the remaining procedures were the same as in example 1 to finally obtain the corresponding compounds III-9 and IV-9.

Product III-9 was obtained as a white solid in 44% yield and with an ee value of 90%. [ alpha ] to]_D ²⁰＝–7.4(c 1.0,CHCl₃)。¹H NMR(400MHz,DMSO–d₆)δ7.67(td,J＝9.0,6.8Hz,1H),7.32(d,J＝8.8Hz,2H),7.18–7.01(m,2H),6.87(d,J＝8.8Hz,2H),6.53–6.47(m,1H),6.47–6.41(m,1H),5.47(s,1H),4.27(t,J＝5.1Hz,1H),3.73(s,3H),3.39–3.18(m,2H),2.11–1.97(m,1H),1.93–1.79(m,1H),1.46–1.26(m,3H),1.12–0.91(m,1H).¹³C NMR(100MHz,DMSO–d₆)δ161.2(dd,J＝245.0,12.5Hz),158.7(dd,J＝247.5,11.9Hz),158.6,132.8,129.9(dd,J＝12.9,3.6Hz),129.2,129.0(dd,J＝9.2,6.3Hz),127.3,126.4,113.9,110.6(dd,J＝20.4,2.9Hz),103.9(dd,J＝27.9,25.8Hz),74.2,60.7,55.0,40.3,32.8,20.0.¹⁹F NMR(376MHz,DMSO–d₆)δ–109.70,–115.83.HRMS(ESI)m/z calcd.for C₂₀H₂₂F₂NaO₃[M+Na⁺]:371.1429；found 371.1425.

The product IV-9 is obtained as a colorless oil in 51% yield and with an ee value of 76%. [ alpha ] to]_D ²⁰＝+5.2(c 1.0,CHCl₃)。¹H NMR(400MHz,C₆D₆)δ7.72(q,J＝8.8Hz,1H),7.17(d,J＝8.6Hz,2H),6.70(d,J＝8.6Hz,2H),6.67–6.59(m,2H),6.52(t,J＝10.3Hz,1H),6.32(d,J＝16.2Hz,1H),3.87–3.71(m,1H),3.68–3.55(m,1H),3.27(s,3H),2.38–2.21(m,1H),2.01–1.85(m,1H),1.64–1.47(m,1H),1.47–1.20(m,3H).¹³C NMR(100MHz,C₆D₆)δ162.5(dd,J＝218.1,11.7Hz),160.0(dd,J＝220.6,11.9Hz),159.9,130.8,130.6,130.1,130.0(dd,J＝11.5,3.9Hz),129.0(dd,J＝9.2,6.0Hz),114.4,111.1(dd,J＝20.4,3.4Hz),104.4(dd,J＝27.7,25.1Hz),76.7,76.7,62.7,54.8,34.8,34.7,26.3,20.5.¹⁹F NMR(376MHz,C₆D₆)δ–110.40,–115.15.HRMS(ESI)m/z calcd.for C₂₀H₂₁F₂O₂[M+H⁺]:331.1504；found 331.1508.

Example 10: synthesis of products III-10 and IV-10

EXAMPLE 10 Experimental procedure example 1 was repeated except for "the compound represented by the formula I-1 in example 1 was replaced with an equimolar amount of the compound represented by the formula I-10", and the remaining procedures were the same as in example 1 to finally obtain the corresponding compounds III-10 and IV-10.

Combination bookAs can be seen throughout the application, the substituent R in the compounds of the formula I-10¹Is 4-methylphenyl, substituent R²Is phenyl, R³Is an n-pentyl group. Substituent R in structural formulas of III-10 and IV-10¹、R²、R³Are all the same as in the structural formula I-10.

Product III-10 was obtained as a white solid in 47% yield and 66% ee. [ alpha ] to]_D ²⁰＝–19.2(c 1.0,CHCl₃)。¹H NMR(400MHz,DMSO–d₆)δ7.58–7.42(m,2H),7.35–7.25(m,4H),7.18(t,J＝7.2Hz,1H),7.11(d,J＝7.8Hz,2H),6.55(d,J＝16.0Hz,1H),6.54(d,J＝16.0Hz,1H),5.24(s,1H),4.31(t,J＝5.2Hz,1H),3.32(td,J＝6.6,5.2Hz,2H),2.26(s,3H),1.94–1.77(m,2H),1.53–1.15(m,5H),1.15–0.99(m,1H).¹³C NMR(100MHz,DMSO–d₆)δ147.3,136.6,136.3,134.2,129.2,127.8,126.2,126.0,125.6,125.4,75.5,60.7,42.4,32.6,25.9,23.2,20.8.HRMS(ESI)m/z calcd.for C₂₁H₂₆NaO₂[M+Na⁺]:333.1825；found 333.1826.

The product IV-10 is obtained as a colorless oil in 40% yield and with an ee value of 80%. [ alpha ] to]_D ²⁰＝+11.3(c 1.0,CHCl₃)。¹H NMR(400MHz,C₆D₆)δ7.57(d,J＝7.1Hz,2H),7.25(t,J＝7.8Hz,2H),7.20(d,J＝8.0Hz,2H),7.14–7.09(m,1H),6.92(d,J＝8.0Hz,2H),6.87(d,J＝15.8Hz,1H),6.31(d,J＝15.8Hz,1H),3.73–3.58(m,1H),3.49–3.38(m,1H),2.27–2.13(m,1H),2.08(s,3H),2.04–1.94(m,1H),1.70–1.39(m,5H),1.33–1.17(m,1H).¹³C NMR(100MHz,C₆D₆)δ147.5,136.9,135.9,135.0,129.4,128.5,127.6,126.9,126.8,126.5,81.8,64.2,39.5,31.8,29.7,22.2,21.1.HRMS(ESI)m/z calcd.for C₂₁H₂₅O[M+H⁺]:293.1900；found 293.1903.

Example 11: synthesis of products III-11 and IV-11

EXAMPLE 11 Experimental procedure example 1 was repeated except for "the compound represented by the formula I-1 in example 1 was replaced with an equimolar amount of the compound represented by the formula I-11", and the remaining procedures were the same as in example 1 to finally obtain the corresponding compounds III-11 and IV-11.

The product III-11 is obtained as a white solid in 27% yield dr>50％。[α]_D ²⁰＝–16.4(c 1.0,CHCl₃)。¹H NMR(400MHz,DMSO–d₆)δ7.58(dd,J＝7.8,1.8Hz,1H),7.38–7.25(m,5H),7.25–7.16(m,3H),7.10(d,J＝7.8Hz,2H),7.02–6.89(m,2H),6.79(d,J＝16.0Hz,1H),6.51(d,J＝16.0Hz,1H),5.12(s,1H),4.51(d,J＝5.0Hz,1H),4.43(s,2H),3.78(s,3H),3.62–3.47(m,1H),3.24(dq,J＝9.7,5.2,4.5Hz,2H),2.34–2.28(m,1H),2.26(s,3H),1.94–1.79(m,1H),1.59–1.40(m,1H),1.11–0.96(m,1H).¹³C NMR(100MHz,DMSO–d₆)δ155.8,138.5,136.0,135.4,134.5,134.4,129.1,128.0,127.7,127.3,127.1,126.5,125.9,125.6,120.1,111.8,75.1,74.6,72.0,69.4,55.5,35.8,28.4,20.6.HRMS(ESI)m/z calcd.for C₂₈H₃₂NaO₄[M+Na⁺]:455.2193；found 455.2196.

The product IV-11 is obtained as a colorless oil in 67% yield dr>50％。[α]_D ²⁰＝+12.5(c 1.0,CHCl₃)。¹H NMR(400MHz,C₆D₆)δ8.18(dd,J＝7.8,1.8Hz,1H),7.31(d,J＝6.8Hz,2H),7.26(d,J＝8.0Hz,2H),7.21–7.17(m,1H),7.13–7.07(m,2H),7.03–6.85(m,5H),6.58(d,J＝8.0Hz,1H),4.54–4.47(m,1H),4.44(s,2H),3.61(dd,J＝9.6,5.4Hz,1H),3.44(dd,J＝9.6,5.4Hz,1H),3.32(s,3H),2.65–2.55(m,1H),2.34–2.22(m,1H),2.07(s,3H),2.02–1.92(m,1H),1.77–1.65(m,1H).¹³C NMR(100MHz,C₆D₆)δ155.9,139.4,136.7,135.5,135.5,133.5,129.4,128.5,128.3,127.6,127.4,126.9,126.9,121.1,111.4,86.3,77.9,73.6,73.4,55.0,37.5,28.4,21.1.HRMS(ESI)m/z calcd.for C₂₈H₃₁O₃[M+H⁺]:415.2268；found 415.2264.

Examples 12 to 37

The invention has wide substrate practicability, and according to the reaction conditions in the example 1, a plurality of substrates can participate in the reaction, so that the chiral allyl tertiary alcohol (E) -alkenyl substituted diol derivative and the (E) -2-alkenyl substituted tetrahydrofuran compound containing one chiral center can be obtained in high yield and high stereoselectivity.

EXAMPLES 12-37 Experimental procedure example 1 was repeated except that "the compound of formula I-1 in example 1 was replaced with an equimolar amount of the (E) -alkenyl substituted diol compound", and the remaining procedures were the same as in example 1 to finally obtain the corresponding compounds chiral allyl tertiary alcohol (E) -alkenyl substituted diol derivative and (E) -2-alkenyl substituted tetrahydrofuran compound according to the following reaction formulae:

in the reaction formula, the substituent R in the structural formulas of formula III and formula IV¹、R²、R³Are the same as in the structural formula I.

The molecular structural formulae of the (E) -alkenyl-substituted diol compounds used in examples 12 to 37 are shown in tables 1, respectively, from I-12 to I-37.

In table 1 of the present application, two corresponding compounds of formula I, i.e. a compound of formula III and a compound of formula IV, can be prepared starting from a compound of formula I. For example, example 1 was repeated according to the experimental procedure of example 12 of the present application, except that "the compound represented by the formula I-1 in example 1 was replaced with an equimolar amount of the compound represented by the formula I-12", and the remaining procedures were the same as in example 1, to finally obtain the corresponding compounds III-12 and IV-12, the reaction results of which are summarized in Table 1, and the yields of the compounds III-12 and IV-12 were 43% and 52%, respectively.

TABLE 1

Finally, it should also be noted that the above list is only a specific implementation example of the present invention. It is obvious that the invention is not limited to the above embodiment examples, but that many variations are possible. All modifications which may be suggested to one skilled in the art and guided by the teachings herein provided should be within the scope of the invention.