阅读说明：本技术 一种用于林业造林的种植装置 (A planting device for forestry afforestation ) 是由 庞俊 郭曼 朱俊 陈新宏 芮克燕 周剑 王金云 卲健 于 2021-07-12 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种用于林业造林的种植装置,包括回形架,所述回形架的下端左部前后两侧和下端右部前后两侧均固定安装有一个弧形板,两组所述弧形板的相对面下部活动连接有滚轮,所述回形架的内腔前部和内腔后部均固定安装有一个固定板,两个所述固定板的相对面均开设有一个滑槽,两个所述滑槽的槽壁共同设置有滑动覆土装置,两个所述固定板的相对面左部和相对面右部均设置有一个喷洒装置,所述U形架的上端中部设置有挖坑装置,所述挖坑装置的外表面中部设置有稳固装置,所述回形架的上端左部中侧和上端右部中侧均设置有一个卡紧装置。本发明所述的一种用于林业造林的种植装置,种植装置能够连续进行覆土和浇水,提高了种植效率。(The invention discloses a planting device for forestry afforestation, which comprises a circular frame, wherein arc-shaped plates are fixedly arranged on the front side and the rear side of the left part of the lower end of the circular frame and the front side and the rear side of the right part of the lower end of the circular frame, rollers are movably connected with the lower parts of opposite surfaces of two groups of the arc-shaped plates, fixed plates are fixedly arranged on the front part and the rear part of an inner cavity of the circular frame, sliding chutes are respectively formed in the opposite surfaces of the two fixed plates, sliding soil covering devices are jointly arranged on the chute walls of the two sliding chutes, spraying devices are respectively arranged on the left part and the right part of the opposite surfaces of the two fixed plates, a pit digging device is arranged in the middle of the upper end of the U-shaped frame, a stabilizing device is arranged in the middle of the outer surface of the pit digging device, and a clamping device is respectively arranged on the left part and the right part of the upper end of the circular frame. According to the planting device for forestry afforestation, the planting device can be used for continuously earthing and watering, so that the planting efficiency is improved.)

1. A planting device for forestry afforestation, including returning the shape frame (1), its characterized in that: the device is characterized in that the front side and the rear side of the left part of the lower end of the shape returning frame (1) and the front side and the rear side of the right part of the lower end are fixedly provided with an arc-shaped plate (2), the lower parts of opposite surfaces of the two groups of arc-shaped plates (2) are movably connected with idler wheels (3), the front part and the rear part of an inner cavity of the shape returning frame (1) are fixedly provided with a fixed plate (4), the opposite surfaces of the two fixed plates (4) are respectively provided with a sliding chute (5), the groove walls of the two sliding chutes (5) are jointly provided with a sliding soil covering device (6), the left part and the right part of the opposite surfaces of the two fixed plates (4) are respectively provided with a spraying device (7), the middle part of the upper end of the shape returning frame (1) is fixedly provided with a U-shaped frame (8), the middle part of the upper end of the U-shaped frame (8) is provided with a pit digging device (9), the middle part of the outer surface of the pit digging device (9) is provided with a stabilizing device (10), and the upper end left part and the upper end right part of the clip frame (1) are both provided with a clamping device (11).

2. A planting apparatus for forestry afforestation according to claim 1, wherein: slip earthing device (6) are including positive and negative threaded rod (61), positive and negative threaded rod (61) run through the left side cell wall and the fixed mounting of front side spout (5) have first positive and negative motor (62), the surface left part and the equal threaded connection in surface right part of positive and negative threaded rod (61) have one slide (63), two the opposite face rear portion of slide (63) alternates jointly and is connected with gag lever post (64), two the equal fixed mounting of lower extreme of slide (63) has one push pedal (65), two the equal fixed mounting in opposite face lower part of push pedal (65) has one earthing plate (66), positive and negative threaded rod (61) alternate and are connected the cell wall of slide earthing device (6) and fixed plate (4) swing joint in front side spout (5).

3. A planting apparatus for forestry afforestation according to claim 1, wherein: sprinkler (7) are including fixed block (71), fixed block (71) are provided with two sets ofly, and the common fixed mounting of the opposite face of two sets of fixed blocks (71) has storage water tank (72), the upper end middle part fixed mounting of storage water tank (72) has inlet tube (73), the surface middle part front side swing joint of inlet tube (73) has valve (74), the lower extreme middle part fixed mounting of storage water tank (72) has shower nozzle (75), the inner chamber swing joint of storage water tank (72) has compression board (76), the left end fixed mounting of compression board (76) has press bar (77), storage water tank (72) fixed connection is with sprinkler (7) and fixed plate (4) fixed connection at the opposite face of two sets of fixed plates (4).

4. A planting apparatus for forestry afforestation according to claim 1, wherein: digging device (9) includes push rod motor (91), the output electric connection of push rod motor (91) has electric putter (92), the lower extreme fixed mounting of electric putter (92) has positive and negative motor of second (93), the output fixed mounting of positive and negative motor of second (93) has drive shaft (94), the lower extreme fixed mounting of drive shaft (94) has helical blade (95), push rod motor (91) fixed connection will dig digging device (9) and U-shaped frame (8) fixed connection in the upper end middle part of U-shaped frame (8).

5. A planting apparatus for forestry afforestation according to claim 1, wherein: the stabilizing device (10) comprises a movable plate (101), a pressing plate (102) is fixedly mounted in the middle of the left end and the middle of the right end of the movable plate (101), a first inserting rod (103) is fixedly mounted in the front of the lower end and the rear of the lower end of the movable plate (101), and the movable plate (101) is fixedly connected to the middle of the outer surface of the pit digging device (9) to fixedly connect the stabilizing device (10) and the pit digging device (9).

6. A planting apparatus for forestry afforestation according to claim 1, wherein: chucking device (11) are including second inserted bar (111), second inserted bar (111) are provided with two sets ofly, and the common fixed mounting in upper end of two sets of second inserted bar (111) has connecting plate (112), the equal fixed mounting in lower extreme front portion and the lower extreme rear portion of connecting plate (112) has one spring (113), two chucking device (11) and time shape frame (1) swing joint are inserted respectively in second inserted bar (111) and are connected in the upper end left part and the upper end right part of returning shape frame (1).

7. A planting apparatus for forestry afforestation according to claim 3, wherein: the water inlet pipe (73) and the spray head (75) are communicated with the inner cavity of the water storage tank (72).

8. A planting apparatus for forestry afforestation according to claim 5, wherein: the left part and the right part of the pressing plate (102) are respectively positioned on the same vertical line with the two groups of clamping devices (11).

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of forestry forestation equipment, in particular to a planting device for forestry forestation.

Background

The industry refers to a production department which protects the ecological environment, keeps ecological balance, cultivates and protects forests to obtain wood and other forest products, and utilizes the natural characteristics of the forests to play a protective role, and is one of the important components of national economy. In the human and biological circle, forestry is cultivated, protected and utilized by advanced scientific technology and management means, so that various benefits of the forest are fully exerted, the forest resources can be continuously managed, and basic industries and social public utilities for the coordinated development of population, economy, society, environment and resources are promoted.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention mainly aims to provide a planting device for forestry afforestation, which can effectively solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the technical scheme that:

a planting device for forestry afforestation comprises a circular frame, wherein the front side and the rear side of the left part of the lower end of the circular frame and the front side and the rear side of the right part of the lower end of the circular frame are both fixedly provided with an arc-shaped plate, the lower parts of the opposite surfaces of the two groups of arc-shaped plates are movably connected with rollers, the front part and the rear part of the inner cavity of the shape-returning frame are both fixedly provided with a fixed plate, the opposite surfaces of the two fixed plates are both provided with a chute, the chute walls of the two chutes are both provided with a sliding soil covering device, the left part and the right part of the opposite surfaces of the two fixed plates are both provided with a spraying device, the middle part of the upper end of the U-shaped frame is fixedly provided with a U-shaped frame, the middle part of the upper end of the U-shaped frame is provided with a digging device, the pit digging device is characterized in that a stabilizing device is arranged in the middle of the outer surface of the pit digging device, and clamping devices are arranged on the left side of the upper end of the returning frame and the right side of the upper end of the returning frame.

Preferably, slip earthing device includes positive and negative threaded rod, positive and negative threaded rod runs through the left side cell wall and the fixed mounting of front side spout has first positive and negative motor, the equal threaded connection in surface left part and the surface right part of positive and negative threaded rod has a slide, two the opposite face rear portion of slide alternates jointly and is connected with the gag lever post, two the equal fixed mounting of lower extreme of slide has a push pedal, two the equal fixed mounting in opposite face lower part of push pedal has an earthing plate, positive and negative threaded rod alternates and connects cell wall at the front side spout with slip earthing device and fixed plate swing joint.

Preferably, sprinkler includes the fixed block, the fixed block is provided with two sets ofly, and the common fixed mounting of the opposite face of two sets of fixed blocks has the storage water tank, the upper end middle part fixed mounting of storage water tank has the inlet tube, the surface middle part front side swing joint of inlet tube has the valve, the lower extreme middle part fixed mounting of storage water tank has the shower nozzle, the inner chamber swing joint of storage water tank has the compression board, the left end fixed mounting of compression board has the press lever, storage water tank fixed connection is with sprinkler and fixed plate fixed connection at the opposite face of two sets of fixed plates.

Preferably, the digging device includes the push rod motor, the output electric connection of push rod motor has electric putter, electric putter's lower extreme fixed mounting has the positive and negative motor of second, the output fixed mounting of the positive and negative motor of second has the drive shaft, the lower extreme fixed mounting of drive shaft has helical blade, push rod motor fixed connection will dig digging device and U-shaped frame fixed connection in the upper end middle part of U-shaped frame.

Preferably, the stabilizing device comprises a movable plate, a pressing plate is fixedly mounted in the middle of the left end and the middle of the right end of the movable plate, a first inserting rod is fixedly mounted in the front of the lower end and the rear of the lower end of the movable plate, and the movable plate is fixedly connected to the middle of the outer surface of the pit digging device to fixedly connect the stabilizing device and the pit digging device.

Preferably, the chucking device includes the second inserted bar, the second inserted bar is provided with two sets ofly, and the common fixed mounting in upper end of two sets of second inserted bars has the connecting plate, the equal fixed mounting in lower extreme front portion and the lower extreme rear portion of connecting plate has a spring, two the second inserted bar alternates respectively to be connected the chucking device with return shape frame swing joint in the upper end left part and the upper end right part of returning the shape frame.

Preferably, the water inlet pipe and the spray head are communicated with the inner cavity of the water storage tank.

Preferably, the left part and the right part of the pressing plate are respectively positioned on the same vertical line with the two groups of clamping devices.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. contact soil when driving helical blade through electric putter and moving down, carry out the operation of digging a pit to soil when driving helical blade through the drive shaft and rotating, need not to adopt the manual hole of digging of shovel, time saving and labor saving, play limiting displacement to the slide through being provided with the stop lever, stationarity when having improved the slide horizontal slip, when the slide drives two sets of earthing panel horizontal slip with the soil on soil pit both sides again earthing, slide contact promotes the press bar simultaneously, press bar drives the inside air of compression board compression storage water tank, make the air compressed and promote clear water and spray the overburden surface through the shower nozzle, plant roots to just planting waters, can carry out the earthing in succession and water, planting efficiency is improved.

2. Drive two sets of first inserted bars through electric putter and down alternate in advancing soil and play the fixed action, along with the deepening of helical blade digging pit, first inserted bar can the male more depths, improves stability, presses the surface that the pressing plate contacted the connecting plate simultaneously and presses the connecting plate down motion to in driving the second inserted bar and alternate in advancing soil, the first inserted bar of second inserted bar cooperation has improved the stability of equipment.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is an overall block diagram of a planting device for forestry afforestation according to the present invention;

fig. 2 is an overall construction view of a sliding covering device of a planting device for forestry afforestation according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an overall view of a spraying apparatus of a planting apparatus for forestry afforestation according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an overall view of a pit digging apparatus of a planting apparatus for forest forestation in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 5 is an overall view of a stabilizing device of a planting device for forestry afforestation according to the present invention;

fig. 6 is an overall structural view of a clamping device of a planting device for forestation in forestry, according to the invention.

In the figure: 1. a shape-returning frame; 2. an arc-shaped plate; 3. a roller; 4. a fixing plate; 5. a chute; 6. a sliding earth covering device; 7. a spraying device; 8. a U-shaped frame; 9. a pit digging device; 10. a securing device; 11. a clamping device; 61. a positive and negative threaded rod; 62. a first positive and negative motor; 63. a slide plate; 64. a limiting rod; 65. pushing the plate; 66. a soil covering plate; 71. a fixed block; 72. a water storage tank; 73. a water inlet pipe; 74. a valve; 75. a spray head; 76. a compression plate; 77. a pressing lever; 91. a push rod motor; 92. an electric push rod; 93. a second positive and negative motor; 94. a drive shaft; 95. a helical blade; 101. a movable plate; 102. a pressing plate; 103. a first plunger; 111. a second plunger; 112. a connecting plate; 113. a spring.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further described with the specific embodiments.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "both ends", "one end", "the other end", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, such as "connected," which may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

As shown in fig. 1-6, a planting device for forestry afforestation, including the frame of returning the shape 1, both sides around the lower extreme left part of frame of returning the shape 1 and the equal fixed mounting in both sides around the lower extreme right part have an arc 2, the opposite face lower part swing joint of two sets of arcs 2 has gyro wheel 3, the equal fixed mounting in inner chamber front portion and the inner chamber rear portion of frame of returning the shape 1 has a fixed plate 4, a spout 5 has all been seted up to the opposite face of two fixed plates 4, the cell wall of two spouts 5 is provided with sliding earthing device 6 jointly, the opposite face left part and the opposite face right part of two fixed plates 4 all are provided with a sprinkler 7, the upper end middle part fixed mounting of frame of returning the shape 1 has U-shaped frame 8, the upper end middle part of U-shaped frame 8 is provided with digging device 9, the surface middle part of digging device 9 is provided with securing device 10, the upper end left part of frame 1 and the upper end right part inboard all are provided with a chucking device 11.

Slip earthing device 6 includes positive and negative threaded rod 61, positive and negative threaded rod 61 runs through the left side cell wall of front side spout 5 and fixed mounting has first positive and negative motor 62, the equal threaded connection in surface left part and the surface right part of positive and negative threaded rod 61 has a slide 63, the opposite face rear portion of two slides 63 alternates jointly and is connected with gag lever post 64, play limiting displacement to slide 63 through being provided with gag lever post 64, the stationarity when having improved slide 63 horizontal slip, the equal fixed mounting of lower extreme of two slides 63 has a push pedal 65, the equal fixed mounting in opposite face lower part of two push pedals 65 has an earthing plate 66, earthing again with the soil on soil pit both sides when earthing plate 66 horizontal slip, positive and negative threaded rod 61 alternates and connects slip earthing device 6 and fixed plate 4 swing joint at the cell wall of front side spout 5.

Sprinkler 7 includes fixed block 71, fixed block 71 is provided with two sets ofly, and the common fixed mounting of the opposite face of two sets of fixed blocks 71 has storage water tank 72, the upper end middle part fixed mounting of storage water tank 72 has inlet tube 73, the surface middle part front side swing joint of inlet tube 73 has valve 74, the lower extreme middle part fixed mounting of storage water tank 72 has shower nozzle 75, spray the overburden surface through shower nozzle 75, water the root of the plant of just planting, the inner chamber swing joint of storage water tank 72 has compression board 76, the left end fixed mounting of compression board 76 has pressure bar 77, storage water tank 72 fixed connection is with sprinkler 7 and fixed plate 4 fixed connection at the opposite face of two sets of fixed plates 4.

Digging device 9 includes push rod motor 91, push rod motor 91's output electric connection has electric putter 92, electric putter 92's lower extreme fixed mounting has second positive and negative motor 93, second positive and negative motor 93's output fixed mounting has drive shaft 94, drive shaft 94's lower extreme fixed mounting has helical blade 95, the operation of digging a pit to soil when helical blade 95 rotates, need not to adopt the manual digging pit of shovel, time saving and labor saving, push rod motor 91 fixed connection will dig digging device 9 and U-shaped frame 8 fixed connection in the upper end middle part of U-shaped frame 8.

The stabilizing device 10 comprises a movable plate 101, a pressing plate 102 is fixedly mounted in the middle of the left end and the middle of the right end of the movable plate 101, a first inserting rod 103 is fixedly mounted in the front of the lower end and the rear of the lower end of the movable plate 101, the first inserting rod 103 penetrates into soil downwards to play a role in fixing, and the movable plate 101 is fixedly connected to the middle of the outer surface of the pit digging device 9 to fixedly connect the stabilizing device 10 and the pit digging device 9.

Chucking device 11 includes second inserted bar 111, in second inserted bar 111 alternates into soil, the stability that second inserted bar 111 cooperation first inserted bar 103 has improved equipment, second inserted bar 111 is provided with two sets ofly, and the common fixed mounting in upper end of two sets of second inserted bar 111 has connecting plate 112, the equal fixed mounting in lower extreme front portion and the lower extreme rear portion of connecting plate 112 has a spring 113, two second inserted bars 111 alternate respectively and connect chucking device 11 and time shape frame 1 swing joint at the upper end left part and the upper end right part of returning shape frame 1.

The water inlet pipe 73 and the spray head 75 are both communicated with the inner cavity of the water storage tank 72.

The left part and the right part of the pressing plate 102 are respectively positioned on the same vertical line with the two groups of clamping devices 11.

It should be noted that the present invention is a planting device for forestry afforestation, the rotation motion of the push rod motor 91 is converted into the linear reciprocating motion of the electric push rod 92, so that the electric push rod 92 extends to drive the second positive and negative motor 93 and the driving shaft 94 to move downwards, further drive the helical blade 95 to contact with soil when moving downwards, the second positive and negative motor 93 drives the driving shaft 94 to rotate, thereby driving the helical blade 95 to dig the soil when rotating, without the need of a shovel to dig the pit manually, time and labor are saved, the first positive and negative motor 62 drives the positive and negative threaded rod 61 to rotate, thereby driving the sliding plates 63 at both sides to approach each other when sliding left and right along the positive and negative threaded rod 61, the limiting rod 64 is arranged to limit the sliding plates 63, the stability of the sliding plates 63 when sliding left and right is improved, the sliding plates 63 drive the two groups of push plates 65 to slide left and right, when the two groups of soil covering plates 66 are driven to slide left and right, soil on two sides of the soil pit is covered again, meanwhile, the sliding plate 63 contacts and pushes the pressing rod 77, the pressing rod 77 drives the compression plate 76 to compress air in the water storage tank 72, so that the air is compressed and clear water is pushed to be sprayed to the surface of the soil covering layer through the spray head 75, the roots of the plants which are just planted are watered, soil covering and watering can be continuously carried out, and the planting efficiency is improved; the rotary motion through push rod motor 91 changes into electric putter 92's linear reciprocating motion into, thereby drive fly leaf 101 downstream when making electric putter 92 prolong, and then drive two sets of first inserted bars 103 and play the fixed action in penetrating into soil down, along with the deepening of helical blade 95 digging pit, first inserted bar 103 can the male deeper position, and stability is improved, press plate 102 to contact the surface of connecting plate 112 and press connecting plate 112 downstream simultaneously, thereby drive in second inserted bar 111 alternates into soil, second inserted bar 111 cooperates first inserted bar 103 to have improved the stability of equipment.

The foregoing shows and describes the general principles and broad features of the present invention and advantages thereof. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.