阅读说明：本技术 一种耕地残留薄膜处理设备 (Residual film treatment equipment for cultivated land ) 是由 滕向 于 2021-01-04 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种耕地残留薄膜处理设备,包括工作箱以及设置于所述工作箱内的工作腔,所述工作腔顶壁上固定设有联动腔,左侧所述联动腔内滑动设有卷土液压器,右侧所述联动腔内滑动设有发热液压器,将本设备移动到指定位置后,本发明能够对土壤中残余的塑料薄膜进行自动清楚,通过先将土壤进行松动再进行粉碎清除石子,方便后续清除土壤中的塑料薄膜,通过滚筒式的搅动方式,能够将塑料薄膜绞起收集,能够通过滚筒受力的情况调整加热机构的深度,更好的清除土壤中的塑料。(The invention discloses a residual film processing device for cultivated land, which comprises a working box and a working cavity arranged in the working box, wherein a linkage cavity is fixedly arranged on the top wall of the working cavity, a soil rolling hydraulic press is arranged in the linkage cavity on the left side in a sliding manner, and a heating hydraulic press is arranged in the linkage cavity on the right side in a sliding manner.)

1. The utility model provides a residual film treatment equipment ploughs, includes the work box and set up in the work chamber in the work box which characterized in that: a linkage cavity is fixedly arranged on the top wall of the working cavity, a soil rolling hydraulic press is slidably arranged in the linkage cavity on the left side, a heating hydraulic press is slidably arranged in the linkage cavity on the right side, a soil rolling base is fixedly arranged on the lower side of the soil rolling hydraulic press, support rods are symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the left and right sides of the lower side of the soil rolling base, a first-stage rotating seat is rotatably arranged between the support rods, a second-stage rotating seat is rotatably arranged in the first-stage rotating seat, a third-stage rotating seat is rotatably arranged in the second-stage rotating seat, a third-stage rotating shaft is fixedly arranged on the left side of the third-stage rotating seat, a rotating driven gear is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the third-stage rotating shaft, a rotating motor is fixedly arranged on the support rods, a rotating driving gear is fixedly arranged, a stirring motor is fixedly arranged in the first-stage rotating seat and the second-stage rotating seat, a stirring rod is fixedly arranged on a motor shaft of the stirring motor, a collecting rod is fixedly arranged on the third-stage rotating seat, a small collecting crawler belt is fixedly arranged on the lower side of the soil rolling base, the outer side of the small collecting crawler belt is fixedly provided with a collecting net, the left side of the small collecting crawler belt is fixedly provided with a collecting box, a primary support rod is fixedly arranged at the lower side of the heating hydraulic press, a secondary support rod is rotatably arranged at the lower side of the primary support rod, a lifting motor is fixedly arranged on the primary supporting rod, a motor shaft of the lifting motor is fixedly arranged on a rotating shaft of the secondary supporting rod, a third-stage support rod is arranged at the lower side of the second-stage support rod in a sliding manner, a heating motor is fixedly arranged in the third-stage support rod, a heating rod is fixedly arranged on a motor shaft of the heating motor, and a heater is fixedly arranged in the heating rod.

2. The residual agricultural film treatment apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the soil rolling hydraulic press and the linkage cavity top wall are fixedly provided with a top pressure spring, the linkage cavity is internally provided with a fixed pressing block in a sliding mode, a spring is arranged between the fixed pressing block and the linkage cavity, the linkage cavity is internally provided with a linkage rod in a sliding mode, a tension and compression spring is arranged between the heating hydraulic press and the linkage cavity top wall, a stress block is fixedly arranged on the upper side of the heating hydraulic press, and the linkage rod is respectively in contact with the fixed pressing block and the stress block to transfer force.

3. The residual agricultural film treatment apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the fixed reciprocal case that is equipped with of work box upside, reciprocal incasement is equipped with the reciprocating chamber, it is equipped with the rotary disk to rotate between the back wall before the reciprocating chamber, go up the fixed rotatory driving lever that is equipped with, the fixed reciprocating motor that is equipped with on the antetheca in reciprocating chamber, reciprocating motor's motor shaft fixed mounting be in on the rotation axis of rotary disk, it is equipped with reciprocal rack bar to slide on the reciprocating chamber diapire, it is equipped with reciprocal fixed axle to go up the fixed, reciprocal intracavity rotation is equipped with first turning block, be equipped with the reciprocal sliding chamber in the first turning block, reciprocal fixed axle slidable mounting be in the reciprocal sliding intracavity, the fixed driving lever that is equipped with in reciprocal rack bar right side.

4. The residual agricultural film treatment apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the fixed picture peg down that is equipped with of reciprocal rack bar downside, the fixed shovel rod that is equipped with of picture peg downside down.

5. The residual agricultural film treatment apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a crushing machine, including working chamber roof, crushing base, crushing pole, crushing motor, crushing fan, crushing motor, crushing rack, crushing base, crushing motor, crushing fan, crushing motor, the fixed fretwork hole that is equipped with of fan internal fixation, the fixed crushing base that is equipped with of downside, the rotation is equipped with transition gear in the working chamber roof, transition gear respectively with crushing rack the transmission of reciprocal rack bar meshing, it is fixed to be equipped with the crushing pole to smash the base downside, the fixed crushing motor that is equipped with of crushing pole downside, the fixed crushing fan that is equipped with.

Technical Field

The invention relates to a residual film treatment device for cultivated land, and mainly relates to the technical field of film cleaning devices.

Background

The protection of soil environment is an important content for maintaining ecological balance and promoting ecological construction, and is related to sustainable development of social economy, but in the past, due to extensive development of industry, the soil environment conditions of many regions are worried, and pollution of parts of regions is serious, and due to the fact that degradable plastics do not exist in the past, the produced plastics can be deeply buried in the soil to cause soil pollution, and the invention improves the defects.

Disclosure of Invention

The technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a residual film treatment device for cultivated land, which overcomes the problems.

The invention is realized by the following technical scheme.

The invention relates to a residual film processing device for cultivated land, which comprises a working box and a working cavity arranged in the working box, wherein a linkage cavity is fixedly arranged on the top wall of the working cavity, a soil rolling hydraulic press is slidably arranged in the linkage cavity on the left side, a heating hydraulic press is slidably arranged in the linkage cavity on the right side, a soil rolling base is fixedly arranged on the lower side of the soil rolling hydraulic press, supporting rods are fixedly arranged on the lower side of the soil rolling base in a bilateral symmetry manner, a primary rotating base is rotatably arranged between the supporting rods, a secondary rotating base is rotatably arranged in the primary rotating base, a tertiary rotating base is rotatably arranged in the secondary rotating base, a tertiary rotating shaft is fixedly arranged on the left side of the tertiary rotating base, rotary driven gears are fixedly arranged on the tertiary rotating shaft, the outer sides of the secondary rotating base, a rotary motor is fixedly arranged on the supporting rods, and a rotary driving gear is fixedly, the rotary driving gear is in meshing transmission with the rotary driven gear, a stirring motor is fixedly arranged in the first-stage rotating seat and the second-stage rotating seat, a stirring rod is fixedly arranged on a motor shaft of the stirring motor, a collecting rod is fixedly arranged on the third-stage rotating seat, a small collecting crawler belt is fixedly arranged on the lower side of the soil rolling base, a collecting net is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the small collecting crawler belt, a collecting box is fixedly arranged on the left side of the small collecting crawler belt, a first-stage supporting rod is fixedly arranged on the lower side of the heating hydraulic press, a second-stage supporting rod is rotatably arranged on the lower side of the first-stage supporting rod, a lifting motor is fixedly arranged on the first-stage supporting rod, a motor shaft of the lifting motor is fixedly arranged on a rotating shaft of the second-stage supporting rod, a, a heating rod is fixedly arranged on a motor shaft of the heating motor, and a heater is fixedly arranged in the heating rod.

Furthermore, a jacking spring is fixedly arranged between the soil rolling hydraulic press and the top wall of the linkage cavity, a fixed pressing block is arranged in the linkage cavity in a sliding mode, a spring is arranged between the fixed pressing block and the linkage cavity, a linkage rod is arranged in the linkage cavity in a sliding mode, a tension and compression spring is arranged between the heating hydraulic press and the top wall of the linkage cavity, a stress block is fixedly arranged on the upper side of the heating hydraulic press, and the linkage rod is respectively in contact with the fixed pressing block and the stress block to transfer force.

Further, the fixed reciprocal case that is equipped with of work box upside, reciprocal incasement is equipped with the reciprocating chamber, it is equipped with the rotary disk to rotate between the back wall before the reciprocating chamber, go up the fixed rotatory driving lever that is equipped with, the fixed reciprocating motor that is equipped with on the antetheca in reciprocating chamber, reciprocating motor's motor shaft fixed mounting be in on the rotation axis of rotary disk, it is equipped with reciprocal rack bar to slide on the reciprocating chamber diapire, it is equipped with reciprocal fixed axle to go up the fixed, reciprocal intracavity rotation is equipped with first rotating block, be equipped with the reciprocal sliding chamber in the first rotating block, reciprocal fixed axle slidable mounting be in the reciprocal sliding intracavity, the fixed driving lever that is equipped with in reciprocal rack bar right side.

Further, the lower side of the reciprocating rack rod is fixedly provided with a lower insertion plate, and the lower side of the lower insertion plate is fixedly provided with a shovel rod.

Further, it smashes the rack to slide in the working chamber roof to be equipped with, the fixed crushing base that is equipped with of downside, the rotation is equipped with transition gear in the work box, transition gear respectively with smash the rack reciprocal rack bar meshing transmission, smash the fixed crushing pole that is equipped with of base downside, smash the fixed crushing motor that is equipped with of pole downside, the fixed crushing fan that is equipped with on the motor shaft of crushing motor, it is equipped with the fretwork hole to smash the fan internal fixation.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: after the device is moved to a designated position, the device can automatically clear residual plastic films in soil, soil is loosened and then crushed to remove stones, so that the subsequent removal of the plastic films in the soil is facilitated, the plastic films can be winched and collected in a drum-type stirring mode, the depth of a heating mechanism can be adjusted through the stress condition of a drum, and plastics in the soil can be removed better.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative efforts.

The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the structure a-a in fig. 1.

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of B-B in FIG. 1.

Detailed Description

The invention will now be described in detail with reference to fig. 1-3, wherein for ease of description the orientations described hereinafter are now defined as follows: the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions described below correspond to the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions in the projection relationship of fig. 1 itself.

With reference to the accompanying drawings 1-3, the film processing device for farmland residue comprises a working box 10 and a working chamber 11 arranged in the working box 10, wherein a linkage chamber 32 is fixedly arranged on the top wall of the working chamber 11, a soil rolling hydraulic device 33 is slidably arranged in the linkage chamber 32 on the left side, a heating hydraulic device 37 is slidably arranged in the linkage chamber 32 on the right side, a soil rolling base 34 is fixedly arranged on the lower side of the soil rolling hydraulic device 33, supporting rods 43 are fixedly arranged on the lower side of the soil rolling base 34 in a bilateral symmetry manner, a first-stage rotating base 44 is rotatably arranged between the supporting rods 43, a second-stage rotating base 47 is rotatably arranged in the first-stage rotating base 44, a third-stage rotating base 48 is rotatably arranged in the second-stage rotating base 47, a third-stage rotating shaft 56 is fixedly arranged on the left side of the third-stage rotating base 48, and a rotary driven gear 58 is fixedly arranged on, a rotating motor 57 is fixedly arranged on the supporting rod 43, a rotating driving gear 59 is fixedly arranged on a motor shaft of the rotating motor 57, the rotating driving gear 59 is in meshing transmission with the rotating driven gear 58, a stirring motor 61 is fixedly arranged in the first-stage rotating seat 44 and the second-stage rotating seat 47, a stirring rod 46 is fixedly arranged on a motor shaft of the stirring motor 61, a collecting rod 49 is fixedly arranged on the third-stage rotating seat 48, a small collecting crawler 51 is fixedly arranged on the lower side of the soil rolling base 34, a collecting net 52 is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the crawler 51, a collecting box 53 is fixedly arranged on the left side of the small collecting crawler 51, a first-stage supporting rod 42 is fixedly arranged on the lower side of the heating hydraulic press 37, a second-stage supporting rod 55 is rotatably arranged on the lower side of the first-stage supporting rod 42, and a lifting motor, the motor shaft fixed mounting of motor 63 rises and falls on the rotation axis of second grade bracing piece 55, the slip of second grade bracing piece 55 downside is equipped with tertiary bracing piece 54, fixed being equipped with in the tertiary bracing piece 54 and generating heat motor 64, fixed being equipped with heating rod 65 on the motor shaft of heating motor 64, heating rod 65 internal fixation is equipped with heater 66.

Beneficially, a top pressure spring 38 is fixedly arranged between the soil rolling hydraulic device 33 and the top wall of the linkage cavity 32, a fixed pressing block 35 is slidably arranged in the linkage cavity 32, a spring is arranged between the fixed pressing block 35 and the linkage cavity 32, a linkage rod 36 is slidably arranged in the linkage cavity 32, a tension and compression spring 41 is arranged between the heating hydraulic device 37 and the top wall of the linkage cavity 32, a stress block 39 is fixedly arranged on the upper side of the heating hydraulic device 37, and the linkage rod 36 is respectively in contact with the fixed pressing block 35 and the stress block 39 to transfer force.

Beneficially, the upper side of the working box 10 is fixedly provided with a reciprocating box 12, a reciprocating cavity 13 is arranged in the reciprocating box 12, a rotating disc 14 is arranged between the front wall and the rear wall of the reciprocating cavity 13 in a rotating mode, a rotating shifting rod 17 is fixedly arranged on the reciprocating cavity 14, a reciprocating motor 18 is fixedly arranged on the front wall of the reciprocating cavity 13, a motor shaft of the reciprocating motor 18 is fixedly arranged on a rotating shaft of the rotating disc 14, a reciprocating rack rod 15 is arranged on the bottom wall of the reciprocating cavity 13 in a sliding mode, a reciprocating fixing shaft 21 is fixedly arranged on the reciprocating cavity, a first rotating block 19 is arranged in the reciprocating cavity 13 in a rotating mode, a reciprocating sliding cavity 71 is arranged in the first rotating block 19, the reciprocating fixing shaft 21 is slidably arranged in the reciprocating sliding cavity 71, and a shifting rod 16 is fixedly arranged on the.

Beneficially, a lower insertion plate 31 is fixedly arranged at the lower side of the reciprocating rack bar 15, and a shovel rod 29 is fixedly arranged at the lower side of the lower insertion plate 31.

Beneficially, it is equipped with crushing rack 22 to slide in the working chamber 11 roof, 22 the downside is fixed and is equipped with crushing base 24, the internal rotation of work box 10 is equipped with transition gear 23, transition gear 23 respectively with crushing rack 22 the transmission of reciprocal rack bar 15 meshing, 24 downside of crushing base are fixed and are equipped with crushing pole 25, the fixed crushing motor 26 that is equipped with of crushing pole 25 downside, the fixed crushing fan 27 that is equipped with on the motor shaft of crushing motor 26, crushing fan 27 internal fixation is equipped with fretwork hole 28.

Sequence of mechanical actions of the whole device: initial state: the soil rolling hydraulic device 33 and the heating hydraulic device 37 are in a contraction state, the secondary support rod 55 is in a horizontal state, and the secondary support rod 55 is positioned on the left side of the third-stage rotating shaft 56;

when the working box 10 is dragged by a tractor to move leftwards, when the working box 10 moves leftwards, the reciprocating motor 18 is started to drive the rotating disc 14 to rotate, the rotating disc 14 drives the rotating deflector rod 17 to rotate, the rotating deflector rod 17 firstly extrudes the first rotating block 19 leftwards to rotate anticlockwise, the first rotating block 19 drives the reciprocating rack rod 15 to move downwards, the reciprocating rack rod 15 drives the lower inserting plate 31 to move downwards, the lower inserting plate 31 drives the shovel rod 29 to move downwards, the shovel rod 29 firstly loosens soil, the reciprocating rack rod 15 drives the transition gear 23 to rotate, the transition gear 23 drives the crushing rack 22 to move upwards, the rotating deflector rod 17 continuously rotates to drive the deflector rod 16 to move upwards, the deflector rod 16 drives the reciprocating rack rod 15 and the lower inserting plate 31 to move upwards, the reciprocating rack rod 15 drives the transition gear 23 to rotate, the transition gear 23 drives the crushing rack 22 to move downwards, the crushing motor 26 is started to, the soil is crushed by the crushing fan 27, in the treatment process, the hollowed-out holes 28 can mainly take out stone blocks in the soil, the soil rolling hydraulic press 33 is started to drive the soil rolling base 34, the supporting rod 43, the small block collecting crawler 51 and the one-level rotating seat 44 to move downwards, when the one-level rotating seat 44 is deep into the cultivated soil, the fixed pressing block 35 can be jacked upwards, the fixed pressing block 35 can extrude the linkage rod 36 rightwards, the linkage rod 36 can extrude the heating hydraulic press 37 downwards, the depth of the one-level rotating seat 44 can cause the depth change of the three-level supporting rod 54, the rotating motor 57 is started to drive the rotating driving gear 59 to rotate, the rotating driving gear 59 drives the rotating driven gear 58 to rotate, the rotating driven gear 58 drives the one-level rotating seat 44, the second-level rotating seat 47, the three-level rotating shaft 56 and the three-level rotating seat 48 to rotate, the rotating seat 48 drives the collecting rod 49 to, The rotation speeds of the second-stage rotating seat 47 and the first-stage rotating seat 44 are different, the stirring motor 61 is started to drive the stirring rod 46 to rotate, the rotation direction of the stirring rod 46 is different from that of the first-stage rotating seat 44, the second-stage rotating seat 47 and the third-stage rotating seat 48, the stirring rods 46 and 45 can roll up the plastic film, the inner ring 45 and the outer ring 46 can be matched with the plastic film to roll up, the collecting rod 49 can collect the rolled-in plastic film, the small collecting crawler 51 is started to drive the collecting net 52 to rotate, the collecting net 52 can roll up the small films in the soil and place the small films in the soil into the collecting box 53, the lifting motor 63 is started to drive the second-stage supporting rod 55 and the third-stage supporting rod 54 to rotate, when the second-stage supporting rod 55 is vertical, the third-stage rotating shaft 56 drives the third-stage supporting rod 54 to move leftwards, the heating hydraulic press 37 is started, the heating motor 64 is started to drive the heating rod 65 to rotate, the heater 66 is started to heat, plastics in the soil are diffused by heat, and the plastic film can be shrunk by the heat, so that the soil pollution area is reduced.

The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical ideas and features of the present invention, and the purpose thereof is to enable those skilled in the art to understand the contents of the present invention and implement the present invention, and not to limit the protection scope of the present invention. All equivalent changes and modifications made according to the spirit of the present invention should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.