阅读说明：本技术 一种能够自动脱钩与复位的输送装置、生产线及方法 (Conveying device capable of automatically unhooking and resetting, production line and method ) 是由 林姣 王杰 唐照勇 崔朔 张良杰 徐龙华 秦凯强 台秀梅 于 2020-10-26 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及一种能够自动脱钩与复位的输送装置、生产线及方法,包括传送机构,传送机构的传送部件一侧设有固定设置的导向板,另一侧面固定有至少一个壳体,壳体设有能够沿壳体轴线运动的导杆,导杆一端伸出壳体并穿过传送部件后与导向板接触,另一端转动连接有挂钩,挂钩伸出至壳体外部,导杆与弹性件一端连接,弹性件另一端与壳体连接,导向板设有凹槽,凹槽用于设置在脱钩位置处,本发明的输送装置能够实现闭环连续作业。(The invention relates to a conveying device capable of automatically unhooking and resetting, a production line and a method, and the conveying device comprises a conveying mechanism, wherein one side of a conveying part of the conveying mechanism is provided with a fixedly arranged guide plate, the other side of the conveying part is fixedly provided with at least one shell, the shell is provided with a guide rod capable of moving along the axis of the shell, one end of the guide rod extends out of the shell and penetrates through the conveying part to be contacted with the guide plate, the other end of the guide rod is rotatably connected with a hook, the hook extends out of the shell, the guide rod is connected with one end of an elastic part, the other end of the elastic part is connected with the shell, the guide plate is provided with a groove, and.)

1. The utility model provides a conveyor that can unhook automatically and reset, a serial communication port, which comprises a conveying mechanism, conveying mechanism's conveying part one side is equipped with the fixed deflector that sets up, another side is fixed with at least one casing, the casing is equipped with the guide arm that can follow the casing axis motion, guide arm one end stretches out the casing and passes behind the conveying part with the deflector contact, the other end rotates and is connected with the couple, the couple stretches out to the casing outside, the guide arm is connected with elastic component one end, the elastic component other end is connected with the casing, the deflector is equipped with the recess, the recess is used for setting up in unhook position department.

2. The conveying device capable of automatically unhooking and resetting as claimed in claim 1, wherein the conveying mechanism adopts a belt conveying mechanism or a chain conveying mechanism.

3. The automatic unhooking and resetting conveyor device according to claim 1, wherein a resistance reducing member is connected to an end of the guide bar, and the resistance reducing member is in contact with the guide plate.

4. The conveying device capable of automatically unhooking and resetting as claimed in claim 1, wherein the guide rod is provided with a stopper, a stop table is arranged on the inner side surface of the casing, two ends of the elastic member are fixedly connected with the stopper and the stop table respectively, and the elastic member can enable the guide rod to be always kept in contact with the guide plate.

5. The automatic unhooking and resetting conveying device according to claim 1, wherein the housing is provided with a through hole, and the area of the through hole is larger than the cross-sectional area of the hook.

6. The automatic unhooking and resetting conveying device according to claim 1, wherein the groove is a trapezoidal groove having a bottom groove surface and side groove surfaces disposed on both sides of the bottom groove surface and disposed at an obtuse angle to the bottom groove surface.

7. A delivery device capable of automatic unhooking and re-setting as claimed in claim 1, wherein the distance of the bottom groove surface of the groove from the transfer means is configured to: when the guide rod contacts with the bottom groove surface, the included angle between the guide rod and the hook is larger than 90 degrees, and the distances between other parts of the guide plate and the conveying part are configured as follows: when the guide rod is contacted with the guide plate, the included angle between the guide rod and the hook is not more than 90 degrees.

8. The device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the housing is detachably and fixedly connected to the transfer member.

9. A production line characterized by being equipped with the automatic unhooking and restoring conveyor device according to any one of claims 1 to 8.

10. The working method of the conveying device capable of automatically unhooking and resetting according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that a conveying part of a conveying mechanism drives a shell to move, a guide rod is always attached to a guide plate under the action of an elastic part, when the guide rod moves to a groove of the guide plate, the guide rod moves along the axial direction of the shell to drive a hook to rotate, so that materials on the hook are separated, and when the guide rod moves again to be in contact with a non-groove part of the guide plate, the guide rod and the hook are reset.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of conveying equipment, in particular to a conveying device, a production line and a method capable of automatically unhooking and resetting.

Background

The statements herein merely provide background information related to the present disclosure and may not necessarily constitute prior art.

The pendant conveying is applied the place very much in the reality is used, carries also nimble various, and the inventor discovers, and the manual piece down of adopting is mostly adopted in traditional pendant conveying, or sets up independent drive realization pendant unhook and couple on the couple and restore to the throne, and the structure is complicated relatively and difficult formation continuity work.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art, and provides a conveying device capable of automatically unhooking and resetting, which is simple in structure and can form closed-loop continuous operation.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a conveyor that can unhook automatically and reset, including transport mechanism, transport mechanism's transport unit one side is equipped with the fixed deflector that sets up, another side is fixed with at least one casing, the casing is equipped with the guide arm that can follow the casing axis motion, guide arm one end stretches out the casing and passes behind the transport unit with the deflector contact, the other end rotates and is connected with the couple, the couple stretches out to the casing outside, the guide arm is connected with elastic component one end, the elastic component other end is connected with the casing, the deflector is equipped with the recess, the recess is used for setting up in unhook position department.

In combination with the first aspect, embodiments of the present invention provide one possible implementation of the first aspect, wherein the conveying mechanism employs a belt conveying mechanism or a chain conveying mechanism.

In combination with the first aspect, embodiments of the present invention provide a possible implementation manner of the first aspect, the guide bar end is rotatably connected with a resistance reducing member, and the resistance reducing member is in contact with the guide plate.

With reference to the first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a possible implementation manner of the first aspect, where the guide rod is provided with a stopper, a stop table is disposed on an inner side surface of the housing, two ends of the elastic member are respectively fixedly connected to the stopper and the stop table, and the elastic member can enable the guide rod to be always in contact with the guide plate.

In combination with the first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a possible implementation manner of the first aspect, and the housing is provided with a through hole, and an area of the through hole is larger than a cross-sectional area of the hook, so that the hook has a space for rotation.

In combination with the first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a possible implementation manner of the first aspect, wherein the groove is a trapezoidal groove, and has a bottom groove surface and side groove surfaces disposed on two sides of the bottom groove surface and forming an obtuse angle with the bottom groove surface.

In combination with the first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a possible implementation manner of the first aspect, wherein a distance between a bottom groove surface of the groove and the conveying member is configured to: when the guide rod contacts with the bottom groove surface, the included angle between the guide rod and the hook is larger than 90 degrees, and the distances between other parts of the guide plate and the conveying part are configured as follows: when the guide rod is contacted with the guide plate, the included angle between the guide rod and the hook is not more than 90 degrees.

In combination with the first aspect, embodiments of the present invention provide a possible implementation manner of the first aspect, wherein the housing is detachably and fixedly connected with the transmission component.

In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a production line equipped with the conveying device capable of automatically unhooking and resetting according to the first aspect.

In a third aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a working method of a conveying device capable of automatically unhooking and resetting, including: the conveying part of the conveying mechanism drives the shell to move, the guide rod is always attached to the guide plate under the action of the elastic part, when the guide rod moves to the groove of the guide plate, the guide rod moves along the axis direction of the shell to drive the hook to rotate, so that materials on the hook fall off, and when the guide rod moves again to be in contact with the non-groove-arranged part of the guide plate, the guide rod and the hook reset.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. according to the conveying mechanism, automatic unhooking and resetting of the hooks can be realized through the guide plate, the groove, the guide rod and the elastic part, manual workpiece discharging is not needed, single hook is not needed to be arranged for independent driving, the mechanism is low in power load, simple in structure and relatively simple in manufacturing process, easy to realize, low in manufacturing cost and high in economic benefit.

2. According to the conveying mechanism, the guide plate can limit the movement of the guide rod, so that the phenomenon of accidental unhooking is prevented.

3. The conveying mechanism disclosed by the invention is simple in structure, small in occupied space, strong in flexibility of moving along with the conveying belt and small in application range limitation, and meanwhile, the rhythm can be controlled and adjusted by setting the moving speed of the conveying belt, the position of the guide plate and the position of the hook, and continuous operation can be realized when a conveying loop forms a closed loop.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiments of the application and, together with the description, serve to explain the application and are not intended to limit the application.

FIG. 1 is a front view of the overall structure of embodiment 1 of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a side view of the whole structure of embodiment 1 of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a plan view showing the whole structure of embodiment 1 of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along line A of FIG. 2 in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along line B of FIG. 1 in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along line D of FIG. 1 in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along line E of FIG. 2 in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a hook mechanism according to embodiment 1 of the present invention;

FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the working state of embodiment 3 of the present invention;

the device comprises a driving belt wheel 1, a driven belt wheel 2, a conveying belt 3, a guide plate 4 and a hook mechanism 5, wherein the driving belt wheel is connected with the driven belt wheel;

4-1, bottom groove surface, 4-2, side groove surface;

5-1 parts of a shell, 5-2 parts of a guide rod, 5-3 parts of a stop block, 5-4 parts of a stop table, 5-5 parts of a spring, 5-6 parts of a driving wheel, 5-7 parts of a hook and 5-8 parts of a through hole.

Detailed Description

It should be noted that the following detailed description is exemplary and is intended to provide further explanation of the disclosure. Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this application belongs.

It is noted that the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of example embodiments according to the present application. As used herein, the singular forms "a", "an" and "the" are intended to include the plural forms as well, and it should be understood that when the terms "comprises" and/or "comprising" are used in this specification, they specify the presence of stated features, steps, operations, devices, components, and/or combinations thereof, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise.

For convenience of description, the words "up", "down", "left" and "right" in the present invention, if any, merely indicate correspondence with up, down, left and right directions of the drawings themselves, and do not limit the structure, but merely facilitate the description of the invention and simplify the description, rather than indicate or imply that the referenced device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the invention.

Just as the introduction of background art, the manual work that is put down is mostly adopted in the conveying of traditional pendant, or sets up independent drive realization pendant unhook and couple on the couple and reset, and the structure is complicated relatively and difficult formation continuity work is even, to the above-mentioned problem, this application has proposed a conveying mechanism that can unhook and reset automatically.

In an exemplary embodiment example 1 of the present application, as shown in fig. 1 to 8, a conveying mechanism capable of automatically unhooking and resetting includes a conveying mechanism, the conveying mechanism adopts an existing belt conveying mechanism, and ensures a driving pulley 1, a driven pulley 2 and a conveying belt 3 wound between the driving pulley and the driven pulley, the conveying belt is an annular arrangement as a conveying part of the conveying mechanism, the driving pulley is connected with a power mechanism, the power mechanism can drive the driving pulley to rotate, and further drive the conveying belt to move, and the power mechanism can adopt a motor or other equipment capable of outputting rotational motion.

The inside of conveyer belt is provided with deflector 4, the clearance that sets for the distance has with the medial surface of conveyer belt for the deflector, and the deflector can not influence the motion of conveyer belt, the fixed setting of deflector, and the technical staff in the art can be fixed the deflector on external support according to actual need.

In other embodiments, the transmission mechanism may also adopt a chain transmission mechanism or other types of transmission mechanisms as long as the transmission requirements are met.

The guide plate is provided with a groove, the groove is arranged at a position where unhooking materials are required to fall according to actual needs, and the groove is sunken towards the direction far away from the conveyor belt.

In this embodiment, the groove is a trapezoidal groove, the groove has a bottom groove surface and side groove surfaces 4-2 symmetrically disposed on two sides of the bottom groove surface 4-1, and the side groove surfaces and the bottom groove surface form an obtuse angle and are transited by arc surfaces.

The lateral surface of conveyer belt is fixed with a plurality of couple mechanisms 5, and is preferred, and the conveyer belt lateral surface is fixed with a plurality of couple mechanisms 5 through bolt detachable, conveniently changes and maintains couple mechanisms, the quantity of couple mechanisms can set up according to actual need.

The hook mechanism comprises a shell 5-1 with a cylindrical structure, the top end of the shell is detachably and fixedly connected with the conveyor belt through a bolt, a guide rod 5-2 is arranged in the shell and can move along the axis direction of the shell, and one end of the guide rod extends out of the shell and penetrates through the conveyor belt through an opening formed in the conveyor belt to be in contact with the guide plate.

Specifically, the outer peripheral surface of the guide rod is provided with a stop block 5-3, the inner side surface of the shell is provided with a stop table 5-4, and an elastic part is arranged between the stop block and the stop table.

One end of the guide rod, which is used for being in contact with the guide plate, is provided with a resistance reducing part, the resistance reducing part adopts a driving wheel, the end part of the guide rod is rotatably connected with driving wheels 5-6, and the driving wheels are in contact with the guide plate, so that the friction force between the guide rod and the guide plate can be reduced, and the smoothness of the guide rod moving along the guide plate is ensured.

The other end of the guide rod is hinged with one end of a hook 5-7, the other end of the hook extends out of the shell through a through hole 5-8 formed in the wall of the shell, and the area of the through hole is larger than the cross section area of the hook, so that the hook has a rotating space. The guide rod moves along the axis direction of the shell, and the hook can rotate under the combined action of the guide rod and the wall of the through hole, so that unhooking of materials and resetting of the hook are realized.

In this embodiment, the distance between the bottom groove surface of the groove and the conveying member is configured to: when guide arm and bottom groove face contact, the contained angle between guide arm and the couple is greater than 90 for the material on the couple can be in the landing under the effect of gravity, and the distance of other positions of deflector and transfer unit is configured into: when the guide arm contacts with the guide plate, the included angle between the guide arm and the hook is not more than 90 degrees, so that materials can be stably hung on the hook, the guide plate can limit the movement of the guide arm, and the phenomenon of accidental unhooking is prevented.

The bottom groove face and the side groove face of the groove are arranged in an obtuse angle mode, so that stable and slow rotation of the hook can be guaranteed, and sudden rotation cannot be generated.

The conveying mechanism of this embodiment need not to hand down, and single couple need not to set up the individual drive, and mechanism power load is low, and simple structure and manufacturing process are simple easily to realize relatively, and the cost is lower and economic benefits is higher.

Example 2:

the embodiment discloses a production line, which is provided with the conveying mechanism capable of automatically unhooking and resetting, which is described in embodiment 1, the production line only needs to adopt the existing production line needing to convey the hanging pieces, and the specific structure of the production line is not described in detail herein.

Example 3:

the embodiment discloses a working method of the conveying mechanism in embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 9, the material is hung on a hook in the hook mechanism, wherein a guide rod is in contact with a non-groove position of a guide plate, the guide rod is in contact with an E section of the guide plate, the hook can hook the material, a conveyor belt drives the material to be conveyed, when the material was transported to needs unhook and is dropped the position, the guide arm tip moved to the bottom groove face contact of C section and recess by D section, the guide arm takes place to move along casing axis direction under the effect of spring this moment, the couple rotates, the contained angle grow gradually of couple and guide arm, the material is from the couple landing under the effect of gravity, accomplish the unhook, couple mechanism continues along with the conveyer belt motion, the guide arm tip is moved to A section by B section, move out the recess, the guide arm is the opposite movement along the casing axis and resets, couple opposite rotation resets, the work of resetting of couple has been accomplished.

The conveying mechanism can realize controllable and adjustable beat by setting the moving speed of the conveying belt, the position of the guide plate and the position of the hook, and can realize continuous operation when a conveying loop forms a closed loop, thereby bringing great economic benefit.

Although the embodiments of the present invention have been described with reference to the accompanying drawings, it is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and it should be understood by those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made without inventive efforts by those skilled in the art based on the technical solution of the present invention.