阅读说明：本技术 一种多功能测量台 (Multifunctional measuring table ) 是由 赵海娇 施晓涛 樊立洁 赵磊 胡赛 王慧君 陈佳丽 刘光涛 朱兰英 金啸 王錡 于 2020-11-20 设计创作，主要内容包括：一种多功能测量台,包括上下两端开口的圆筒形壳体,壳体的中心竖直设有用于牙胶尖快速消毒的内筒,内筒的外壁面与壳体的内壁面连接有三个隔板,三个隔板将内筒与壳体之间的空间分隔成三个根管冲洗区域,壳体的下端开口密封连接有底座,隔板和内筒的下端均与底座密封配合；壳体的上端安装有水平测量台,水平测量台包括三个测量臂,三个测量臂的一端连接在一起,另一端均与壳体的内壁连接；壳体的外壁面活动套设有垂直测量筒、且垂直测量筒与壳体呈轴向固定。本发明通过合理规划,将根管测量台、根管冲洗剂器皿,牙胶尖快速消毒器皿有效结合,减少根管治疗过程中需要准备的设备和耗材,实现资源优化。(A multifunctional measuring table comprises a cylindrical shell with openings at the upper end and the lower end, wherein an inner cylinder for rapidly disinfecting gutta-percha points is vertically arranged at the center of the shell, the outer wall surface of the inner cylinder and the inner wall surface of the shell are connected with three partition plates, the space between the inner cylinder and the shell is divided into three root canal flushing areas by the three partition plates, the opening at the lower end of the shell is hermetically connected with a base, and the lower ends of the partition plates and the inner cylinder are hermetically matched with the base; the upper end of the shell is provided with a horizontal measuring table, the horizontal measuring table comprises three measuring arms, one ends of the three measuring arms are connected together, and the other ends of the three measuring arms are connected with the inner wall of the shell; the outer wall surface of the shell is movably sleeved with a vertical measuring cylinder, and the vertical measuring cylinder and the shell are axially fixed. According to the invention, through reasonable planning, the root canal measuring table, the root canal irrigator vessel and the gutta-percha point rapid disinfection vessel are effectively combined, so that equipment and consumables required to be prepared in the root canal treatment process are reduced, and resource optimization is realized.)

1. A multifunctional measuring table is characterized in that: the dental floss pick-up device comprises a cylindrical shell with openings at the upper end and the lower end, wherein an inner cylinder for quickly disinfecting gutta-percha points is vertically arranged at the center of the shell, the outer wall surface of the inner cylinder and the inner wall surface of the shell are connected with three partition plates, the space between the inner cylinder and the shell is uniformly divided into three root canal flushing areas by the three partition plates, the opening at the lower end of the shell is hermetically connected with a base in a detachable mode, and the lower ends of the partition plates and the inner; a boss is arranged on the upper surface of the base corresponding to the inner cylinder, a sliding block is arranged on the outer side of the boss, an arc-shaped sliding groove which is coaxial with the boss is arranged on the inner cylinder corresponding to the sliding block, one end of the arc-shaped sliding groove is an opening end, and the boss is clamped with or separated from the arc-shaped clamping groove by means of sliding fit between the sliding block and the arc-shaped sliding groove;

a horizontal measuring table is mounted at the upper end of the shell and comprises three measuring arms, one ends of the three measuring arms are connected together, the other ends of the three measuring arms are connected with the inner wall of the shell, each two adjacent measuring arms form an included angle of 120 degrees, and each measuring arm is horizontally marked with scale marks; the outer wall movable sleeve of casing is equipped with a perpendicular measuring cylinder, and a perpendicular measuring cylinder is axial fixity with the casing, and the outer wall of a perpendicular measuring cylinder is equipped with the length scale of echelonment along circumference, and the top surface of a perpendicular measuring cylinder is equipped with a plurality of holes of placing, and the below of each placing the hole corresponds the step of a length scale, and hole dislocation arrangement is placed to every two neighbors.

2. A multifunctional measuring station as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the inner barrel is internally provided with a Y-shaped partition plate which uniformly divides the inside of the inner barrel into three areas.

3. A multifunctional measuring station as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the surfaces of the three root canal flushing areas are respectively coated with identification layers with different colors.

4. A multifunctional measuring station as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the three partition plates, the inner cylinder and the shell are of an integrally formed structure.

5. A multifunctional measuring station as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the measuring table is made of high-strength resin materials.

6. A multifunctional measuring station as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the measuring range of the horizontal measuring table is 0-30mm, the measuring range of the vertical measuring cylinder is 12-30mm, and the height difference between every two adjacent placing holes is 0.5 mm.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of medical instruments, in particular to a multifunctional measuring table.

Background

In the routine diagnosis and treatment work of stomatology, most common diseases of clinicians are pulpitis and periapical periodontitis, and the root canal therapy is the most common, most effective and most perfect method for treating acute and chronic pulpitis and periapical periodontitis. With the continuous development of the medical field, especially the updating and updating of various instruments and materials, the development of new technology, the root canal therapy is also continuously developed and changed.

The root canal irrigation is an indispensable part in the root canal preparation process, and the root canal irrigant not only has mechanical, chemical and biological functions, but also can act on irregular areas which cannot be involved in the preparation of root canal instruments. The commonly used root canal irrigants at present comprise sodium hypochlorite (Naclo), Ethylene Diamine Tetraacetic Acid (EDTA), Chlorhexidine (CHX) and the like, the root canal irrigants have respective advantages and disadvantages, the single-component irrigants used clinically at present are not ideal, the characteristics of various root canal irrigants need to be known, and the effect is better by considering the combined application of different irrigants.

Gutta-percha points are the most commonly used root canal filling materials, are not resistant to high pressure and high heat, can only be sterilized by chemical medicines, and are very easy to be polluted in the using and storing processes. In order to avoid reinfection of the root canal and periapical tissues and influence on the treatment of the root canal, the clinical quick disinfection of the gutta-percha point is very important, the disinfection of the gutta-percha point can only be disinfected by chemical drugs, the clinical common root canal disinfectants comprise peroxyacetic acid, sodium hypochlorite, hydrogen peroxide, chlorhexidine acetate and the like, have different concentrations and different disinfection effects, and simultaneously have the condition of combined application of disinfection drugs.

The root canal measurement chi is equipment commonly used in the root canal preparation, plays important role in root canal preparation and root canal filling, and the root canal measurement platform needs alone one, uses back high temperature autoclaving, and model commonly used at present is including being rectangular form dipperstick, ring form dipperstick.

With the above description, a great variety of devices and equipment are required to be prepared in the root canal preparation and root filling processes. The dentist needs to prepare a lot of equipment during the operation, and the time utilization rate is greatly reduced.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to overcome the problems, the invention provides a multifunctional measuring table which effectively combines a root canal measuring table, a root canal irrigant vessel and a gutta-percha point quick disinfection vessel.

The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: a multifunctional measuring table comprises a cylindrical shell with openings at the upper end and the lower end, wherein an inner cylinder for rapidly disinfecting gutta-percha points is vertically arranged at the center of the shell, the outer wall surface of the inner cylinder and the inner wall surface of the shell are connected with three partition plates, the space between the inner cylinder and the shell is uniformly divided into three root canal flushing areas by the three partition plates, the opening at the lower end of the shell is hermetically connected with a base in a detachable mode, and the lower ends of the partition plates and the inner cylinder are hermetically matched with the base; a boss is arranged on the upper surface of the base corresponding to the inner cylinder, a sliding block is arranged on the outer side of the boss, an arc-shaped sliding groove which is coaxial with the boss is arranged on the inner cylinder corresponding to the sliding block, one end of the arc-shaped sliding groove is an opening end, and the boss is clamped with or separated from the arc-shaped clamping groove by means of sliding fit between the sliding block and the arc-shaped sliding groove;

a horizontal measuring table is mounted at the upper end of the shell and comprises three measuring arms, one ends of the three measuring arms are connected together, the other ends of the three measuring arms are connected with the inner wall of the shell, each two adjacent measuring arms form an included angle of 120 degrees, and each measuring arm is horizontally marked with scale marks; the outer wall movable sleeve of casing is equipped with a perpendicular measuring cylinder, and a perpendicular measuring cylinder is axial fixity with the casing, and the outer wall of a perpendicular measuring cylinder is equipped with the length scale of echelonment along circumference, and the top surface of a perpendicular measuring cylinder is equipped with a plurality of holes of placing, and the below of each placing the hole corresponds the step of a length scale, and hole dislocation arrangement is placed to every two neighbors.

Furthermore, a Y-shaped partition plate is arranged in the inner cylinder and uniformly divides the inside of the inner cylinder into three areas.

Further, the surfaces of the three root canal flushing areas are respectively coated with identification layers with different colors.

Furthermore, the three partition plates, the inner cylinder and the shell are of an integrally formed structure.

Further, the measuring table is made of high-strength resin materials.

Further, the measuring range of the horizontal measuring table is 0-30mm, the measuring range of the vertical measuring cylinder is 12-30mm, and the height difference between every two adjacent placing holes is 0.5 mm.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: the traditional strip-shaped and ring-shaped measuring scale is broken through, the measuring table is changed into a cylinder-shaped measuring table which can flexibly rotate, the root canal washing area and the gutta-percha point disinfection area are included, and the existing equipment of the department of stomatology is reasonably optimized and arranged.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the assembly of the housing and the base.

Fig. 3 is a top view of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a top view of the base.

Description of reference numerals: 1. a horizontal measuring table; 2. a vertical measuring cylinder; 21. placing holes; 22. a length scale; 3. a root canal irrigation area; 4. an inner barrel; 5. a base; 51. a boss; 52. a slide block.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it should be understood that the described embodiments are only some embodiments, but not all embodiments, of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the orientations or positional relationships indicated as the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., appear based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but not for indicating or implying that the referred devices or elements must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" as appearing herein are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" should be interpreted broadly, e.g., as being fixed or detachable or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Referring to the attached drawings, the measuring table is made of high-strength resin materials, can be sterilized at high temperature and high pressure and can be recycled, and can be sterilized by one person, the measuring table comprises a cylindrical shell with openings at the upper end and the lower end, an inner cylinder 4 is vertically arranged at the center of the shell, a Y-shaped partition plate is arranged in the inner cylinder 4, the inside of the inner cylinder 4 is uniformly divided into three areas by the Y-shaped partition plate, the inner cylinder 4 is used for containing a rapid disinfectant for gutta-percha points, the three areas are respectively coated with yellow, red and blue colors, and can contain gutta-percha points or rapid disinfectants with different types according to different colors, and the measuring table can be applied to;

the outer wall surface of the inner cylinder 4 and the inner wall surface of the shell are connected with three clapboards, the space between the inner cylinder and the shell is uniformly divided into three root canal flushing areas 3 by the three clapboards, and the three clapboards, the inner cylinder and the shell are of an integrally formed structure; the surfaces of the three root canal flushing areas 3 are respectively coated with yellow, red and blue identification layers, and can contain root canal flushing agents of different types and concentrations according to different colors, and the root canal flushing agents can be applied to the processes of root canal preparation, root canal filling and root canal dressing change;

the lower end opening of the shell is hermetically connected with a base 5 in a detachable mode, so that the disinfection is facilitated, and the lower ends of the partition plate and the inner cylinder 4 are hermetically matched with the base 5; specifically, the upper surface of base 5 and the corresponding position of inner tube 4 are equipped with boss 51, and the outside of boss 51 is equipped with slider 52, and inner tube 4 and the corresponding position of slider 52 are equipped with the arc spout with the coaxial setting of boss 51, and the one end of arc spout is the open end, and boss 51 is with the help of sliding fit and arc draw-in groove joint or separation between slider 52 and the arc spout.

A horizontal measuring table 1 is installed at the upper end of the shell, the horizontal measuring table 1 comprises three measuring arms, one ends of the three measuring arms are connected together, the other ends of the three measuring arms are connected with the inner wall of the shell, each two adjacent measuring arms form an included angle of 120 degrees, each measuring arm is horizontally marked with a scale mark, and the measuring range is 0-30 mm; the outer wall of casing rotates the cover and is equipped with perpendicular measuring cylinder 2, and perpendicular measuring cylinder 2 is axial fixity with the casing, and the outer wall of perpendicular measuring cylinder 2 is equipped with the length scale 22 of echelonment along circumference, and the top surface of perpendicular measuring cylinder is equipped with 37 and places hole 21, and the below of each placing hole 21 corresponds the step of a length scale 22, and hole 1 dislocation arrangement is placed to every two neighbors. The corresponding numerical values of the placing holes 21 are arranged in the anticlockwise direction, the numerical ranges are 12mm, 12.5mm and 13mm.. 30mm, the placing holes 21 with integer values are located at the outer edge of the measuring area, the placing holes 21 with non-integer values are located at the inner edge of the measuring area, the height difference between every two adjacent placing holes 21 is 0.5mm, and each numerical value corresponds to the real height of the step of one length scale 22. In the process of root canal treatment, the length of a root canal is mostly 17-30mm, the preparation range of a root canal is as large as 12-17mm, the application frequency of 0-12mm is low, and the horizontal measuring platform can make up for the defect of narrow range of a vertical measuring cylinder.

The specific working principle is as follows: use horizontal measurement platform 1 and perpendicular measuring cylinder 2 to measure root canal working length during root canal preparation, prepare for manual file and machine file length, need wash in a large number in the root canal preparation process, use root canal to wash regional 3 and hold, all have the scale on the regional inner wall is washed to three root canal, according to the concentration of clinical demand allotment flushing agent. In the root canal preparation process, the gutta-percha point used by the test main point is put into the inner cylinder 4 in advance, and after the root canal preparation is finished, the gutta-percha point is taken out to test the main point;

in the root canal filling process, after the temporary sealing material of the dental tissue is removed, the flushing fluid in the root canal flushing area 3 is used for disinfecting the pulp cavity, after isolation and drying, the disinfected gutta percha point is taken out from the inner cylinder 4, and root canal filling treatment is carried out. All file, gutta-percha point length preparations during root filling require the use of a horizontal measuring table 1 and a vertical measuring cylinder 2.

The embodiments described in this specification are merely illustrative of implementations of the inventive concept and the scope of the present invention should not be considered limited to the specific forms set forth in the embodiments but rather by the equivalents thereof as may occur to those skilled in the art upon consideration of the present inventive concept.