阅读说明：本技术 一种智能型的建筑施工用建筑垃圾分类回收装置 (Intelligent building construction is with construction waste classification recovery unit ) 是由 吕正东 李淑国 史辉军 胡自扬 于 2021-06-25 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种智能型的建筑施工用建筑垃圾分类回收装,包括支撑台,支撑台的顶端设有壳体,壳体的顶端设有进料仓,进料仓内部设有粉碎辊组,进料仓顶端的一侧设有喷雾防尘结构,壳体内部顶端设有分料盘,壳体内部设有渣料集料仓,壳体内部的底端设有金属料传送带,壳体一侧的底端设有浮料收集仓,浮料收集仓顶端的一侧设有渣料收集盒,浮料收集仓一侧的底端设有循环水箱,壳体另一侧的底端设有金属料收集仓。有益效果：能够实现对建筑施工建筑垃圾进行集中粉碎,并实现不同类型建筑垃圾的分类处理,整个过程高度自动化、智能化,无需人工过多参与,提高了建筑垃圾的处理效率,同时在垃圾处理时能够减少扬尘,提高工作场所的环境。(The invention discloses an intelligent construction waste classifying and recycling device for building construction, which comprises a supporting table, wherein a shell is arranged at the top end of the supporting table, a feeding bin is arranged at the top end of the shell, a crushing roller group is arranged inside the feeding bin, a spraying dustproof structure is arranged on one side of the top end of the feeding bin, a material separating disc is arranged at the top end inside the shell, a slag collecting bin is arranged inside the shell, a metal material conveying belt is arranged at the bottom end inside the shell, a floating material collecting bin is arranged at the bottom end of one side of the shell, a slag collecting box is arranged at one side of the top end of the floating material collecting bin, a circulating water tank is arranged at the bottom end of one side of the floating material collecting bin, and a metal material collecting bin is arranged at the bottom end of the other side of the shell. Has the advantages that: can realize concentrating the crushing to building construction building rubbish to realize the classification of different grade type building rubbish, whole process is highly automatic, intelligent, need not artifical too much participation, has improved building rubbish's treatment effeciency, can reduce the raise dust when refuse treatment simultaneously, improves workplace's environment.)

1. The intelligent building garbage classification and recovery device for building construction is characterized by comprising a supporting table (1), wherein a plurality of supporting seats (2) are arranged at the bottom of the supporting table (1), a shell (3) is arranged at the top end of the supporting table (1), a feeding bin (4) is arranged at the top end of the shell (3), a crushing roller set (5) is arranged at the bottom end inside the feeding bin (4), a spraying dustproof structure (6) is arranged at one side of the top end of the feeding bin (4), a material guide cover (7) is arranged at the top end inside the shell (3), a material distribution plate (8) positioned at the bottom of the material guide cover (7) is arranged at the top end inside the shell (3), a plurality of supporting beams (9) are arranged at the middle position inside the shell (3), and a slag material collecting bin (10) is arranged at the top end of the supporting beam (9), the inside of sediment material collection storehouse (10) is provided with sediment material conveyer belt (11), the inside top of sediment material collection storehouse (10) is provided with a plurality of supporting beam two (12), the top of supporting beam two (12) be provided with buffer structure (13) that branch charging tray (8) cooperate and connect, the inside bottom of casing (3) is provided with metal material conveyer belt (14), the bottom of casing (3) one side is provided with and is located storehouse (15) is collected to the superficial material on brace table (1) top, one side on superficial material collection storehouse (15) top is provided with sediment material collection box (16), the bottom of storehouse (15) one side is collected to superficial material is provided with circulation tank (17), the bottom of casing (3) opposite side is provided with metal material and collects storehouse (18).

2. The intelligent construction waste classification and recovery device for building construction as claimed in claim 1, wherein the spray dust-proof structure (6) is composed of a spray pipe (19), a spray head (20), a first water pump (21) and a hose (22), one end of the spray pipe (19) is matched and connected with the feeding bin (4) through a support frame (23), the spray head (20) is fixedly connected to one side of the spray pipe (19), the spray pipe (19) is connected with the first water pump (21) through the hose (22), and the first water pump (21) is connected with the bottom end of one side of the circulating water tank (17) through a first water pumping pipe (24).

3. The intelligent construction waste classification and recovery device for building construction as claimed in claim 2, wherein one side of the top end of the support frame (23) is provided with a driving wire wheel (25), the driving wire wheel (25) is connected with the water spray pipe (19) in a matching way through a traction wire (26), the water spray pipe (19) is of an adjustable structure, and the water spray pipe (19) is connected with the support frame (23) in a matching way through a movable shaft.

4. The intelligent construction waste classification and recovery device for building construction according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of V-shaped guide grooves (27) are arranged at the top end of the distribution disc (8), a blanking filter screen (28) is arranged inside the V-shaped guide grooves (27), and an annular through groove (29) matched with the blanking filter screen (28) is formed at the side edge between the guide cover (7) and the slag collecting bin (10).

5. The intelligent construction waste classification and recovery device for building construction according to claim 1, wherein the buffer structure (13) is composed of a sleeve (30), an expansion link (31) and a buffer spring (32), the sleeve (30) is fixedly connected to the top end of the support beam II (12), the bottom end of the expansion link (31) is inserted into the sleeve (30), the top end of the expansion link (31) is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the distribution tray (8), and the expansion link (31) is sleeved with the buffer spring (32).

6. The intelligent construction waste classification and recovery device for building construction according to claim 1, wherein the distribution plate (8) is of a conical structure, a cavity (33) is formed in the middle inside the distribution plate (8), and a vibration motor (34) is arranged inside the cavity (33).

7. The intelligent construction waste classification and recovery device for building construction according to claim 1, wherein a first filter plate (35) and a second filter plate (36) are arranged inside the circulating water tank (17), the first filter plate (35) is located at the top end of the second filter plate (36), and the first filter plate (35) and the second filter plate (36) are both detachable structures.

8. The intelligent construction waste classification and recovery device for building construction as claimed in claim 1, wherein a first discharging through groove (37) is formed between the shell (3) and the floating material collection bin (15), a second discharging through groove (38) is formed between the shell (3) and the metal material collection bin (18), and a water drainage groove (39) is formed between the floating material collection bin (15) and the circulating water tank (17).

9. The intelligent construction waste classification and recovery device for building construction according to claim 1, wherein a second water pump (40) is arranged on one side of the bottom end of the support platform (1), the second water pump (40) is connected with the circulating water tank (17) through a second water pumping pipe (41), a drain pipe (42) is arranged on a drain port of the second water pump (40), and a circulating water nozzle (43) connected to one side of the shell (3) is arranged at one end, far away from the second water pump (40), of the drain pipe (42).

10. The intelligent construction waste classification and recovery device for building construction according to claim 9, characterized in that the water spraying speed of the circulating water spraying nozzle (43) is greater than the water discharging speed of the water discharging groove (39).

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of building waste treatment, in particular to an intelligent building waste classifying and recycling device for building construction.

Background

Along with the progress of the times, the development of science and technology, building sites are visible everywhere, because the construction is complicated, the rubbish of making is not in a small number, and building site place rubbish is of a great variety, and because of the abominable environment, people generally do not have the consciousness of rubbish classification again, cause now, building site rubbish piles up, should not manage, and workman's operational environment is snow and frost more, and building site rubbish classification becomes a big difficult problem that faces now. Therefore, an intelligent construction waste classifying and recycling device for building construction is needed to realize efficient classification of construction waste.

An effective solution to the problems in the related art has not been proposed yet.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention provides an intelligent construction waste classifying and recycling device for building construction, aiming at the problems in the related art and solving the technical problems in the prior art.

Therefore, the invention adopts the following specific technical scheme:

an intelligent construction waste classification and recovery device for building construction comprises a supporting table, wherein a plurality of supporting seats are arranged at the bottom end of the supporting table, a shell is arranged at the top end of the supporting table, a feeding bin is arranged at the top end of the shell, a crushing roller set is arranged at the bottom end inside the feeding bin, a spraying dustproof structure is arranged on one side of the top end of the feeding bin, a material guide cover is arranged at the top end inside the shell, a material distribution tray is arranged at the bottom of the material guide cover at the top end inside the shell, a plurality of first supporting beams are arranged at the middle position inside the shell, a slag material collection bin is arranged at the top end of the first supporting beams, a slag material conveying belt is arranged inside the slag material collection bin, a plurality of second supporting beams are arranged at the top end inside the slag material collection bin, a buffer structure matched and connected with the material distribution tray is arranged at the top end of the second supporting beams, the inside bottom of casing is provided with the metal material conveyer belt, the bottom of casing one side is provided with and is located the superficial material collection storehouse on brace table top, one side on superficial material collection storehouse top is provided with the slag charge and collects the box, the bottom of superficial material collection storehouse one side is provided with circulation tank, the bottom of casing opposite side is provided with metal material collection storehouse.

Furthermore, the spraying dustproof structure comprises a spray pipe, a spray head, a first water pump and a hose, wherein one end of the spray pipe is matched and connected with the feeding bin through a support frame, the spray head is fixedly connected to one side of the spray pipe, the spray pipe is connected with the first water pump through the hose, and the first water pump is connected with the bottom end of one side of the circulating water tank through a first water pumping pipe.

Furthermore, one side on support frame top is provided with the drive line wheel, the drive line wheel pass through the pull wire with the spray pipe cooperatees and connects, the spray pipe is adjustable structure, the spray pipe with cooperate through the loose axle between the support frame and connect.

Furthermore, a plurality of V-shaped guide grooves are formed in the top end of the material distribution disc, blanking filter screens are arranged inside the V-shaped guide grooves, and annular through grooves matched with the blanking filter screens are formed in the side edges between the guide cover and the slag material collecting bin.

Furthermore, buffer structure comprises sleeve, telescopic link and buffer spring, sleeve fixed connection in prop up the top of supporting beam two, the bottom of telescopic link alternate in telescopic inside, the top of telescopic link with the bottom fixed connection of branch charging tray, buffer spring cover is located the telescopic link.

Furthermore, the material distribution disc is of a conical structure, a cavity is formed in the middle of the interior of the material distribution disc, and a vibration motor is arranged inside the cavity.

Further, inside first filter and the second filter of being provided with of circulating water tank, first filter is located the top of second filter, first filter with the second filter is detachable structure.

Furthermore, a first discharging through groove is formed between the shell and the floating material collecting bin, a second discharging through groove is formed between the shell and the metal material collecting bin, and a water drainage groove is formed between the floating material collecting bin and the circulating water tank.

Furthermore, one side of the bottom end of the supporting table is provided with a second water pump, the second water pump is connected with the circulating water tank through a second water pumping pipe, a water discharging pipe is arranged on a water discharging port of the second water pump, and one end, far away from the second water pump, of the water discharging pipe is provided with a circulating water spraying nozzle connected to one side of the shell.

Further, the water spraying speed of the circulating water spraying nozzle is greater than the water discharging speed of the water discharging groove.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: through setting up by a supporting bench, a supporting seat, a housing, the feeding storehouse, smash the roller set, the spraying dustproof construction, the guide cover, the branch charging tray, a supporting beam I, sediment material collection storehouse, the sediment material conveyer belt, a supporting beam II, buffer structure, the metal material conveyer belt, the storehouse is collected to the flotation charge, the sediment material is collected the box, the intelligent construction is with construction waste classification recovery unit that circulating water tank and metal material collection storehouse constitute, thereby can realize concentrating the crushing to construction building rubbish, and realize the classification of different grade type building rubbish, whole process height is automatic, intellectuality, need not artifical too much participation, the treatment effeciency of building rubbish has been improved, can reduce the raise dust when refuse treatment simultaneously, improve workplace's environment.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings without creative efforts.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an intelligent construction waste classifying and recycling device for building construction according to an embodiment of the invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 1 at A;

FIG. 3 is a top view of a distributing tray of the intelligent construction waste classifying and recycling device for construction according to the embodiment of the invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of a connection structure of a distributing tray and a buffering structure of the intelligent construction waste classifying and recycling device for construction according to an embodiment of the invention.

In the figure:

1. a support table; 2. a supporting seat; 3. a housing; 4. a feeding bin; 5. a crushing roller set; 6. a spray dust-proof structure; 7. a material guiding cover; 8. distributing disks; 9. a first support beam; 10. a slag material collecting bin; 11. a slag conveyor belt; 12. a second support beam; 13. a buffer structure; 14. a metal material conveyor belt; 15. a floating material collecting bin; 16. a slag collection box; 17. a circulating water tank; 18. a metal material collecting bin; 19. a water spray pipe; 20. a spray head; 21. a first water pump; 22. a hose; 23. a support frame; 24. a first water pumping pipe; 25. a driving wire wheel; 26. a pull wire; 27. a V-shaped guide chute; 28. blanking a filter screen; 29. an annular through groove; 30. a sleeve; 31. a telescopic rod; 32. a buffer spring; 33. a cavity; 34. a vibration motor; 35. a first filter plate; 36. a second filter plate; 37. a first blanking through groove; 38. a feeding through groove II; 39. a water discharge tank; 40. a second water pump; 41. a second water pumping pipe; 42. a drain pipe; 43. and circulating water spray nozzles.

Detailed Description

For further explanation of the various embodiments, the drawings which form a part of the disclosure and which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments and, together with the description, serve to explain the principles of operation of the embodiments, and to enable others of ordinary skill in the art to understand the various embodiments and advantages of the invention, and, by reference to these figures, reference is made to the accompanying drawings, which are not to scale and wherein like reference numerals generally refer to like elements.

According to the embodiment of the invention, the intelligent construction waste classifying and recycling device for the construction is provided.

The first embodiment is as follows:

as shown in fig. 1 to 4, the intelligent construction waste classifying and recycling device for building construction according to the embodiment of the invention comprises a supporting table 1, a plurality of supporting seats 2 are arranged at the bottom end of the supporting table 1, a shell 3 is arranged at the top end of the supporting table 1, a feeding bin 4 is arranged at the top end of the shell 3, a crushing roller set 5 is arranged at the bottom end inside the feeding bin 4, a spraying dustproof structure 6 is arranged at one side of the top end of the feeding bin 4, a material guide cover 7 is arranged at the top end inside the shell 3, a material distribution tray 8 arranged at the bottom of the material guide cover 7 is arranged at the top end inside the shell 3, a plurality of supporting beams one 9 are arranged at the middle position inside the shell 3, a slag collecting bin 10 is arranged at the top end of the supporting beam one 9, a slag conveyor belt 11 is arranged inside the slag collecting bin 10, a plurality of supporting beams two 12 are arranged at the top end inside the slag collecting bin 10, the top of two 12 of supporting beam be provided with the buffer structure 13 that divides the charging tray 8 to cooperate to connect, the inside bottom of casing 3 is provided with metal material conveyer belt 14, the bottom of casing 3 one side is provided with and is located the superficial material collecting bin 15 on a supporting bench 1 top, one side on superficial material collecting bin 15 top is provided with slag charge collecting box 16, the bottom of superficial material collecting bin 15 one side is provided with circulation tank 17, the bottom of 3 opposite sides of casing is provided with metal charge collecting bin 18.

By means of the technical scheme, through setting up by brace table 1, supporting seat 2, casing 3, feeding storehouse 4, crushing roller set 5, spraying dustproof construction 6, guide cover 7, the branch charging tray 8, a supporting beam 9, sediment material storehouse 10, sediment conveyer belt 11, a supporting beam two 12, buffer structure 13, metal material conveyer belt 14, superficial material storehouse 15, sediment material collecting box 16, the intelligent construction waste classification recovery unit that circulating water tank 17 and metal material storehouse 18 constitute, thereby can realize concentrating the crushing to construction building rubbish, and realize the classification of different grade type building rubbish, whole process is high automatic, intelligent, need not artifical too much participation, construction rubbish's treatment effeciency has been improved, can reduce the raise dust when refuse treatment simultaneously, improve workplace's environment.

In one embodiment, the spraying dustproof structure 6 is composed of a spraying pipe 19, a spraying head 20, a water pump 21 and a hose 22, one end of the spraying pipe 19 is matched and connected with the feeding bin 4 through a supporting frame 23, the spraying head 20 is fixedly connected to one side of the spraying pipe 19, the spraying pipe 19 is connected with the water pump 21 through the hose 22, and the water pump 21 is connected with the bottom end of one side of the circulating water tank 17 through a pumping pipe 24.

In one embodiment, a driving wire wheel 25 is arranged on one side of the top end of the support frame 23, the driving wire wheel 25 is connected with the water spraying pipe 19 in a matching mode through a traction wire 26, the water spraying pipe 19 is of an adjustable structure, and the water spraying pipe 19 is connected with the support frame 23 in a matching mode through a movable shaft.

In one embodiment, a plurality of V-shaped material guiding grooves 27 are arranged at the top end of the distributing tray 8, a blanking screen 28 is arranged inside the V-shaped material guiding grooves 27, and an annular through groove 29 matched with the blanking screen 28 is formed at the side edge between the material guiding cover 7 and the slag collecting bin 10.

In one embodiment, the buffering structure 13 is composed of a sleeve 30, an expansion link 31 and a buffering spring 32, the sleeve 30 is fixedly connected to the top end of the supporting beam two 12, the bottom end of the expansion link 31 is inserted into the sleeve 30, the top end of the expansion link 31 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the distribution tray 8, and the buffering spring 32 is sleeved on the expansion link 31.

In one embodiment, the material distribution plate 8 is a conical structure, a cavity 33 is formed in the middle of the inside of the material distribution plate 8, and a vibration motor 34 is arranged inside the cavity 33.

In one embodiment, a first filter plate 35 and a second filter plate 36 are disposed inside the circulation water tank 17, the first filter plate 35 is located at the top end of the second filter plate 36, and the first filter plate 35 and the second filter plate 36 are detachable structures.

In one embodiment, a first discharging through groove 37 is formed between the shell 3 and the floating material collecting bin 15, a second discharging through groove 38 is formed between the shell 3 and the metal material collecting bin 18, and a water discharging groove 39 is formed between the floating material collecting bin 15 and the circulating water tank 17.

In one embodiment, a second water pump 40 is disposed on one side of the bottom end of the support table 1, the second water pump 40 is connected to the circulating water tank 17 through a second water pumping pipe 41, a second water discharging pipe 42 is disposed on a water discharging port of the second water pump 40, and a circulating water nozzle 43 connected to one side of the housing 3 is disposed at one end of the second water discharging pipe 42 away from the second water pump 40.

In one embodiment, the water spray rate of the circulation water spray nozzles 43 is greater than the water discharge rate of the water discharge slots 39.

The working principle is as follows: building garbage is thrown from a feeding bin 4, firstly, the building garbage is crushed by a crushing roller set 5, in the crushing process, dust falling operation is carried out on the feeding bin 4 through a spray dustproof structure 6 consisting of a spray pipe 19, a spray head 20, a water pump I21 and a hose 22, the angle of the spray dustproof structure 6 can be adjusted through a driving wire wheel 25 and a traction wire 26, the crushed building garbage enters the top end of a distributing tray 8, the distributing tray 8 is driven to vibrate through a vibration motor 34, the distributing tray 8 is buffered through a buffer structure 13 consisting of a sleeve 30, a telescopic rod 31 and a buffer spring 32 in the vibrating process, the vibration amplitude of the distributing tray 8 can be effectively improved, so that the slag garbage can be screened from the distributing tray 8, the blanking speed can be delayed through a V-shaped guide chute 27 at the top end of the distributing tray 8, and high-efficiency screening can be realized, prevent the slag from entering the outside of the slag collecting bin 10, the slag enters the inside of the slag collecting bin 10 after being screened, then the slag is conveyed by the slag conveyor belt 11, so that the slag enters the inside of the slag collecting box 16, the residual metal waste, plastic, wood and other floating materials enter the bottom end of the inside of the shell 3, water separation is carried out, water is sprayed to the inside of the shell 3 through the circulating water spray nozzle 43, the metal waste, plastic, wood and other floating materials can be washed through water, the metal waste sinks to the bottom and is conveyed to the inside of the metal collecting bin 18 through the metal conveyor belt 14, the plastic, wood and other floating materials float on the water surface, the plastic, wood and other floating materials flow to the inside of the floating material collecting bin 15 through the flow of water, meanwhile, the sewage enters the inside of the circulating water tank 17, and the sewage is filtered through the first filter plate 35 and the second filter plate 36, the filtered water can be recycled.

In summary, by means of the above technical scheme of the invention, by arranging the intelligent construction waste classifying and recycling device for building construction, which is composed of the support table 1, the support base 2, the shell 3, the feeding bin 4, the crushing roller set 5, the spraying dustproof structure 6, the guide cover 7, the distributing tray 8, the first supporting beam 9, the slag collecting bin 10, the slag conveying belt 11, the second supporting beam 12, the buffer structure 13, the metal conveying belt 14, the floating material collecting bin 15, the slag collecting box 16, the circulating water tank 17 and the metal collecting bin 18, thereby can realize concentrating the crushing to building construction building rubbish to realize the classification of different grade type building rubbish, whole process is highly automatic, intelligent, need not artifical too much participation, has improved building rubbish's treatment effeciency, can reduce the raise dust when refuse treatment simultaneously, improves workplace's environment.

In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "connected," "secured," "screwed" and the like are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; the terms may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate, and may be communication between two elements or interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise specifically limited, and the specific meaning of the terms in the present invention will be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.

The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.