阅读说明：本技术 一种建筑材料回收设备 (Building material recovery plant ) 是由 董阁 于 2021-07-05 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明提供一种建筑材料回收设备,其结构包括存储箱、入料端、固定板、限位架、电控箱,存储箱上端与入料端相通,固定板嵌入于入料端的下端外层,限位架与固定板为一体,电控箱安装于限位架的侧边,本发明由建筑材料回收设备通过自身装有的破碎装置能够随着两侧的活动体进行不断旋转,进而破碎装置可通过自身端面的破碎块进行快速的将砖块破碎且通过侧边的粉碎轮可进一步的将碎块进行不断处理成碎渣并且将其进行快速归纳刀存储箱内部,从而能够有效的实现大量废砖块进行破碎与存储进而将其进行运输到相应的地点进行回炉重造从而提高的回收效率。(The invention provides a building material recovery device, which structurally comprises a storage box, a feeding end, a fixed plate, a limiting frame and an electric cabinet, wherein the upper end of the storage box is communicated with the feeding end, the fixed plate is embedded in the outer layer of the lower end of the feeding end, the limiting frame and the fixed plate are integrated, and the electric cabinet is arranged on the side edge of the limiting frame.)

1. The utility model provides a building material recovery plant, its structure includes storage box (1), pan feeding end (2), fixed plate (3), spacing (4), electric cabinet (5), its characterized in that: the upper end of the storage box (1) is communicated with the feeding end (2), the fixed plate (3) is embedded into the outer layer of the lower end of the feeding end (2), the limiting frame (4) and the fixed plate (3) are integrated, and the electric cabinet (5) is installed on the side edge of the limiting frame (4);

pan feeding end (2) are equipped with end body (21), bolt (22), solid layer (23), activity body (24), breaker (25), end body (21) four sides carry out swing joint with bolt (22), install in the inboard of end body (21) on solid layer (23), activity body (24) imbed in the both sides on solid layer (23), breaker (25) carry out swing joint with activity body (24).

2. The construction material recycling apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the crushing device (25) is provided with a rotating wheel (251), a balance rod (252), a rotating body (253), a fixed layer (254) and a crushing block (255), the end face of the rotating wheel (251) is movably connected with the balance rod (252), the rotating body (253) is installed on the outer layer of the balance rod (252), the fixed layer (254) is attached to the outer layer of the rotating body (253), and the crushing block (255) is embedded into the fixed layer (254).

3. The construction material recycling apparatus according to claim 2, wherein: the broken fragments (255) are provided with a connecting layer (a1), a penetrating body (a2), a driving shaft (a3), a connecting shaft (a4) and a crushing wheel (a5), two sides of the upper end of the connecting layer (a1) are fixedly connected with the penetrating body (a2), the driving shaft (a3) is installed on the side edge of the penetrating body (a2), the connecting shaft (a4) is movably connected with the driving shaft (a3), and the crushing wheel (a5) is embedded into the connecting shaft (a 4).

4. The construction material recycling apparatus according to claim 3, wherein: the penetrating body (a2) is provided with a groove (a21), a mandril (a22), a sliding rail (a23), a clearing block (a24) and a pulley (a25), the mandril (a22) is embedded in the middle of the groove (a21), the sliding rail (a23) is installed on the inner walls of the two sides of the groove (a21), the clearing block (a24) is embedded in the sliding rail (a23), and the pulley (a25) is installed on the two sides of the clearing block (a 24).

5. The construction material recycling apparatus according to claim 4, wherein: clear away piece (a24) is equipped with solid piece (b1), connecting groove (b2), dismantles end (b3), coincidence body (b4), clears away layer (b5), solid piece (b1) and connecting groove (b2) are as an organic whole, dismantle end (b3) and imbed in the below of connecting groove (b2), the lower extreme in detacher (b3) is installed in coincidence body (b4), it carries out swing joint with coincidence body (b4) to clear away layer (b 5).

6. The construction material recycling apparatus according to claim 2, wherein: fixed layer (254) is equipped with buffer layer (c1), spring (c2), fixed frame (c3), runner (c4), connecting rod (c5), buffer layer (c1) lower extreme and spring (c2) carry out swing joint, the inner in buffer layer (c1) is embedded in fixed frame (c3), runner (c4) fixed connection is in the inboard of fixed frame (c3), connecting rod (c5) carries out swing joint with runner (c 4).

7. The construction material recycling apparatus according to claim 6, wherein: the runner (c4) is provided with a shell (c41), an embedding grid (c42), a movable wheel (c43) and an extrusion shaft (c44), the shell (c41) and the embedding grid (c42) are integrated, the movable wheel (c43) is embedded in the central part of the shell (c41), and the extrusion shaft (c44) is movably connected with the movable wheel (c 43).

8. The construction material recycling apparatus according to claim 7, wherein: the outer shell (c41) is provided with an expansion link (d1), a cavity (d2) and a positioning ball (d3), the expansion link (d1) is embedded into the cavity (d2), and the positioning ball (d3) is mounted on the inner wall of the cavity (d 2).

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of buildings, in particular to a building material recovery device.

Background

After the building construction is finished and the temporarily built accommodation has a large amount of construction waste, the waste cannot be directly placed in the nature and can be directly degraded, so that the construction waste can be recycled through corresponding recycling equipment and transported to corresponding places to be re-manufactured in a furnace, and the construction cost and the advantage of rapid recycling and conclusion of excess materials can be effectively controlled;

in summary, the inventor finds that the existing recycling equipment mainly has the following defects: building material has a large amount of useless metal article and useless brick piece solids, cause recovery plant when constantly concluding the fragment of brick, need carry out continuous whole pendulum when recovery plant is put into to the volume of fragment of brick is great at the monoblock, and can reduce the holding capacity of recovery plant accommodation space under the direct placement of monoblock fragment of brick, cause it can't guarantee to carry out together the recovery with whole building material and be unfavorable for the subsequent process of rebuilding of returning the stove of waste material, thereby form and can't once only retrieve at the process that a large amount of fragments of brick were retrieved and finish, and reduced the efficiency nature of retrieving.

Disclosure of Invention

The technical scheme adopted by the invention for realizing the technical purpose is as follows: the utility model provides a building material recovery plant, its structure includes storage box, pan feeding end, fixed plate, spacing, electric cabinet, the storage box upper end communicates with each other with the pan feeding end, the fixed plate imbeds in the lower extreme skin of pan feeding end, spacing and fixed plate are as an organic whole, the electric cabinet is installed in the side of spacing.

The pan feeding end is equipped with end body, bolt, solid layer, activity body, breaker, the end body four sides carries out swing joint with the bolt, solid layer installs in the inboard of end body, the activity body imbeds in the both sides on solid layer, breaker carries out swing joint with the activity body, the internal rotary device that is equipped with of activity to it can be constantly rotatory along with opening of equipment.

As a further improvement of the invention, the crushing device is provided with a rotating wheel, a balance rod, a rotating body, a fixed layer and a crushing block, wherein the end face of the rotating wheel is movably connected with the balance rod, the rotating body is arranged on the outer layer of the balance rod, the fixed layer is attached to the outer layer of the rotating body, the crushed blocks are embedded into the fixed layer, and the crushed blocks are in a trapezoidal state and are made of stainless steel with high hardness.

As a further improvement of the invention, the crushing block is provided with a connecting layer, a penetrating body, a driving shaft, a connecting shaft and crushing wheels, two sides of the upper end of the connecting layer are fixedly connected with the penetrating body, the driving shaft is arranged on the side edge of the penetrating body, the connecting shaft is movably connected with the driving shaft, the crushing wheels are embedded into the connecting shaft, six penetrating bodies are arranged on two sides of the crushing wheels, and corresponding gaps are formed between the six penetrating bodies.

As a further improvement of the invention, the penetrating body is provided with a groove, a mandril, a slide rail, a clearing block and pulleys, the mandril is embedded in the middle of the groove, the slide rail is arranged on the inner walls of two sides of the groove, the clearing block is embedded in the slide rail, the pulleys are arranged on two sides of the clearing block, the top end of the clearing block is provided with a connecting frame, and the connecting frame and the pulleys are mutually connected.

As a further improvement of the invention, the cleaning block is provided with a solid block, a connecting groove, a disassembling end, a coincidence body and a cleaning layer, the solid block and the connecting groove are integrated, the disassembling end is embedded below the connecting groove, the coincidence body is arranged at the lower end of the disassembling device, the cleaning layer is movably connected with the coincidence body, and the cleaning layer is made of a brush material.

As a further improvement of the invention, the fixed layer is provided with a buffer layer, a spring, a fixed frame, a rotating wheel and a connecting rod, the lower end of the buffer layer is movably connected with the spring, the fixed frame is embedded in the inner end of the buffer layer, the rotating wheel is fixedly connected to the inner side of the fixed frame, the connecting rod is movably connected with the rotating wheel, and a positioning ring is arranged in the middle of the rotating wheel and has a corresponding gap.

As a further improvement of the invention, the rotating wheel is provided with a shell, an embedding grid, a movable wheel and an extrusion shaft, the shell and the embedding grid are integrated, the movable wheel is embedded in the central part of the shell, the extrusion shaft is movably connected with the movable wheel, and an arc-shaped spring is arranged in the extrusion shaft and can effectively move along with the movement of the movable wheel.

As a further improvement of the invention, the shell is provided with a telescopic rod, a cavity and a positioning ball, the telescopic rod is embedded into the cavity, the positioning ball is arranged in the inner wall of the cavity, and the positioning ball can realize the fixed-point rotation function.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. according to the invention, the building material recovery equipment can rotate continuously along with the movable bodies on the two sides through the crushing devices arranged on the building material recovery equipment, so that the crushing devices can rapidly crush bricks through the crushing blocks on the end surfaces of the crushing devices, and further can continuously treat the fragments into crushed slag through the crushing wheels on the side edges, and rapidly store the crushed slag into the knife storage box, thereby effectively crushing and storing a large amount of waste bricks and further transporting the waste bricks to corresponding places for re-melting and rebuilding, thereby improving the recovery efficiency.

2. The fixed buffer arranged on the end face of the crushing device can effectively enable the crushed blocks of the crushing device to continuously move through mutual extrusion of the fixed buffer and the bricks while continuously running, and further can prevent the phenomenon that parts are blocked due to the fact that a plurality of sporadic stones are clamped into the gaps while the crushing device crushes a large number of bricks.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a construction material recycling apparatus.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a feeding end viewed from above.

Fig. 3 belongs to a side view of a crushing device.

Fig. 4 is a schematic sectional view of a crushing block.

Fig. 5 is a schematic side view of a penetrating body.

Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the structure inside the cleaning block.

Fig. 7 is a schematic view of the structure inside the fixed layer.

Figure 8 is a schematic view of a rotor with parts.

Fig. 9 is a schematic structural view of a cross section of a housing.

In the figure: a storage box-1, a feeding end-2, a fixed plate-3, a limiting frame-4, an electric cabinet-5, an end body-21, a bolt-22, a solid layer-23, a movable body-24, a crushing device-25, a rotating wheel-251, a balancing rod-252, a rotating body-253, a fixed layer-254, a crushing block-255, a connecting layer-a 1, a penetrating body-a 2, a driving shaft-a 3, a connecting shaft-a 4, a crushing wheel-a 5, a groove-a 21, a mandril-a 22, a sliding rail-a 23, a clearing block-a 24, a pulley-a 25, a solid block-b 1, a connecting groove-b 2, a disassembly end-b 3, a coincidence body-b 4, a clearing layer-b 5, a buffer layer-c 1, a spring-c 2, a fixed frame-c 3, a buffer layer-b, The device comprises a rotating wheel-c 4, a connecting rod-c 5, a shell-c 41, an inlay lattice-c 42, a movable wheel-c 43, an extrusion shaft-c 44, a telescopic rod-d 1, a cavity-d 2 and a positioning ball-d 3.

Detailed Description

The invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings:

example 1:

fig. 1 to 6 show:

the invention provides a construction material recovery device,

the automatic feeding device structurally comprises a storage box 1, a feeding end 2, a fixing plate 3, a limiting frame 4 and an electric cabinet 5, wherein the upper end of the storage box 1 is communicated with the feeding end 2, the fixing plate 3 is embedded into the lower end of the feeding end 2, the limiting frame 4 and the fixing plate 3 are integrated, and the electric cabinet 5 is installed on the side edge of the limiting frame 4.

Pan feeding end 2 is equipped with end body 21, bolt 22, solid layer 23, activity body 24, breaker 25, end body 21 four sides and bolt 22 carry out swing joint, solid layer 23 is installed in the inboard of end body 21, activity body 24 imbeds in the both sides of solid layer 23, breaker 25 and activity body 24 carry out swing joint, rotary device is equipped with in the activity body 24 to it can be along with opening of equipment constantly rotatory, the part that activity body 24 was equipped with through self inside can effectually drive breaker 25 and constantly move about, causes it can effectually carry out continuous processing with the brick piece that gives up.

Wherein, breaker 25 is equipped with swiveling wheel 251, balancing pole 252, rotator 253, fixed bed 254, broken piece 255, swiveling wheel 251 terminal surface and balancing pole 252 carry out swing joint, rotator 253 installs in the outer layer of balancing pole 252, fixed bed 254 laminates in the outer layer of rotator 253, broken piece 255 imbeds among fixed bed 254, broken piece 255 is trapezoidal state to it is made through the stainless steel metal that hardness is stronger, broken piece 255 can be effectual carry out continuous broken handling with all kinds of useless bricks under shape and the material effect through self, and then can prevent its damage condition that produces when broken under the effect of rolling through material intensity adds holding.

The broken fragments 255 are provided with an engagement layer a1, a penetrating body a2, a driving shaft a3, a connecting shaft a4 and a crushing wheel a5, two sides of the upper end of the engagement layer a1 are fixedly connected with the penetrating body a2, the driving shaft a3 is mounted on the side edge of the penetrating body a2, the connecting shaft a4 is movably connected with the driving shaft a3, the crushing wheel a5 is embedded in the connecting shaft a4, the six penetrating bodies a2 on two sides of the crushing wheel a5 are provided, corresponding gaps are formed among the six penetrating bodies, the crushing wheels a5 can effectively crush the fragments through the number of the crushing wheels and the corresponding gaps, the fragments can be continuously processed into smaller substances, the size of the fragments can be reduced, and the fragmentary fragments can be prevented from being clamped in corresponding positions.

The penetrating body a2 is provided with a groove a21, a mandril a22, a sliding rail a23, a clearing block a24 and a pulley a25, the mandril a22 is embedded in the middle of the groove a21, the sliding rail a23 is mounted on the inner walls of two sides of the groove a21, the clearing block a24 is embedded in the sliding rail a23, the pulley a25 is mounted on two sides of the clearing block a24, the top end of the clearing block a24 is provided with a connecting frame, the connecting frame and the pulley a25 are connected with each other, the clearing block a24 can effectively further process powder generated by processing fragments by various parts under the clamping of the parts through self-connected movable parts, and further prevents the phenomenon of blocking caused by excessive powder accumulation.

The cleaning block a24 is provided with a solid block b1, a connecting groove b2, a disassembling end b3, a superposed body b4 and a cleaning layer b5, the solid block b1 and the connecting groove b2 are integrated, the disassembling end b3 is embedded below the connecting groove b2, the superposed body b4 is installed at the lower end of the disassembling device b3, the cleaning layer b5 and the superposed body b4 are movably connected, the cleaning layer b5 is made of a brush material, and the cleaning block b5 can effectively brush powder continuously through the material effect of the cleaning block b5, so that the powder is prevented from being accumulated inside the groove of the equipment continuously.

The specific functions and operation flow of this embodiment are as follows:

in the invention, the building material recovery device can correspondingly control the feeding end 2 and the storage box 1 through the self electric cabinet 5, so that the feeding end 2 continuously puts waste bricks and the crushing device 25 can continuously move along with the movable parts in the movable body 24, the crushing device 25 can drive the rotary body 253 through the self rotary wheel 251 to continuously crush the waste bricks 255 to the waste bricks, the driving shaft a3 arranged in the crushing block 255 can carry out undetermined crushing wheel a5 through the connecting shaft a4 when the waste bricks are crushed into fragments through the crushing block 255, the fragments can be further processed through the crushing wheel a5 after being crushed into fragments through the crushing block 255, the fragments can be formed into stones with smaller volume, meanwhile, the clearing block a24 arranged on the side edge can continuously move up and down through the pulley a25 in the sliding rail a23 along with the continuous lifting of the ejector rod a22 while the crushing wheel a5 continuously processes the fragments, and then clear layer b5 of piece a24 accessible self carries out the brush removal constantly to the equipment recess, and then can prevent that crushing wheel a5 from piling up the inside card dead phenomenon that forms of recess at the powder that the fragment produced is handled further to clear layer b5 can realize the maintenance effect of quick dismantlement through the mutually supporting of dismantling end b3 and coincidence body b4 of self upper end, to sum up can effectually realize under the mutually supporting of each part that a large amount of waste brick pieces are broken into the sediment and are stored fast in storage box 1, and then transport it to corresponding place and go back to the stove and rebuild thus the recovery efficiency who improves.

Example 2:

fig. 7 to 9 show:

the invention provides a construction material recovery device,

its structure includes fixed layer 254 is equipped with buffer layer c1, spring c2, fixed frame c3, runner c4, connecting rod c5, buffer layer c1 lower extreme and spring c2 carry out swing joint, fixed frame c3 imbeds in the inner of buffer layer c1, runner c4 fixed connection is in the inboard of fixed frame c3, connecting rod c5 carries out swing joint with runner c4, the holding ring is equipped with in the middle of runner c4 to it has corresponding clearance, runner c4 can carry out the fixed point through the holding ring of self under mutually supporting with each part and useless fragment of brick and rotate.

The rotating wheel c4 is provided with an outer shell c41, an embedded grid c42, a movable wheel c43 and an extrusion shaft c44, the outer shell c41 and the embedded grid c42 are integrated, the movable wheel c43 is embedded in the center of the outer shell c41, the extrusion shaft c44 is movably connected with the movable wheel c43, an arc-shaped spring is arranged in the extrusion shaft c44 and can effectively move along with the movement of the movable wheel c43, and the extrusion shaft c44 can effectively play a key role in returning of each component through the rebound force of the arc-shaped spring through the arc-shaped spring.

The outer shell c41 is provided with an expansion link d1, a cavity d2 and a positioning ball d3, the expansion link d1 is embedded into the cavity d2, the positioning ball d3 is installed in the inner wall of the cavity d2, the positioning ball d3 can realize the fixed-point rotation function, the positioning ball d3 can effectively assist the expansion and contraction movement of the expansion link d1 under the self-spherical and fixed-point effects, and the surface end of the expansion link d1 is prevented from being stuck in the cavity d2 due to the fact that a large amount of dust is adhered to the surface end of the expansion link d 1.

The specific functions and operation flow of this embodiment are as follows:

in the invention, under the basic action of embodiment 1, the buffer layer c1 arranged in the fixed layer 254 connected with the crushing block 255 and the spring c2 are matched with each other to effectively realize that the crushing block 255 and a brick are continuously moved to compress the spring c2, so that the spring c2 can drive the connecting rod c5 to drive the rotating wheel c4 to rotate while compressing, the rotating wheel c4 is rotated at a fixed point through the movable wheel c43 in the rotating wheel c 3583, and then the extrusion shaft c44 is continuously extruded, so that the extrusion shaft c44 can be formed in a compressed state, the telescopic rod d1 of the shell c41 can be recovered along with the moving range of the cavity d2 while compressing, the positioning ball d3 can be triggered to move, and each part can be quickly reset under the driving of the spring c2 by the self rebound force after the brick is crushed, so that each part formed by the scattered crushing block generated while crushing a large amount of bricks can be prevented from being clamped into the gap, and each part can be quickly reset, and further The stuck condition of (c).

The technical solutions of the present invention or similar technical solutions designed by those skilled in the art based on the teachings of the technical solutions of the present invention are all within the scope of the present invention to achieve the above technical effects.