阅读说明：本技术 一种林业三剩物回收利用粉碎装置 (Forestry three-residue recycling and smashing device ) 是由 范宇 于 2021-07-14 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种林业三剩物回收利用粉碎装置,所述箱体的内部并对应进料管的位置固定安装有顶部和底部敞开的工作框,所述工作框的内部设置有用于物料破碎的破碎装置,所述工作框底部的敞开位置设置有用于物料输送的下料装置,所述箱体的内壁且位于下料装置的下方固定安装有带动下料装置进行张开关闭的提升装置。本发明破碎装置的设置可以对放入工作框内部的三剩物进行有效破碎,可以在伺服电机转动的时候可以使安装于第一套管外壁的破碎杆沿着弧形的工作框进行破碎,并使位于工作框底部的物料得到充分破碎；而下料装置的设置可以对工作框的底部进行密封,从而便可以使三剩物尽可能的被破碎装置进行破碎。(The invention discloses a forestry residue recycling and crushing device, wherein a working frame with an open top and an open bottom is fixedly arranged in a box body and at a position corresponding to a feeding pipe, a crushing device for crushing materials is arranged in the working frame, a discharging device for conveying the materials is arranged at the open position of the bottom of the working frame, and a lifting device for driving the discharging device to open and close is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the box body and below the discharging device. The crushing device can effectively crush the three residues placed in the working frame, can crush the crushing rod arranged on the outer wall of the first sleeve along the arc-shaped working frame when the servo motor rotates, and can fully crush the materials at the bottom of the working frame; the bottom of the working frame can be sealed by the blanking device, so that the three residues can be crushed by the crushing device as much as possible.)

1. The utility model provides a three surplus recycle reducing mechanism in forestry, includes box (1), its characterized in that: the top of box (1) is provided with inlet pipe (2), the bottom of inlet pipe (2) runs through the top of box (1) and extends to the inside of box (1), the bottom of box (1) one side is provided with discharging pipe (3), the one end of discharging pipe (3) runs through the lateral wall of box (1) and extends to the inside of box (1), the inside of box (1) and the position fixed mounting that corresponds inlet pipe (2) have top and the open work frame in bottom (5), the equal fixedly connected with support column (4) of mutual symmetry in both sides of work frame (5), the one end fixed mounting in the inner wall of box (1) that work frame (5) were kept away from to support column (4), the inside of work frame (5) is provided with breaker (6) that are used for the broken material, the open position of work frame (5) bottom is provided with unloader (8) that are used for the material to carry, and a lifting device (7) for driving the blanking device (8) to open and close is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the box body (1) and below the blanking device (8).

2. A forestry residue recycling comminution device as claimed in claim 1, in which: the bottom fixedly connected with of box (1) two sets of mutually symmetrical supporting legs (9), the fixed position that just corresponds discharging pipe (3) in the bottom of box (1) inner wall has deflector (10) that the slope set up.

3. A forestry residue recycling comminution device as claimed in claim 1, in which: the crushing device (6) comprises a mounting plate (11), a servo motor (12), a first fixing bearing (13), a first rotating shaft (14), a first sleeve (15), a crushing rod (16) and a first gear disc (17), the mounting plate (11) is arranged at the back of the box body (1), the bottom of the mounting plate (11) is fixedly provided with the servo motor (12), the side wall of the box body (1) is fixedly provided with the first fixing bearing (13) corresponding to the position of the output end of the servo motor (12), the output end of the servo motor (12) is fixedly connected with the first rotating shaft (14), one end, far away from the servo motor (12), of the first rotating shaft (14) is rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the working frame (5) through the inside of the first fixing bearing (13) and extending to the inside of the working frame (5), one end, far away from the servo motor (12), of the first rotating shaft (14), the outer surface of first pivot (14) and the position fixed mounting who is located work frame (5) inside have first sleeve pipe (15), the outer fixed surface of first sleeve pipe (15) is connected with multiunit crushing pole (16), the surface of first pivot (14) just is located the outside position fixed connection of box (1) and has first toothed disc (17).

4. A forestry residue recycling comminution device as claimed in claim 3, in which: unloader (8) comprise first spacing pipe (23), second spacing pipe (24), flitch (25) down, fixed tooth (26), gag lever post (27), reset spring (28), first stopper (29) and second stopper (30), the bottom of work frame (5) is opened the position and is fixed mounting respectively and is had inside hollow first spacing pipe (23) and second spacing pipe (24), the inside cavity position of first spacing pipe (23) and second spacing pipe (24) is pegged graft and is had flitch (25) down that seals up work frame (5) bottom, one side fixed mounting of flitch (25) bottom has multiunit fixed tooth (26) down, the inside fixed mounting of second spacing pipe (24) has curved gag lever post (27), the inside of flitch (25) down is pegged graft to the one end of gag lever post (27), the surface fixed connection that one side of second spacing pipe (24) inner wall just is located gag lever post (27) has the bullet that resets to reset The spring (28), one end fixed mounting that the spacing pipe (24) inner wall of second was kept away from in reset spring (28) is in one side of flitch (25) down, the inner wall of the spacing pipe of second (24) and keep away from one end fixedly connected with of work frame (5) and first stopper (29) of flitch (25) laminating down mutually, the outer fixed surface that flitch (25) are located the inside one end of the spacing pipe of second (24) down is connected with second stopper (30).

5. A forestry residue recycling comminution device as claimed in claim 4, in which: the lifting device (7) comprises a second fixed bearing (18), a second rotating shaft (19), a second gear disc (20), a second sleeve (21) and a half gear (22), the second fixed bearing (18) is fixedly installed on the back face of the box body (1) and below the first fixed bearing (13), the second rotating shaft (19) is inserted into the second fixed bearing (18), one end of the second rotating shaft (19) penetrates through the inside of the second fixed bearing (18) and extends into the box body (1), one end of the second rotating shaft (19) located inside the box body (1) is rotatably installed on the inner wall of the box body (1), one end of the second rotating shaft (19) located outside the box body (1) and corresponds to the position of the first gear disc (17) to be fixedly installed with the second gear disc (20), and the first gear disc (17) and the outer surface of the second gear disc (20) are connected with each other through a connecting belt (31), a second sleeve (21) is fixedly installed at the position, located inside the box body (1), of the second rotating shaft (19), and a half gear (22) meshed with the fixed teeth (26) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the second sleeve (21) and corresponds to the position of the fixed teeth (26).

6. A forestry three-residue recycling comminution device as claimed in claim 5, in which: the size of the first gear wheel disc (17) is smaller than that of the second gear wheel disc (20).

Technical Field

The invention relates to a crushing device, in particular to a forestry three-residue recycling crushing device.

Background

The forestry three residues are the general names of felling residues (branches, treetops, barks, leaves, roots, canes, shrubs and the like), wood making residues (wood making cutting heads) and processing residues (board skins, plates, wood bamboo cutting heads, sawdust, broken veneers, wood cores, shavings, wood blocks and leftover bits and pieces).

The traditional forestry three-residue is generally used as a raw material for manufacturing a biomass material, the forestry three-residue needs to be crushed and dried and the like before biological manufacturing, the crushing time is different because the size and the density of the three-residue are different in the crushing process, and the crushing by using a traditional crushing knife can cause incomplete crushing of materials.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a forestry three-residue recycling and crushing device to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a forestry three-residue recycling and crushing device comprises a box body, wherein the top of the box body is provided with a feeding pipe, the bottom of the feed pipe penetrates through the top of the box body and extends into the box body, the bottom of one side of the box body is provided with a discharge pipe, one end of the discharge pipe penetrates through the side wall of the box body and extends into the box body, a working frame with an open top and an open bottom is fixedly arranged in the box body and corresponds to the position of the feed pipe, two sides of the working frame are fixedly connected with symmetrical supporting columns, one end of each supporting column far away from the working frame is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the box body, a crushing device for crushing materials is arranged in the working frame, a blanking device for conveying the materials is arranged at the open position of the bottom of the working frame, and a lifting device for driving the blanking device to open and close is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the box body and below the blanking device.

Preferably, the bottom fixedly connected with of box has two sets of mutually symmetrical supporting legs, the bottom of box inner wall and the fixed position that corresponds the discharging pipe install the deflector that the slope set up.

Preferably, the crushing device consists of a mounting plate, a servo motor, a first fixed bearing, a first rotating shaft, a first sleeve, a crushing rod and a first gear disc, the mounting plate is arranged on the back of the box body, the bottom of the mounting plate is fixedly provided with a servo motor, a first fixed bearing is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the box body and corresponds to the position of the output end of the servo motor, the output end of the servo motor is fixedly connected with a first rotating shaft, one end of the first rotating shaft, which is far away from the servo motor, passes through the inside of the first fixed bearing and extends to the inside of the working frame, one end of the first rotating shaft, which is far away from the servo motor, is rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the working frame, a first sleeve is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the first rotating shaft and at the position inside the working frame, the outer fixed surface of first sleeve pipe is connected with the broken pole of multiunit, the surface of first pivot just is located the outside fixed connection in position of box has first toothed disc.

Preferably, unloader comprises first spacing pipe, the spacing pipe of second, lower flitch, fixed tooth, gag lever post, reset spring, first stopper and second stop block, the bottom open position of work frame fixed mounting respectively has inside hollow first spacing pipe and the spacing pipe of second, the inside hollow position of first spacing pipe and the spacing pipe of second is pegged graft and is had the flitch down that seals bottom the work frame, one side fixed mounting of flitch bottom has the fixed tooth of multiunit, the inside fixed mounting of the spacing pipe of second has curved gag lever post, the one end of gag lever post is pegged graft to the inside of flitch down, the surface fixedly connected with reset spring that one side of the spacing inside wall of second just is located the gag lever post, reset spring keeps away from the one end fixed mounting of the spacing inside wall of second in one side of flitch down, the one end fixedly connected with the first spacing of laminating mutually with the lower flitch of inner wall of work frame just keeps away from of the spacing pipe of second And the outer surface of one end of the blanking plate, which is positioned inside the second limiting pipe, is fixedly connected with a second limiting block.

Preferably, the lifting device consists of a second fixed bearing, a second rotating shaft, a second gear disc, a second sleeve and a half gear, a second fixed bearing is fixedly arranged on the back surface of the box body and below the first fixed bearing, a second rotating shaft is inserted in the second fixed bearing, one end of the second rotating shaft passes through the second fixed bearing and extends to the inside of the box body, one end of the second rotating shaft, which is positioned in the box body, is rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the box body, one end of the second rotating shaft, which is positioned outside the box body, is fixedly provided with a second gear wheel disc corresponding to the first gear wheel disc, the outer surfaces of the first gear wheel disc and the second gear wheel disc are mutually connected through a connecting belt, a second sleeve is fixedly arranged at the position of the second rotating shaft in the box body, and a half gear meshed with the fixed teeth is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the second sleeve and corresponds to the position of the fixed teeth.

Preferably, the size of the first gear wheel disc is smaller than the size of the second gear wheel disc.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. the crushing device can effectively crush the three residues placed in the working frame, and the bottom of the working frame is arc-shaped, so that the crushing rod arranged on the outer wall of the first sleeve can crush the arc-shaped working frame when the servo motor rotates, and the material at the bottom of the working frame is fully crushed;

2. and unloader's setting can be sealed the bottom of work frame, and the three relics that guarantee to need broken can dwell time longer in the inside of work frame to alright can make three relics broken by breaker as far as, hoisting device's setting can utilize the connecting band to drive it when servo motor rotates and rotate, and hoisting device's motion then can drive unloader in batches open and make the inside material of work frame discharge its inside.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the structure A of the present invention.

In the figure: the device comprises a box body 1, a feeding pipe 2, a discharging pipe 3, a supporting column 4, a working frame 5, a crushing device 6, a lifting device 7, a blanking device 8, supporting legs 9, a guide plate 10, a mounting plate 11, a servo motor 12, a first fixed bearing 13, a first rotating shaft 14, a first sleeve 15, a crushing rod 16, a first gear disc 17, a second fixed bearing 18, a second rotating shaft 19, a second gear disc 20, a second sleeve 21, a half gear 22, a first limiting pipe 23, a second limiting pipe 24, a blanking plate 25, fixed teeth 26, a limiting rod 27, a return spring 28, a first limiting block 29, a second limiting block 30 and a connecting belt 31.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a three surplus recycle reducing mechanism of forestry, includes box 1, the top of box 1 is provided with inlet pipe 2, the bottom of inlet pipe 2 runs through the top of box 1 and extends to the inside of box 1, the bottom of box 1 one side is provided with discharging pipe 3, the one end of discharging pipe 3 runs through the lateral wall of box 1 and extends to the inside of box 1, the inside of box 1 and the fixed position that corresponds inlet pipe 2 install top and the open work frame 5 in bottom, the equal fixedly connected with support column 4 of mutual symmetry in both sides of work frame 5, the one end fixed mounting that work frame 5 was kept away from to support column 4 is in the inner wall of box 1, the inside of work frame 5 is provided with the breaker 6 that is used for the material breakage, the open position of work frame 5 bottom is provided with the unloader 8 that is used for the material to carry, the inner wall of box 1 and the below fixed mounting that is located unloader 8 have and drive unloader 8 and open unloader 8 and carry out Closed lifting means 7.

Preferably, the bottom fixedly connected with of box 1 has two sets of mutually symmetrical supporting legs 9, the bottom of box 1 inner wall and the fixed position that corresponds discharging pipe 3 install the deflector 10 that the slope set up.

Preferably, the crushing device 6 comprises a mounting plate 11, a servo motor 12, a first fixing bearing 13, a first rotating shaft 14, a first sleeve 15, a crushing rod 16 and a first gear disc 17, the mounting plate 11 is arranged at the back of the box body 1, the bottom fixing of the mounting plate 11 is provided with the servo motor 12, the side wall of the box body 1 is provided with the first fixing bearing 13 corresponding to the position fixing of the output end of the servo motor 12, the output end of the servo motor 12 is fixedly connected with the first rotating shaft 14, one end of the first rotating shaft 14 far away from the servo motor 12 is provided with the first sleeve 15 through passing through the inside of the first fixing bearing 13 and extending to the inside of the working frame 5, one end of the first rotating shaft 14 far away from the servo motor 12 is rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the working frame 5, the outer surface of the first rotating shaft 14 is provided with the first sleeve 15 positioned inside the working frame 5, the outer fixed surface of first sleeve pipe 15 is connected with the broken pole 16 of multiunit, the surface of first pivot 14 just is located the first toothed disc 17 of the outside fixed position of box 1, and breaker 6's setting can carry out effective breakage to the inside three remnants of putting into work frame 5, and the bottom of work frame 5 sets up to the arc, can make the broken pole 16 of installing in the 15 outer walls of first sleeve pipe along curved work frame 5 when servo motor 12 rotates carry out the breakage to the material that makes to be located work frame 5 bottom obtains abundant breakage.

Preferably, the blanking device 8 comprises a first limiting pipe 23, a second limiting pipe 24, a blanking plate 25, fixed teeth 26, a limiting rod 27, a return spring 28, a first limiting block 29 and a second limiting block 30, the open bottom of the working frame 5 is fixedly provided with the first limiting pipe 23 and the second limiting pipe 24 which are hollow inside, the blanking plate 25 which seals the bottom of the working frame 5 is inserted into the hollow inside of the first limiting pipe 23 and the second limiting pipe 24, one side of the bottom of the blanking plate 25 is fixedly provided with a plurality of groups of fixed teeth 26, the second limiting pipe 24 is fixedly provided with an arc-shaped limiting rod 27, one end of the limiting rod 27 is inserted into the blanking plate 25, the return spring 28 is fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the second limiting pipe 24 and the outer surface of the limiting rod 27, one end of the return spring 28 far away from the inner wall of the second limiting pipe 24 is fixedly provided to one side of the blanking plate 25, the inner wall of the second limiting pipe 24 and one end of the second limiting pipe far away from the working frame 5 are fixedly connected with a first limiting block 29 attached to a blanking plate 25, the outer surface of one end of the blanking plate 25 located inside the second limiting pipe 24 is fixedly connected with a second limiting block 30, the first limiting block 29 and the second limiting block 30 are arranged to prevent the blanking plate 25 from being separated from the inside of the second limiting pipe 24 due to the effect of a reset spring 28, the blanking device 8 is arranged to seal the bottom of the working frame 5, and three residues needing to be crushed can be guaranteed to be longer in the working frame 5, so that the three residues can be crushed by the crushing device 6 as far as possible.

Preferably, the lifting device 7 is composed of a second fixed bearing 18, a second rotating shaft 19, a second gear disc 20, a second sleeve 21 and a half gear 22, the second fixed bearing 18 is fixedly installed on the back surface of the box body 1 and below the first fixed bearing 13, the second rotating shaft 19 is inserted into the second fixed bearing 18, one end of the second rotating shaft 19 penetrates through the second fixed bearing 18 and extends into the box body 1, one end of the second rotating shaft 19, which is located inside the box body 1, is rotatably installed on the inner wall of the box body 1, one end of the second rotating shaft 19, which is located outside the box body 1, is fixedly installed with the second gear disc 20 corresponding to the position of the first gear disc 17, the outer surfaces of the first gear disc 17 and the second gear disc 20 are connected with each other through a connecting belt 31, the second sleeve 21 is fixedly installed on the position of the second rotating shaft 19, which is located inside the box body 1, the outer surface of the second sleeve 21 is fixedly connected with a half gear 22 engaged with the fixed teeth 26 at a position corresponding to the fixed teeth 26, the lifting device 7 is arranged to be driven by the connecting belt 31 to rotate when the servo motor 12 rotates, and the movement of the lifting device 7 can drive the blanking device 8 to open in batches and discharge the materials in the working frame 5.

Preferably, the size of the first gear disc 17 is smaller than that of the second gear disc 20, and the size of the first gear disc 17 and the size of the second gear disc 20 are set so that the half gear 22 can drive the blanking device 8 to be slowly and uniformly opened when the first gear disc 17 drives the crushing rod 16 to rotate quickly.

When in use, firstly, three residues to be treated are put into the interior of the working frame 5 through the feeding pipe 2, then the servo motor 12 is started to operate, the operation of the servo motor 12 can drive the first rotating shaft 14 to rotate along the interior of the first fixed bearing 13, the rotation of the first rotating shaft 14 can drive the first sleeve 15 and the crushing rod 16 to rotate along the inner wall of the working frame 5, so that the materials put into the interior of the working frame 5 can be fully crushed, the first rotating shaft 14 can drive the first gear disc 17 to rotate in the rotating process, the first gear disc 17 can drive the second gear disc 20 and the second rotating shaft 19 to rotate along the interior of the second fixed bearing 18 through the connecting belt 31, the rotation of the second fixed bearing 18 can drive the fan-shaped half gear 22 to rotate, so that the teeth on one side of the fan-shaped half gear 22 are meshed with the fixed teeth 26, so that the blanking plate 25 inside the first limiting pipe 23 can be moved to the inside of the second limiting pipe 24, so that the bottom of the working frame 5 can be opened, the crushed material can be dropped and discharged along with the inside of the discharging pipe 3 through the guidance of the guide plate 10, and after the engagement of the half gear 22 and the fixed tooth 26 is finished, the blanking plate 25 can be pushed to move along the outer surface of the limiting rod 27 because the return spring 28 has a certain elastic force, and the blanking plate 25 is inserted into the inside of the first limiting pipe 23 again, at this time, the three remnants of a new round can fall into the inside of the working frame 5 again and repeat the above crushing action.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.