阅读说明：本技术 螺旋式压缩机 (Screw compressor ) 是由 林维煦 游耀中 于 2019-12-10 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明提供一种螺旋式压缩机,包括机体、螺杆组、第一调整件以及第二调整件。机体具有压缩腔,螺杆组设置于压缩腔,流体适于流入压缩腔而被螺杆组压缩。第一调整件可移动地设置于螺杆组,第一调整件与螺杆组形成一出口,被螺杆组压缩的流体适于从出口流出压缩腔,且出口随着第一调整件相对于螺杆组移动而改变位置。第二调整件可移动地设置于压缩腔以抵接第一调整件或脱离第一调整件,以调节流体在压缩腔的可压缩容积。(The invention provides a screw compressor, which comprises a machine body, a screw rod group, a first adjusting piece and a second adjusting piece. The body has a compression chamber, and the screw set is arranged in the compression chamber, and the fluid is suitable for flowing into the compression chamber and being compressed by the screw set. The first adjusting member is movably arranged on the screw rod set, the first adjusting member and the screw rod set form an outlet, fluid compressed by the screw rod set is suitable for flowing out of the compression cavity from the outlet, and the outlet changes position along with the movement of the first adjusting member relative to the screw rod set. The second adjusting piece is movably arranged in the compression cavity to abut against the first adjusting piece or be separated from the first adjusting piece so as to adjust the compressible volume of the fluid in the compression cavity.)

1. A screw compressor comprising:

a body having a compression chamber;

the screw set is arranged in the compression cavity, and fluid is suitable for flowing into the compression cavity and being compressed by the screw set;

a first adjustment member movably disposed above the screw set, the first adjustment member forming an outlet with the screw set, the fluid compressed by the screw set adapted to flow out of the compression chamber from the outlet, the outlet changing position as the first adjustment member moves relative to the screw set; and

the second adjusting piece is movably arranged in the compression cavity to abut against the first adjusting piece or be separated from the first adjusting piece so as to adjust the compressible volume of the fluid in the compression cavity.

2. The screw compressor according to claim 1 wherein the first adjustment covers the screw set to form a first region within the compression chamber, the second adjustment covers the screw set to form a second region within the compression chamber,

when the second adjustment member abuts the first adjustment member, portions of the screw set in the first and second regions form a compression region of the fluid within the compression chamber,

the screw set forms a compression zone of the fluid within the compression chamber only in a portion of the first section when the second adjustment member is disengaged from the first adjustment member.

3. The screw compressor according to claim 2 wherein the extent of the first region is related to the compression ratio of the fluid in the compression chamber.

4. The screw compressor according to claim 2 wherein the extent of the second region is related to the compressible volume of the fluid in the compression chamber.

5. The screw compressor according to claim 2 wherein said compression chamber further has a third region, said second adjustment member being located between said second region and said third region, said second adjustment member isolating said second region from said third region when said second adjustment member abuts said first adjustment member, said second region communicating with said third region when said second adjustment member is disengaged from said first adjustment member.

6. The screw compressor according to claim 1 wherein the second adjustment member moves relative to the screw set to cover the screw set or to disengage the screw set.

7. The screw compressor according to claim 1 further comprising:

and the driving modules are respectively arranged on the machine body and are connected with the first adjusting piece and the second adjusting piece.

8. The screw compressor according to claim 7 wherein each of the drive modules comprises:

a piston movably disposed in a chamber of the body; and

and the driving rod is connected between the piston and the first adjusting piece or between the piston and the second adjusting piece.

9. The screw compressor according to claim 1 further comprising a third adjustment member movably disposed in the compression chamber to abut against or disengage from the second adjustment member.

10. The screw compressor according to claim 9 wherein a portion of said second adjustment member passes through said third adjustment member such that said second adjustment member is positioned between said third adjustment member and said first adjustment member, said second adjustment member disengaging said first adjustment member to drive said third adjustment member away from said first adjustment member.

11. A screw compressor comprising:

a body having a plurality of compression chambers;

at least one first compression module disposed in at least one of the plurality of compression chambers, the first compression module comprising:

the screw set is arranged in the compression cavity, and fluid is suitable for flowing into the compression cavity and being compressed by the screw set;

a first adjustment member movably disposed above the screw set, the first adjustment member and the screw set forming an outlet from which the fluid compressed by the screw set is adapted to flow out of the compression chamber, the outlet changing position as the first adjustment member moves relative to the screw set; and

at least one second adjusting piece is movably arranged in the compression cavity to abut against the first adjusting piece or be separated from the first adjusting piece so as to adjust the compressible volume of the fluid in the compression cavity.

12. The screw compressor according to claim 11 wherein said housing has a first compression chamber and at least a second compression chamber, said first compression module being disposed in said first compression chamber, and said screw compressor further comprising at least a second compression module disposed in said second compression chamber, said uncompressed fluid flowing into said housing being sequentially compressed by said first compression module and said second compression module and then discharged from said housing.

13. The screw compressor according to claim 12 wherein the second compression module comprises another screw set.

14. The screw compressor according to claim 12 wherein the second compression module includes another set of screws and another first adjustment.

15. The screw compressor according to claim 12 comprising a plurality of first compression modules respectively disposed in the plurality of compression chambers.

16. The screw compressor according to claim 11 wherein the first adjustment covers the screw set to form a first region within the compression chamber, the second adjustment covers the screw set to form a second region within the compression chamber,

when the second adjustment member abuts the first adjustment member, portions of the screw set in the first and second regions form a compression region of the fluid within the compression chamber,

the screw set forms a compression zone of the fluid within the compression chamber only in a portion of the first section when the second adjustment member is disengaged from the first adjustment member.

17. The screw compressor according to claim 16 wherein the extent of the first region is related to the compression ratio of the fluid in the compression chamber.

18. The screw compressor according to claim 16 wherein the extent of the second region is related to the compressible volume of the fluid in the compression chamber.

19. The screw compressor according to claim 16 wherein said compression chamber further has a third region, said second adjustment member being located between said second region and said third region, said second adjustment member isolating said second region from said third region when said second adjustment member abuts said first adjustment member, said second region communicating with said third region when said second adjustment member is disengaged from said first adjustment member.

20. The screw compressor according to claim 11 wherein the second adjustment member moves relative to the screw set to cover the screw set or to disengage the screw set.

21. The screw compressor according to claim 11 further comprising:

and the driving modules are respectively arranged on the machine body and are connected with the first adjusting piece and the second adjusting piece.

22. The screw compressor according to claim 21 wherein each of said drive modules comprises:

a piston movably disposed in a chamber of the body; and

and the driving rod is connected between the piston and the first adjusting piece or between the piston and the second adjusting piece.

23. The screw compressor according to claim 11 further comprising a third adjustment member movably disposed in the compression chamber to abut against or disengage from the second adjustment member.

24. The screw compressor according to claim 23 wherein a portion of said second adjustment member passes through said third adjustment member such that said second adjustment member is positioned between said third adjustment member and said first adjustment member, said second adjustment member disengaging said first adjustment member to drive said third adjustment member away from said first adjustment member.

Technical Field

The invention relates to a compressor, in particular to a screw compressor.

Background

With the development of industrialization, the demand of air conditioners and refrigeration equipment is increasing, and many kinds of compressors are developed.

In the case of a screw compressor, a gas is compressed by a screw, and an adjusting member is coated on the screw, and a concave portion of the adjusting member corresponds to a discharge portion of the screw, so that a volume ratio can be adjusted by changing a size of the concave portion. In this adjustment method, additional mold opening is required to manufacture the adjustment member with the concave portions of different sizes, which increases the manufacturing cost. Meanwhile, the screw compressor is not always required to be in a full load state, and is often required to be different depending on conditions such as an ambient temperature, a volume of a refrigerant, and compression ratios formed before and after compression.

Therefore, how to provide a screw compressor with adjustable compression ratio and volume to effectively improve the performance of the existing compressor is the subject to be considered and solved by the related technical personnel.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention provides a screw compressor, which adjusts the compressible volume and the compression ratio of fluid in the compression process through an adjusting piece so as to improve the efficiency of the screw compressor and achieve the energy-saving effect.

The invention relates to a screw compressor, which comprises a machine body, a screw rod group, a first adjusting piece and a second adjusting piece. The body has a compression chamber, and the screw set is arranged in the compression chamber, and the fluid is suitable for flowing into the compression chamber and being compressed by the screw set. The first adjusting member is movably arranged above the screw rod group, the first adjusting member and the screw rod group form an outlet, fluid compressed by the screw rod group is suitable for flowing out of the compression cavity from the outlet, and the position of the outlet changes along with the movement of the first adjusting member relative to the screw rod group. The second adjusting piece is movably arranged in the compression cavity to abut against the first adjusting piece or be separated from the first adjusting piece so as to adjust the compressible volume of the fluid in the compression cavity.

The invention relates to a screw compressor, which comprises a machine body and at least one first compression module. The machine body is provided with a plurality of compression cavities, and the first compression module is arranged in at least one of the compression cavities. The first compression module comprises a screw group, a first adjusting piece and at least one second adjusting piece. The screw set is arranged in the compression cavity, and fluid is suitable for flowing into the compression cavity and being compressed by the screw set. The first adjustment member is movably disposed above the screw set, the first adjustment member and the screw set forming an outlet from which fluid compressed by the screw set is adapted to flow out of the compression chamber, the outlet changing position as the first adjustment member moves relative to the screw set. The second adjusting piece is movably arranged in the compression cavity to abut against the first adjusting piece or be separated from the first adjusting piece so as to adjust the compressible volume of the fluid in the compression cavity.

In an embodiment of the invention, the first adjusting member covers the screw set to form a first region in the compression cavity, and the second adjusting member covers the screw set to form a second region in the compression cavity. When the second adjustment member abuts the first adjustment member, portions of the screw set in the first and second regions form a compression region for fluid within the compression chamber. When the second adjustment member is disengaged from the first adjustment member, the screw set forms a compression zone of fluid within the compression chamber only in a portion of the first section.

In an embodiment of the invention, the range of the first region is related to a compression ratio of the fluid in the compression chamber.

In an embodiment of the invention, the range of the second region is related to a compressible volume of the fluid in the compression chamber.

In an embodiment of the invention, the compression chamber further has a third area, and the second adjusting member is located between the second area and the third area. When the second adjusting piece abuts against the first adjusting piece, the second adjusting piece isolates the second area from the third area. When the second adjusting piece is separated from the first adjusting piece, the second area is communicated with the third area.

In an embodiment of the invention, the second adjusting member moves relative to the screw set to cover the screw set or to be separated from the screw set.

In an embodiment of the invention, the screw compressor further includes a plurality of driving modules respectively disposed on the machine body and connected to the first adjusting member and the second adjusting member.

In an embodiment of the invention, the driving module includes a piston and a driving rod, the piston is movably disposed in the chamber of the machine body, and the driving rod is connected between the piston and the first adjusting member or between the piston and the second adjusting member.

In an embodiment of the invention, the screw compressor further includes a third adjusting member movably disposed in the compression cavity to abut against the second adjusting member or to be separated from the second adjusting member.

In an embodiment of the invention, a part of the second adjusting member passes through the third adjusting member, so that the second adjusting member is located between the third adjusting member and the first adjusting member, and the second adjusting member drives the third adjusting member to move away from the first adjusting member when the second adjusting member is separated from the first adjusting member.

In an embodiment of the invention, the machine body has a first compression cavity and at least one second compression cavity, the first compression module is disposed in the first compression cavity, and the screw compressor further includes at least one second compression module disposed in the second compression cavity, and after an uncompressed fluid flows into the machine body, the uncompressed fluid is sequentially compressed by the first compression module and the second compression module and then discharged from the machine body.

In an embodiment of the invention, the second compression module includes another screw set.

In an embodiment of the invention, the second compression module includes another screw set and another first adjustment member.

In an embodiment of the invention, the screw compressor includes a plurality of first compression modules respectively disposed in the compression cavities.

Based on the above, the screw compressor is provided with the screw set for compressing the fluid in the compression cavity of the machine body, and the screw set is also provided with the movable first adjusting member and the movable second adjusting member corresponding to the screw set, wherein the first adjusting member and the screw set form the outlet so that the fluid can be discharged from the compression cavity after being compressed, and the outlet can change the position along with the movement of the first adjusting member. Furthermore, the second adjusting piece can move relative to the first adjusting piece to abut against or separate from the first adjusting piece, so that the compressible volume of the fluid in the compression cavity can be adjusted through the corresponding state of the second adjusting piece relative to the first adjusting piece.

Accordingly, the screw compressor can perform corresponding adjustment actions on the compression module consisting of the screw group, the first adjusting piece and the second adjusting piece by sensing the pressure or the saturation temperature of the fluid, so that the state of the compression module can meet the requirements, namely the compression module has an operation mode capable of corresponding to different requirements, and the adaptability and the working efficiency of the screw compressor are improved, thereby achieving the energy-saving effect.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a partial cross-sectional view of a screw compressor according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the screw compressor of FIG. 1 illustrating the connections of the components involved;

FIGS. 3-5 respectively illustrate system schematics of the screw compressor of FIG. 1;

FIG. 6 is a partial cross-sectional view of a screw compressor in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a system schematic of the screw compressor of FIG. 6;

FIG. 8 is a schematic view of an adjustment assembly according to another embodiment of the invention.

Description of the reference numerals

100. 200: screw compressor

110. 130, 230: first adjusting part

120. 240, 320: second adjusting part

141. 142: screw set

141a, 142 a: exhaust end

150: machine body

151: first compression chamber

151 a: first region

151 b: second region

151 c: a third region

152: second compression chamber

153: chamber

161. 162, 163, 164, 165, 170: drive module

161 a: piston

161 b: driving rod

180: control module

321. 331: local part

330: third adjusting part

332: opening holes

E1, E12: inlet port

E11, E2, E13, E14: an outlet

F1, F2: application of force

V1: first compression module

V2: second compression module

X-Y-Z: rectangular coordinate

Detailed Description

Fig. 1 is a partial sectional view of a screw compressor according to an embodiment of the present invention, in which sectional lines are provided only for relevant components to facilitate resolution. Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the connection relationship of the relevant components of the screw compressor of fig. 1. Fig. 3 to 5 respectively show a system schematic of the screw compressor of fig. 1, providing a simple illustration of the screw compressor of fig. 1 in different states, with arrows representing the flow directions. Referring to fig. 1 to fig. 3, in the present embodiment, the screw compressor 100 includes a housing 150 and a first compression module V1, wherein the housing 150 has a first compression cavity 151 and a second compression cavity 152, and the first compression module V1 is disposed in the first compression cavity 151. The first compression module V1 includes a screw set 141, a first adjustment member 110 and a second adjustment member 120, and the fluid that is not compressed by the external environment is adapted to flow into the first compression chamber 151 through the inlet E1 of the body 150 to be compressed by the screw set 141. Furthermore, the screw compressor 100 further comprises a second compression module V2 disposed in the second compression chamber 152, the fluid compressed by the first compression module V1 being adapted to flow into the second compression chamber 152 and be compressed by the second compression module V2. Here, the second compression module V2 includes another screw set 142 and another first adjusting member 130, and the fluid entering the second compression chamber 152 is compressed again by the screw set 142 and then discharged out of the body 150 through the outlet E2. Here, the screw sets 141, 142 are directly or indirectly driven by a driven module 170 (e.g., a motor). In the present embodiment, the screw set 141 is substantially disposed on the X-Y plane, and the screw set 142 is substantially disposed on the Y-Z plane. It should be noted that, although the two-stage compressor is taken as an example in the present embodiment, the type of the compressor to which the first compression module V1 can be applied is not limited.

Referring to fig. 1, 3 and 4 again, in the first compression module V1 of the present embodiment, the screw group 141 is disposed in the first compression chamber 151, the first adjustment member 110 is movably disposed above the screw group 141 along the Y axis and is close to the screw group 141, and the first adjustment member 110 and the screw group 141 form an outlet E11, the fluid compressed by the screw group 141 is adapted to flow out of the first compression chamber 151 from the outlet E11 (and flow into the second compression chamber 152 through the inlet E12), and the outlet E11 changes positions as the first adjustment member 110 moves relative to the screw group 141 (please compare fig. 3 and 4, the positions of the outlets E11 and E2 are changed by the movement of the first adjustment member 110, 130). Further, the first adjustment member 110 has a concave structure, when the first adjustment member 110 covers the screw group 141, the first adjustment member 110 and a portion of the screw group 141 covered by the first adjustment member 110 form a first region 151a in the first compression chamber 151, and the concave structure and the screw group 141 form the outlet E11, that is, the fluid is compressed by the screw group 141 in the first region 151a and is discharged from the outlet E11 out of the first compression chamber 151.

Here, the extent of the first region 151a within the first compression chamber 151 is related to the compression ratio of the fluid in the first compression chamber 151, i.e., the position of the outlet E11 on the screw set 141 will affect the compression ratio of the fluid when compressed as the first adjustment member 110 moves. Similarly, for the second compression module V2 of the present embodiment, the first adjustment element 130 also operates as the first adjustment element 110 to change the position of the outlet E2 to adjust the compression ratio of the fluid, and thus, the detailed description thereof is omitted. Based on the above, the user can change the compression ratio of the fluid being compressed to meet the requirement by adjusting the first adjustment member 110, 130 of the screw compressor 100.

On the other hand, referring to fig. 1, fig. 3 and fig. 5, in the first compression chamber 151 of the present embodiment, the second adjusting member 120 is movably disposed therein along the Y axis to abut against the first adjusting member 110 or separate from the first adjusting member 110, so as to adjust the compressible volume of the fluid in the first compression chamber 151. In detail, the second adjustment member 120 of the present embodiment covers and is proximate to the screw group 141 to form a second region 151b in the first compression chamber 151. Here, the extent of the second region 151b is related to the compressible volume of the fluid in the first compression chamber 151. When the second trim 120 moves toward and abuts the first trim 110, the portions of the screw set 141 in the first and second regions 151a and 151b form a compression zone for the fluid within the first compression chamber 151, as shown in FIG. 3. In other words, the fluid moving into the first compression chamber 151 is confined to the first region 151a and the second region 151b and must be compressed by the screw group 141. In contrast, when the second adjustment member 120 is disengaged from the first adjustment member 110, as shown in FIG. 5, the screw set 141 forms a compression region of the fluid in the first compression chamber 151 only at the portion of the first section 151a, i.e., the fluid is compressed by the screw set 141 only at the portion confined to the first section 151 a.

Further, the first compression chamber 151 further has a third region 151c, and the second adjustment member 120 is located between the second region 151b and the third region 151 c. When the second adjusting member 120 abuts against the first adjusting member 110, the second adjusting member 120 isolates the second region 151b from the third region 151c, and when the second adjusting member 120 is separated from the first adjusting member 110, the second region 151b communicates with the third region 151 c. In other words, the third region 151c can be considered as a relief region for fluid in the first compression chamber 151, and the disengagement of the second adjusting member 120 from the first adjusting member 110 causes fluid that would otherwise be compressed by the screw set 141 to move away from the second region 151b, thereby relieving the second region 151b of the condition in which the fluid must be compressed, i.e., reducing the compressible volume of the fluid in the first compression chamber 151. Accordingly, a user can adjust the compressible volume of the fluid in the first compression chamber 151 and thus the screw set 141 and thus the load condition of the drive module 170 by controlling the movement of the second adjustment member 120 relative to the first adjustment member 110.

Referring to fig. 1 again, in the present embodiment, the screw compressor 100 further includes a control module 180 and a plurality of driving modules 161, 162, and 163, wherein the control module 180 is electrically connected to the driving module 170 to drive the screw sets 141 and 142, and the control module 180 is also electrically connected to the driving modules 161, 162, and 163 to control the movement of the first adjusting element 110, the second adjusting element 120, and the other first adjusting element 130. Further, the driving modules 161, 162, and 163 are respectively connected to the first adjusting element 110, the second adjusting element 120, and the first adjusting element 130. Here, the driving module 161 includes a piston 161a and a driving rod 161b, wherein the piston 161a is movably disposed in the chamber 153 of the body 150, and the driving rod 161b is connected between the piston 161a and the first adjustment member 110. Here, the control module 180 can drive the piston 161a to move in the chamber 153 by controlling a pneumatic pressure source (not shown) of the driving module 161, thereby adjusting the position of the first adjustment member 110 in the first compression chamber 151. The driving modules 162 and 163 are also the same as the above-mentioned operations, and are not described herein again. It should also be mentioned that the pressure source is not limited herein, and in one embodiment, the compressed fluid generated by the screw compressor 100 may be diverted to serve as the required pressure source, and in another embodiment, the required pressure source may be externally connected.

The operation states of the screw compressor 100 shown in fig. 3 to 5 according to different working conditions will be briefly described again. It should be noted that the first compression module V1 of the present embodiment includes the first adjustment member 110 and the second adjustment member 120, so the characteristics of the compression ratio and the compressible volume can be discussed according to the first adjustment member, while the second compression module V2 only has the first adjustment member 130, so the characteristics of the compression ratio can be discussed only.

Referring first to FIG. 3, the screw compressor 100 is shown in a normal compression ratio and full load condition, with the outlets E11, E2 of the first adjustment members 110, 130 substantially adjacent the discharge ends 141a, 142a of the screw sets 141, 142, and the second adjustment member 120 abutting the first adjustment member 110. Therefore, as mentioned above, the fluid is confined to the first region 151a and the second region 151b and must be compressed by the screw set 141, and the second adjustment member 120 isolates the second region 151b from the third region 151 c.

Referring to fig. 3, the screw compressor 100 of fig. 4 is under a low compression ratio and a full load condition, wherein the first adjustment member 110 and the outlet E11 thereof are far from the discharge end 141a of the screw set 141, and the first adjustment member 130 and the outlet E2 thereof are far from the discharge end 142a of the screw set 142. For the first compression cavity 151, this is equivalent to the first adjustment member 110 driving the second adjustment member 120 to move along the negative Y-axis direction, and therefore the second region 151b formed by the second adjustment member 120 covering the screw group 141 is reduced, but since the second adjustment member 120 is still abutted to the first adjustment member 110, the fluid entering the first compression cavity 151 still needs to be compressed by the screw group 141, and therefore the load of the driving module 170 is not reduced, and the screw compressor 100 still exhibits the full load condition. In contrast, for outlet E11, it is far from the exhaust side of screw set 141, i.e. it corresponds to letting fluid be expelled from first compression chamber 151 earlier, thereby reducing the degree to which the fluid is compressed. Comparing fig. 3 with fig. 4, the compression ratio of the fluid produced by the compression process of fig. 4 is significantly lower than the compression process of fig. 3. In addition, for the second compression chamber 152, the first adjustment member 130 is modified in fig. 3 and 4 as the first adjustment member 110 in the first compression chamber 151, and thus will not be described again.

Referring to fig. 3, when the screw compressor 100 shown in fig. 5 is under normal compression ratio and unloaded condition, the first adjustment member 110 is located adjacent to the discharge end 141a of the screw group 141 at the same position as that shown in fig. 3, so that the compression ratio of the fluid compressed in the first compression chamber 151 is the same as that of fig. 3. However, at this time, the second adjusting element 120 is separated from the first adjusting element 110 to allow the second region 151b to communicate with the third region 151c, and at the same time, the second adjusting element 120 is also substantially separated from the screw set 141, so that an outlet E13 is formed between the separated first adjusting element 110 and second adjusting element 120, and a portion of the fluid in the first compression chamber 151 flows from the second region 151b to the third region 151c, and the fluid in the second region 151b is not compressed due to the separation of the second adjusting element 120 from the screw set 141, so that the fluid compressible in the first compression chamber 151 is limited to the first region 151a formed by the first adjusting element 110 and the screw set 141, thereby reducing the flow rate of the fluid.

Fig. 6 is a partial sectional view of a screw compressor in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 7 is a system schematic of the screw compressor of FIG. 6. Referring to fig. 6 and fig. 7, different from the previous embodiments, in the screw compressor 200 of the present embodiment, the second compression module is formed by the same components as the first compression module, that is, the second compression module also includes the first adjustment member 230 and the second adjustment member 240, and can be regarded as another first compression module. The first adjustment element 230 and the second adjustment element 240 are driven by the driving modules 164 and 165 respectively to change the positions thereof relative to the screw assembly 142, and a driving mechanism, such as the driving modules 161 and 162 on the right side, is not repeated. In addition, referring to fig. 7 and as is clear from fig. 3 to 5, the screw compressor 200 shown in fig. 7 is under normal compression ratio and unloaded condition no matter in the compression chamber, that is, the outlets E11, E2 of the first adjusters 110, 230 are adjacent to the exhaust ends 141a, 142a of the screw groups 141, 142, and the second adjusters 120, 240 are separated from the first adjusters 110, 230 to form the outlets E13, E14, so as to reduce the compressible volume of the fluid in the compression chamber.

As is apparent from the above description of fig. 3 to 5 and 7, the first adjustment members 110, 130, 230 are used to adjust the positions of the outlets E11, E2 of the compressed fluid, so as to be related to the compression ratio of the fluid, regardless of the compression chambers, and the second adjustment members 120, 240 are used to adjust the compressible volume of the fluid, thereby adjusting the loads on the screw sets 141, 142 and the driving module 170.

FIG. 8 is a schematic view of an adjustment assembly according to another embodiment of the invention. Referring to fig. 8 and comparing to the embodiment shown in fig. 3, the adjusting assembly of the present embodiment includes a first adjusting member 110, a second adjusting member 320 and a third adjusting member 330, wherein the first adjusting member 110 is similar to the second adjusting member 120 of the previous embodiment, and the second adjusting member 320 is also partially similar to the second adjusting member 120 of the previous embodiment, i.e., it can move relative to the first adjusting member 110 to abut against or separate from the first adjusting member 110. The difference between the previous embodiments is that the third adjustment member 330 is movably disposed in the compression chamber, and the portion 321 of the second adjustment member 320 passes through the opening 332 of the third adjustment member 330, so that the second adjustment member 320 is located between the third adjustment member 330 and the first adjustment member 110. In other words, the third adjusting part 330 of the present embodiment is located on the moving path of the second adjusting part 320 moving away from the first adjusting part 110.

Accordingly, in the first operation mode, when the driving module is connected to the portion 331 of the third adjusting element 330 and driven by the force F2, the third adjusting element 330 can be separated from the second adjusting element 320, and the second adjusting element 320 can still be kept in contact with the first adjusting element 110. Like the second adjustment member 120 being separated from the first adjustment member 110, this embodiment not only releases the pressure of the fluid in the compression chamber, but also allows the fluid to be compressed more than in the previous embodiments because the second adjustment member 320 is still abutting against the first adjustment member 110.

In addition, in the second operation mode, i.e., when the second adjustment member 320 is driven by the force F1, the second adjustment member 320 drives the third adjustment member 330 to move away from the first adjustment member 110 when the second adjustment member 320 is disengaged from the first adjustment member 110, and compared to the case where only the third adjustment member 330 is disengaged from the second adjustment member 320, the second operation mode has a smaller compressible volume for compressing the fluid than the first operation mode except for the same pressure relief effect on the fluid in the compression chamber. Accordingly, the user can correspondingly select the first operation mode or the second operation mode according to the requirement.

In summary, in the above embodiments of the present invention, the screw set is disposed in the compression chamber of the screw compressor, and the screw compressor further includes a movable first adjusting member and a movable second adjusting member corresponding to the screw set, wherein the first adjusting member and the screw set form an outlet so that the fluid can be discharged from the compression chamber after being compressed, and the outlet can change position along with the movement of the first adjusting member, thereby determining the degree of compression of the fluid, i.e. the compression ratio of the fluid.

Furthermore, the second adjusting piece can move relative to the first adjusting piece to abut against or separate from the first adjusting piece, so that the compressible volume of the fluid in the compression cavity can be adjusted through the corresponding state of the second adjusting piece relative to the first adjusting piece. That is, whether the second adjustment member is disengaged from the first adjustment member results in a compressible volume of whether the fluid in the compression chamber is compressed by the screw set. The user can adjust the load of the screw group or the driving module according to the adjustment. In addition, in one embodiment, the device further comprises a third adjusting member, which has a corresponding driving relationship with the second adjusting member, so that a user can select different adjusting means.

Accordingly, the screw compressor can perform corresponding adjustment actions on the compression module consisting of the screw group, the first adjusting piece and the second adjusting piece by sensing the pressure or the saturation temperature of the fluid, so that the state of the compression module can meet the requirements, namely the compression module has operation modes corresponding to different requirements and adjusts the load state of the compression module, the adaptability and the working efficiency of the screw compressor are improved, and the energy-saving effect is achieved.