阅读说明：本技术 一种罐式危险货物运输高温预警和降温结构 (High-temperature early warning and cooling structure for tank type dangerous cargo transportation ) 是由 沈玉鹏 朱鹏 于 2020-11-19 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种罐式危险货物运输高温预警和降温结构,包括外挂机架、冷却箱、安装组件、承重支架、预警组件、降温组件、电动导轨、导轨滑块、延长杆和测温组件,所述外挂机架的端面两侧均设置有安装组件,所述外挂机架的端面中央固定安装有冷却箱,所述外挂机架的顶部端面一侧通过螺栓固定安装有承重支架,且承重支架的顶部端面中央固定安装有预警组件,所述预警组件的背部设置有电动导轨；该罐式危险货物运输高温预警和降温结构,安装方便简单,连接紧固；能够对运输罐的不同位置进行温度监测,温度预警效果好,便于观测；同时,当温度过高时,能够有效进行高温预警,并能够对运输罐的外壁进行喷淋冷却降温,降温速率快。(The invention discloses a high-temperature early warning and cooling structure for tank type dangerous cargo transportation, which comprises an externally-hung rack, a cooling tank, mounting assemblies, a bearing support, an early warning assembly, a cooling assembly, an electric guide rail, a guide rail slide block, an extension rod and a temperature measuring assembly, wherein the mounting assemblies are arranged on two sides of the end surface of the externally-hung rack; the high-temperature early warning and cooling structure for the transportation of the tank type dangerous goods is convenient and simple to install and is connected and fastened; the temperature monitoring can be carried out on different positions of the transport tank, the temperature early warning effect is good, and the observation is convenient; simultaneously, when the high temperature, can effectively carry out high temperature early warning to can spray cooling to the outer wall of transport tank, the cooling rate is fast.)

1. The high-temperature early warning and cooling structure for the transportation of the tank-type dangerous goods is characterized by comprising an externally-hung rack (1), a cooling box (2), an installation component (3), a bearing support (4), an early warning component (5), a cooling component (6), an electric guide rail (7), a guide rail slider (8), an extension rod (9) and a temperature measuring component (10), wherein the installation component (3) is arranged on two sides of the end surface of the externally-hung rack (1), the cooling box (2) is fixedly arranged in the center of the end surface of the externally-hung rack (1), the bearing support (4) is fixedly arranged on one side of the top end surface of the externally-hung rack (1) through a bolt, the early warning component (5) is fixedly arranged in the center of the top end surface of the bearing support (4), the electric guide rail (7) is arranged on the back of the early warning component (5), and, extension rods (9) are fixedly arranged on two sides of the top of the bearing support (4), temperature measuring components (10) are fixedly and uniformly arranged on the bottom of one end of the guide rail sliding block (8) and one end of each extension rod (9), the temperature measuring components (10) are connected with the early warning component (5), and a cooling component (6) is arranged on the outer side of the top of the bearing support (4);

temperature measurement subassembly (10) are including temperature measurement box (101), screw thread seat (102), fastening screw thread axle (103), laminating seat (104) and temperature sensor (105), temperature measurement box (101) are through the one end of bolt fixed mounting in the one end bottom of guide rail slider (8) and extension rod (9), a side end fixed mounting of temperature measurement box (101) has screw thread seat (102), and the terminal surface central authorities of screw thread seat (102) peg graft and install fastening screw thread axle (103), outside one side setting of fastening screw thread axle (103) is at the turning handle, the inside one side of fastening screw thread axle (103) is passed screw thread seat (102) and is connected and install laminating seat (104), and laminating seat (104) are located the inside of temperature measurement box (101), temperature sensor (105) are installed in the laminating of terminal surface one side laminating of laminating seat (104).

2. The high-temperature early warning and cooling structure for transportation of dangerous can-type goods according to claim 1, wherein one side end surface of the external rack (1) is of an arc-shaped structure, and the arc-shaped structure is attached to and connected with the outer wall of the transportation can.

3. The high-temperature early warning and cooling structure for the transportation of dangerous can goods as claimed in claim 1, wherein the mounting assembly (3) comprises inclined insertion positioning holes (31), positioning screws (32) and mounting positioning plates (33), the inclined insertion positioning holes (31) are formed in two sides of the end surface of the external rack (1), the positioning screws (32) are inserted and mounted in the centers of the end surfaces of the inclined insertion positioning holes (31), the mounting positioning plates (33) are fixedly mounted on the end surfaces of two sides of the external rack (1) through welding, and the mounting holes are formed in the end surfaces of the mounting positioning plates (33).

4. The high-temperature early warning and cooling structure for tank type dangerous cargo transportation according to claim 1, wherein the early warning assembly (5) comprises a power supply box (51), an electric control board (52), early warning signal lamps (53) and a temperature control screen (54), the power supply box (51) is fixedly installed in the center of the top end face of the bearing support (4) through screws, the electric guide rail (7) is fixedly connected with the back end face of the power supply box (51) through screws, the electric control board (52) is fixedly installed in the center of the end face of the front end of the power supply box (51) through screws, the temperature sensor (105) is connected with the electric control board (52), two early warning signal lamps (53) are arranged on one side of the electric control board (52), and the temperature control screen (54) is installed on the other side of the electric control board (52).

5. The high temperature early warning and cooling structure for tank type dangerous cargo transportation according to claim 1, wherein a rotary lantern ring is installed on the other side of the end surface of the fitting seat (104), and one side of the inner part of the fastening threaded shaft (103) penetrates through the threaded seat (102) to be rotatably connected with the rotary lantern ring on the other side of the end surface of the fitting seat (104).

6. The high-temperature early warning and cooling structure for dangerous can cargo transportation according to claim 1, wherein the cooling component (6) comprises a cooling liquid pump (61), a structural liquid transfer pipe (62), a supporting vertical rod (63), a pipeline bracket (64), a cross beam frame (65), a liquid guide pipe (66) and a cooling branch pipe (67), the cooling liquid pump (61) is fixedly installed on one side of the top end surface of the cooling box (2) through screws, a structural liquid transfer pipe (62) is installed on one side of the cooling liquid pump (61) in a connected manner, the supporting vertical rod (63) is fixedly installed on two sides of the top end surface of the bearing bracket (4) through welding, the pipeline bracket (64) is installed between the supporting vertical rods (63) through welding, the cross beam frame (65) is installed on one side of the outer wall of the supporting vertical rod (63) through welding, and the liquid guide pipe (66) is installed on the, and the other end of the structural infusion tube (62) is communicated with a liquid guide tube (66), and the bottom end face of the liquid guide tube (66) is provided with a plurality of cooling branch tubes (67) in an inserted connection mode.

7. The high temperature early warning and cooling structure for transportation of dangerous cargo in can type according to claim 6, wherein a pipe bracket is fixedly installed at one side of the top end surface of the pipe bracket (64) at the bottom of the structural infusion tube (62), and the top of the pipe bracket is attached to the bottom end surface of the structural infusion tube (62).

8. The high-temperature early warning and cooling structure for tank type dangerous cargo transportation according to claim 6, wherein a liquid injection end is connected and installed on one side of the cooling tank (2), a cooling liquid pipe is connected and installed on one side of the cooling liquid pump (61), and the cooling liquid pipe is communicated with the bottom of the inner side of the cooling tank (2).

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of freight transportation, in particular to a high-temperature early warning and cooling structure for transportation of tank type dangerous goods.

Background

The tank truck is also called a tank truck and is mainly used for transporting and storing petroleum and chemical derivatives, such as gasoline, diesel oil, crude oil, lubricating oil, coal tar and other oil products and chemical materials; when dangerous transport products are stored in the storage tank of the tank type transport vehicle, a warning and cooling structure is generally required to be used for monitoring the temperature of the transport tank for the safety of transportation; the high-temperature early warning and cooling structure in the prior art is inconvenient to install; when the temperature monitoring device is used, the temperature monitoring position is single, so that the accurate value of temperature monitoring is low; meanwhile, when the temperature is reduced, the temperature reduction rate is low, so that the design of a high-temperature early warning and temperature reduction structure for the transportation of the tank type dangerous goods is necessary.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a high-temperature early warning and cooling structure for tank type dangerous cargo transportation, which is convenient and simple to install and is fastened in connection; when the transport tank is used, temperature monitoring can be carried out on different positions of the transport tank, the temperature early warning effect is good, and observation is convenient; simultaneously, when the high temperature, can effectively carry out high temperature early warning to can spray cooling to the outer wall of transport tank, the cooling rate is fast.

The purpose of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme:

a high-temperature early warning and cooling structure for tank type dangerous cargo transportation comprises an externally-hung rack, a cooling tank, mounting assemblies, a bearing support, an early warning assembly, a cooling assembly, an electric guide rail, a guide rail slide block, an extension rod and a temperature measuring assembly, wherein the mounting assemblies are arranged on two sides of the end surface of the externally-hung rack, the cooling tank is fixedly mounted in the center of the end surface of the externally-hung rack, the bearing support is fixedly mounted on one side of the top end surface of the externally-hung rack through bolts, the early warning assembly is fixedly mounted in the center of the top end surface of the bearing support, the electric guide rail is arranged on the back of the early warning assembly, the guide rail slide block is connected and mounted on one side of the electric guide rail, the extension rod is fixedly mounted on two sides of the top of the bearing support, the temperature measuring assembly, a cooling component is arranged on the outer side of the top of the bearing support;

the temperature measurement subassembly includes temperature measurement box, screw thread seat, fastening screw thread axle, laminating seat and temperature sensor, the temperature measurement box passes through bolt fixed mounting in the one end bottom of guide rail slider and the one end of extension rod, a side end fixed mounting of temperature measurement box has the screw thread seat, and the central grafting of terminal surface of screw thread seat installs the fastening screw thread axle, outside one side setting of fastening screw thread axle is at the twist grip, inside one side of fastening screw thread axle is passed the screw thread seat and is connected and install the laminating seat, and the laminating seat is located the inside of temperature measurement box, temperature sensor is installed in the laminating of terminal surface one side of laminating seat.

As a further scheme of the invention: one side end face of the external hanging rack is of an arc-shaped structure, and the arc-shaped structure is attached to and connected with the outer wall of the transportation tank.

As a further scheme of the invention: the mounting assembly comprises oblique inserting positioning holes, positioning screws and mounting positioning plates, the oblique inserting positioning holes are formed in two sides of the end face of the external hanging rack, the positioning screws are inserted and mounted in the centers of the end faces of the oblique inserting positioning holes, the mounting positioning plates are fixedly mounted on the end faces of two sides of the external hanging rack through welding, and mounting holes are formed in the end faces of the mounting positioning plates.

As a further scheme of the invention: the early warning subassembly includes power supply box, automatically controlled board, early warning signal lamp and control by temperature change screen, the power supply box passes through screw fixed mounting in the top terminal surface central authorities of bearing support, and electronic guide rail passes through the back terminal surface fixed connection of screw with the power supply box, the terminal surface central authorities of power supply box front end have automatically controlled board through screw fixed mounting, and temperature sensor is connected with automatically controlled board, one side of automatically controlled board is provided with two early warning signal lamps, the opposite side of automatically controlled board is connected and is installed the control by temperature change screen.

As a further scheme of the invention: the rotating lantern ring is installed on the other side of the end face of the fitting seat, and one side of the inner portion of the fastening threaded shaft penetrates through the threaded seat to be connected with the rotating lantern ring on the other side of the end face of the fitting seat in a rotating mode.

As a further scheme of the invention: the cooling subassembly includes cooling liquid pump, structure transfer line, supporting pole setting, pipeline bracket, crossbeam frame, catheter and cooling branch pipe, the cooling liquid pump passes through screw fixed mounting in the top end face one side of cooler bin, the structure transfer line is installed in the connection of one side of cooling liquid pump, the supporting pole setting passes through welding fixed mounting in the top end face both sides of bearing support, and installs the pipeline bracket through welding fixed mounting between the supporting pole setting, the outer wall one side of supporting pole setting has the crossbeam frame through welding fixed mounting, and the bottom end face connection of crossbeam frame installs the catheter, and the other end and the catheter intercommunication of structure transfer line, the bottom terminal surface grafting of catheter installs a plurality of cooling branch pipe.

As a further scheme of the invention: and a pipeline bracket is fixedly arranged at one side of the top end surface of the pipeline bracket and positioned at the bottom of the structural infusion tube, and the top of the pipeline bracket is attached and connected with the bottom end surface of the structural infusion tube.

As a further scheme of the invention: one side of cooler bin is connected and is installed and annotate the liquid end, one side of cooling liquid pump is connected and is installed the cooling liquid pipe, and the inboard bottom intercommunication of cooling liquid pipe and cooler bin.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: according to the high-temperature early warning and cooling structure for the transportation of the tank type dangerous goods, when the high-temperature early warning and cooling structure is installed, the externally hung rack can be conveniently installed and fixed on the outer side of the transportation tank through the installation assembly, the installation is convenient and simple, and the connection is tight; when the temperature monitoring device is used, the temperature monitoring can be carried out on different positions of the transport tank through the early warning assembly and the temperature measuring assembly, the temperature monitoring accuracy is high, the temperature monitoring result can be displayed through the temperature control screen, the temperature early warning effect is good, and the observation is convenient; moreover, when the temperature is too high, high-temperature early warning can be effectively carried out through the early warning signal lamp to can spray cooling to the outer wall of transport tank through the cooling subassembly, cooling rate is fast.

Drawings

In order to facilitate understanding for those skilled in the art, the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

FIG. 1 is a first overall structural schematic of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a second overall structural schematic of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a third overall structural schematic of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a front view of the early warning assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a temperature measuring assembly according to the present invention;

in the figure: 1. an externally hung rack; 2. a cooling tank; 3. mounting the component; 4. a load bearing support; 5. an early warning component; 6. a cooling assembly; 7. an electric rail; 8. a guide rail slider; 9. an extension pole; 10. a temperature measuring component; 31. obliquely inserting a positioning hole; 32. positioning a screw rod; 33. installing a positioning plate; 51. a power supply box; 52. an electric control board; 53. early warning signal lamps; 54. a temperature control screen; 61. a cooling liquid pump; 62. a structural infusion tube; 63. supporting the upright stanchion; 64. a conduit bracket; 65. a cross beam frame; 66. a catheter; 67. cooling branch pipes; 101. a temperature measuring box; 102. a threaded seat; 103. fastening the threaded shaft; 104. a fitting seat; 105. a temperature sensor.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the following embodiments, and it should be understood that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1-5, a high-temperature early warning and cooling structure for transportation of tank-type dangerous goods comprises an external rack 1, a cooling tank 2, a mounting component 3, a bearing support 4, an early warning component 5, a cooling component 6, an electric guide rail 7, a guide rail slider 8, an extension rod 9 and a temperature measuring component 10, wherein one side end face of the external rack 1 is of an arc-shaped structure, and the arc-shaped structure is connected with the outer wall of a transportation tank in a fitting manner, so that the external rack 1 is conveniently mounted on one side of the outer wall of the transportation tank in a fitting manner; the mounting assemblies 3 are arranged on two sides of the end face of the external rack 1, each mounting assembly 3 comprises an inclined insertion positioning hole 31, a positioning screw rod 32 and a mounting positioning plate 33, the inclined insertion positioning holes 31 are formed in two sides of the end face of the external rack 1, the positioning screw rods 32 are inserted and mounted in the centers of the end faces of the inclined insertion positioning holes 31, the mounting positioning plates 33 are fixedly mounted on the end faces of the two sides of the external rack 1 through welding, mounting holes are formed in the end faces of the mounting positioning plates 33, and the mounting assemblies 3 are used for fixing the position of the external rack 1; the cooling box 2 is fixedly installed in the center of the end face of the external rack 1, the bearing support 4 is fixedly installed on one side of the top end face of the external rack 1 through bolts, the early warning assembly 5 is fixedly installed in the center of the top end face of the bearing support 4, the electric guide rail 7 is arranged on the back of the early warning assembly 5, the guide rail slider 8 is connected and installed on one side of the electric guide rail 7, the early warning assembly 5 comprises a power box 51, an electric control board 52, an early warning signal lamp 53 and a temperature control screen 54, the power box 51 is fixedly installed in the center of the top end face of the bearing support 4 through screws, the electric guide rail 7 is fixedly connected with the back end face of the power box 51 through screws, the electric control board 52 is fixedly installed in the center of the end face of the front end of the power box 51 through screws, the temperature sensor 105 is connected with the electric control board, the temperature monitoring can be carried out, and an early warning signal can be conveniently sent out when the temperature is too high; extension rods 9 are fixedly arranged on two sides of the top of the bearing support 4, temperature measuring components 10 are fixedly and uniformly arranged on the bottom of one end of the guide rail sliding block 8 and one end of the extension rod 9, the temperature measuring components 10 are connected with the early warning component 5, each temperature measuring component 10 comprises a temperature measuring box 101, a threaded seat 102, a fastening threaded shaft 103, an attaching seat 104 and a temperature sensor 105, the temperature measuring boxes 101 are fixedly arranged on the bottom of one end of the guide rail sliding block 8 and one end of the extension rod 9 through bolts, a threaded seat 102 is fixedly arranged on one side end face of each temperature measuring box 101, the fastening threaded shaft 103 is inserted and arranged in the center of the end face of the threaded seat 102, one outer side of the fastening threaded shaft 103 is arranged on a rotating handle, one inner side of the fastening threaded shaft 103 penetrates through the threaded seat 102 to be connected with the attaching seat 104, the attaching seat 104 is located inside the, one side of the inner part of the fastening threaded shaft 103 penetrates through the threaded seat 102 to be rotationally connected with the rotating lantern ring on the other side of the end face of the fitting seat 104, so that the fastening threaded shaft 103 can conveniently rotate in the threaded seat 102 and the rotating lantern ring, and the fitting seat 104 is pushed to move; a temperature sensor 105 is attached to one side of the end face of the attaching seat 104; a cooling component 6 is arranged on the outer side of the top of the bearing support 4; the cooling component 6 comprises a cooling liquid pump 61, a structural liquid conveying pipe 62, a supporting upright rod 63, a pipeline bracket 64, a cross beam frame 65, a liquid guide pipe 66 and a cooling branch pipe 67, the cooling liquid pump 61 is fixedly installed on one side of the top end face of the cooling box 2 through screws, one side of the cooling box 2 is connected with and provided with a liquid injection end, one side of the cooling liquid pump 61 is connected with and provided with a cooling liquid pipe, and the cooling liquid pipe is communicated with the bottom of the inner side of the cooling box 2, so that liquid injection; one side of the cooling liquid pump 61 is connected with and mounted with a structural infusion tube 62, the supporting upright posts 63 are fixedly mounted on two sides of the top end surface of the bearing support 4 through welding, a pipeline bracket 64 is fixedly mounted between the supporting upright posts 63 through welding, one side of the top end surface of the pipeline bracket 64 is positioned at the bottom of the structural infusion tube 62 and is fixedly mounted with a pipeline bracket, and the top of the pipeline bracket is connected with the bottom end surface of the structural infusion tube 62 in an attaching manner, so that the structural stability of the structural infusion tube 62 can be improved; the crossbeam frame 65 is installed through welded fastening in the outer wall one side of supporting pole setting 63, and the bottom end connection of crossbeam frame 65 installs catheter 66, and the other end and the catheter 66 intercommunication of structure transfer line 62, and a plurality of cooling branch 67 is installed in the grafting of the bottom end face of catheter 66, can be convenient for spray the coolant liquid to the outer wall of transport tank through cooling subassembly 6 to reach cooling's effect.

The working principle of the invention is as follows: when in use, the external rack 1 is arranged on one side of the outer wall of the transportation tank through the installation component 3, the external rack 1 is attached on one side of the outer wall of the transportation tank, after the installation positioning plate 33 is attached on the outer wall of the transportation tank, a bolt with a proper size penetrates through the end surface of the installation positioning plate 33 to be fixedly connected with a screw hole on the outer wall of the transportation tank, then a positioning screw 32 inserted with the end surface of the positioning hole 31 in an inclined way is screwed, one end of the positioning screw 32 can be fixedly connected with the screw hole on the outer wall of the transportation tank, so that the position of the external rack 1 is fixed, cooling liquid is injected into the cooling box 2 through the liquid injection end, the early warning component 5 and the cooling component 6 can be supported through the bearing bracket 4, the temperature measuring components 10 on two sides of the extension rod 9 and the temperature measuring components 10 on one side of the end surface of the guide rail slide block 8 are connected with two sides of the transportation tank and, turning a rotating handle on the outer side of a fastening threaded shaft 103 to enable the fastening threaded shaft 103 to rotate in a threaded seat 102, so that the other end of the fastening threaded shaft 103 rotates in a rotating lantern ring on one side of a fitting seat 104 in a temperature measuring box 101, the fitting seat 104 can be pushed to move until a temperature sensor 105 is fitted with the outer wall of a transport tank, when an electric guide rail 7 works, a guide rail sliding block 8 can be pushed to move, when the guide rail sliding block 8 is lifted to the top of the tank, the fastening threaded shaft 103 on the top of the guide rail sliding block 8 is turned to enable the fastening threaded shaft 103 to push the temperature sensor 105 at the bottom of the fitting seat 104 to be fitted and connected with the top of the transport tank, a power box 51 provides power for the structure, so that an electric control board 52 can monitor temperature through the temperature sensor 105 and display the temperature through a temperature control screen 54, when the temperature exceeds a set threshold value, the electric control board 52 enables an, high temperature early warning signal takes place, and make cooling subassembly 6 work, cooling liquid pump 61 work, in the structure transfer line 62 at pipeline bracket 64 top is carried through cooling liquid pipe with the inside coolant liquid of cooler bin 2, can have good supporting effect to catheter 66 through supporting pole setting 63 and crossbeam frame 65, the inside of catheter 66 is carried to the inside coolant liquid of structure transfer line 62, and shunt to cooling branch pipe 67 through catheter 66, rethread cooling branch pipe 67 sprays, thereby can cool off the transport tank, play the effect of cooling.

The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended to be illustrative only. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.