阅读说明：本技术 一种合欢树枝与树皮分离装置 (Albizzia julibrissin branch and bark separator ) 是由 梁谦 于 2021-06-21 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明提供一种合欢树枝与树皮分离装置,涉及中药材加工领域。该合欢树枝与树皮分离装置,包括接地架和圆环,所述圆环位于接地架的上方,圆环的数量为两个,位于左侧的圆环的下端滑动套接在接地架的外表面,位于右侧的圆环的右端转动套接有固定环,固定环的下端固定套接在接地架的外表面,固定环的左侧设置有半齿环,半齿环固定套接在位于右侧的圆环的外表面,半齿环的上方啮合有齿轮,固定环的上表面固定连接有往复电动机。该合欢树枝与树皮分离装置,通过设置夹紧结构、半齿环、齿轮和圆环,达到了树枝在扭动时树皮逐渐与树皮分离的效果,解决了由于树皮在生长时与树枝紧密贴合,使树皮不便于从树枝上分离的问题。(The invention provides a device for separating albizia julibrissin branches from barks, and relates to the field of traditional Chinese medicinal material processing. This tree branch and bark separator Albizzia julibrissin, including grounding frame and ring, the ring is located the top of grounding frame, and the quantity of ring is two, and the lower extreme that is located left ring slides and cup joints the surface at grounding frame, and the right-hand member that is located the ring on right side rotates and has cup jointed solid fixed ring, and solid fixed ring's lower extreme fixed cover is cup jointed at the surface of grounding frame, and solid fixed ring's left side is provided with half ring gear, and half ring gear is fixed cup joints the surface at the ring that is located the right side, and the top meshing of half ring gear has the gear, gu fixed ring's last fixed surface is connected with reciprocating motor. This albizzia branch and bark separator presss from both sides tight structure, half ring gear, gear and ring through setting up, has reached the effect that the bark was separated with the bark gradually when wriggling in the branch, has solved because the bark closely laminates with the branch when growing, makes the bark be not convenient for follow the problem of separation on the branch.)

1. The utility model provides a albizzia branch and bark separator, includes earthing rack (1) and ring (2), its characterized in that: the ring (2) is positioned above the grounding frame (1), the number of the rings (2) is two, the lower end of the ring (2) positioned on the left side is slidably sleeved on the outer surface of the grounding frame (1), the right end of the ring (2) positioned on the right side is rotatably sleeved with the fixing ring (3), the lower end of the fixing ring (3) is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the grounding frame (1), the left side of the fixing ring (3) is provided with the semi-toothed ring (4), the semi-toothed ring (4) is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the ring (2) positioned on the right side, a gear (6) is meshed above the semi-toothed ring (4), the upper surface of the fixing ring (3) is fixedly connected with the reciprocating motor (5), the gear (6) is fixedly sleeved on the output end of the reciprocating motor (5), and the right side surfaces of the two rings (2) are both fixedly connected with four clamping structures (7);

the clamping structure (7) comprises a clamping telescopic rod (701) and a clamping plate (702), one end of the clamping telescopic rod (701) is elastically hinged with the clamping plate (702), and the other end of the clamping telescopic rod (701) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the circular ring (2);

eight sliding grooves (8) are formed in the left side face of the ring (2) on the right side, an adjusting telescopic rod (9) is arranged inside each sliding groove (8), one end, far away from the axis of the ring (2), of each adjusting telescopic rod (9) is fixedly connected with an inserting block A (10), the other end of each adjusting telescopic rod (9) is fixedly connected with an inserting block B (11), one side, far away from the adjusting telescopic rod (9), of each inserting block B (11) is fixedly connected with a cutting knife (12), one end, far away from the adjusting telescopic rod (9), of each inserting block A (10) is fixedly connected with a push rod (13), one end, far away from the inserting block A (10), of each push rod (13) penetrates through the inner wall of each sliding groove (8) in a sliding mode, a contact frame (14) is fixedly connected to one end, located outside the ring (2) on the right side, of each push rod (13), and a pushing spring (15) is arranged between each contact frame (14) and the ring (2) on the right side, the pushing spring (15) is movably sleeved on the outer surface of the ejector rod (13), two ends of the pushing spring (15) are fixedly connected with the circular ring (2) and the contact frame (14) which are positioned on the right side respectively, the front surface of the circular ring (2) which is positioned on the right side is fixedly connected with the self-locking motor (16), the left side of the self-locking motor (16) is provided with the winding wheel (17), the winding wheel (17) is fixedly sleeved on the output end of the self-locking motor (16), the upper part of the grounding frame (1) is provided with the pulling cloth (18), the contact frame (14) is positioned inside the pulling cloth (18), two ends of the pulling cloth (18) are fixedly connected with the circumferential side surface of the winding wheel (17), the left side of the circular ring (2) which is positioned on the left side is provided with the push plate (19), the right side surface of the push plate (19) is fixedly connected with two connecting telescopic rods (20), and the right ends of the two connecting telescopic rods (20) are fixedly connected with the left side surface of the circular ring (2) which is positioned on the left side, the left side surface of the push plate (19) is fixedly connected with a hydraulic cylinder (21), and the left end of the hydraulic cylinder (21) is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the left end of the grounding frame (1).

2. The albizzia tree branch and bark separating device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: one end of the contact frame (14) far away from the mandril (13) is hinged with a pulley (22), and the pulley (22) is in rolling contact with the inner ring surface of the pulling cloth (18).

3. The albizzia tree branch and bark separating device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the shape of splint (702) is circular-arc, and contact wheel (23) are all articulated to the side about splint (702).

4. The albizzia tree branch and bark separating device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the left side face of the ring (2) that is located the right side is fixedly connected with four baffle plates (24), and one side that four baffle plates (24) kept away from each other all is provided with pin (25), four pin (25) and four grafting block B (11) fixed connection wherein, the axis circumference array evenly distributed of four baffle plates (24) with ring (2).

5. The albizzia tree branch and bark separating device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the right side face of the push plate (19) is fixedly connected with a push rod (26), the push rod (26) is located between the two connecting telescopic rods (20), and the push rod (26) and the circular ring (2) are coaxially arranged.

6. The albizzia tree branch and bark separating device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the left and right sides of cutting knife (12) all has the fillet, and the quantity of cutting knife (12) is eight, and eight cutting knife (12) are with the axis circumference array evenly distributed of ring (2).

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of traditional Chinese medicine processing, in particular to a albizia julibrissin branch and bark separation device.

Background

Cortex Albizziae is bark of Albizziae of Leguminosae, and is named as radix Angelicae Dahuricae, cortex Meliae, and cortex Albizziae, and has effects of tranquilizing mind, resolving stagnation, promoting blood circulation, and resolving carbuncle, and can be used for treating uneasiness, melancholy, insomnia, internal and external carbuncle, and traumatic injury.

The cortex albiziae needs to be separated from the branches during processing, the barks of the branches are generally divided by a cutting knife and then are removed, but the barks are not convenient to be separated from the branches because the barks are tightly attached to the branches during growth.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a albizia julibrissin branch and bark separation device, which solves the problem that barks are inconvenient to separate from branches because the barks are tightly attached to the branches during growth.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a tree branch and bark separator Albizzia julibrissin, including grounding frame and ring, the ring is located the top of grounding frame, the quantity of ring is two, the lower extreme that is located left ring slides and cup joints the surface at grounding frame, the right-hand member that is located the ring on right side rotates and has cup jointed solid fixed ring, gu fixed ring's the fixed surface that cup joints of lower extreme is put up at the grounding frame, gu fixed ring's left side is provided with half ring gear, half ring gear is fixed cup joints the surface at the ring that is located the right side, the top meshing of half ring gear has the gear, gu fixed ring's last fixed surface is connected with reciprocating motor, the fixed output that cup joints at reciprocating motor of gear, four tight structures of clamp of the equal fixedly connected with in the right flank of two rings.

The clamping structure comprises a clamping telescopic rod and a clamping plate, one end of the clamping telescopic rod is elastically hinged to the clamping plate, and the other end of the clamping telescopic rod is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the circular ring.

Eight sliding grooves are formed in the left side face of the ring on the right side, an adjusting telescopic rod is arranged inside each sliding groove, one end, far away from the axis of the ring, of each adjusting telescopic rod is fixedly connected with an inserting block A, the other end of each adjusting telescopic rod is fixedly connected with an inserting block B, one side, far away from the adjusting telescopic rod, of each inserting block B is fixedly connected with a cutting knife, one end, far away from the adjusting telescopic rod, of each inserting block A is fixedly connected with a push rod, one end, far away from the inserting block A, of each push rod slides to penetrate through the inner wall of each sliding groove, one end, located outside the ring on the right side, of each push rod is fixedly connected with a contact frame, a pushing spring is arranged between each contact frame and the ring on the right side, the pushing spring is movably sleeved on the outer surface of each push rod, two ends of each pushing spring are respectively fixedly connected with the ring on the right side and the contact frames, a self-locking motor is fixedly connected to the front side of the ring on the right side, and a winding wheel is arranged on the left side of the self-locking motor, the winding wheel is fixed to be cup jointed at self-locking motor's output, the top of earthing bracket is provided with the granny rag, the contact frame is located the inside of granny rag, the both ends of granny rag all with the circumference side fixed connection of winding wheel, the left side that is located left ring is provided with the push pedal, two connection telescopic links of right flank fixedly connected with of push pedal, two right-hand members of connecting the telescopic link all with the left surface fixed connection that is located left ring, the left surface fixedly connected with pneumatic cylinder of push pedal, the left end of pneumatic cylinder is connected with fixed surface on the left end of earthing bracket.

Preferably, one end of the contact frame, which is far away from the ejector rod, is hinged with a pulley, and the pulley is in rolling contact with the inner ring surface of the pulling cloth.

Preferably, the shape of splint is circular-arc, and the contact wheel is all articulated to the side about the splint.

Preferably, the four baffles are fixedly connected to the left side face of the ring on the right side, the stop rods are arranged on one sides, far away from each other, of the four baffles, the four stop rods are fixedly connected with the four insertion blocks B, and the four baffles are uniformly distributed in the axis circumference array of the ring.

Preferably, the right side face of the push plate is fixedly connected with a push rod, the push rod is located between the two connecting telescopic rods, and the push rod and the circular ring are coaxially arranged.

Preferably, the left and right sides of cutting knife all has the fillet, and the quantity of cutting knife is eight, and eight cutting knives are with the axis circumference array evenly distributed of ring.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. this tree branch and bark separator of silk tree, through setting up the tight structure of clamp, half ring gear, gear and ring, it is fixed to the both ends of branch to press from both sides tight telescopic link promotion splint, then start reciprocating motor and drive the reciprocal rotation of gear, half ring gear is through the reciprocal rotation of ring with gear engagement drive right side to drive the branch wrench movement, reached the effect of branch when wrench movement bark and bark separation gradually, solved because the bark closely laminates with the branch when growing, make the bark be not convenient for from the problem of separation on the branch.

2. This tree branch and bark separator of silktree, through setting up pin and baffle, start the self-locking motor when needs are cut apart, the winding wheel rotates and twines the granny rag, it is close to each other to promote the ejector pin when the granny rag twines, make the compression of promotion spring, then promote the cutting knife through adjusting the telescopic link and be close to each other, it drives the pin removal to insert piece B simultaneously, when pin and baffle contact, wherein four insert piece B can not continue to move, only can make wherein four cutting knives and the tree branch contact of silktree, because the effect of baffle and pin when the branch diameter is less, make the branch can not cut apart too much, it is too narrow to cause the tree bark of silktree.

3. This albizzia branch and bark separator, through setting up contact wheel, make cutting knife and tree branch contact back through the granny rag when self-locking motor, promote the branch through pneumatic cylinder and push pedal and move right to make branch and cutting knife relative movement, the splint on right side rotate under the promotion of branch simultaneously, make contact wheel and branch contact, splint on right side and branch break away from the contact, guarantee that the branch can smoothly move the relative cutting knife right.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the connection between the push rod and the push plate according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the gear and half-ring connection of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the chute of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the left side of the structure of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic view of the connection between the clamping plate and the contact wheel according to the present invention.

The device comprises a grounding frame 1, a circular ring 2, a fixing ring 3, a semi-toothed ring 4, a reciprocating motor 5, a gear 6, a clamping structure 7, a telescopic rod 701, a clamping plate 702, a sliding chute 8, an adjusting telescopic rod 9, an inserting block A10, an inserting block B11, a cutting knife 12, a push rod 13, a contact frame 14, a pushing spring 15, a self-locking motor 16, a winding wheel 17, a cloth 18, a push plate 19, a connecting telescopic rod 20, a hydraulic cylinder 21, a pulley 22, a contact wheel 23, a baffle 24, a stop lever 25 and a push rod 26.

Detailed Description

As shown in fig. 1-6, a tree albizzia branch and bark separating device comprises a grounding frame 1 and two rings 2, wherein the rings 2 are located above the grounding frame 1, the number of the rings 2 is two, the lower end of the ring 2 located on the left side is slidably sleeved on the outer surface of the grounding frame 1, the right end of the ring 2 located on the right side is rotatably sleeved with a fixing ring 3, the lower end of the fixing ring 3 is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the grounding frame 1, the left side of the fixing ring 3 is provided with a half-toothed ring 4, the half-toothed ring 4 is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the ring 2 located on the right side, a gear 6 is meshed above the half-toothed ring 4, the upper surface of the fixing ring 3 is fixedly connected with a reciprocating motor 5, the reciprocating motor 5 can drive the gear 6 to rotate in a forward and reverse reciprocating manner, the ring 2 on the right side is rotated, the gear 6 is fixedly sleeved on the output end of the reciprocating motor 5, and the right side surfaces of the two rings 2 are fixedly connected with four clamping structures 7.

Clamping structure 7 is including pressing from both sides tight telescopic link 701 and splint 702, and the one end that presss from both sides tight telescopic link 701 is articulated with splint 702 elasticity, presss from both sides the other end of tight telescopic link 701 and the inner wall fixed connection of ring 2, and splint 702's shape is circular-arc, and splint 702 all articulates about the side has contact wheel 23, and when the branch with remove, splint 702 twists under the promotion of branch, makes splint 702 and branch break away from the contact, then contact wheel 23 and branch contact.

Eight spouts 8 have been seted up to the left surface of ring 2 that is located the right side, the inside of spout 8 is provided with adjusts telescopic link 9, adjust telescopic link 9 and keep away from the one end fixedly connected with plug-in block A10 of ring 2 axis, adjust the other end fixedly connected with plug-in block B11 of telescopic link 9, plug-in block B11 keeps away from one side fixedly connected with cutting knife 12 of adjusting telescopic link 9, the left and right sides of cutting knife 12 all has the fillet, the quantity of cutting knife 12 is eight, eight cutting knives 12 are with the axis circumference array evenly distributed of ring 2.

One end fixedly connected with ejector pin 13 that regulation telescopic link 9 was kept away from to grafting piece A10, the one end that grafting piece A10 was kept away from to ejector pin 13 slides and runs through the inner wall of spout 8, be located four baffles 24 of the left surface fixedly connected with of ring 2 on right side, one side that four baffles 24 kept away from each other all is provided with pin 25, four pin 25 and four wherein insert grafting piece B11 fixed connection, four baffles 24 are with the axis circumference array evenly distributed of ring 2, when ejector pin 13 is close to each other, when the branch diameter is less, wherein four insert grafting piece B11 and drive pin 25 and baffle 24 contact, make wherein four cutting knife 12 can not contact with the bark, the number of copies that makes the branch cut apart reduces.

Ejector pin 13 is at the outside one end fixedly connected with contact frame 14 of ring 2 that is located the right side, be provided with between contact frame 14 and the ring 2 that is located the right side and promote spring 15, promote the surface at ejector pin 13 of spring 15 activity cup joint, promote the both ends of spring 15 respectively with ring 2 and the contact frame 14 fixed connection that is located the right side, the front fixedly connected with auto-lock motor 16 of ring 2 that is located the right side, auto-lock motor 16's left side is provided with winding wheel 17, winding wheel 17 fixes the cover at auto-lock motor 16's output, the top of grounding frame 1 is provided with granny rag 18, contact frame 14 is located the inside of granny rag 18, the one end that contact frame 14 kept away from ejector pin 13 articulates there is pulley 22, pulley 22 and the interior anchor ring rolling contact of granny rag 18, pulley 22 reduces the friction between contact frame 14 and the granny rag 18.

Both ends of granny rag 18 all with the circumference side fixed connection of winding wheel 17, the left side that is located left ring 2 is provided with push pedal 19, two connection telescopic link 20 of the right flank fixedly connected with of push pedal 19, two right-hand members of connecting telescopic link 20 all with the left surface fixed connection who is located left ring 2, the left surface fixedly connected with pneumatic cylinder 21 of push pedal 19, the left end of pneumatic cylinder 21 and the left end upper surface fixed connection of earthing bracket 1, the right flank fixedly connected with push rod 26 of push pedal 19, push rod 26 is located between two connection telescopic link 20, push rod 26 and the coaxial setting of ring 2, after two rings 2 are close to each other and contact, connect telescopic link 20 compression, then push rod 26 releases the branch.

When the tree pruning machine is used, the clamping telescopic rod 701 pushes the clamping plates 702 to fix two ends of a tree branch, then the reciprocating motor 5 is started to drive the gear 6 to rotate in a reciprocating manner, the semi-toothed ring 4 is meshed with the gear 6 to drive the right circular ring 2 to rotate in a reciprocating manner, so that the tree branch is driven to twist, the tree bark is gradually separated from the tree bark when the tree branch is twisted, the reciprocating motor 5 is stopped when the tree branch needs to be cut, then the self-locking motor 16 is started, the winding wheel 17 rotates to wind the pulling cloth 18, the ejector rods 13 are pushed to be close to each other when the pulling cloth 18 is wound, the push springs 15 are compressed, then the cutting knives 12 are pushed to be close to each other by adjusting the telescopic rod 9, meanwhile, the splicing blocks B11 drive the stop lever 25 to move, when the stop lever 25 is in contact with the baffle plate 24, the four splicing blocks B11 cannot move continuously, only the four cutting knives 12 can be in contact with the tree branch, when the diameter of the tree branch is small, due to the effect of the baffle plate 24 and the stop lever 25, make the branch can not cut apart too much, cause the cortex albiziae too narrow, make cutting knife 12 and tree branch contact back through granny rag 18 when self-locking motor 16, promote the branch through pneumatic cylinder 21 and push pedal 19 and move right to make branch and cutting knife 12 relative movement, splint 702 on the right side rotates under the promotion of branch simultaneously, makes contact wheel 23 and branch contact, splint 702 on the right side breaks away from the contact with the branch, guarantees that the branch can smoothly move right to the bark relatively cutting knife 12 and cut apart.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.