阅读说明：本技术 组合木砖 (Combined wood brick ) 是由 许世坤 于 2020-09-24 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及组合木砖,其包括一个顶板、两个侧板以及两个主立板,其中该顶板两侧各具有至少一个相对应的鸠尾榫(简称鸠榫),而该两个侧板分立于该顶板的两侧,在该每一侧板的顶面具有对应个数的与该顶板鸠榫相嵌合的榫卯槽(简称鸠槽),且该侧板的两侧面各具有至少一个相对应的插榫,该两个主立板分立于该顶板与两个侧板的前后,在该每一主立板的两侧具有对应个数的与侧板插榫相嵌合的插槽；借助本发明的实施,能将多个组合木砖接合,采用横向和/或纵向对接、垂接、邻接、交错叠接、搭接、叠接或垂叠接等接合方式,在接合处以固定件(如实木圆榫)固定,将其快速构筑成所需的任一家具造型、隔间墙、地板、壁面的一部分或全部。(The invention relates to a combined wood brick, which comprises a top plate, two side plates and two main vertical plates, wherein two sides of the top plate are respectively provided with at least one corresponding dovetail tenon (called dovetail for short), the two side plates are separated from two sides of the top plate, the top surface of each side plate is provided with a corresponding number of mortise and tenon grooves (called dovetail grooves for short) which are embedded with the dovetail tenons of the top plate, two side surfaces of each side plate are respectively provided with at least one corresponding tenon, the two main vertical plates are separated in the front and at the back of the top plate and the two side plates, and two sides of each main vertical plate are provided with a corresponding number of slots which are embedded with the mortise and tenon of the side plates; by means of the present invention, several combined wooden bricks may be jointed and fixed with fixing part, such as circular tenon, in transverse and/or longitudinal butt joint, vertical joint, adjacent joint, staggered joint, overlapping joint, superposed joint, vertical joint, etc. to constitute the required furniture, partition wall, floor and wall.)

1. A modular wood block, comprising at least:

the two sides of the top plate are respectively provided with at least one corresponding dovetail;

the two side plates are separated from the two sides of the top plate, the top surface of each side plate is provided with a corresponding number of dovetail grooves which are embedded with the dovetails of the top plate, and the two side surfaces of each side plate are respectively provided with at least one corresponding tenon; and

the two main vertical plates are respectively arranged at the front and the back of the top plate and the two side plates, and each main vertical plate is provided with a corresponding number of slots which are embedded with the side plate tenons;

the firm purpose is realized by means of the dove-dovetail and the dove-dovetail which are embedded with each other and the tenon and the slot;

the two combined wood bricks can be tightly jointed by clamping the fixing piece in the blind hole.

2. The combined wooden brick as claimed in claim 1, wherein the top and bottom surfaces of the main vertical plate are provided with at least two corresponding blind holes, the front surface of the side plate is provided with at least two corresponding blind holes, and the front surface of the main vertical plate is also provided with corresponding blind holes.

3. The composite wood block according to claim 1, wherein the top plate has at least two corresponding blind holes at the center of the top surface.

Technical Field

The invention relates to a combined wood brick, in particular to a hollow wood brick which can be combined into a hollow wood brick with a hollow part at the bottom by five plates, wherein a top plate and a side plate of the combined wood brick are respectively provided with a dovetail and a dovetail groove, a main vertical plate and a side plate of the combined wood brick are respectively provided with an inserting tenon and an inserting groove, and further a top plate, two side plates and two main vertical plates can be embedded into the combined wood brick.

Background

For a patent on wood bricks, see publication No. 33951 on 11/1/1980, entitled "construction of wood brick wall board", which discloses: the wooden brick wall is mainly formed by attaching unit wooden bricks and foam cotton, and is characterized in that concave splicing edges with equal distance are planed on the right side and the lower side of the front surface of the unit wooden bricks, convex edges with half distance to the concave splicing edges are planed on the left side and the upper side of the front surface of the unit wooden bricks, and gaps with half distance to the splicing edges are respectively reserved at the front end of the right side of the concave splicing edges and the left side of the lower side of the concave splicing edges, so that the unit wooden bricks of the splicing edges are mutually drawn to form the wooden brick wall plate. After construction, the floor and the wall plate can be formed only by plane joint of thin surfaces, and joint of other three-dimensional shape changes cannot be made.

Also examined was publication No. TWM463138U, No. 2013, 10, 11, entitled "building block brick joining construction", which discloses: it includes: the building block comprises at least two building block bricks, wherein planes which are provided with glue and have joint angles are arranged on the peripheries of the building block bricks; at least one film is provided on the plane of at least two block bricks with connecting corners, the film has non-permanently joined viscosity and the shape of the film corresponds to the plane of the two block bricks. The scheme is limited to be special for children games, and the adhesive property of the next game is achieved after the game is washed, so that pressure-resistant furniture cannot be manufactured.

More and more people like woodwork in modern times, because of no professional training, most of the wood components cannot be manufactured with one effort, and although 3D printing or module manufacturing appears in folk, the wood components are difficult to print unless mixed with plastics, and the manufacturing cost is too high; if plastics or polystyrene are used for pressing, the practicability is low and petrochemical waste is easy to form.

If the stable and non-deformable wood board can be used for milling and/or wire saw cutting, drilling and other processing after being precisely designed in a factory, a user can assemble and joint according to the requirement of the user, namely, the modularized combined wood brick component is made into a small single body, and a plurality of combined wood bricks are randomly stacked like a happy toy by means of the fixing piece, so that the wall building of children and old people is not dream any more.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention mainly aims to provide a combined wooden brick which can be assembled quickly; the wood brick at least comprises a top plate, two side plates and two main vertical plates, wherein two sides of the top plate are respectively provided with at least one corresponding dovetail, the two side plates are separated from two sides of the top plate, the top surface of each side plate is provided with a corresponding number of dovetail grooves embedded with the dovetails of the top plate, two side surfaces of each side plate are respectively provided with at least one corresponding tenon, the two main vertical plates are separated from the front and the back of the top plate and the two side plates, two sides of each main vertical plate are provided with a corresponding number of slots embedded with the dovetail grooves of the side plates, environment-friendly glue can be coated on the embedded dovetail grooves and dovetails as well as the tenon and the slot, and then the environment-friendly glue is embedded to form a structure of a first combined wood brick, namely a small single body, so as to achieve the purpose of firmness; by means of the present invention, the combined wooden bricks may be connected through transverse and/or longitudinal butt joint, lapping and overlapping and fixed with fixing part to constitute part or all of the wall or furniture.

The plate body can adopt a light 15 mm multi-layer splint (a multi-layer moisture-proof splint bonded by the insect-proof thin core plates in a staggered mode) to be better, so that the composite wood brick has the characteristics of firmness, stability, no deformation and durability, the composite wood brick has the characteristics of nailing, drilling, painting, grinding, attaching, soil scraping and the like, the damaged plate body can be disassembled and replaced, and the maintenance cost and the disassembly and assembly time are greatly reduced.

The invention mainly aims to provide a combined wooden brick which adopts physical joint to achieve the aim that two combined wooden bricks can be quickly positioned into complete and orderly butt joint, vertical joint, adjacency, staggered overlapping, lap joint, overlapping or vertical overlapping; the top and bottom of the main vertical plate are provided with at least two corresponding blind holes, the front of the side plate is provided with at least two corresponding round tenon mortise holes (blind holes for short), the front of the main vertical plate is provided with blind holes corresponding to the blind holes of the side plate, the top plate is provided with blind holes corresponding to the blind holes of the side plate, solid wood round tenons are jointed, and environment-friendly glue can be coated on the dovetails and dovetails which are embedded with each other, the inserting tenons and slots, and the round tenons and the blind holes, so as to achieve the purpose of firmness.

The fixing pieces are connected, so that the joint surfaces of the combined wooden bricks can be accurately positioned and tightly connected, and can be repeatedly disassembled, assembled and connected for use, and the characteristics of quick assembly, environmental protection and low pollution are met.

In addition, the blind holes of the side plate and the main vertical plate which are not used for the joint surface can be horizontally turned for 180 degrees when being installed, so that the blind holes face the hollow part, the appearance smoothness of the combined wood brick is not influenced, the top plate can be replaced by the top plate without the blind holes, namely, the blind holes and the plate body without the blind holes can be matched for use according to the situation.

Another object of the present invention is to provide a composite wood brick having greater rigidity, in which a hollow space of the composite wood brick is filled with any one of sound insulation glue, fire-resistant foam, fire-proof foam, or expanded graphite, so that the rigidity is increased and the sound insulation and fire retardant effects of the composite wood brick are improved.

Still another object of the present invention is to provide a combined wooden block capable of hiding electric wires and water pipes, in which any one of wire holes and/or water pipe holes is formed in the combined wooden block. That is, the power supply line is directly drilled through either one side or both sides of the combined wooden brick, and the power supply line is penetrated through the pipeline such as the water pipe and/or the gas pipe, so that the pipeline is hidden intentionally, and the smooth texture of the appearance of the combined wooden brick is not damaged.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is an exploded perspective view of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a perspective cross-sectional view of the present invention.

Figure 4 is a perspective cross-sectional view of the hollowed-out portion of the present invention with filler.

Fig. 5 is a perspective view of the present invention with blind holes.

Fig. 6 is an exploded perspective view of fig. 5.

Fig. 7 is an exploded perspective view of two assembled wood bricks of the present invention being spliced.

Fig. 8 is an exploded perspective view of two assembled wood bricks of the present invention being overlapped.

Fig. 9 is an exploded perspective view of two sectional blocks of the present invention being butted.

Fig. 10 is an exploded perspective view of two sectional blocks of the present invention being cross-lapped.

Fig. 11 is an exploded perspective view of two assembled wood bricks of the present invention being vertically connected.

Fig. 12 is an exploded perspective view of two sectional blocks of the present invention being abutted.

Fig. 13 is an exploded perspective view of two modular tiles of the present invention being joined together in vertical lap joint.

Fig. 14 is a front view showing the length of the composite wood block of the present invention shortened by one time.

Fig. 15 is a front view of a composite wood block according to the present invention with a length increased by one-third.

List of reference numerals

Combining a wooden brick 1; a combined wooden brick 1A; a combined wooden brick 1B; a hollowed-out portion 11; a filler 12; a top plate 2; a dovetail 21; a blind hole 22; a side plate 3; a dovetail groove 31; a tenon 32; a blind hole 33; a main vertical plate 4; a slot 41; blind holes 42, 43, 44; a hole 45; and a fixing member 5.

Detailed Description

So that those skilled in the art can further appreciate the techniques, instrumentalities and functions of the invention adopted to achieve the intended purposes, a preferred possible embodiment will now be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, from which it is believed that the objects, features and advantages of the invention will be more fully understood.

Referring to fig. 1 to 3, a combined wooden block 1 of the present invention is shown, which is particularly a hollow wooden block with a hollow bottom assembled by five boards, and comprises a top board 2, two side boards 3 and two main vertical boards 4, wherein the top board 2 has at least one corresponding dovetail 21 on each side, the two side boards 3 are separated from each other on both sides of the top board 2, the top surface of each side board 3 has a corresponding number of dovetail grooves 31 engaged with the dovetails 21, the two side surfaces of each side board 3 have at least one corresponding tenon 32, the two main vertical boards 4 are separated from each other on the front and rear sides of the top board 2 and the two side boards 3, the two sides of each main vertical board 4 have a corresponding number of slots 41 engaged with the side board tenons 32, environmental protection glue (not shown-F3 low formaldehyde glue conforming to national standard) can be applied to the engaged dovetail grooves 31 and 21 and the slots 32 and the slots 41, then embedded to form the structure of the first combined wood brick 1, namely a small monomer is formed, so as to achieve the purpose of firmness; by means of the implementation of the invention, a plurality of combined wood bricks 1 can be jointed, and fixed by fixing pieces (environment-friendly glue can be adopted in the embodiment) at the joints by adopting the jointing modes of transverse and/or longitudinal butt joint, vertical joint, abutting joint, staggered overlapping joint, lapping joint, overlapping joint or vertical overlapping joint and the like, so that the combined wood bricks can be quickly constructed into a part or all of any furniture modeling, partition walls, floors and wall surfaces.

The board bodies (2, 3, 4) of the combined wooden brick 1 can adopt light 15 mm multi-layer plywood (multi-layer moisture-proof plywood bonded by insect-proof thin core boards in a staggered way), so that the combined wooden brick has the characteristics of firmness, stability, no deformation and durability; this mounting adopts the low aldehyde glue (environmental protection glue) of F3 that accords with national standard, and combination wooden brick 1 possesses can nail, can bore, can paint, can grind, can paste and attach, can criticize characteristics such as soil, and damaged plate body (2, 3, 4) removable replacement, greatly reduced cost of maintenance and dismouting man-hour.

In addition, the top plate 2 and the side plate 3 of the combined wooden brick 1 are respectively provided with a dovetail 21 and a dovetail groove 31, which can be milled by a forming milling cutter, and the main vertical plate 4 and the side plate 3 of the combined wooden brick 1 are respectively provided with an inserting tenon 32 and an inserting groove 41, which can be manufactured by an end mill or a scroll saw (or a band sawing machine), so that one top plate 2, two side plates 3 and two main vertical plates 4 can be embedded into one combined wooden brick.

Secondly, any one of a line hole (not shown) and/or a water pipe hole (not shown) and a gas pipe hole (not shown) is arranged on the combined wooden brick 1; the combined wooden brick 1 is directly drilled through on any one surface or two surfaces, and a power supply line, a water pipe and/or a gas pipe are/is arranged in a penetrating way, so that the electric wire, the water pipe and/or the gas pipe are/is hidden, and the appearance attractiveness of any furniture shape, partition wall, floor, wall surface and the like required by the construction of the combined wooden brick 1 is improved.

With reference to fig. 4, if comparing with fig. 3, it is easy to find the difference between the present invention and the composite wood brick 1, that the hollow-out portion 11 is filled with any filler 12 selected from sound-proof glue, fire-resistant foam and fire-resistant foam, so that the composite wood brick 1 can improve the sound-proof and fire-resistant effects without losing the light weight characteristic, and also improve the rigidity of the whole composite wood brick 1, and the composite wood brick 1 still has the characteristics of nailing, drilling, painting, grinding, attaching and soil-covering, so that the damaged boards 2, 3, 4 can be easily removed and replaced.

With continued reference to fig. 5 and 6, in contrast to fig. 1 and 2, respectively, it is readily apparent that the difference therebetween is that the present invention provides a complete physical joint that allows two modular tiles 1 to be quickly positioned into a complete and orderly butt, drop, abutment, cross-lap, or drop-lap joint; at least two corresponding blind holes 42 and 43 are arranged on the top surface and the bottom surface of the main vertical plate 4, and the two combined wooden bricks 1 can be tightly overlapped (as shown in figure 7), overlapped (as shown in figure 8) and staggered overlapped (as shown in figure 9) by clamping the fixing piece (as shown in figure 7, 5, in the embodiment, a wooden tip) in the blind holes 42 and 43; at least two corresponding blind holes 33 are arranged on the front surface of the side plate 3, and the two combined wood bricks 1 can be in close left-right butt joint (as shown in figure 9) and lap joint (as shown in figure 8) postures by clamping fixing pieces (5, such as wood pins) in the blind holes 33.

In addition, the front surface of the main vertical plate 4 is provided with a blind hole 44 corresponding to the blind hole 33 of the side plate, and the two combined wood bricks 1 can be tightly vertically connected (as shown in fig. 10) and adjacently connected (as shown in fig. 11) by taking the fixing piece 5 as a fixing piece clamped in the blind holes 33 and 44.

Secondly, the top surface of the top plate 2 is provided with a blind hole 22 corresponding to the blind hole 33 of the side plate, and the two combined wood bricks 1 can be in a close vertical overlapped (as shown in figure 12) posture by taking the fixing piece 5 as a fixing piece clamped in the blind holes 33 and 22.

In addition, through the establishment of the blind holes 22, 33, 42, 43, 44 of the boards (2, 3, 4), environment-friendly glue (not shown-national standard F3 low-formaldehyde glue-) is applied to the dove-tail 31 and the dove-tail 21 and the mortise-tail 32 and the slot 41, and then they are embedded to form the structure of the second composite wood brick 1 (as shown in fig. 5), forming a small single body; by means of the implementation of the present invention, the plurality of combined wooden bricks 1 can be jointed and clamped in the blind holes 22, 33, 42, 43, 44, etc. via the fixing members 5, so that two combined wooden bricks 1 can finish the posture connection of butt joint (as shown in fig. 9), vertical joint (as shown in fig. 11), abutting joint (as shown in fig. 12), staggered overlapping joint (as shown in fig. 10), overlapping joint (as shown in fig. 8), overlapping joint (as shown in fig. 7), vertical overlapping joint (as shown in fig. 13), etc. accurately and quickly; when the plate body is installed, the plate body of the non-joint surface can be matched with a plate body without a blind hole for use.

The fixing parts 5 (such as wood pins, spring pins, wood screws, screws and nuts, environment-friendly glue and the like) can enable the joint surfaces of the combined wood bricks 1 to be accurately positioned and tightly jointed, can be repeatedly disassembled, assembled and connected for use, and meet the characteristics of quick assembly, environment protection and low pollution.

In addition, the blind holes 33, 42, 43, 44 of the side plate 3 and the main vertical plate 4 which are not used for the joint surface can be directed to the hollow parts during the installation, the appearance smoothness of the combined wooden brick 1 is not affected, and the top plate 2 can be replaced by the top plate 2 without the blind hole 22, namely the top plate 2 with the blind hole 22 and the plate body 2 without the blind hole 22 can be matched for use according to the situation.

With continued reference to fig. 14 and 15, if compared with fig. 5, it can be easily seen that the length of the combined wooden brick 1A of fig. 14 is shortened by one time compared with the original design, the length of the top plate (not shown) is also shortened by one time, while the length of the combined wooden brick 1B of fig. 15 is increased by one third, and the length of the top plate (not shown) is also increased by one third, so that the design can change the horizontal or vertical and deep arrangement to be suitable for the existing terrain, and the cutting trouble is avoided.

In summary, the present invention is a combined wooden brick formed by gluing and combining five boards, that is, two boards of two structures can be mixed and matched to glue to form a combined wooden brick, any two combined wooden bricks are tightly butted, vertically connected, adjoined, staggered and overlapped, lapped, overlapped or vertically overlapped by means of a fixing member, so as to splice out the practical modeling furniture required by users, satisfy the fun of self-created and spliced furniture at home, and have the characteristics of light weight, environmental protection and rapid disassembly and assembly.

The above-mentioned detailed description and drawings are not intended to limit the present invention, and particularly, the joint manner of the above-mentioned combined wooden bricks such as tight joint, vertical joint, adjacent joint, staggered joint, lap joint, overlapped joint or vertical joint is only one of the embodiments, and there are various combinations, and all the scope of the present invention should be determined by the following claims, and all the similar structures to the spirit and similar changes of the claims should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.