阅读说明：本技术 一种电力架空线路铺设配件隔离棒 (Electric power overhead line lays accessory spacer ) 是由 郭公升 许旭 闫宇 于 2020-12-03 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明属于电力设备技术领域,具体涉及一种电力架空线路铺设配件隔离棒,包括两个轴线重合的安装套筒,两个安装套筒相对的端面之间安装有伸缩机构；两个安装套筒相背的端面上开设有与其轴线重合的圆槽；圆槽内滑动安装有支臂,支臂外端面上固定安装有与导线相互配合的线夹。本发明的隔离棒支臂和安装套筒之间通过限位块与插槽的配合实现固定连接,安装支臂时只需将支臂直接插入安装套筒内即可,拆卸支臂时只需按压压片将支臂拔出安装套筒即可,操作方便；且限位块与插槽不与外界空气直接接触,避免了锈蚀的情况发生。本发明的伸缩机构可以根据导线的伸长与缩短状态调节两个导线之间的距离,避免导线的张紧力过大或过小。(The invention belongs to the technical field of power equipment, and particularly relates to an electric overhead line laying accessory spacer bar which comprises two installation sleeves with overlapped axes, wherein a telescopic mechanism is arranged between the opposite end surfaces of the two installation sleeves; the end surfaces of the two mounting sleeves, which are opposite to each other, are provided with circular grooves which are superposed with the axes of the two mounting sleeves; a support arm is arranged in the circular groove in a sliding mode, and a wire clamp matched with the wire is fixedly arranged on the outer end face of the support arm. The isolating rod support arm and the mounting sleeve are fixedly connected through the matching of the limiting block and the slot, the support arm only needs to be directly inserted into the mounting sleeve when being mounted, and the support arm only needs to be pulled out of the mounting sleeve by pressing the pressing sheet when being dismounted, so that the operation is convenient; and the limiting block and the slot are not in direct contact with the outside air, so that the occurrence of corrosion is avoided. The telescopic mechanism can adjust the distance between the two leads according to the extension and contraction states of the leads, and avoids overlarge or undersize tension of the leads.)

1. The utility model provides an electric power overhead line lays accessory spacer bar which characterized in that: the electric overhead line laying accessory isolating rod comprises two installation sleeves (1) with overlapped axes, and a telescopic mechanism (2) is installed between the opposite end faces of the two installation sleeves (1); the end surfaces of the two mounting sleeves (1) which are opposite to each other are provided with circular grooves (3) which are superposed with the axes of the two mounting sleeves; a support arm (4) is arranged in the circular groove (3) in a sliding manner, and a wire clamp (5) matched with a wire is fixedly arranged on the outer end face of the support arm (4);

the outer wall of the support arm (4) is provided with a slot (6) arranged along the radial direction of the support arm, and the inner wall of the mounting sleeve (1) is provided with a first accommodating groove (7) matched with the slot (6); a limiting block (8) is matched in the first accommodating groove (7) in a sliding manner along the radial direction of the support arm (4), and a first magnet block (9) is fixedly installed at one end, close to the support arm (4), of the limiting block (8); one end of the limiting block (8) far away from the support arm (4) is fixedly provided with a first guide rod (10) arranged along the sliding direction of the limiting block; a first spring (11) sleeved on the first guide rod (10) is fixedly connected between the limiting block (8) and the end surface of the first accommodating groove (7); a second accommodating groove (12) is formed in one side, away from the inner end face of the support arm (4), of the first accommodating groove (7) on the inner wall of the mounting sleeve (1); a second magnet block (13) is matched in the second accommodating groove (12) in a sliding manner along the length direction of the first guide rod (10); a second guide rod (14) parallel to the first guide rod (10) is fixedly arranged at one end of the second magnet block (13) far away from the support arm (4); a second spring (15) sleeved on the second guide rod (14) is fixedly connected between the second magnet block (13) and the end surface of the second accommodating groove (12); a first magnet ring (16) is fixedly arranged on one side, which is positioned on the outer wall of the support arm (4) and is far away from the inner end face of the support arm (4), of the slot (6); the first magnet ring (16) is superposed with the axis of the support arm (4), and the outer wall of the first magnet ring (16) is flush with the outer wall of the support arm (4); the first guide rod (10) and the second guide rod (14) are fixedly connected through a connecting rod (17); a sliding groove (18) which is in sliding fit with the connecting rod (17) is formed in the mounting sleeve (1); the outer wall of the mounting sleeve (1) is provided with a vent hole (19) communicated with the sliding groove (18);

an L-shaped groove (20) is formed in the support arm (4), a third magnet block (21) corresponding to the first magnet block (9) in position is in sliding fit with the horizontal section of the L-shaped groove (20), and a sealing rod (22) is in sliding fit with the vertical section of the L-shaped groove (20); the end part of the sealing rod (22) positioned outside the L-shaped groove (20) is fixedly provided with a pressing sheet (23), and the end part of the sealing rod (22) positioned in the L-shaped groove (20) and the front part of the inner wall of the L-shaped groove (20) are fixedly connected with a third spring (24).

2. An electrical overhead line laying accessory spacer bar as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and a plurality of balls (25) which are in rolling fit with the outer wall of the support arm (4) are uniformly arranged on the end surface, close to the outer wall of the support arm (4), of the first magnet block (9).

3. An electrical overhead line laying accessory spacer bar as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a first vent groove (26) communicated with the L-shaped groove (20) is formed in the end face of the support arm (4); and a second ventilation groove (27) communicated with the circular groove (3) is formed in the outer wall of the mounting sleeve (1).

4. An electrical overhead line laying accessory spacer bar as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a second magnet ring (28) is fixedly arranged on one side, away from the inner end face of the support arm (4), of the first magnet ring (16) on the outer wall of the support arm (4); the second magnet ring (28) is superposed with the axis of the support arm (4), and the outer wall of the second magnet ring (28) is flush with the outer wall of the support arm (4); a third accommodating groove (29) is formed in the inner wall of the mounting sleeve (1) and is positioned on one side, far away from the first accommodating groove (7), of the second accommodating groove (12); a fourth magnet block (30) is matched with the third accommodating groove (29) in a sliding manner along the radial direction of the support arm (4); a fourth spring (31) is fixedly connected between the fourth magnet block (30) and the end surface of the third accommodating groove (29); a first annular oil groove (32) is formed in the inner wall of the mounting sleeve (1) and is positioned on one side, far away from the second accommodating groove (12), of the third accommodating groove (29); a second annular oil groove (33) matched with the first annular oil groove (32) is formed in the outer wall of the support arm (4); an oil storage cavity (34) is formed in the mounting sleeve (1); the first oil conveying groove (35) communicated with the oil storage cavity (34) and the first annular oil groove (32) is formed in the mounting sleeve (1), and the second oil conveying groove (36) communicated with the oil storage cavity (34) and the third accommodating groove (29) is formed in the mounting sleeve (1).

5. An electrical overhead line laying accessory spacer bar as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the telescopic mechanism (2) comprises an installation cylinder (201), and two guide grooves (202) are symmetrically formed in the installation cylinder (201); a mounting plate (203) is matched in the guide groove (202) in a sliding way along the axial direction of the support arm (4); a connecting column (204) which penetrates through the outer end face of the mounting cylinder (201) and is fixedly connected to the mounting sleeve (1) is fixedly mounted on the outer side face of the mounting plate (203); a fifth spring (205) is fixedly connected between the inner side surface of the mounting plate (203) and the end surface of the guide groove (202); a third vent groove (206) communicated with a guide groove (202) at one side of the mounting plate (203) is formed in the end face of the mounting cylinder (201); a fourth air channel (207) communicated with the other side of the mounting plate (203) is formed in the outer wall of the mounting cylinder (201); a ventilation unit (208) is installed in the fourth ventilation groove (207).

6. An electrical overhead line laying accessory spacer bar as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the ventilation unit (208) comprises a sealing sheet (2081) fixedly installed in the fourth ventilation groove (207), and two ventilation holes (2082) are formed in the sealing sheet (2081); a first limiting rod (2083) and a second limiting rod (2084) are fixedly arranged at the positions, corresponding to the ventilation hole (2082), of the two sides of the sealing sheet (2081) respectively; a first sealing block (2085) which is in sealing fit with one of the ventilating holes (2082) is in sliding fit with the first limiting rod (2083); a second sealing block (2086) which is in sealing fit with the other ventilation hole (2082) is in sliding fit with the second limiting rod (2084); a support sheet (2087) is fixedly arranged at the end parts of the first limiting rod (2083) and the second limiting rod (2084); a first sealing spring (2088) sleeved on the first limiting rod (2083) is fixedly connected between the support sheet (2087) and the first sealing block (2085); a second sealing spring (2089) sleeved on the second limiting rod (2084) is fixedly connected between the support sheet (2087) and the second sealing block (2086).

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of power accessories, and particularly relates to an electric overhead line laying accessory isolating rod.

Background

The spacer is also called a spacer, and is a common overhead power line laying accessory. The spacer bars are mounted on the split conductors to fix the interval between the split conductors to prevent the split conductors from mutually whipping. The requirements for the isolating rod are that the wire clamp has enough grip strength, is not allowed to loosen in long-term operation, and has the integral strength capable of resisting the centripetal force of each split conductor and the fatigue under long-term vibration when a circuit is short-circuited.

The prior isolating rod has the following problems in the using process: (1) the support arm of the isolating rod is damaged and needs to be replaced after being used for a long time, the existing isolating rod support arm is connected with the mounting frame through a bolt, the mounting and the dismounting are inconvenient, the bolt is easy to rust when exposed in the air, and the normal dismounting of the isolating rod is influenced; (2) the wire can be stretched and contracted in length under the influence of temperature, the stretched wire cannot be kept in a tensioning state, and the wires are easy to contact with each other to cause danger; the shortened lead has overlarge tension force and is easy to damage the inside of the lead.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

The invention provides an electric overhead line laying accessory isolating rod, which aims to solve the following problems of the existing isolating rod: (1) the support arm of the isolating rod is damaged and needs to be replaced after being used for a long time, the existing isolating rod support arm is connected with the mounting frame through a bolt, the mounting and the dismounting are inconvenient, the bolt is easy to rust when exposed in the air, and the normal dismounting of the isolating rod is influenced; (2) the wire can be stretched and contracted in length under the influence of temperature, the stretched wire cannot be kept in a tensioning state, and the wires are easy to contact with each other to cause danger; the shortened lead has overlarge tension force and is easy to damage the inside of the lead.

(II) technical scheme

In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides an electric power overhead line lays accessory spacer, includes the installation sleeve of two axis coincidences, installs telescopic machanism between the relative terminal surface of two installation sleeves. And the end surfaces of the two mounting sleeves which are opposite to each other are provided with circular grooves which coincide with the axes of the two mounting sleeves. A support arm is arranged in the circular groove in a sliding mode, and a wire clamp matched with the wire is fixedly arranged on the outer end face of the support arm. The wire is fixed through the wire clamp, and then the support arm is inserted into the circular groove in the installation sleeve.

Offer along its radial slot that arranges on the support arm outer wall, offer the first holding tank of mutually supporting with the slot on the installation sleeve inner wall. Along the radial sliding fit stopper of support arm in the first holding tank, the stopper is close to the one end fixed mounting of support arm and has first magnet piece. One end of the limiting block, which is far away from the support arm, is fixedly provided with a first guide rod arranged along the sliding direction of the limiting block. A first spring is fixedly connected between the limiting block and the end face of the first accommodating groove and sleeved on the first guide rod. A second containing groove is formed in one side, located on the inner wall of the mounting sleeve, of the first containing groove and far away from the inner end face of the support arm. And a second magnet block is arranged in the second accommodating groove in a sliding fit manner along the length direction of the first guide rod. One end of the second magnet block, which is far away from the support arm, is fixedly provided with a second guide rod which is parallel to the first guide rod. A second spring sleeved on the second guide rod is fixedly connected between the second magnet block and the end face of the second accommodating groove. A first magnet ring is fixedly arranged on one side, away from the inner end face of the support arm, of the outer wall of the support arm, of the slot. The first magnet ring is superposed with the axis of the support arm, and the outer wall of the first magnet ring is flush with the outer wall of the support arm. The first guide rod and the second guide rod are fixedly connected through a connecting rod. A sliding groove in sliding fit with the connecting rod is formed in the mounting sleeve. The outer wall of the mounting sleeve is provided with an air vent communicated with the sliding groove. In the sliding process of the connecting rod in the sliding groove, the outside air is communicated with the air in the sliding groove through the vent hole, so that the connecting rod can slide freely. When the support arm is inserted into the circular groove and the first magnet ring reaches the position corresponding to the second magnet block, mutual repulsion is generated between the first magnet ring and the second magnet ring; the second magnet piece drives the second guide rod to slide in the second accommodating groove and compress the second spring under the action of repulsive force. The second guide rod drives the first guide rod, the limiting block and the first magnet block to move through the connecting rod, and the limiting block compresses the first spring and simultaneously enters the first accommodating groove. Along with the support arm continues to insert the circular slot, when first magnet ring left the position that corresponds with the second magnet piece, the mutual repulsion disappearance of the two, the rebound force effect through first spring and second spring drives second magnet piece, second guide bar, connecting rod, first guide bar, stopper and first magnet piece and moves to initial position, supports the surface of pressing the support arm until first magnet piece. The first magnet block is always attached to the outer surface of the support arm along with the continuous insertion of the support arm into the circular groove until the slot reaches a position corresponding to the limiting block, and the limiting block and the first magnet block enter the slot together under the action of the elastic force of the first spring; so far, the mutual fixation of the support arm and the installation sleeve is completed through the mutual matching of the limiting block and the slot.

L type groove has been seted up to support arm inside, and sliding fit has the third magnet piece that corresponds with first magnet piece position in the horizontal segment in L type groove, and sliding fit has the sealing rod in the vertical section in L type groove. The end part of the sealing rod, which is positioned outside the L-shaped groove, is fixedly provided with a pressing sheet, and the end part of the sealing rod, which is positioned inside the L-shaped groove, is fixedly connected with a third spring in front of the inner wall of the L-shaped groove. When the support arm needs to be detached from the mounting sleeve, only the pressing sheet needs to be pressed to drive the sealing rod to slide in the L-shaped groove and compress the third spring. The air in the L-shaped groove pushes the third magnet block to horizontally slide to the position corresponding to the first magnet block after being extruded. Mutual repulsion is generated between the third magnet block and the first magnet block, and the first magnet block drives the limiting block to leave the slot and enter the first accommodating groove under the action of the mutual repulsion. The supporting arm is directly drawn out from the circular groove. After the pressing sheet is released, the sealing rod and the pressing sheet are pushed to return to the initial position under the action of the resilience force of the third spring; the third magnet block is moved back to the initial position by the water smoothly under the air pressure.

As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, a plurality of balls rolling-fitted with the outer wall of the support arm are uniformly installed on the end surface of the first magnet block close to the outer wall of the support arm, so as to reduce the friction between the first magnet block and the outer wall of the support arm and improve the service life of the first magnet block and the support arm.

As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the end face of the support arm is provided with a first vent groove communicated with the L-shaped groove. And a second ventilation groove communicated with the circular groove is formed in the outer wall of the mounting sleeve. Make external and the inside part intercommunication that is located between L type groove terminal surface and the third magnet piece in L type groove through first air channel and second air channel, ensure that the third magnet piece can be at L type inslot air pressure's effect horizontal migration down.

As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, a second magnet ring is fixedly arranged on one side of the outer wall of the support arm, which is far away from the inner end face of the support arm, of the first magnet ring. The second magnet ring is superposed with the axis of the support arm, and the outer wall of the second magnet ring is flush with the outer wall of the support arm. The third holding tank has been seted up to the one side that is located the second holding tank and keeps away from first holding tank on the installation sleeve inner wall. And a fourth magnet block is matched with the third accommodating groove in a sliding manner along the radial direction of the support arm. And a fourth spring is fixedly connected between the fourth magnet block and the end surface of the third accommodating groove. The first annular oil groove is formed in one side, located on the inner wall of the mounting sleeve, of the third containing groove and far away from the second containing groove. And a second annular oil groove matched with the first annular oil groove is formed in the outer wall of the support arm. An oil storage cavity is formed in the mounting sleeve. The inside first oil transmission groove who sets up intercommunication oil storage chamber and first annular oil groove of installation sleeve, the inside second oil transmission groove who sets up intercommunication oil storage chamber and third holding tank of installation sleeve. The support arm inserts the circular slot in-process, and when the stopper got into the slot together with first magnet piece under the elastic force effect of first spring, the second magnet ring arrived the position that corresponds with the fourth magnet piece, and second annular oil groove also reaches the position that corresponds with first annular oil groove, produces mutual repulsion between second magnet ring and the fourth magnet piece. The fourth magnet block slides to the end face of the third accommodating groove under the action of mutual repulsion and compresses the fourth spring. Air in the third holding tank gets into in the second oil transmission groove and promotes the sealed oil of oil storage intracavity and gets into in first annular oil groove and the second annular oil groove through first oil transmission groove after receiving the compression. Sealed oil in first annular oil groove and the second annular oil groove seals the contact surface of support arm and installation sleeve, prevents that the air from getting into, has avoided the condition emergence of support arm and the corrosion of installation sleeve's contact surface. In the process of drawing the support arm out of the circular groove, mutual repulsion force between the second magnet ring and the fourth magnet block disappears, the fourth magnet block is pushed to reset through the elastic action of the fourth spring, and sealing oil in the first annular oil groove and the second annular oil groove returns to the oil storage cavity through the first oil conveying groove under the action of air pressure.

As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the telescopic mechanism comprises an installation cylinder, and two guide grooves are symmetrically formed in the installation cylinder. And a mounting plate is matched in the guide groove in a sliding manner along the axial direction of the support arm. The outer side surface of the mounting plate is fixedly provided with a connecting column which penetrates through the outer end surface of the mounting cylinder and is fixedly connected to the mounting sleeve. And a fifth spring is fixedly connected between the inner side surface of the mounting plate and the end surface of the guide groove. And a third air passing groove communicated with the guide groove on one side of the mounting plate is formed in the end face of the mounting cylinder. And a fourth air channel communicated with the other side of the mounting plate is formed in the outer wall of the mounting cylinder. And a ventilation unit is arranged in the fourth ventilation groove. In an initial state, the elastic force of the fifth spring is transmitted to the lead through the mounting plate, the connecting column, the mounting sleeve, the support arm and the wire clamp, and the lead is stretched outwards to be in a tensioning state; in this state, the fifth spring is in a compressed state. Under the constant temperature state, the length of the conducting wire does not change, the position of the mounting plate in the guide groove does not change, and the ventilation unit is in a closed state. When the wire receives wind effect to act on, the electric power overhead line lays accessory spacer whole and the wire between synchronous swing, and the distance between two wires is unchangeable, can not take place mutual contact. When the external temperature rises and the length of the lead is increased, the lead is loosened, the mounting plate is pushed to slide towards one side close to the mounting sleeve in the guide groove under the action of the elastic force of the fifth spring, and the mounting plate drives the connecting column, the mounting sleeve, the supporting arm, the wire clamp and the lead to move, so that the lead is kept in a tensioning state. In the process, the air exchange unit is opened, and outside air enters the guide groove through the fourth air passage groove; and air in the guide groove is discharged from the third air passing groove. When the external temperature is reduced and the length of the lead is reduced, the two outward-opened leads are gradually gathered towards the middle, and the tension force of the leads is increased. At the moment, the wire drives the wire clamp, the support arm, the mounting sleeve, the connecting column and the mounting plate to move, and the mounting plate slides towards one side far away from the mounting sleeve in the guide groove and compresses the fifth spring. In the process, the two outwards-opened wires are gradually gathered towards the middle, and the tension force of the wires is gradually reduced. In the process, the air exchange unit is opened, and the air in the guide groove is discharged from the fourth air groove; and the outside air enters the guide groove from the third air passing groove. The distance between the two wires is constant when the temperature is constant, the distance between the two wires is increased when the temperature is high, and the distance between the two wires is reduced when the temperature is low.

As a preferable technical solution of the present invention, the ventilation unit includes a sealing sheet fixedly installed in the fourth ventilation groove, and the sealing sheet is provided with two ventilation holes. The positions of the two sides of the sealing sheet corresponding to the ventilation holes are respectively and fixedly provided with a first limiting rod and a second limiting rod. The first limiting rod is provided with a first sealing block in sliding fit with one of the ventilating holes. And a second sealing block which is in sealing fit with the other ventilating hole is in sliding fit on the second limiting rod. Supporting pieces are fixedly arranged at the end parts of the first limiting rod and the second limiting rod. A first sealing spring sleeved on the first limiting rod is fixedly connected between the supporting sheet and the first sealing block. A second sealing spring sleeved on the second limiting rod is fixedly connected between the supporting sheet and the second sealing block. When the mounting plate slides towards one side close to the mounting sleeve in the guide groove, air pressure between the mounting plate and the sealing sheet is reduced, the external air overcomes the elastic action of the second sealing spring to push the second sealing block open, the second sealing block is separated from the sealing sheet, and the external air enters the guide groove from the ventilating hole. When the mounting panel slides towards keeping away from mounting sleeve one side in the guide way, the air pressure between mounting panel and the gasket increases, and the air in the guide way overcomes first sealing spring's elastic force effect and pushes away first sealed piece, and first sealed piece separates with the gasket, and the air in the guide way overflows the guide way through the scavenge hole.

(III) advantageous effects

The invention has at least the following beneficial effects:

(1) the invention solves the following problems of the prior isolating rod: the support arm of the isolating rod is damaged and needs to be replaced after being used for a long time, the existing isolating rod support arm is connected with the mounting frame through a bolt, the mounting and the dismounting are inconvenient, the bolt is easy to rust when exposed in the air, and the normal dismounting of the isolating rod is influenced; the wire can be stretched and contracted in length under the influence of temperature, the stretched wire cannot be kept in a tensioning state, and the wires are easy to contact with each other to cause danger; the shortened lead has overlarge tension force and is easy to damage the inside of the lead.

(2) The isolating rod support arm and the mounting sleeve are fixedly connected through the matching of the limiting block and the slot, the support arm only needs to be directly inserted into the mounting sleeve when being mounted, and the support arm only needs to be pulled out of the mounting sleeve by pressing the pressing sheet when being dismounted, so that the operation is convenient; and the limiting block and the slot are not in direct contact with the outside air, so that the occurrence of corrosion is avoided. According to the invention, the contact surface of the support arm and the mounting sleeve is sealed by the sealing oil, so that air is prevented from entering, the occurrence of corrosion of the contact surface of the support arm and the mounting sleeve is avoided, and smooth mounting and dismounting between the support arm and the mounting sleeve are ensured.

(3) The isolating rod is provided with the telescopic mechanism, and the telescopic mechanism can adjust the distance between the two mounting sleeves according to the extension and contraction states of the wires, so that the distance between the two wires is adjusted, and the excessive or insufficient tension force of the wires is avoided.

Drawings

The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.

FIG. 1 is a schematic overall structure diagram of an isolating rod of an overhead power line laying accessory in the embodiment of the invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the mounting sleeve and the mounting arm according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the telescoping mechanism in the embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view at A in FIG. 2;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic view at B of FIG. 2;

FIG. 6 is an enlarged schematic view at C of FIG. 2;

fig. 7 is an enlarged schematic view at D in fig. 3.

In the figure: 1-mounting sleeve, 2-telescopic mechanism, 201-mounting cylinder, 202-guide groove, 203-mounting plate, 204-connecting column, 205-fifth spring, 206-third vent groove, 207-fourth vent groove, 208-vent unit, 2081-sealing sheet, 2082-vent hole, 2083-first limiting rod, 2084-second limiting rod, 2085-first sealing block, 2086-second sealing block, 2087-supporting sheet, 2088-first sealing spring, 2089-second sealing spring, 3-circular groove, 4-support arm, 5-wire clamp, 6-slot, 7-first receiving groove, 8-limiting block, 9-first magnet block, 10-first guide rod, 11-first spring, 12-second receiving groove, 13-second magnet block, 14-second guide rod, 15-second spring, 16-first magnet ring, 17-connecting rod, 18-sliding groove, 19-vent hole, 20-L-shaped groove, 21-third magnet block, 22-sealing rod, 23-pressing piece, 24-third spring, 25-ball, 26-first vent groove, 27-second vent groove, 28-second magnet ring, 29-third accommodating groove, 30-fourth magnet block, 31-fourth spring, 32-first annular oil groove, 33-second annular oil groove, 34-oil storage cavity, 35-first oil groove and 36-second oil groove.

Detailed Description

The embodiments of the invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings, but the invention can be implemented in many different ways as defined and covered by the claims.

As shown in fig. 1 to 7, the present embodiment provides an electrical overhead line laying fitting spacer, which includes two installation sleeves 1 with coinciding axes, and a telescopic mechanism 2 is installed between opposite end faces of the two installation sleeves 1. And the end surfaces of the two mounting sleeves 1 which are opposite to each other are provided with circular grooves 3 coinciding with the axes of the two mounting sleeves. A support arm 4 is arranged in the circular groove 3 in a sliding mode, and a wire clamp 5 matched with a wire is fixedly arranged on the outer end face of the support arm 4. The wire is secured by the clamp 5 and the arms 4 are then inserted into the circular grooves 3 in the mounting sleeve 1.

Offer along its radial slot 6 that arranges on the outer wall of support arm 4, offer on the inner wall of mounting sleeve 1 and slot 6 first holding tank 7 of mutually supporting. Along the radial sliding fit stopper 8 of support arm 4 in the first holding tank 7, stopper 8 is close to the one end fixed mounting of support arm 4 and has first magnet piece 9. One end of the limiting block 8 far away from the support arm 4 is fixedly provided with a first guide rod 10 arranged along the sliding direction of the limiting block. A first spring 11 sleeved on the first guide rod 10 is fixedly connected between the limiting block 8 and the end surface of the first accommodating groove 7. And a second accommodating groove 12 is formed in one side, which is positioned on the inner wall of the mounting sleeve 1 and is far away from the inner end face of the support arm 4, of the first accommodating groove 7. A second magnet block 13 is slidably fitted in the second receiving groove 12 along the longitudinal direction of the first guide bar 10. A second guide bar 14 parallel to the first guide bar 10 is fixedly mounted on the end of the second magnet block 13 remote from the arm 4. A second spring 15 sleeved on the second guide rod 14 is fixedly connected between the second magnet block 13 and the end surface of the second accommodating groove 12. A first magnet ring 16 is fixedly arranged on one side of the outer wall of the support arm 4, which is positioned at the slot 6 and is far away from the inner end surface of the support arm 4. The first magnetic ring 16 is coincident with the axis of the support arm 4 and the outer wall of the first magnetic ring 16 is flush with the outer wall of the support arm 4. The first guide rod 10 and the second guide rod 14 are fixedly connected through a connecting rod 17. A sliding groove 18 which is in sliding fit with the connecting rod 17 is formed in the mounting sleeve 1. The outer wall of the mounting sleeve 1 is provided with a vent hole 19 communicated with the sliding chute 18. In the process that the connecting rod 17 slides in the sliding groove 18, the outside air is communicated with the air in the sliding groove 18 through the vent hole 19, so that the connecting rod 17 can slide freely.

An L-shaped groove 20 is formed in the support arm 4, a third magnet block 21 corresponding to the first magnet block 9 is arranged in the horizontal section of the L-shaped groove 20 in a sliding fit mode, and a sealing rod 22 is arranged in the vertical section of the L-shaped groove 20 in a sliding fit mode. The end part of the sealing rod 22 outside the L-shaped groove 20 is fixedly provided with a pressing sheet 23, and the end part of the sealing rod 22 inside the L-shaped groove 20 and the front part of the inner wall of the L-shaped groove 20 are fixedly connected with a third spring 24. The end surface of the support arm 4 is provided with a first vent groove 26 communicated with the L-shaped groove 20. The outer wall of the mounting sleeve 1 is provided with a second vent groove 27 communicated with the circular groove 3. The first ventilation groove 26 and the second ventilation groove 27 enable the outside to be communicated with the part, located between the end face of the L-shaped groove 20 and the third magnet block 21, in the L-shaped groove 20, and the third magnet block 21 can be horizontally moved under the action of air pressure in the L-shaped groove 20.

A second magnet ring 28 is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the support arm 4 on the side of the first magnet ring 16 remote from the inner end face of the support arm 4. The second magnet ring 28 is coincident with the axis of the arm 4 and the outer wall of the second magnet ring 28 is flush with the outer wall of the arm 4. A third accommodating groove 29 is formed in one side, away from the first accommodating groove 7, of the inner wall of the mounting sleeve 1, of the second accommodating groove 12. A fourth magnet block 30 is slidably fitted in the third receiving groove 29 in the radial direction of the arm 4. A fourth spring 31 is fixedly connected between the fourth magnet block 30 and the end surface of the third receiving groove 29. A first annular oil groove 32 is formed in one side of the inner wall of the mounting sleeve 1, which is located on the third accommodating groove 29 and is far away from the second accommodating groove 12. The outer wall of the support arm 4 is provided with a second annular oil groove 33 which is matched with the first annular oil groove 32. An oil storage chamber 34 is formed in the mounting sleeve 1. The first oil transmission groove 35 communicating the oil storage cavity 34 and the first annular oil groove 32 is formed inside the mounting sleeve 1, and the second oil transmission groove 36 communicating the oil storage cavity 34 and the third accommodating groove 29 is formed inside the mounting sleeve 1. When the support arm 4 is inserted into the circular groove 3, and the limiting block 8 enters the slot 6 together with the first magnet block 9 under the elastic force of the first spring 11, the second magnet ring 28 reaches a position corresponding to the fourth magnet block 30, the second annular oil groove 33 also reaches a position corresponding to the first annular oil groove 32, and a mutual repulsion force is generated between the second magnet ring 28 and the fourth magnet block 30. The fourth magnet block 30 slides toward the end surface of the third receiving groove 29 by the repulsive force and compresses the fourth spring 31. The air in the third receiving groove 29 is compressed and then enters the second oil transferring groove 36 and pushes the sealing oil in the oil storage chamber 34 to enter the first annular oil groove 32 and the second annular oil groove 33 through the first oil transferring groove 35. The sealing oil in the first annular oil groove 32 and the second annular oil groove 33 seals the contact surface of the support arm 4 and the mounting sleeve 1, so that air is prevented from entering, and the situation that the contact surface of the support arm 4 and the mounting sleeve 1 is rusted is avoided. When the arm 4 is pulled out of the circular groove 3, the repulsive force between the second magnet ring 28 and the fourth magnet block 30 disappears, the fourth magnet block 30 is pushed to reset by the elastic force of the fourth spring 31, and the sealing oil in the first annular oil groove 32 and the second annular oil groove 33 returns to the oil storage cavity 34 through the first oil transmission groove 35 under the action of air pressure.

The telescopic mechanism 2 comprises an installation cylinder 201, and two guide grooves 202 are symmetrically formed in the installation cylinder 201. A mounting plate 203 is slidably fitted in the guide groove 202 in the axial direction of the arm 4. The outer side surface of the mounting plate 203 is fixedly provided with a connecting post 204 which penetrates through the outer end surface of the mounting cylinder 201 and is fixedly connected to the mounting sleeve 1. A fifth spring 205 is fixedly connected between the inner side surface of the mounting plate 203 and the end surface of the guide groove 202. The end surface of the mounting tube 201 is provided with a third air passage 206 communicating with the guide groove 202 on the mounting plate 203 side. The outer wall of the mounting cylinder 201 is provided with a fourth air channel 207 communicated with the other side of the mounting plate 203. A ventilation unit 208 is installed in the fourth ventilation groove 207. In an initial state, the elastic force of the fifth spring 205 is transmitted to the lead through the mounting plate 203, the connecting column 204, the mounting sleeve 1, the support arm 4 and the wire clamp 5, and the lead is expanded outwards to be in a tensioning state; in this state, the fifth spring 205 is in a compressed state. In the constant temperature state, the length of the wire does not change, the position of the mounting plate 203 in the guide groove 202 does not change, and the ventilation unit 208 is in the closed state. When the wire receives wind effect to act on, the electric power overhead line lays accessory spacer whole and the wire between synchronous swing, and the distance between two wires is unchangeable, can not take place mutual contact. When the external temperature rises and the length of the lead is increased, the lead is loosened, at the moment, the mounting plate 203 is pushed to slide towards one side close to the mounting sleeve 1 in the guide groove 202 under the action of the elastic force of the fifth spring 205, and the mounting plate 203 drives the connecting column 204, the mounting sleeve 1, the support arm 4, the wire clamp 5 and the lead to move, so that the lead is kept in a tensioning state. In the above process, the ventilation unit 208 is opened, and the outside air enters the guide groove 202 through the fourth ventilation groove 207; the air in the guide groove 202 is discharged from the third air passage groove 206. When the external temperature is reduced and the length of the lead is reduced, the two outward-opened leads are gradually gathered towards the middle, and the tension force of the leads is increased. At this time, the wire clamp 5, the support arm 4, the mounting sleeve 1, the connecting column 204 and the mounting plate 203 are driven by the wire to move, and the mounting plate 203 slides in the guide groove 202 towards the side far away from the mounting sleeve 1 and compresses the fifth spring 205. In the process, the two outwards-opened wires are gradually gathered towards the middle, and the tension force of the wires is gradually reduced. In the above process, the ventilation unit 208 is opened, and the air in the guide groove 202 is discharged from the fourth ventilation groove 207; the external air enters the guide groove 202 from the third air passing groove 206. The distance between the two wires is constant when the temperature is constant, the distance between the two wires is increased when the temperature is high, and the distance between the two wires is reduced when the temperature is low through the telescopic mechanism 2.

The ventilation unit 208 comprises a sealing sheet 2081 fixedly installed in the fourth ventilation groove 207, and two ventilation holes 2082 are formed in the sealing sheet 2081. The positions of the two sides of the sealing sheet 2081 corresponding to the ventilation hole 2082 are respectively and fixedly provided with a first limiting rod 2083 and a second limiting rod 2084. The first limit rod 2083 is in sliding fit with a first sealing block 2085 in sealing fit with one of the ventilation holes 2082. A second sealing block 2086 in sealing fit with another ventilation hole 2082 is in sliding fit with the second limit rod 2084. Support sheets 2087 are fixedly mounted at the end parts of the first limiting rod 2083 and the second limiting rod 2084. A first sealing spring 2088 sleeved on the first limiting rod 2083 is fixedly connected between the supporting sheet 2087 and the first sealing block 2085. A second sealing spring 2089 sleeved on the second limiting rod 2084 is fixedly connected between the supporting sheet 2087 and the second sealing block 2086. When the mounting plate 203 slides towards the side close to the mounting sleeve 1 in the guide groove 202, the air pressure between the mounting plate 203 and the sealing sheet 2081 is reduced, the external air pushes the second sealing block 2086 by overcoming the elastic force of the second sealing spring 2089, the second sealing block 2086 is separated from the sealing sheet 2081, and the external air enters the guide groove 202 from the ventilation hole 2082. When the mounting plate 203 slides in the guide groove 202 to the side away from the mounting sleeve 1, the air pressure between the mounting plate 203 and the sealing sheet 2081 increases, the air in the guide groove 202 pushes the first sealing block 2085 away against the elastic force of the first sealing spring 2088, the first sealing block 2085 is separated from the sealing sheet 2081, and the air in the guide groove 202 overflows from the guide groove 202 through the ventilating hole 2082.

In the overhead power line laying accessory spacer that this embodiment provided, carry out the process of fixed connection with support arm 4 and installation sleeve 1 as follows: the support arm 4 is directly inserted into the circular groove, and when the first magnet ring 16 reaches the position corresponding to the second magnet block 13, mutual repulsion is generated between the two; the second magnet 13 drives the second guiding rod 14 to slide in the second accommodating groove 12 under the repulsive force and compresses the second spring 15. The second guide bar 14 drives the first guide bar 10, the limiting block 8 and the first magnet block 9 to move through the connecting rod 17, and the limiting block 8 compresses the first spring 11 and simultaneously enters the first accommodating groove 7. With the support arm 4 continuing to be inserted into the circular groove 3, when the first magnet ring 16 leaves the position corresponding to the second magnet block 13, the mutual repulsion force between the first magnet ring and the second magnet ring disappears, and the second magnet block 13, the second guide rod 14, the connecting rod 17, the first guide rod 10, the limiting block 8 and the first magnet block 9 are driven to move towards the initial position by the resilience force of the first spring 11 and the second spring 15 until the first magnet block 9 abuts against the outer surface of the support arm 4. A plurality of balls 25 which are matched with the outer wall of the support arm 4 in a rolling way are uniformly arranged on the end surface of the first magnet block 9, which is close to the outer wall of the support arm 4, so that the friction force between the first magnet block 9 and the outer wall of the support arm 4 is reduced, and the service life of the first magnet block 9 and the support arm 4 is prolonged. With the support arm 4 being inserted into the circular groove 3, the first magnet block 9 is always attached to the outer surface of the support arm 4 until the slot 6 reaches a position corresponding to the limiting block 8, and the limiting block 8 enters the slot 6 together with the first magnet block 9 under the action of the elastic force of the first spring 11; so far, the mutual fixation of the support arm 4 and the mounting sleeve 1 is completed through the mutual matching of the limiting block 8 and the slot 6.

When the support arm 4 needs to be detached from the mounting sleeve 1, the pressing piece 23 is pressed to drive the sealing rod 22 to slide in the L-shaped groove 20 and compress the third spring 24. The air in the L-shaped groove 20 pushes the third magnet block 21 to horizontally slide to a position corresponding to the first magnet block 9 after being pressed. Mutual repulsion is generated between the third magnet piece 21 and the first magnet piece 9, and the first magnet piece 9 drives the limiting block 8 to leave the slot 6 and enter the first accommodating groove 7 under the action of the mutual repulsion. The supporting arm 4 is directly pulled out from the circular groove 3. After the pressing sheet 23 is released, the sealing rod 22 and the pressing sheet 23 are pushed to return to the initial position by the resilience force of the third spring 24; the third magnet block 21 is horizontally moved back to the initial position by the air pressure.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.