阅读说明：本技术 一种金属材料压延成型设备 (Metal material calendering equipment ) 是由 肖之晔 于 2020-11-17 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种金属材料压延成型设备,包括设备支撑板,所述设备支撑板有两个,两个所述设备支撑板的内壁上均对称设置有两个连接挡板,两个所述设备支撑板的上端均设置有一个液压缸,两个所述设备支撑板之间对称设置有两个一号清洁装置,两个所述一号清洁装置的内端均设置有一个清洁垫板,两个所述一号清洁装置的外端均对称设置有两个挤压弹簧。本发明所述的一种金属材料压延成型设备,属于机械加工设备领域,通过设置一号清洁装置和清洁垫板,可以便于将压延辊筒上的杂物及时有效的清理；通过设置二号清洁装置,可以便于将待加工材料上的杂物清理干净；通过设置固定弹簧,可以使得二号清洁装置紧贴待加工的金属材料。(The invention discloses metal material calendering molding equipment which comprises two equipment supporting plates, wherein two connecting baffles are symmetrically arranged on the inner walls of the two equipment supporting plates, a hydraulic cylinder is arranged at the upper ends of the two equipment supporting plates, two first cleaning devices are symmetrically arranged between the two equipment supporting plates, a cleaning base plate is arranged at the inner ends of the two first cleaning devices, and two extrusion springs are symmetrically arranged at the outer ends of the two first cleaning devices. The invention relates to metal material calendering molding equipment, which belongs to the field of machining equipment, and can be used for conveniently and effectively cleaning sundries on a calendering roller in time by arranging a first cleaning device and a cleaning base plate; through the arrangement of the second cleaning device, sundries on the material to be processed can be cleaned conveniently; through setting up fixed spring, can make No. two cleaning device hug closely the metal material of treating processing.)

1. The utility model provides a metal material calendering equipment which characterized in that: comprises two equipment supporting plates (1), two connecting baffle plates (16) are symmetrically arranged on the inner walls of the two equipment supporting plates (1), a hydraulic cylinder (2) is arranged at the upper end of each of the two equipment supporting plates (1), two first cleaning devices (3) are symmetrically arranged between the two equipment supporting plates (1), a cleaning backing plate (21) is arranged at the inner ends of the two first cleaning devices (3), two extrusion springs (22) are symmetrically arranged at the outer ends of the two first cleaning devices (3), two calendering rollers (4) are symmetrically arranged at the inner sides of the two first cleaning devices (3) between the two equipment supporting plates (1), two fixing plates (5) are symmetrically arranged at one side of the two calendering rollers (4) between the two equipment supporting plates (1), two all install a cleaning device (6) No. two on fixed plate (5), two equal symmetry is provided with two fixed knot constructs (7) on fixed plate (5), fixed knot constructs (7) and contains catch plate (27), spliced pole (28), square limiting plate (29), square connecting plate (30), spliced pole (31) No. two and circular limiting plate (32), four the outside of fixed knot structure (7) all is provided with a fixed spring (8) lieing in two equipment backup pads (1).

2. The metal material calender molding apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the lower ends of the two equipment supporting plates (1) are provided with a mounting bottom plate (9), the two equipment supporting plates (1) are respectively provided with a first shaft hole (10), the two equipment supporting plates (1) are respectively provided with a square groove (11) above the two first shaft holes (10), the upper ends of the two equipment supporting plates (1) are respectively provided with a first through hole (12), the two first through holes (12) respectively penetrate the upper ends of the two equipment supporting plates (1) and the two square grooves (11), the inner ends of the two equipment supporting plates (1) are respectively provided with a first sliding groove (13) on one side of the two first shaft holes (10), the inner walls of the two first sliding grooves (13) are respectively provided with a limiting groove (15), the outer ends of the two equipment supporting plates (1) are respectively symmetrically provided with two second sliding grooves (14), no. two spout (14) run through the outer end and spacing groove (15) of equipment backup pad (1), four a spread groove (17) have all been seted up to the inner of linking stop (16).

3. The metal material calender molding apparatus according to claim 2, wherein: two all be provided with a hydraulic stem (18) in pneumatic cylinder (2), two the lower extreme of hydraulic stem (18) all is provided with one square piece (19) lieing in two square grooves (11), two all seted up one No. two shaft holes (20) on square piece (19).

4. The metal material calender molding apparatus according to claim 3, wherein: four extrusion springs (22) at the outer ends of the two first cleaning devices (3) are respectively arranged in the four connecting grooves (17).

5. The metal material calender molding apparatus according to claim 4, wherein: two both ends all symmetry are provided with two installation pivot (23) about calendering roller (4), two of upside installation pivot (23) set up respectively in two No. two shaft holes (20), two of downside installation pivot (23) set up respectively in two shaft holes (10).

6. The metal material calender molding apparatus according to claim 5, wherein: two a mounting groove (24) have all been seted up to the inner of fixed plate (5), two the equal symmetry in both ends is opened and has two No. two through-holes (26), four about fixed plate (5) the inner of No. two through-holes (26) has all been seted up one spacing rotating groove (25).

7. The metal material calender molding apparatus according to claim 6, wherein: two No. two cleaning device (6) install respectively in two mounting grooves (24), two No. two cleaning device (6) are T type structure.

8. The metal material calender molding apparatus according to claim 7, wherein: four catch plate (27) symmetry on fixed knot structure (7) sets up in the outside of two equipment backup pads (1), four spliced pole (28) set up respectively in the inner of four catch plate (27) and lie in four No. two spout (14), four square limiting plate (29) set up respectively in the inner of four spliced poles (28) and lie in two spacing groove (15), four square connecting plate (30) set up respectively in the inner of four square limiting plate (29) and lie in two spout (13), four No. two spliced poles (31) set up respectively in the inner of four square connecting plate (30) and lie in four No. two through-holes (26), four circular limiting plate (32) set up respectively in the inner of four No. two spliced poles (31) and lie in four spacing rotary groove (25).

9. The metal material calender molding apparatus according to claim 8, wherein: the four fixing springs (8) are symmetrically arranged in the two limiting grooves (15) in pairs, and the upper ends and the lower ends of the four fixing springs (8) are symmetrically provided with two connecting push plates (33).

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of machining equipment, in particular to metal material calendering and forming equipment.

Background

The calendering process includes the steps of extruding and shearing the material to increase plasticity and further plasticizing to form thin product, changing the macro structure and molecular form of the material with the extruding and shearing action of the roller to the material, plasticizing and extending the plastic with the temperature, thinning the material layer with the roller shaft, increasing the width and length of the material layer, extruding and shearing the material with the roller, applying the material with the roller to obtain the separating force, designing and processing the roller into belt shape, or adjusting the shafts of the two rollers to enable the shafts to be crossed by a certain angle or to be prestressed, so that the harmful effect of separating force can be overcome or reduced to a certain extent, the uniformity of the thickness of a rolled product is improved, the size of the rolling effect, the influence of the rolling temperature, the rotating speed, the feeding thickness, the physical performance and the like are improved, the rolling effect can be reduced by increasing the temperature or the rolling time, the roller speed is a key factor for determining the rolling production speed, the roller speed is high, the production efficiency is high, meanwhile, the product shrinkage rate is also high, the roller speed is determined according to the flow characteristics of rolled materials, the thickness of the product and other factors, the ratio of the linear speeds of two adjacent rollers of the rolling machine is called the speed ratio of the rollers, the speed of the rollers of the rolling machine is adjusted, each roller has a certain speed ratio, the main reason is that rolled materials are sequentially attached to the rollers, the speed ratio control of the, the thickness of the film is uneven, excessive internal stress is sometimes generated, and the quality of the product is influenced due to an excessively small speed ratio; the metal calender is one of the equipment of forging in-process normal use, a flat metal material is used for processing, traditional metal calender adds man-hour to the metal, because do not have corresponding cleaning device on the equipment, when having debris on the metal material of treating processing, can lead to the timely clearance of debris on it, final metal calender chance with debris with treat that the processing metal is pressed together, thereby can lead to certain damage to the finished product, the calendering roller of current metal calender also does not have corresponding cleaning device simultaneously, also can not get timely effectual clearance when being stained with debris on the calendering roller, thereby also can cause certain damage to the finished product, finally influence off-the-shelf quality.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention mainly aims to provide metal material calendaring forming equipment which can effectively solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the technical scheme that:

a metal material calendering molding device comprises two device supporting plates, two connecting baffle plates are symmetrically arranged on the inner walls of the two device supporting plates, a hydraulic cylinder is arranged at the upper ends of the two device supporting plates, two first cleaning devices are symmetrically arranged between the two device supporting plates, a cleaning backing plate is arranged at the inner ends of the two first cleaning devices, two extrusion springs are symmetrically arranged at the outer ends of the two first cleaning devices, two calendering rollers are symmetrically arranged at the inner sides of the two first cleaning devices between the two device supporting plates, two fixing plates are symmetrically arranged at one side of the two calendering rollers between the two device supporting plates, a second cleaning device is arranged on each fixing plate, two fixing structures are symmetrically arranged on each fixing plate, fixed knot constructs contains catch plate, spliced pole, square limiting plate, square connecting plate, No. two spliced poles and circular limiting plate, four fixed knot constructs's the outside all is provided with a fixed spring lieing in two equipment backup pads.

Preferably, the lower ends of the two equipment supporting plates are provided with an installation bottom plate, the two equipment supporting plates are respectively provided with a first shaft hole, the two equipment supporting plates are respectively provided with a square groove above the two first shaft holes, the upper ends of the two equipment supporting plates are respectively provided with a first through hole, the two first through holes respectively penetrate the upper ends of the two equipment supporting plates and the two square grooves, the inner ends of the two equipment supporting plates are respectively provided with a first sliding groove on one side of the two first shaft holes, the inner walls of the two first sliding grooves are respectively provided with a limiting groove, the outer ends of the two equipment supporting plates are respectively symmetrically provided with two second sliding grooves, no. two spouts run through the outer end and the spacing groove of equipment backup pad, four a spread groove has all been seted up to connection baffle's the inner.

Preferably, two all be provided with a hydraulic stem in the pneumatic cylinder, two the lower extreme of hydraulic stem all is provided with a square piece lieing in two square inslots, two all seted up a No. two shaft holes on the square piece.

Preferably, four extrusion springs at the outer ends of the two first cleaning devices are respectively arranged in the four connecting grooves.

Preferably, two equal symmetry in both ends is provided with two installation pivots about the calendering roller, two of upside the installation pivot sets up respectively in two No. two shaft holes, two of downside the installation pivot sets up respectively in two shaft holes.

Preferably, two a mounting groove has all been seted up to the inner of fixed plate, two equal symmetry in both ends is opened and has two No. two through-holes about the fixed plate, four a spacing revolving chute has all been seted up to the inner of No. two through-holes.

Preferably, two No. two cleaning device installs respectively in two mounting grooves, two No. two cleaning device is T type structure.

Preferably, four catch bar symmetries on the fixed knot structure set up in the outside of two equipment backup pads, four the spliced pole sets up respectively in the inner of four catch bars and be located four spouts No. two, four square limiting plate sets up respectively in the inner of four spliced poles and be located two spacing inslots, four square connecting plate sets up respectively in the inner of four square limiting plates and be located two spouts, four No. two the spliced pole sets up respectively in the inner of four square connecting plates and be located four through-holes No. two, four circular limiting plate sets up respectively in the inner of four spliced poles No. two and is located four spacing rotary troughs.

Preferably, the four fixing springs are symmetrically arranged in the two limiting grooves in pairs, and the upper ends and the lower ends of the four fixing springs are symmetrically provided with two connecting push plates.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

through the arrangement of the first cleaning device and the cleaning base plate, sundries on the calendering roller can be conveniently and effectively cleaned in time; through the arrangement of the second cleaning device, sundries on the material to be processed can be cleaned conveniently; the fixed plate and the fixed structure are arranged, so that the second cleaning device can be conveniently and fixedly mounted and moved; through setting up fixed spring, can make No. two cleaning device hug closely the metal material of treating processing, finally improve the quality of finished product.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a metal material calendering and molding apparatus according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional structural view of an apparatus support plate of the metal material calendering molding apparatus according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a fixing structure and a fixing spring of a metal material calendering equipment according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional structural view of a fixing plate of the metal material calendering equipment according to the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a first cleaning device of the metal material calendering equipment of the invention.

In the figure: 1. an equipment support plate; 2. a hydraulic cylinder; 3. a first cleaning device; 4. calendering the roller; 5. a fixing plate; 6. a second cleaning device; 7. a fixed structure; 8. fixing the spring; 9. mounting a bottom plate; 10. a first shaft hole; 11. a square groove; 12. a first through hole; 13. a first chute; 14. a second chute; 15. a limiting groove; 16. connecting a baffle plate; 17. connecting grooves; 18. a hydraulic lever; 19. a square block; 20. a second shaft hole; 21. cleaning the base plate; 22. a compression spring; 23. installing a rotating shaft; 24. mounting grooves; 25. a limiting rotary groove; 26. a second through hole; 27. a push plate; 28. a first connecting column; 29. a square limit plate; 30. a square connecting plate; 31. a second connecting column; 32. a circular limiting plate; 33. is connected with the push plate.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further described with the specific embodiments.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "both ends", "one end", "the other end", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, such as "connected," which may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

As shown in figures 1-5, a metal material calendering molding device comprises device supporting plates 1, two device supporting plates 1 are provided, two connecting baffles 16 are symmetrically arranged on the inner walls of the two device supporting plates 1, a hydraulic cylinder 2 is arranged at the upper end of each device supporting plate 1, two first cleaning devices 3 are symmetrically arranged between the two device supporting plates 1, a cleaning backing plate 21 is arranged at the inner end of each first cleaning device 3, two extrusion springs 22 are symmetrically arranged at the outer ends of the two first cleaning devices 3, two calendering rollers 4 are symmetrically arranged between the two device supporting plates 1 at the inner sides of the two first cleaning devices 3, two fixing plates 5 are symmetrically arranged at one side of the two calendering rollers 4 between the two device supporting plates 1, a second cleaning device 6 is arranged on each fixing plate 5, equal symmetry is provided with two fixed knot constructs 7 on two fixed plates 5, and fixed knot constructs 7 and contains slurcam 27, spliced pole 28, square limiting plate 29, square connecting plate 30, spliced pole 31 and circular limiting plate 32 No. two, and the outside of four fixed knot constructs 7 all is provided with a fixed spring 8 lieing in two equipment support plate 1.

In this embodiment, lower extreme at two equipment support plate 1 is provided with an installing bottom plate 9, one shaft hole 10 has all been seted up on two equipment support plate 1, one square groove 11 has all been seted up in the top that lies in two shaft holes 10 on two equipment support plate 1, one through-hole 12 has all been seted up to the upper end of two equipment support plate 1, two one through-holes 12 run through the upper end of two equipment support plate 1 and two square grooves 11 respectively, one spout 13 has all been seted up in one side that lies in two shaft holes 10 in the inner of two equipment support plate 1, a spacing groove 15 has all been seted up on the inner wall of two spout 13, two spout 14 have all been seted up to the equal symmetry in outer end of two equipment support plate 1, No. two spout 14 run through the outer end of equipment support plate 1 with spacing groove 15, a spread groove 17 has all been seted up to the inner of four connection baffle 16.

In this embodiment, all be provided with a hydraulic stem 18 in two pneumatic cylinders 2, the lower extreme of two hydraulic stems 18 all is provided with a square piece 19 lieing in two square grooves 11, has all seted up a No. two shaft holes 20 on two square pieces 19.

In this embodiment, in order to facilitate the cleaning of the calender roll 4, the first cleaning device 3 is provided, and four pressing springs 22 at the outer ends of the two first cleaning devices 3 are respectively provided in the four connecting grooves 17.

In this embodiment, two installation rotating shafts 23 are symmetrically arranged at the left and right ends of the two calendering rollers 4, the two installation rotating shafts 23 at the upper side are respectively arranged in the two second shaft holes 20, and the two installation rotating shafts 23 at the lower side are respectively arranged in the two first shaft holes 10.

In this embodiment, in order to facilitate the installation and the fixation of No. two cleaning device 6, fixed plate 5 has been set up, and a mounting groove 24 has all been seted up to the inner of two fixed plates 5, and the equal symmetry in both ends is opened and has two No. two through-holes 26 about two fixed plates 5, and a spacing revolving chute 25 has all been seted up to the inner of four No. two through-holes 26.

In this embodiment, in order to facilitate the cleaning of the material to be processed, the second cleaning device 6 is provided, the two second cleaning devices 6 are respectively installed in the two installation grooves 24, and the two second cleaning devices 6 are both in a T-shaped structure.

In this embodiment, in order to facilitate the fixed mounting of fixed plate 5, fixed structure 7 is provided, four catch plates 27 on four fixed structure 7 are symmetrically arranged at the outer sides of two device supporting plates 1, four first connecting posts 28 are respectively arranged at the inner ends of four catch plates 27 and are located in four second sliding grooves 14, four square limiting plates 29 are respectively arranged at the inner ends of four first connecting posts 28 and are located in two limiting grooves 15, four square connecting plates 30 are respectively arranged at the inner ends of four square limiting plates 29 and are located in two first sliding grooves 13, four second connecting posts 31 are respectively arranged at the inner ends of four square connecting plates 30 and are located in four second through holes 26, four circular limiting plates 32 are respectively arranged at the inner ends of four second connecting posts 31 and are located in four limiting rotating grooves 25.

In this embodiment, in order to facilitate the position of restriction fixed knot structure 7 for No. two cleaning device 6 with wait to process material in close contact with, set up fixed spring 8, four two bisymmetry settings of fixed spring 8 are in two spacing grooves 15, and four fixed spring 8's upper and lower both ends are all symmetrical to be provided with two and are connected push pedal 33.

It should be noted that, when the metal material rolling forming device is used, a metal material to be processed firstly passes through between two second cleaning devices 6, at this time, four fixing springs 8 push four fixing structures 7 to approach each other, the four fixing structures 7 drive two fixing plates 5 to approach each other, then the two fixing plates 5 drive two second cleaning devices 6 to approach each other, finally the two second cleaning devices 6 clamp the material to be processed, then along with the movement of the material to be processed, sundries at the upper and lower ends of the material to be processed are removed by the two second cleaning devices 6, then the metal material to be processed cleaned by the second cleaning devices 6 is extruded and processed by two rolling rollers 4, meanwhile, the two first cleaning devices 3 are pushed to the rolling rollers 4 by the four extrusion springs 22, and the first cleaning devices 3 push cleaning backing plates 21, so that the cleaning backing plate 21 is tightly attached to the outer wall of the calendering roller 4 finally, and then sundries adhered to the outer end of the calendering roller 4 are cleaned by the cleaning backing plate 21 along with the rotation of the calendering roller 4; when No. two cleaning device 6 wearing and tearing are comparatively serious, when needing to be changed, at first promote four slurcam 27 on four fixed knot construct 7, thereby keep away from two fixed plate 5 each other, after the distance between two fixed plate 5 is suitable, can dismantle the cleaning device 6 of wearing and tearing in the mounting groove 24 No. two, again with No. two new cleaning device 6 install in mounting groove 24 can, loosen four slurcam 27 on four fixed knot construct 7 at last, fixed spring 8 can promote four fixed knot construct 7 and be close to each other this moment, and four fixed knot construct 7 will drive two fixed plate 5 and two cleaning device 6 resets No. two.

The foregoing shows and describes the general principles and broad features of the present invention and advantages thereof. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.