阅读说明：本技术 一种农业大豆打散分选装置 (Sorting unit is broken up to agricultural soybean ) 是由 郭才剑 于 2020-11-20 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及一种打散分选装置,尤其涉及一种农业大豆打散分选装置。本发明提供一种消耗时间短、工作效率高和易分选大豆的农业大豆打散分选装置。一种农业大豆打散分选装置,包括：第一支脚,第一支脚上后侧上部设有放置板；支架,第一支脚上前部左右两侧设有六个支架；安装框,六个支架之间设有安装框；夹料机构,安装框上部设有夹料机构；打散机构,安装框内部设有打散机构。本发明通过夹块与大豆苗接触时,松开夹块,第二弹簧复位,从而带动夹块相向运动,对大豆苗进行夹紧,实现夹紧效果。(The invention relates to a scattering and sorting device, in particular to an agricultural soybean scattering and sorting device. The agricultural soybean scattering and sorting device provided by the invention has the advantages of short consumption time, high working efficiency and easiness in sorting soybeans. An agricultural soybean scattering and sorting device, comprising: the upper part of the upper rear side of the first support leg is provided with a placing plate; six brackets are arranged on the left side and the right side of the upper front part of the first support leg; the mounting frame is arranged among the six brackets; the upper part of the mounting frame is provided with a clamping mechanism; break up the mechanism, the installation frame is inside to be equipped with breaks up the mechanism. According to the soybean seedling clamping device, when the clamping blocks are contacted with soybean seedlings, the clamping blocks are loosened, and the second springs are reset, so that the clamping blocks are driven to move oppositely to clamp the soybean seedlings, and the clamping effect is realized.)

1. The utility model provides a sorting unit is broken up to agricultural soybean, characterized by includes:

the upper outer side upper part of the first support leg (1) is provided with a placing plate (2);

six brackets (3) are arranged on two sides of the outer part of the first support leg (1);

the mounting frame (4) is arranged among the six brackets (3);

the upper part of the mounting frame (4) is provided with a clamping mechanism (5);

a scattering mechanism (6), and the scattering mechanism (6) is arranged inside the mounting frame (4).

2. The agricultural soybean scattering and sorting device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the material clamping mechanism (5) comprises:

the two sides of the upper part of the mounting frame (4) are provided with four second supporting legs (51);

the linear sliding rail (501) is connected between every two second supporting legs (51);

the middle part of each linear sliding rail (501) is provided with a first sliding bar (53) in a sliding way;

the outer end of each first sliding rod (53) is provided with a sliding block (52), and the sliding blocks (52) are connected with the linear sliding rails (501) in a sliding mode;

the first springs (54) are wound on each first sliding rod (53), one end of each first spring (54) is connected with the linear sliding rail (501), and the other end of each first spring (54) is connected with the sliding block (52);

the middle part of each sliding block (52) is provided with a clamping block (55) in a sliding way;

the second springs (56) are arranged on each clamping block (55), one end, opposite to each other, of each second spring (56) is connected with the sliding block (52), and the opposite end of each second spring (56) is connected with the clamping block (55).

3. An agricultural soybean thrashing and sorting device according to claim 2, wherein the thrashing mechanism (6) comprises:

the upper part of the bracket (3) on one side of the first mounting plate (61) is provided with the first mounting plate (61);

the motor (62) is mounted at the top of the first mounting plate (61);

the output shaft of the motor (62) is connected with the first rotating shaft (63);

break up pole (64), first pivot (63) are connected with installing frame (4) rotary type, evenly are equipped with on first pivot (63) and break up pole (64).

4. The agricultural soybean scattering and sorting device according to claim 3, further comprising a pushing-away mechanism (7), wherein the pushing-away mechanism (7) is arranged on two sides of the upper part of the mounting frame (4), and the pushing-away mechanism (7) comprises:

the mounting blocks (71) are arranged on two sides of the upper part of the mounting frame (4);

the top of each mounting block (71) is provided with two supporting columns (72);

the tops of the two supporting columns (72) on the same side of the first wedge-shaped block (73) are provided with the first wedge-shaped block (73);

the lower part of each clamping block (55) is provided with a shifting rod (74), and the first wedge block (73) is in contact fit with the shifting rod (74).

5. The agricultural soybean scattering and sorting device as claimed in claim 4, further comprising a pulling mechanism (8), wherein the pulling mechanism (8) is disposed on both sides of the placing plate (2), and the pulling mechanism (8) comprises:

the lower parts of the two sides of the placing plate (2) are respectively and rotatably provided with a second rotating shaft (81);

the first transmission assembly (82) is connected between the second rotating shaft (81) and the first rotating shaft (63);

the second rotating shaft (81) is provided with a reel (83);

the pulling rope (84) is arranged on each reel (83), and the other end of each pulling rope (84) is connected with the sliding block (52).

6. The agricultural soybean scattering and sorting device as claimed in claim 5, further comprising a shaking mechanism (9), wherein the shaking mechanism (9) is arranged at the upper part of the outer side of the mounting frame (4), and the shaking mechanism (9) comprises:

the third rotating shaft (91) is rotatably arranged at two parts of the outer side of the mounting frame (4);

a second transmission assembly (92), wherein a second transmission assembly (92) is connected between each third rotating shaft (91) and the first rotating shaft (63);

the cams (93) are arranged on each third rotating shaft (91);

the two sides of the lower part of the mounting frame (4) are provided with four second slide bars (95);

each second sliding rod (95) is provided with a sliding sleeve (96) in a sliding manner;

the connecting rods (97) are connected among the four sliding sleeves (96);

each second sliding rod (95) is wound with a third spring (98), one end of each third spring (98) is connected with the sliding sleeve (96), and the other end of each third spring (98) is connected with the second sliding rod (95);

the two sides of the connecting rod (97) are both provided with touch blocks (94), and the touch blocks (94) are in contact fit with the cam (93).

7. The agricultural soybean scattering and sorting device according to claim 6, further comprising:

the blanking mechanism (10) is arranged between the four brackets (3) at the outer side of the blanking mechanism (10).

8. The agricultural soybean scattering and sorting device as claimed in claim 6, wherein the feeding mechanism (10) comprises:

the material receiving frame (101) is arranged between the four brackets (3) on the outer side of the material receiving frame (101);

the two sides of the upper part of the material receiving frame (101) are provided with second mounting plates (102);

the top of the outer side of each second mounting plate (102) is provided with two struts (103);

and a second wedge block (104) is arranged between the tops of every two struts (103), and the second wedge block (104) is in contact fit with the shifting rod (74).

Technical Field

The invention relates to a scattering and sorting device, in particular to an agricultural soybean scattering and sorting device.

Background

Traditional soybean is selected separately through manual operation, peels off the soybean from soybean seedling earlier, selects the great soybean of volume from it, and at this in-process, the manual work is peeled off the soybean and needs a large amount of time of consuming, has reduced work efficiency, can't select the soybean of similar volume.

Patent application CN108097589A, published as 20180601, a soybean sorting unit is disclosed, which comprises a base plate, a box body, the fixed block, the drum, the screen cloth, lower silo, including a motor, an end cap, a controller, and a cover plate, the fixed plate, the inlet pipe, forced draught blower and discharging pipe etc. through pouring into the soybean into the inlet pipe, the soybean passes through in the inlet pipe inflow drum, starter motor, the motor drives the forced draught blower operation, inhale the soybean on the screen cloth, sort the soybean, flow out from the discharging pipe after the completion of sorting, however, this equipment can't screen the close part of soybean volume, do not possess the function of sorting.

Therefore, the agricultural soybean scattering and sorting device which is short in consumed time, high in working efficiency and easy to sort soybeans is designed.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to overcome the defects that the traditional soybean sorting method is long in time consumption, low in working efficiency and incapable of sorting soybeans, the technical problem to be solved is as follows: provides an agricultural soybean scattering and sorting device which has short consumption time and high working efficiency and is easy to sort soybeans.

The technical scheme is as follows: an agricultural soybean scattering and sorting device, comprising:

the upper part of the upper outer side of the first support leg is provided with a placing plate;

six brackets are arranged on two sides of the outer part of the first supporting leg;

the mounting frame is arranged among the six brackets;

the upper part of the mounting frame is provided with a clamping mechanism;

break up the mechanism, the installation frame is inside to be equipped with breaks up the mechanism.

Furthermore, it is particularly preferred that the material clamping mechanism comprises:

four second support legs are arranged on two sides of the upper part of the mounting frame;

the linear sliding rail is connected between every two second supporting legs;

the middle part of each linear sliding rail is provided with a first sliding rod in a sliding way;

the outer end of each first sliding rod is provided with a sliding block, and the sliding blocks are connected with the linear sliding rails in a sliding manner;

the first springs are wound on the first sliding rods, one end of each first spring is connected with the linear sliding rail, and the other end of each first spring is connected with the sliding block;

the middle part of each sliding block is provided with a clamping block in a sliding way;

and each clamping block is provided with a second spring, one end of each second spring in opposite direction is connected with the sliding block, and the opposite end of each second spring is connected with the clamping block.

Further, it is particularly preferable that the breaking mechanism includes:

the upper part of the bracket on one side is provided with a first mounting plate;

the motor is mounted at the top of the first mounting plate;

the output shaft of the motor is connected with a first rotating shaft which is rotatably connected with the mounting frame;

break up the pole, evenly be equipped with on the first pivot and break up the pole.

In addition, it is particularly preferable that the mounting frame further includes a push-away mechanism, the push-away mechanism is provided on both sides of the upper portion of the mounting frame, and the push-away mechanism includes:

the mounting blocks are arranged on two sides of the upper part of the mounting frame;

the top of each mounting block is provided with two supporting columns;

the top parts of the two support columns on the same side of the first wedge-shaped block are both provided with the first wedge-shaped block;

the lower part of each clamping block is provided with a shifting rod, and the first wedge-shaped block is in contact fit with the shifting rod.

In addition, it is particularly preferable that the device further includes a pulling mechanism, the pulling mechanism is provided on both sides of the placement plate, and the pulling mechanism includes:

the lower parts of the two sides of the placing plate are rotatably provided with second rotating shafts;

the first transmission assemblies are connected between the second rotating shaft and the first rotating shaft;

the second rotating shafts are provided with reel wheels;

the stay cord all is equipped with the stay cord on every reel, and every stay cord other end all is connected with the slider.

In addition, it is particularly preferable that the mounting frame further includes a shaking mechanism, the shaking mechanism is provided on an upper portion of an outer side of the mounting frame, and the shaking mechanism includes:

the third rotating shaft is rotatably arranged at two parts of the outer side of the mounting frame;

the second transmission assembly is connected between each third rotating shaft and the first rotating shaft;

each third rotating shaft is provided with a cam;

four second sliding rods are arranged on two sides of the lower portion of the mounting frame;

each second sliding rod is provided with a sliding sleeve in a sliding manner;

the connecting rods are connected among the four sliding sleeves;

each second sliding rod is wound with a third spring, one end of each third spring is connected with the sliding sleeve, and the other end of each third spring is connected with the second sliding rod;

the contact block is arranged on both sides of the connecting rod and is in contact fit with the cam.

Further, it is particularly preferable to further include:

and the blanking mechanism is arranged between the four brackets at the outer side.

Further, it is particularly preferable that the blanking mechanism includes:

the material receiving frame is arranged among the four brackets on the outer side;

the two sides of the upper part of the material receiving frame are provided with second mounting plates;

the top of the outer side of each second mounting plate is provided with two pillars;

and a second wedge block is arranged between the tops of every two struts, and the second wedge block is in contact fit with the shifting rod.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: 1. when the clamping blocks are contacted with soybean seedlings, the clamping blocks are loosened, and the second spring is reset, so that the clamping blocks are driven to move oppositely to clamp the soybean seedlings, and the clamping effect is realized;

2. according to the invention, the first rotating shaft is driven to rotate through the output shaft of the motor, so that the scattering rod is driven to rotate, and when the scattering rod is contacted with soybeans of soybean seedlings, the soybeans are separated from the soybean seedlings, so that a scattering effect is realized;

3. according to the invention, the deflector rod is contacted with the first wedge-shaped block, and the deflector rod moves backwards according to the track of the first wedge-shaped block, so that the clamping block is driven to move reversely, and the pushing-away effect is realized;

4. when the first rotating shaft rotates, the first transmission assembly is driven to rotate, the second rotating shaft drives the reel to rotate, the pull rope is tightened, the sliding block is pulled backwards, and the pulling effect is achieved;

5. according to the invention, the sliding sleeve is driven to move upwards by resetting the third spring, so that the connecting rod is driven to move upwards, soybeans in the mounting frame are shaken, and soybeans with small volume drop through the through hole, so that the shaking effect is realized.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the material clamping mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of the scattering mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the pushing-away mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of the pulling mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a schematic perspective view of the shaking mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a schematic perspective view of the blanking mechanism of the present invention.

Number designation in the figures: 1: first leg, 2: place board, 3: support, 4: mounting frame, 5: material clamping mechanism, 51: second leg, 501: a word slide rail, 52: slider, 53: first slide bar, 54: first spring, 55: clamping block, 56: second spring, 6: break up mechanism, 61: first mounting plate, 62: motor, 63: first rotating shaft, 64: breaking up the rods, 7: push-away mechanism, 71: mounting block, 72: support column, 73: first wedge block, 74: deflector rod, 8: pulling mechanism, 81: second rotating shaft, 82: first transmission assembly, 83: reel, 84: a pull rope, 9: shaking mechanism, 91: third rotating shaft, 92: second transmission assembly, 93: cam, 94: touch block, 95: second slide bar, 96: sliding sleeve, 97: connecting rod, 98: third spring, 10: unloading mechanism, 101: material receiving frame, 102: second mounting plate, 103: strut, 104: a second wedge block.

Detailed Description

The invention is described in detail below with reference to the drawings and specific examples, but the invention is not limited thereto.

Example 1

The utility model provides an agricultural soybean breaks up sorting unit, as shown in figure 1, including first stabilizer blade 1, place board 2, support 3, installing frame 4, press from both sides material mechanism 5 and break up mechanism 6, rear side upper portion is equipped with on first stabilizer blade 1 and places board 2, and the anterior left and right sides is equipped with six supports 3 on first stabilizer blade 1, is equipped with installing frame 4 between six supports 3, and installing frame 4 upper portion is equipped with and presss from both sides material mechanism 5, and installing frame 4 is inside to be equipped with breaks up mechanism 6.

When people want to break up the soybean and select separately, can use this kind of agricultural soybean to break up sorting unit, at first, the user ties up the soybean seedling with the rope, puts into again on placing board 2, and manual operation presss from both sides material mechanism 5 again, fixes the soybean seedling, starts to break up mechanism 6, makes to break up mechanism 6 and breaks up the soybean on the soybean seedling, realizes breaking up the effect, breaks up the completion back, closes to break up mechanism 6.

Example 2

On the basis of embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 2 and fig. 3, the clamping mechanism 5 includes second support legs 51, a linear slide rail 501, a sliding block 52, first slide bars 53, first springs 54, clamping blocks 55 and second springs 56, four second support legs 51 are disposed on the front and rear sides of the upper portion of the mounting frame 4, a linear slide rail 501 is connected between every two second support legs 51, a first slide bar 53 is slidably disposed in the middle of each linear slide rail 501, a sliding block 52 is disposed at the rear end of each first slide bar 53, the sliding block 52 is slidably connected with the linear slide rail 501, a first spring 54 is wound on each first slide bar 53, the front end of each first spring 54 is connected with the linear slide rail 501, the rear end of each first spring 54 is connected with the sliding block 52, a clamping block 55 is slidably disposed in the middle of each sliding block 52, a second spring 56 is disposed on each clamping block 55, one opposite end of each second spring 56 is connected with the sliding block 52, the opposite end of each second spring 56 is connected to the clamping block 55.

The user promotes clamp splice 55 backward, thereby drive slider 52 rearward movement, and then drive first slide bar 53 rearward movement, the first spring 54 that is in quiescent condition extends, when clamp splice 55 removes near soybean seedling, reverse promotion clamp splice 55, second spring 56 is stretched, make clamp splice 55 reverse movement, when clamp splice 55 contacts with soybean seedling, loosen clamp splice 55, second spring 56 resets, thereby drive clamp splice 55 and move in opposite directions, press from both sides tightly the soybean seedling, realize the clamping effect, first spring 54 resets, thereby drive first slide bar 53 forward movement, and then drive slider 52 forward movement.

Break up mechanism 6 including first mounting panel 61, motor 62, first pivot 63 and break up pole 64, the support 3 upper portion right wall of rear side right part is equipped with first mounting panel 61, and motor 62 is installed at first mounting panel 61 top, and motor 62 output shaft has first pivot 63, and first pivot 63 is connected with 4 rotary types of installing frame, evenly is equipped with on the first pivot 63 and breaks up pole 64.

User starter motor 62, motor 62 output shaft drive first pivot 63 and rotate to the pole 64 rotation is broken up in the drive, when breaking up the soybean contact of pole 64 and soybean seedling, makes the soybean break away from the soybean seedling, realizes breaking up the effect, breaks up the completion back, and the soybean drops in installing frame 4, closes motor 62, and above action is whole to be stopped.

Example 3

On the basis of embodiment 2, as shown in fig. 4 to 7, the device further includes a push-away mechanism 7, the push-away mechanism 7 is disposed on the left and right sides of the upper portion of the mounting frame 4, the push-away mechanism 7 includes a mounting block 71, a support column 72, a first wedge block 73 and a shift lever 74, the mounting blocks 71 are disposed on the left and right sides of the upper portion of the mounting frame 4, two support columns 72 are disposed on the top of each mounting block 71, the first wedge block 73 is disposed on the top of each support column 72 on the same side, the shift lever 74 is disposed on the lower portion of each clamping block 55, and the first wedge block 73 is in contact fit with the.

When the clamping block 55 moves backwards, the driving lever 74 is driven to move backwards, the driving lever 74 is in contact with the first wedge-shaped block 73, the driving lever 74 moves backwards according to the track of the first wedge-shaped block 73, the clamping block 55 is driven to move reversely, the pushing-away effect is achieved, and when the driving lever 74 moves forwards, the driving lever 74 moves forwards according to the track of the first wedge-shaped block 73, and the clamping block 55 is driven to move towards each other.

Still including pulling mechanism 8, place the board 2 left and right sides and be equipped with pulling mechanism 8, pulling mechanism 8 is including second pivot 81, first drive assembly 82, reel 83 and stay cord 84, the equal rotary type of the front portion downside of placing the board 2 left and right sides is equipped with second pivot 81, all be connected with first drive assembly 82 between second pivot 81 and the first pivot 63, all be equipped with reel 83 in the second pivot 81, all be equipped with stay cord 84 on every reel 83, every stay cord 84 other end all is connected with slider 52.

When the control motor 62 drives the first rotating shaft 63 to rotate in the forward direction, the first transmission assembly 82 is driven to rotate, the second rotating shaft 81 drives the reel 83 to rotate, the pull rope 84 is tightened, the sliding block 52 is pulled backwards, the pulling effect is achieved, when the control motor 62 drives the first rotating shaft 63 to rotate in the reverse direction, the first transmission assembly 82 is driven to rotate in the reverse direction, the second rotating shaft 81 is driven to rotate in the reverse direction, the pull rope 84 is loosened and unfolded, and the sliding block 52 moves forwards.

The shaking mechanism 9 is further included, the shaking mechanism 9 is arranged at the upper portion of the rear side of the mounting frame 4, the shaking mechanism 9 comprises a third rotating shaft 91, a second transmission assembly 92, a cam 93, a touch block 94, second sliding rods 95, sliding sleeves 96, connecting rods 97 and third springs 98, the third rotating shaft 91 is rotatably arranged at the left portion and the right portion of the rear side of the mounting frame 4, the second transmission assembly 92 is connected between each third rotating shaft 91 and the first rotating shaft 63, the cam 93 is arranged on each third rotating shaft 91, the four second sliding rods 95 are arranged at the left side and the right side of the lower portion of the mounting frame 4, the sliding sleeves 96 are slidably arranged on each second sliding rod 95, the connecting rods 97 are connected between the four sliding sleeves 96, the third springs 98 are wound on each second sliding rod 95, the top ends of the third springs 98 are connected with the sliding sleeves 96, the bottom ends of the third springs 98 are connected with the second sliding rods 95, the touch blocks 94 are arranged at the left side and the, the contact block 94 is in contact engagement with the cam 93.

When first pivot 63 rotated, thereby drive second drive assembly 92 and rotate, and then drive third pivot 91 and rotate, third pivot 91 drives cam 93 and rotates, cam 93 and touching piece 94 contact cooperation, thereby drive connecting rod 97 downstream, and then drive sliding sleeve 96 downstream, third spring 98 is compressed, when cam 93 kept away from touching piece 94, third spring 98 resets, thereby drive sliding sleeve 96 upward movement, and then drive connecting rod 97 upward movement, soybean shakes in the installing frame 4, the soybean that is small in size drops through the through-hole, realize the shake effect.

Still including unloading mechanism 10, be equipped with unloading mechanism 10 between four supports 3 of front side, unloading mechanism 10 is including receiving material frame 101, second mounting panel 102, pillar 103 and second wedge 104, be equipped with between four supports 3 of front side and receive material frame 101, receive the material frame 101 upper portion left and right sides and all be equipped with second mounting panel 102, every second mounting panel 102 front side top all is equipped with two pillars 103, be equipped with second wedge 104 between per two pillar 103 tops, second wedge 104 and driving lever 74 contact cooperation.

When the clamping block 55 moves forwards, the shifting rod 74 is driven to move forwards, the shifting rod 74 is in contact with the second wedge-shaped block 104, the shifting rod 74 moves reversely according to the track of the second wedge-shaped block 104, the clamping block 55 is driven to move reversely, clamped soybean seedlings are loosened, the soybean seedlings fall in the material collecting frame 101, the discharging effect is achieved, and when the shifting rod 74 moves backwards, the shifting rod 74 is far away from the first wedge-shaped block 73, and the clamping block 55 is driven to move oppositely.

The present application is described in detail above, and the principles and embodiments of the present application are described herein by using specific examples, which are only used to help understand the method and the core idea of the present application; meanwhile, for a person skilled in the art, according to the idea of the present application, there may be variations in the specific embodiments and the application scope, and in summary, the content of the present specification should not be construed as a limitation to the present application.