阅读说明：本技术 一种农业用半自动收集油菜籽设备 (Agricultural is with semi-automatic rapeseed collection equipment ) 是由 梁雪艳 于 2021-01-12 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及一种收集油菜籽设备,尤其涉及一种农业用半自动收集油菜籽设备。本发明要解决的技术问题是提供一种操作简单,减轻工人劳动量且提高工作效率的农业用半自动收集油菜籽设备。为了解决上述技术问题,本发明提供了这样一种农业用半自动收集油菜籽设备,包括有：底板,其顶部一侧连接有支撑架；动力机构,其连接在底板顶部另一侧；传送机构,其连接在底板与支撑架之间；分离机构,其连接在传送机构上；推料机构,其连接在靠近传送机构一侧。本发明通过动力机构、传送机构、分离机构和推料机构的配合即可完成油菜籽的分离工作,无需人工进行敲击工作,操作简单。(The invention relates to equipment for collecting rapeseeds, in particular to semi-automatic equipment for collecting rapeseeds for agriculture. The invention aims to solve the technical problem of providing agricultural semi-automatic rapeseed collecting equipment which is simple to operate, reduces the labor amount of workers and improves the working efficiency. In order to solve the technical problem, the invention provides an agricultural semi-automatic rapeseed collecting device, which comprises: one side of the top of the bottom plate is connected with a support frame; the power mechanism is connected to the other side of the top of the bottom plate; the conveying mechanism is connected between the bottom plate and the supporting frame; the separating mechanism is connected to the conveying mechanism; and the pushing mechanism is connected to one side close to the conveying mechanism. The rapeseed separator can complete the separation work of the rapeseeds by the cooperation of the power mechanism, the transmission mechanism, the separation mechanism and the pushing mechanism, does not need manual knocking work, and is simple to operate.)

1. The agricultural semi-automatic rapeseed collecting equipment is characterized by comprising:

one side of the top of the bottom plate (1) is connected with a support frame (2);

the power mechanism (3) is connected to the other side of the top of the bottom plate (1);

the conveying mechanism (4) is connected between the bottom plate (1) and the support frame (2);

a separating mechanism (5) connected to the conveying mechanism (4);

and the pushing mechanism (6) is connected to one side close to the conveying mechanism (4).

2. Semi-automatic rapeseed harvesting apparatus for agriculture according to claim 1, characterised in that said actuating means (3) comprise:

the first supporting block (31) is connected to the other side of the top of the bottom plate (1);

a servo motor (32) connected to the first support block (31);

a first rotating shaft (33) connected to the servo motor (32).

3. Semi-automatic rapeseed harvesting apparatus for agriculture according to claim 2, characterised in that said transfer means (4) comprise:

a housing (40) connected to the support frame (2);

a second supporting block (41) connected to one side of the housing (40);

the first belt set (42), the second supporting block (41) is rotationally connected with a connecting rod, and the connecting rod is connected between the connecting rod and the first rotating shaft (33);

a baffle plate (43) which is provided with at least one baffle plate and is connected to the first belt set (42) at uniform intervals;

and a limit plate (44) connected to the second support block (41).

4. Semi-automatic rapeseed harvesting apparatus for agricultural use, according to claim 3, characterized in that said separating means (5) comprise:

a stopper (51) connected to the housing (40);

a second rotating shaft (52) rotatably connected to the stopper (51);

a second belt group (53) connected between the second rotating shaft (52) and the first rotating shaft (33);

a rotary gear (54) connected to the second rotating shaft (52), the rotary gears (54) being engaged with each other;

a breaking wheel (55) connected to the second rotating shaft (52).

5. The agricultural semi-automatic rapeseed collection equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that the pushing mechanism (6) comprises:

a fixing rod (61) connected to one side of the housing (40);

an air cylinder (62) connected to the fixing rod (61);

a push block (63) slidably connected to the housing (40);

and the elastic cloth (64) is connected to the push block (63), and the elastic cloth (64) is connected with the shell (40).

6. The agricultural semi-automatic rapeseed collection device according to claim 5, further comprising a material sieving mechanism (7), wherein the material sieving mechanism (7) comprises:

fixed blocks (71) connected to both sides of the housing (40);

the pushing rack (72) is connected to the fixed block (71) in a sliding manner, and the pushing rack (72) is connected with the pushing block (63);

a third supporting block (73) connected to one side of the top of the bottom plate (1);

a third rotating shaft (74) rotatably connected to the third supporting block (73);

a driving gear (75) connected to one side of the third rotating shaft (74) at one side, wherein the driving gear (75) is meshed with the pushing rack (72);

a turntable (76) connected to the third rotating shaft (74);

a screen basket (77) rotatably connected at an eccentric position of the turntable (76);

a third belt set (78) connected between the third shafts (74).

7. The agricultural semi-automatic rapeseed collecting device according to claim 6, further comprising a receiving mechanism (8), wherein the receiving mechanism (8) comprises:

a support plate (81) connected to one side of the top of the base plate (1);

a material sliding plate (82) connected to the support plate (81);

a slide rail (83) connected to one side of the top of the bottom plate (1);

a charging basket (84) which is connected to one side of the top of the bottom plate (1) in a sliding way;

a material shaking basket (85) which is connected to the slide rail (83) in a sliding manner;

a cam (86) connected to the other side of the third rotating shaft (74);

a connecting plate (87) rotatably connected to the cam (86) at an eccentric position, the connecting plate (87) being rotatably connected to the basket (85).

8. The agricultural semi-automatic rapeseed collection device according to claim 7, further comprising:

the discharging plate (9), the discharging plate (9) is connected to one side of the top of the bottom plate (1).

Technical Field

The invention relates to equipment for collecting rapeseeds, in particular to semi-automatic equipment for collecting rapeseeds for agriculture.

Background

Rapeseed, also known as canola, is a seed of brassicaceae crop rape, which has longer siliques, more pods and full seeds. The oil content of the rape is slightly different according to the types of the rapes. Is one of the main oil crops and honey crops in China, and the grains of the Chinese oil crops and the honey crops are one of the main varieties of oil and fat preparation raw materials.

The rape cultivation is in China, and is divided into winter rape and spring rape. The planting area of the planting area accounts for more than 40% of the total area of the Chinese oil crops, the yield accounts for more than 30% of the total yield of the Chinese oil crops, and the planting area is the first place in the world.

The collection work of rape seed is that the workman operates the completion usually, and the workman reaps the rape seed and accomplishes the back, places it in spacious position department, waits for its sunning to suitable opportunity, beats the work to the good rape seed of sunning at the manual work handheld corresponding operation instrument, beats the completion back, sweeps away the waste material, and the manual work is collecting the work at the rape seed that will drop, and above-mentioned operation process is comparatively loaded down with trivial details, extravagant labour, and work load is big and work efficiency is low.

Therefore, the development of the semi-automatic rapeseed collecting equipment for agriculture, which is simple in operation, reduces the labor amount of workers and improves the working efficiency, is urgently needed.

Disclosure of Invention

(1) Technical problem to be solved

In order to overcome the defects of complicated operation process, labor waste, large workload and low working efficiency of rapeseed collection, the invention provides agricultural semi-automatic rapeseed collection equipment which is simple to operate, reduces the labor amount of workers and improves the working efficiency.

(2) Technical scheme

In order to solve the technical problem, the invention provides an agricultural semi-automatic rapeseed collecting device, which comprises: one side of the top of the bottom plate is connected with a support frame; the power mechanism is connected to the other side of the top of the bottom plate; the conveying mechanism is connected between the bottom plate and the supporting frame; the separating mechanism is connected to the conveying mechanism; and the pushing mechanism is connected to one side close to the conveying mechanism.

Preferably, the power mechanism comprises: the first supporting block is connected to the other side of the top of the bottom plate; a servo motor connected to the first support block; the first rotating shaft is connected to the servo motor.

Preferably, the transfer mechanism comprises: a housing connected to the support frame; a second supporting block connected to one side of the housing; the second supporting block is rotatably connected with a connecting rod which is connected between the connecting rod and the first rotating shaft; the baffle plate is provided with at least one baffle plate, and the baffle plates are uniformly connected to the first belt set at intervals; and the limiting plate is connected to the second supporting block.

Preferably, the separating mechanism comprises: a stopper connected to the housing; the second rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the stop block; the second belt set is connected between the second rotating shaft on one side and the first rotating shaft; the rotating gears are connected to the second rotating shaft and are meshed with each other; and the crushing wheel is connected to the second rotating shaft.

Preferably, the pushing mechanism comprises: a fixing rod connected to one side of the housing; the cylinder is connected to the fixing rod; a push block slidably coupled to the housing; the elastic cloth is connected to the push block and is connected with the shell.

Preferably, still including sieve material mechanism, sieve material mechanism including: the fixed blocks are connected to two sides of the shell; the pushing rack is connected to the fixed block in a sliding manner and is connected with the pushing block; the third supporting block is connected to one side of the top of the bottom plate; the third rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the third supporting block; the driving gear is connected to one side of the third rotating shaft on one side and meshed with the pushing rack; the rotating disc is connected to the third rotating shaft; a screen basket rotatably connected to an eccentric position of the turntable; and a third belt set connected between the third rotating shafts.

Preferably, still including receiving agencies, receiving agencies is including: the supporting plate is connected to one side of the top of the bottom plate; the sliding plate is connected to the supporting plate; the sliding rail is connected to one side of the top of the bottom plate; the charging basket is connected to one side of the top of the bottom plate in a sliding manner; the material shaking basket is connected to the sliding rail in a sliding manner; the cam is connected to the other side of the third rotating shaft on one side; and the connecting plate is rotatably connected at the eccentric position of the cam and is rotatably connected with the material shaking basket.

Preferably, also include: and the discharging plate is connected to one side of the top of the bottom plate.

(3) Advantageous effects

1. The rapeseed separator can separate rapeseeds by matching the power mechanism, the conveying mechanism, the separating mechanism and the pushing mechanism, does not need manual knocking work, is simple to operate, reduces the workload of operators, and improves the working efficiency.

2. Can further alleviate workman's amount of labour through the cooperation of screening material mechanism and receiving agencies, need not the manual work and filter the operation, improve work efficiency.

3. The feeding work is not required to be carried out manually through the discharging plate, the feeding work can be continuously carried out in the process of conveying rapeseeds through the first belt set, the manual operation is facilitated, and the workload is reduced.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic partial perspective view of a first embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a second partial perspective view of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a third partial perspective view of the present invention.

The labels in the figures are: 1-a bottom plate, 2-a support frame, 3-a power mechanism, 31-a first support block, 32-a servo motor, 33-a first rotating shaft, 4-a conveying mechanism, 40-a shell, 41-a second support block, 42-a first belt set, 43-a baffle plate, 44-a limiting plate, 5-a separating mechanism, 51-a baffle block, 52-a second rotating shaft, 53-a second belt set, 54-a rotating gear, 55-a breaking wheel, 6-a pushing mechanism, 61-a fixed rod, 62-a cylinder, 63-a pushing block, 64-elastic cloth, 7-a screening mechanism, 71-a fixed block, 72-a pushing rack, 73-a third support block, 74-a third rotating shaft, 75-a driving gear, 76-a rotating disc and 77-a screening basket, 78-a third belt group, 8-a material receiving mechanism, 81-a support plate, 82-a material sliding plate, 83-a slide rail, 84-a material loading basket, 85-a material shaking basket, 86-a cam, 87-a connecting plate and 9-a material discharging plate.

Detailed Description

The invention is further described below with reference to the figures and examples.

Example 1

The utility model provides an agricultural is with semi-automatic rapeseed equipment of collecting, as shown in fig. 1-3, including bottom plate 1, support frame 2, power unit 3, transport mechanism 4, separating mechanism 5 and pushing equipment 6, the left side of bottom plate 1 top is connected with support frame 2, the right front side in bottom plate 1 top is connected with power unit 3, is connected with transport mechanism 4 between bottom plate 1 and the support frame 2, is connected with separating mechanism 5 on the transport mechanism 4, is connected with pushing equipment 6 on the transport mechanism 4.

The power mechanism 3 comprises a first supporting block 31, a servo motor 32 and a first rotating shaft 33, the first supporting block 31 is connected to the right front side of the top of the bottom plate 1, the servo motor 32 is connected to the first supporting block 31, and the first rotating shaft 33 is connected to the servo motor 32.

The conveying mechanism 4 comprises a shell 40, a second supporting block 41, a first belt set 42, a baffle 43 and a limiting plate 44, the shell 40 is connected to the supporting frame 2, the second supporting block 41 is connected to the right side of the shell 40, a connecting rod is connected to the second supporting block 41 in a rotating mode, the first belt set 42 is connected between the connecting rod and the first rotating shaft 33, the plurality of baffles 43 are connected to the first belt set 42 at even intervals, the limiting plate 44 is connected to the second supporting block 41, and the limiting plate 44 is located on the front side and the rear side of the first belt set 42.

The separating mechanism 5 comprises a stop block 51, a second rotating shaft 52, a second belt set 53, a rotating gear 54 and a breaking wheel 55, the stop block 51 is connected to the housing 40, the second rotating shaft 52 is rotatably connected to the stop block 51, the second belt set 53 is connected between the right second rotating shaft 52 and the first rotating shaft 33, the rotating gear 54 is connected to the second rotating shaft 52, the rotating gears 54 are mutually meshed, the breaking wheel 55 is connected to the second rotating shaft 52, and the breaking wheel 55 is positioned at the lower left of the first belt set 42.

The pushing mechanism 6 comprises a fixing rod 61, an air cylinder 62, a pushing block 63 and elastic cloth 64, the fixing rod 61 is connected to the front side of the shell 40, the air cylinder 62 is connected to the fixing rod 61, the pushing block 63 is connected to the shell 40 in a sliding mode, the pushing block 63 is connected to the air cylinder 62, the elastic cloth 64 is connected to the pushing block 63, and the elastic cloth 64 is connected to the shell 40.

When the rapeseed collection is to be carried out, the aired rapeseeds are placed between the right baffles 43, the servo motor 32 is started to work, the first belt set 42 is driven to move through the first rotating shaft 33, the rapeseeds move leftwards along with the rapeseeds to the crushing wheel 55, the rotating gears 54 are driven to be meshed with each other through the second belt set 53, the crushing wheel 55 knocks and separates the rapeseeds, the air cylinder 62 is started to work after the rapeseeds are separated, the push block 63 slides on the shell 40, the elastic cloth 64 stretches along with the rapeseeds, the push block 63 pushes all materials in the shell 40 out, the elastic cloth 64 plays a role of blocking, prevents the materials from falling into a machine gap, the servo motor 32 and the air cylinder 62 are closed after all the rapeseeds to be processed are separated, the rapeseeds and waste materials can be separated manually, and then the separation of the rapeseeds can be completed, need not the manual work and strike work, easy operation alleviates operating personnel work load, improves work efficiency.

Example 2

On the basis of embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 4, the device further comprises a material sieving mechanism 7, the material sieving mechanism 7 comprises a fixed block 71, a pushing rack 72, a third supporting block 73, a third rotating shaft 74, the automatic material screening device comprises a driving gear 75, a rotating disc 76, a material screening basket 77 and a third belt set 78, wherein the left side and the right side of the shell 40 are connected with fixing blocks 71, the fixing blocks 71 are connected with a pushing rack 72 in a sliding mode, the pushing rack 72 is connected with a pushing block 63, the left rear side of the top of the bottom plate 1 is connected with a third supporting block 73, the third supporting block 73 is connected with a third rotating shaft 74 in a rotating mode, the outer side of the front third rotating shaft 74 is connected with the driving gear 75, the driving gear 75 is meshed with the pushing rack 72, the third rotating shaft 74 is connected with the rotating disc 76, the eccentric position of the rotating disc 76 is connected with the material screening basket 77 in a rotating mode, the material screening basket 77 is located on the rear side.

Still including receiving agencies 8, receiving agencies 8 is including the backup pad 81, smooth flitch 82, slide rail 83, the basket 84 of feeding, tremble the basket 85 of expecting, cam 86 and connecting plate 87, bottom plate 1 top left side rear side is connected with backup pad 81, be connected with smooth flitch 82 on the backup pad 81, smooth flitch 82 is located sieve basket 77 below, bottom plate 1 top rear side is connected with slide rail 83, bottom plate 1 top rear side sliding type ground is connected with the basket 84 of expecting, sliding type ground is connected with trembles basket 85 on slide rail 83, tremble basket 85 and be located the basket 84 top of loading, the outside of rear side third pivot 74 is connected with cam 86, cam 86 eccentric position department rotary type ground is connected with connecting plate 87, connecting plate 87 is connected with tremble basket 85 rotary type ground, tremble the basket 85 and be located smooth flitch 82.

The rapeseed and waste materials are pushed into a screening basket 77 by a pushing block 63, the pushing block 63 drives a pushing rack 72 to slide on a fixed block 71, meanwhile, the pushing rack 72 is meshed with a driving gear 75, the screening basket 77 is driven to shake by a third belt group 78 and a turntable 76, so that the primary material selection work is completed, the screened materials enter a shaking basket 85 through a sliding plate 82, the shaking basket 85 is driven to slide on a sliding rail 83 through a cam 86 and a connecting plate 87, the rapeseeds are screened again and fall into a loading basket 84, the loading basket 84 is taken out after the screening is completed, the rapeseeds are collected, the loading basket 84 is put back to the original position, the actions are repeated, the servo motor 32 and the air cylinder 62 are closed after the collection work of the rapeseeds is completed, the labor capacity of workers is further reduced, manual screening operation is not needed, and the working efficiency is improved.

Example 3

On the basis of the embodiment 2, as shown in fig. 1, the device further comprises a material discharging plate 9, and the right side of the top of the bottom plate 1 is connected with the material discharging plate 9.

Manually place the rape seed on blowing board 9 in batches, need not the manual work and carry out the material loading work, the material loading work that will be continuous in the in-process that first belt group 42 conveyed the rape seed makes things convenient for manual operation, alleviates work load.

The above examples are merely representative of preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but not to be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, various changes, modifications and substitutions can be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention, and these are all within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present patent shall be subject to the appended claims.