阅读说明：本技术 一种减振超材料阻尼板 (Damping metamaterial damping plate ) 是由 孙蓓蓓 李雪梅 王萌 于 2020-11-04 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种减振超材料阻尼板,该超材料阻尼板由负泊松比内凹六边形蜂窝内芯结构与阻尼板复合而成,蜂窝内芯结构上下表面分别由蜂窝上面板和蜂窝下面板封闭,外围阻尼板包括：第一刚性板与第一粘弹阻尼层,第二刚性板与第二粘弹阻尼层,第三刚性板和第三粘弹阻尼层,第四刚性板；刚性板为铝合金材料,各刚性板与阻尼层之间使用粘接剂胶接,蜂窝结构内凹层与刚性板相连。本发明利用超材料的负泊松比力学特性,通过压缩时产生的剪切应力耗损冲击能量,将其嵌入复合阻尼板,叠加多层阻尼减振效应,充分降低冲击强度,能在较宽频带减振,适用于航天领域的减振控制。(The invention discloses a vibration reduction metamaterial damping plate, which is formed by compounding a negative Poisson ratio concave hexagonal honeycomb inner core structure and a damping plate, wherein the upper surface and the lower surface of the honeycomb inner core structure are respectively sealed by a honeycomb upper panel and a honeycomb lower panel, and the peripheral damping plate comprises: the first rigid plate and the first viscoelastic damping layer, the second rigid plate and the second viscoelastic damping layer, the third rigid plate and the third viscoelastic damping layer and the fourth rigid plate; the rigid plates are made of aluminum alloy materials, the rigid plates and the damping layer are bonded through adhesives, and the concave layer of the honeycomb structure is connected with the rigid plates. According to the invention, the negative Poisson ratio mechanical property of the metamaterial is utilized, the impact energy is lost through the shear stress generated during compression, the metamaterial is embedded into the composite damping plate, the multilayer damping vibration attenuation effect is superposed, the impact strength is fully reduced, the vibration can be reduced in a wider frequency band, and the metamaterial is suitable for vibration attenuation control in the aerospace field.)

1. A vibration-damping metamaterial damping plate, comprising:

the compressed honeycomb inner core structure is used for receiving impact and generating a transverse contraction effect under the action of the impact;

the rigid plate is fixed on the compressed honeycomb inner core structure and synchronously moves transversely when the compressed honeycomb inner core structure generates a transverse contraction effect;

and the damping layer is in contact with the rigid plate and is used for generating shear deformation between the rigid plate and the viscoelastic damping layer to reduce vibration energy.

2. The damping plate of claim 1, wherein the compressed cellular core structure comprises an upper panel, a lower panel and a cellular multicellular body fixed between the upper panel and the lower panel, the cellular multicellular body being composed of a plurality of unit cell units arranged linearly; the unit cell unit is an inner concave hexagon cell unit with an inner concave hexagon section; the rigid plate is arranged at the outer side concave part of the outermost concave hexagonal cell.

3. The damping plate of claim 2, wherein the recessed hexagonal cells comprise an upper bottom edge, a lower bottom edge, two upper beveled edges and two lower beveled edges; the two upper oblique edges and the two lower oblique edges are respectively horizontally symmetrical; the upper bevel edge and the lower bevel edge are symmetrical from top to bottom; the joint of the upper bevel edge and the lower bevel edge is a concave part; between two concave hexagon cells arranged in the horizontal direction, the upper bottom edge of one concave hexagon cell is positioned in the concave part of the other concave hexagon cell.

4. The damping plate made of the vibration-damping metamaterial according to claim 3, wherein the upper and lower bottom sides are 2-12 mm long and 6-20 mm high.

5. The vibration canceling metamaterial damping plate of claim 2, wherein the lowest rigid plate is coplanar with the lower plate.

6. The damping plate as claimed in claim 2, wherein the upper and lower panels are bonded to the honeycomb multicellular body with polyurethane adhesive.

7. The damping plate of claim 1, wherein the rigid plate is made of aluminum alloy, titanium alloy or fiber composite material; the compressed honeycomb inner core is made of aluminum alloy, titanium alloy or other composite materials; the rigid plate is respectively glued with each damping layer.

8. The damping plate of claim 1, wherein the rigid plate is 4 layers, and one damping layer is arranged between two adjacent rigid plates.

9. The damping metamaterial damping plate of claim 6, wherein the thickness of the top three layers of rigid plates is 0.1-1.5 mm; the thickness of the fourth layer of rigid plate is 0.2-2 mm; the thickness of the two damping layers is 4 mm-18 mm, and the thickness of the third damping layer is 2 mm-8 mm.

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of aerospace and vibration reduction, and particularly relates to a vibration reduction metamaterial damping structure.

Background

Collision vibration and even impact of different degrees can be generated in the operation of each stage of launching, running, landing and the like of the spacecraft, and for the spacecraft which is increasingly precise, the structure of the spacecraft is very easy to be interfered by the external environment and the spacecraft to generate vibration, so that the internal structure of the spacecraft is damaged, unstable or invalid, and the vibration suppression is one of important problems concerned by the design of the spacecraft structure. Viscoelastic damping materials are the most common aerospace vibration damping materials, can inhibit vibration in a wider frequency band range, are mainly used for controlling high-frequency vibration of a structure, but the dynamic performance of viscoelastic materials is sensitive to the environmental temperature and the vibration frequency, so that the vibration damping effect is influenced, and the application range is limited to a certain extent.

The metamaterial is an artificial material with special properties, has extraordinary physical properties which are not possessed by natural materials, and is a new material appearing since the 21 st century. The material with the negative Poisson ratio characteristic is a typical mechanical metamaterial, under the action of uniaxial pressure, the traditional material generates transverse expansion deformation under the action of pressure, and the negative Poisson ratio material contracts along the transverse direction. The common honeycomb sandwich structure for vibration reduction mostly adopts a series of continuous hexagonal, quadrangular or round net structures, external forces in all directions are dispersed and borne, and impact generated by vibration can be effectively absorbed, wherein the hexagonal honeycomb has higher strength and rigidity than other sandwich structures. Compared with the traditional honeycomb structure, the concave hexagonal multi-cell structure in the negative Poisson's ratio material has higher energy absorption efficiency, and when the negative Poisson's ratio material is subjected to impact load, the material is gathered to an impact area, and the indentation resistance is improved.

Disclosure of Invention

The technical problem is as follows: the technical problems to be solved by the invention are as follows: the defects in the prior art are overcome, and the damping metamaterial damping plate for improving the shock resistance of the damping plate is provided.

The technical scheme is as follows:

a vibration-damping metamaterial damping plate, comprising:

the compressed honeycomb inner core structure is used for receiving impact and generating a transverse contraction effect under the action of the impact;

the rigid plate is fixed on the compressed honeycomb inner core structure and synchronously moves transversely when the compressed honeycomb inner core structure generates a transverse contraction effect;

and the damping layer is in contact with the rigid plate and is used for generating shear deformation between the rigid plate and the viscoelastic damping layer to reduce vibration energy.

The compressed honeycomb inner core structure comprises an upper panel, a lower panel and a honeycomb multicellular body fixed between the upper panel and the lower panel, wherein the honeycomb multicellular body is formed by linearly arranging a plurality of unicellular units; the unit cell unit is an inner concave hexagon cell unit with an inner concave hexagon section; the rigid plate is arranged at the outer side concave part of the outermost concave hexagonal cell.

The concave hexagonal cell element comprises an upper bottom edge, a lower bottom edge, two upper bevel edges and two lower bevel edges; the two upper oblique edges and the two lower oblique edges are respectively horizontally symmetrical; the upper bevel edge and the lower bevel edge are symmetrical from top to bottom; the joint of the upper bevel edge and the lower bevel edge is a concave part; between two concave hexagon cells arranged in the horizontal direction, the upper bottom edge of one concave hexagon cell is positioned in the concave part of the other concave hexagon cell.

The length of the upper bottom side and the lower bottom side is 2-12 mm, and the height is 6-20 mm.

The lowermost rigid plate is coplanar with the lower panel.

The upper panel, the lower panel and the honeycomb multicellular bodies are bonded by polyurethane adhesive.

The rigid plate is made of aluminum alloy, titanium alloy or fiber composite material; the compressed honeycomb inner core knot is made of aluminum alloy, titanium alloy or other composite materials; the rigid plate is respectively glued with each damping layer.

The rigid plates are 4 layers, and the damping layer is arranged between the two adjacent rigid plates.

The thickness of the upper three layers of rigid plates is 0.1-1.5 mm; the thickness of the fourth layer of rigid plate is 0.2-2 mm; the thickness of the two damping layers is 4 mm-18 mm, and the thickness of the third damping layer is 2 mm-8 mm.

Has the advantages that:

1. in the aerospace field, most of the existing damping plate structures have poor damping performance, and the damping performance is mainly caused by that viscoelastic damping materials such as rubber are greatly influenced by temperature and frequency, so that the damping plates are easy to lose efficacy in the space environment. The damping performance of the composite damping plate mainly comes from shear deformation between a viscoelastic damping material and a rigid plate.

2. The embedded honeycomb structure can enable the damping plate to have good vibration damping performance under broadband excitation, and the cavity of the honeycomb structure can form a scattering band gap and a local resonance band gap, so that vibration transmission in a band gap frequency range is effectively inhibited, and the resonance amplitude can be effectively reduced.

3. The cross section attributes of the honeycomb cell, namely included angle degrees, side length and overall shape, can be adjusted according to actual use environments, and therefore impact resistance requirements of different frequency bands are met.

4. The damping metamaterial damping plate is environment-friendly to use and high in damping efficiency.

5. In the field of aerospace, the structure has strict requirements on weight, and the damping metamaterial damping plate designed by the invention is a high-strength light composite damping plate, and is simple in material, light in weight, flexible and adjustable in size.

6. The invention makes up the defect that the damping material is easily influenced by external factors, and has great practical significance for the structural design and the vibration control of the spacecraft.

Drawings

To further explain the details of the embodiments of the present invention, the structure and drawings described in the embodiments are briefly explained below. The drawings are only for purposes of illustrating the preferred embodiments and are not to be construed as limiting the invention.

FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a damping plate made of a vibration-damping metamaterial according to the present invention.

FIG. 2 is an oblique sectional view of the damping metamaterial damping plate according to the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the damping metamaterial damping plate honeycomb core of the present invention.

FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of cellular cavity of the damping metamaterial damping plate honeycomb inner core according to the present invention.

FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the negative Poisson ratio cellular stress and the relevant cross-sectional dimension of the damping plate made of the damping metamaterial.

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the whole structure of the damping plate made of the vibration-damping metamaterial according to the present invention.

In the figure, the numbers represent the following:

10-a damping plate; 11-a first rigid plate; 12-a second rigid plate; 13-a third rigid plate; 14-a fourth rigid plate; 15-a first damping layer; 16-a second damping layer; 17-a third damping layer; 20-a honeycomb core structure; 21-upper panel; 22-a lower panel; 23-cellular multicellular body; 31-damping adhesive layer; 32-panel glue joint layer; 40-concave hexagonal cell.

Detailed Description

The following description is made with reference to the accompanying drawings:

the terms "first", "second", etc. used in the present invention are used only to describe the orientation of the constituent elements thereof, and the features "upper", "lower", etc. are named based on the orientation of the drawings.

The damping metamaterial damping plate provided by the invention bears impact load, is suitable for high-frequency vibration isolation under a wider frequency band, and can be used for the aerospace field, such as impact damping of spacecrafts.

As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 6, the present invention is composed of two major parts, including a damping plate 10 and a honeycomb core structure 20, wherein the honeycomb core 20 is embedded in the center of the damping plate 10. The peripheral damping plate 10 is composed of a first rigid plate 11, a second rigid plate 12, a third rigid plate 13, a fourth rigid plate 14, a first damping layer 15, a second damping layer 16 and a third damping layer 17, wherein the first damping layer, the second damping layer 16 and the third damping layer 17 are wrapped between every two rigid plates. The honeycomb core 20 is composed of an upper surface plate 21, a lower surface plate 22, and a honeycomb multicellular body 23.

In the embodiment, as shown in fig. 2, in the damping plate 10, a rigid plate and a damping layer are bonded by damping glue to form a fixed bonding layer 31; in the honeycomb core structure 20, the upper and lower face plates 21, 22 and the honeycomb multicellular bodies 23 are bonded by polyurethane adhesive to form a face plate bonding layer 32.

The first rigid plate 11, the second rigid plate 12, the third rigid plate 13 and the fourth rigid plate 14 are made of high-temperature-resistant and high-rigidity materials such as aluminum alloy or fiber composite materials, and the thickness adjustable range of the rigid plates 11, 12 and 13 is 0.1-1.5 mm; the fourth rigid plate material is aluminum alloy, and the thickness is 0.2-2 mm.

As shown in fig. 3, 4 and 5, the honeycomb multi-cell body 23 has three rows of complete cell bodies, and the concave parts of the hexagonal cell bodies at the outermost circles of each layer are respectively fixed with the first rigid plate 11, the second rigid plate 12 and the third rigid plate 13.

The honeycomb core 20 is wrapped by upper and lower panels 21, 22, and the upper and lower panels 21, 22 are made of aluminum alloy material or carbon fiber composite material. The upper panel 21 has a thickness of 0.1 to 1mm, and the lower panel 22 has a thickness of 0.1 to 2 mm. The upper panel 21 is half the height of the hexagonal cell body 40 above the first rigid plate 11, and the lower panel 22 is at the same level as the fourth rigid plate 14.

As shown in FIG. 4 and FIG. 5, the cross-sectional wall thickness of the cavity of the hexagonal cell 40 with the concave honeycomb core is 0.01-0.2 mm, and the upper and lower bottom sides are longh2-12 mm in height of 2lcosθ6-20 mm. The concave hexagonal cells 40 are made of light alloy materials or polymer foam materials, and the impact reduction effect can be improved by adopting the light materials on the premise of ensuring the structural rigidity.

Gaps of 4-12 mm are reserved between the damping layers 15, 16 and 17 in the middle of the composite damping plate 10 and the honeycomb inner core 20.

As shown in FIG. 6, the upper face plate 21 of the honeycomb core in the damping metamaterial plate is in contact with the impacted element, and the lower face plate 22 and the fourth rigid plate 14 are in the same plane and fixed with the device shell. The elements release and impact the upper panel 21, the honeycomb inner core structure 20 is compressed, and due to the negative Poisson's ratio characteristic, the honeycomb multicellular body 33 generates a transverse contraction effect, so that the first rigid plate 11, the second rigid plate 12 and the third rigid plate 13 connected with the concave corners of the honeycomb multicellular body are subjected to transverse tension, and larger shear deformation is generated between the rigid plates and the viscoelastic damping layer to reduce vibration energy; when the honeycomb inner core 20 is impacted to enable the upper panel 21 to be compressed to be at the same horizontal plane with the first rigid plate 11, the viscoelastic materials in the first damping layer 15, the second damping layer 16 and the third damping layer 17 are extruded, and meanwhile, under the action of the rigid plates 11, 12, 13 and 14, tangential deformation is generated, the vibration amplitude is effectively reduced, and energy is dissipated.

In practical application, the characteristics of the negative poisson's ratio material can be designed by changing the length of the cross-sectional dimension of the concave hexagonal cell 40 and adjusting the angle between two adjacent curved sides, so as to achieve the design purpose of engineering requirements.

The present invention provides a design scheme of a vibration damping plate by combining the characteristics of metamaterial and viscoelastic damping material, the above description has detailed the embodiments of the present invention, and any person skilled in the art can make possible variations and modifications to the technical scheme of the present invention by using the method and technical content disclosed above without departing from the scope of the present invention. Therefore, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without any inventive work are within the scope of the present invention, based on the embodiments of the present invention.