阅读说明：本技术 一种建筑可回收废弃物中有机物处理装置 (Organic matter processing apparatus in recoverable discarded object of building ) 是由 祝云华 周丽 于 2020-11-18 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种建筑可回收废弃物中有机物处理装置,包括输送带,所述输送带的进料端设有布料器,所述输送带上按照物料运动的方向依次设有多个大规格有机物剔除机构,所述输送带的出料端经送料机连接有小规格有机物剔除机构,所述小规格有机物剔除机构包括清洗池,所述清洗池内设有延伸到外部的输送网带,所述清洗池上设有与送料机出料端对接的接料斗,所述接料斗的内腔顶部设有散料飞轮,所述接料斗的内部设有离心搅拌轴,所述清洗池内设有悬浮物清除机构。本发明能够将可回收废弃物中的有机物有效的分离。(The invention discloses an organic matter treatment device in construction recyclable waste, which comprises a conveying belt, wherein a material distributor is arranged at the feed end of the conveying belt, a plurality of large-size organic matter removing mechanisms are sequentially arranged on the conveying belt according to the direction of material movement, the discharge end of the conveying belt is connected with a small-size organic matter removing mechanism through a feeder, the small-size organic matter removing mechanism comprises a cleaning pool, a conveying mesh belt extending to the outside is arranged in the cleaning pool, a material receiving hopper butted with the discharge end of the feeder is arranged on the cleaning pool, a bulk material flywheel is arranged at the top of an inner cavity of the material receiving hopper, a centrifugal stirring shaft is arranged in the material receiving hopper, and a suspended matter removing mechanism is arranged in the cleaning. The invention can effectively separate the organic matters in the recyclable waste.)

1. A building organic matter processing apparatus in recoverable discarded object which characterized in that: comprises a conveying belt (1), a distributor (2) is arranged at the feed end of the conveying belt (1), a plurality of large-specification organic matter eliminating mechanisms (3) are sequentially arranged on the conveying belt (1) according to the direction of material movement, the discharge end of the conveying belt (1) is connected with a small-specification organic matter eliminating mechanism (12) through a feeder (4), the small-specification organic matter eliminating mechanism (12) comprises a cleaning pool (5), a conveying mesh belt (6) extending to the outside is arranged in the cleaning pool (5), a receiving hopper (7) butted with the discharge end of the feeder (4) is arranged on the cleaning pool (5), a bulk material flywheel (8) is arranged at the top of an inner cavity of the receiving hopper (7), a centrifugal stirring shaft (9) is arranged in the receiving hopper (7), a double-shaft motor (10) is arranged in the receiving hopper (7), and one shaft of the double-shaft motor (10) is in transmission connection with the shaft end part of the bulk material, the other shaft of the double-shaft motor (10) is in transmission connection with the shaft end part of the centrifugal stirring shaft (9), and a suspended matter removing mechanism (11) is arranged in the cleaning pool (5); the material receiving hopper (7) is characterized in that a material outlet (46) extending from the upper end to the lower end is formed in the side wall of the material receiving hopper (7), and a material outlet pipe is arranged at the bottom of the material receiving hopper (7).

2. The device for treating the organic matters in the recyclable waste for construction as claimed in claim 1, wherein the large-size organic matter removing mechanism (3) comprises a rotating roller (13) arranged right above the conveyor belt (1), a plurality of elastic needles (14) are arranged in the rotating roller (13), and the needle ends of the elastic needles (14) are provided with anti-dropping barbs (15).

3. The device for treating the organic matters in the recyclable waste for construction as claimed in claim 2, wherein a sundry removing mechanism (16) for removing the large-size organic matter removing mechanism (3) is arranged beside the large-size organic matter removing mechanism (3), the sundry removing mechanism (16) comprises a sundry collecting box (17), sundry removing comb teeth (18) matched with the elastic pricking pins (14) are arranged on the side wall of the sundry collecting box (17), and a feeding belt (19) is arranged at the bottom of an inner cavity of the sundry collecting box (17).

4. The device for treating the organic matters in the recyclable waste for construction as claimed in claim 2, wherein the elastic pricking pin (14) comprises a positioning cylinder (20), a telescopic cavity (21) is arranged in the positioning cylinder (20), a telescopic needle rod (22) is arranged in the telescopic cavity (21), a compression spring (23) is arranged between the inner end of the telescopic needle rod (22) and the inner side of the telescopic cavity (21), a pricking needle point (24) is arranged at the top end of the telescopic needle rod (22), an installation cavity (25) for the positioning cylinder (20) to be inserted is arranged on the rotating roller (13), a positioning block (26) is arranged at the end of the positioning cylinder (20), and the positioning block (26) is fixed with the rotating roller (13) through a bolt.

5. The apparatus for processing organic matter in construction recyclable waste as defined in claim 1, wherein the receiving hopper (7) is provided with a material overturning mechanism (27), and the material overturning mechanism (27) comprises a first air injection nozzle (28) disposed at the bottom side of the inner cavity of the receiving hopper (7).

6. The apparatus for treating organic matters in construction recyclable waste as defined in claim 1, wherein the suspended matter removing means (11) comprises a floating block (30) floating on the liquid surface of the washing tank (5), a funnel (31) is provided at the bottom of the floating block (30), a plurality of water inlets (32) are provided at the upper end of the funnel (31), a water outlet pipe (33) is provided at the bottom of the funnel (31), a connecting pipe is provided at the bottom of the wall of the washing tank (5), and the water outlet pipe (33) is connected to the connecting pipe via a bellows (34).

7. The device for treating the organic matters in the recyclable waste for construction as claimed in claim 6, wherein the cleaning tank (5) is provided with a driving mechanism (35) for driving the suspended matters removing mechanism (29) to move, the driving mechanism (35) comprises a sliding rod (36) and a reciprocating screw rod (37) which are arranged on the cleaning tank (5) and arranged in parallel, the reciprocating screw rod (37) is provided with a sliding block (38) which moves along the reciprocating screw rod (37), the sliding rod (36) is provided with a movable block (39) which moves along the sliding rod (36), the sliding block (38) is fixed with the sliding block (38) through a positioning bolt, the movable block (39) is provided with a vertical downward upright rod (40), and the floating block (30) is provided with a limiting sleeve (41) for the upright rod (40) to pass through.

8. The apparatus for treating organic matters in construction recyclable waste as defined in claim 7, wherein the washing tank (5) is provided with an anti-settling mechanism (42), the anti-settling mechanism (42) comprises a positioning frame (43) disposed in the bottom of the washing tank (5) and above the conveyer belt (6), and a plurality of second air nozzles (44) facing upward are disposed on the positioning frame (43).

9. The apparatus for treating organic matters in construction recyclable waste as defined in claim 1, wherein the side of the washing tank (5) near the discharge end of the conveyer belt (6) is provided with a vertically downward baffle plate (45).

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of buildings, in particular to a device for treating organic matters in recyclable waste of buildings.

Background

The construction waste comprises waste residue soil, waste soil, residual mud, waste materials and the like. These materials do not contribute to the construction itself, but the substances produced during construction require a corresponding treatment.

Because the construction waste contains a part of organic matters, including paper scraps, wood chips, broken plastics and other organic matter impurities, the impurities are mixed in the construction waste recycled aggregate after being primarily crushed, so that the standard of the impurity content of the subsequent powder preparation of the recycled aggregate is influenced, the quality index of the recycled micro powder is influenced, and large organic matters can be separated through a screening device. And organic matters with undersize particle sizes cannot be separated from the aggregate manually, so that the purity of the recycled aggregate prepared from the construction waste is greatly reduced, and the performance of the recycled aggregate prepared from the construction waste is reduced. Therefore, the device for treating the organic matters in the construction recyclable waste is provided.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a treatment device for organic matters in construction recyclable waste. The invention can effectively separate the organic matters of the construction recyclable waste, has the characteristic of good separation effect and is beneficial to recycling the construction recyclable waste.

The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: a device for treating organic matters in construction recyclable wastes, which comprises a conveying belt, wherein a material distributor is arranged at the feed end of the conveying belt, a plurality of large-size organic matter removing mechanisms are sequentially arranged on the conveying belt according to the material moving direction, the discharge end of the conveying belt is connected with a small-specification organic matter removing mechanism through a feeding machine, the small-specification organic matter removing mechanism comprises a cleaning pool, a conveying mesh belt extending to the outside is arranged in the cleaning tank, a receiving hopper butted with the discharge end of the feeding machine is arranged on the cleaning tank, the top of the inner cavity of the receiving hopper is provided with a bulk material flywheel, the inside of the receiving hopper is provided with a centrifugal stirring shaft, a double-shaft motor is arranged in the receiving hopper, one shaft of the double-shaft motor is in transmission connection with the shaft end part of the bulk material flywheel, the other shaft of the double-shaft motor is in transmission connection with the shaft end part of the centrifugal stirring shaft, and a suspended matter removing mechanism is arranged in the cleaning tank; the material receiving hopper is characterized in that a material outlet extending from the upper end to the lower end is formed in the side wall of the material receiving hopper, and a material discharging pipe is arranged at the bottom of the material receiving hopper.

In the above organic matter processing apparatus in the building recoverable waste, the large-size organic matter removing mechanism includes a rotating roller arranged right above the conveyer belt, a plurality of elastic needles are arranged in the rotating roller, and the needle ends of the elastic needles are provided with anti-dropping barbs.

In the organic matter processing apparatus in the recoverable discarded object of aforementioned building, big specification organic matter is rejected the mechanism side and is equipped with the clear miscellaneous mechanism that is used for clearing up big specification organic matter and rejects the mechanism, clear miscellaneous mechanism includes the debris collecting box, be equipped with on the lateral wall of debris collecting box with elasticity prick needle matched with clear miscellaneous broach, the inner chamber bottom of debris collecting box is equipped with the pay-off area.

Among the aforesaid organic matter processing apparatus in the recoverable discarded object of building, the elasticity acupuncture includes a location section of thick bamboo, be equipped with flexible chamber in the location section of thick bamboo, be equipped with flexible needle bar in the flexible chamber, be equipped with pressure spring between the inboard in tip and the flexible chamber of flexible needle bar, the top of flexible needle bar is equipped with the puncture needle point, be equipped with on the live-rollers and supply a location section of thick bamboo male installation cavity, a location section of thick bamboo tip is equipped with the locating piece, the locating piece is fixed mutually through bolt and live-rollers.

In the aforementioned device for treating organic matters in construction recyclable waste, a material turning mechanism is arranged in the material receiving hopper, and the material turning mechanism comprises a first air injection nozzle arranged at the bottom side of an inner cavity of the material receiving hopper.

Among the aforesaid organic matter processing apparatus in the building recoverable discarded object, suspended solid clearing mechanism is including floating the piece that floats on wasing the pond liquid level, the bottom of floating the piece is equipped with the funnel, the upper end of funnel is equipped with a plurality of water inlets, the funnel bottom is equipped with the outlet pipe, the pool wall bottom side of wasing the pond is equipped with the connecting pipe, the outlet pipe is connected with the connecting pipe through bellows.

Among the aforesaid organic matter processing apparatus in the recoverable discarded object of building, it clears away the actuating mechanism of mechanism motion to be equipped with the drive suspended solid on the washing pond, actuating mechanism is including setting up on wasing the pond and parallel arrangement's slide bar and reciprocal lead screw, be equipped with the slider along reciprocal lead screw motion on the reciprocal lead screw, be equipped with the movable block that moves along the slide bar on the slide bar, the slider is fixed mutually through positioning bolt and slider, be equipped with vertical decurrent pole setting on the movable block, be equipped with the spacing sleeve that supplies the pole setting to pass on the floating block.

Among the aforesaid organic matter processing apparatus in the recoverable discarded object of building, be equipped with in the washing pond and prevent deposiing the mechanism, prevent deposiing the mechanism including setting up in washing bottom of the pool portion and being located the locating rack of conveying mesh belt top, be equipped with the second air nozzle of a plurality of orientations on the locating rack.

In the foregoing device for treating organic matter in building recyclable waste, a vertically downward blocking plate is disposed on one side of the cleaning tank, which is close to the discharge end of the conveying mesh belt.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:

1. the invention firstly puts the construction waste on a conveyor belt through a distributor, removes large-specification organic matters in the construction waste under the action of a plurality of large-specification organic matter removing mechanisms along with the forward conveying of the conveyor belt, and puts the construction waste into a small-specification organic matter removing mechanism to remove lower-specification organic matters under the action of a feeder so as to separate the organic matters in the recyclable construction waste and facilitate the recycling of the recyclable construction waste, wherein the construction waste sent by the feeder is scattered through a bulk material flywheel and falls into the bottom of a receiving hopper in a cleaning pool, and small-specification organic matters with the weight lighter than that of the construction waste are thrown out under the action of a centrifugal stirring shaft, so that the small-specification organic matters are separated from the construction waste and float on the upper liquid level of the cleaning pool, then the suspended matter removing mechanism removes the small-sized organic matters floating on the liquid surface, thereby completing the removal of the organic matters in the shock absorption waste, and the construction waste flowing out of the receiving hopper is conveyed out of the cleaning pool under the action of the conveying net belt.

2. According to the invention, the large-size organic matter removing mechanism with a specific structure is arranged, the organic matter on the conveying belt is rolled by using the sexual pricking needle on the rotating roller, the large-size organic matter is pricked on the elastic pricking needle on the rotating roller, and along with the rotation of the rotating roller, the large-size organic matter pricked on the rotating roller enters the impurity collecting box in the organic matter removing mechanism, and under the impurity removing effect of the impurity removing comb teeth, the large-size organic matter is combed and fallen into the impurity collecting box and is conveyed out on the conveying belt, so that the large-size organic matter on the conveying belt can be continuously removed.

3. The special elastic pricking needle has the characteristics of convenience in installation and disassembly, and has certain elasticity, so that large-size organic matters on the conveying belt can be conveniently pricked, and the large-size organic matters can be removed.

4. According to the invention, the material turning mechanism is arranged in the specific material receiving hopper, the first air injection nozzle is used for forming rising bubbles, organic matters with lower specifications in the construction waste are turned over to the position above the liquid level, and the suspended matter removing mechanism is convenient to remove the organic matters with small specifications.

5. The small-size organic matter floating on the liquid surface of the cleaning pool is cleaned by the specific suspended matter cleaning mechanism, and the small-size organic matter cleaning device has the characteristic of good cleaning effect.

6. The cleaning device is provided with the driving mechanism and the suspended matter removing mechanism which is driven to reciprocate in the cleaning pool, so that small-sized organic matters in the cleaning pool can be conveniently removed, and the cleaning device has the characteristic of good removing effect.

7. The invention effectively avoids the precipitation phenomenon of organic matters by arranging the precipitation prevention mechanism, thereby being convenient for fully and thoroughly removing the small-sized organic matters.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a large-scale organic matter eliminating mechanism;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a small-sized organic matter removing mechanism;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the sundries collecting box;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the rotation of the rotating roller;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the mounting cavity;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the drive mechanism;

figure 8 is a schematic structural view of the pole;

fig. 9 is a schematic view of the structure of the elastic puncture needle.

1. A conveyor belt; 2. a distributing device; 3. a large-size organic matter removing mechanism; 4. a feeding machine; 5. a cleaning tank; 6. a conveying mesh belt; 7. a receiving hopper; 8. a bulk flywheel; 9. a centrifugal stirring shaft; 10. a double-shaft motor; 11. a suspended matter removing mechanism; 12. a small-size organic matter removing mechanism; 13. a rotating roller; 14. elastic needle insertion; 15. anti-falling barb; 16. a impurity removing mechanism; 17. a sundries collecting box; 18. cleaning the impurity comb teeth; 19. a feed belt; 20. a positioning cylinder; 21. a telescoping chamber; 22. a telescopic needle bar; 23. a compression spring; 24. piercing the needle tip; 25. a mounting cavity; 26. positioning blocks; 27. a material turning mechanism; 28. a first gas injection nozzle; 30. a floating block; 31. a funnel; 32. a water inlet; 33. a water outlet pipe; 34. a bellows; 35. a drive mechanism; 36. a slide bar; 37. a reciprocating screw rod; 38. a slider; 39. a movable block; 40. erecting a rod; 41. a limiting sleeve; 42. an anti-settling mechanism; 43. a positioning frame; 44. a second air nozzle; 45. a barrier plate.

Detailed Description

The invention is further illustrated by the following figures and examples, which are not to be construed as limiting the invention.

Example (b): a device for treating organic matters in recyclable wastes in buildings is shown in figures 1-9 and comprises a conveying belt 1, a distributor 2 is arranged at the feed end of the conveying belt 1, a plurality of large-specification organic matter removing mechanisms 3 are sequentially arranged on the conveying belt 1 according to the direction of material movement, the discharge end of the conveying belt 1 is connected with a small-specification organic matter removing mechanism 12 through a feeding machine 4, the small-specification organic matter removing mechanism 12 comprises a cleaning pool 5, a conveying mesh belt 6 extending to the outside is arranged in the cleaning pool 5, a receiving hopper 7 butted with the discharge end of the feeding machine 4 is arranged on the cleaning pool 5, a bulk material flywheel 8 is arranged at the top of the inner cavity of the receiving hopper 7, a centrifugal stirring shaft 9 is arranged in the receiving hopper 7, a double-shaft motor 10 is arranged in the receiving hopper 7, and one shaft of the double-shaft motor 10 is in transmission connection with the shaft end, the other shaft of the double-shaft motor 10 is in transmission connection with the shaft end part of the centrifugal stirring shaft 9, and a suspended matter removing mechanism 11 is arranged in the cleaning pool 5; the invention firstly puts the construction waste on the conveyer belt 1 through the distributing device 2, along with the forward conveying of the conveyer belt 1, under the action of a plurality of large-size organic matter eliminating mechanisms 3, the large-size organic matter in the construction waste is eliminated, and under the action of the feeder 4, the construction waste is put in the small-size organic matter eliminating mechanism to eliminate the lower-size organic matter, thereby separating the organic matter in the construction recyclable waste and facilitating the recycling of the construction recyclable waste, wherein the construction waste sent in through the feeder 4 is scattered by the bulk material flywheel 8 and falls into the bottom of the receiving hopper 7 in the cleaning tank 5, and the small-size organic matter with the weight lighter than the construction waste is thrown out under the action of the centrifugal stirring shaft 9, thereby separating the small-sized organic matters from the construction wastes, floating on the upper liquid level of the cleaning pool 5, then removing the small-sized organic matters floating on the liquid level in the suspended matter removing mechanism 11, thereby completing the removal of the organic matters in the shock absorption wastes, and the construction wastes flowing out of the receiving hopper 7 are conveyed out of the cleaning pool 5 under the action of the conveying mesh belt 6.

The large-size organic matter removing mechanism 3 comprises a rotating roller 13 arranged right above the conveying belt 1, a plurality of elastic needles 14 are arranged in the rotating roller 13, and anti-falling barbs 15 are arranged at needle ends of the elastic needles 14. The large-size organic matter removing mechanism 3 is provided with a impurity removing mechanism 16 beside for cleaning the large-size organic matter removing mechanism 3, the impurity removing mechanism 16 comprises an impurity collecting box 17, the side wall of the impurity collecting box 17 is provided with impurity removing comb teeth 18 matched with the elastic pricking pins 14, the bottom of the inner cavity of the impurity collecting box 17 is provided with a feeding belt 19, the large-size organic matter removing mechanism 3 with a specific structure is arranged, the organic matter on the conveying belt 1 is rolled by utilizing the sexual pricking pins on the rotating roller 13, the large-size organic matter is pricked on the elastic pricking pins 14 on the rotating roller 13, and along with the rotation of the rotating roller 13, the large-size organic matter which is pricked on the rotating roller 13 enters the impurity collecting box 17 in the organic matter removing mechanism, and is combed and dropped into the impurity collecting box 17 under the impurity removing effect of the impurity removing comb teeth 18, and the organic matters with large specification on the conveying belt 1 can be continuously removed by conveying the organic matters out of the conveying belt 19.

The elastic pricking needle 14 comprises a positioning cylinder 20, a telescopic cavity 21 is arranged in the positioning cylinder 20, a telescopic needle rod 22 is arranged in the telescopic cavity 21, a compression spring 23 is arranged between the inner end of the telescopic needle rod 22 and the inner side of the telescopic cavity 21, a pricking needle point 24 is arranged at the top end of the telescopic needle rod 22, an installation cavity 25 into which the positioning cylinder 20 is inserted is arranged on the rotating roller 13, a positioning block 26 is arranged at the end of the positioning cylinder 20, and the positioning block 26 is fixed with the rotating roller 13 through a bolt.

The receiving hopper 7 is internally provided with the material turning mechanism 27, the material turning mechanism 27 comprises a first air injection nozzle 28 arranged at the bottom side of the inner cavity of the receiving hopper 7, and the material turning mechanism 27 is arranged in the specific receiving hopper 7, so that rising air bubbles are formed by the first air injection nozzle 28, organic matters with lower specifications in the construction waste are turned over to the position above the liquid level, and the suspended matter removing mechanism 11 can conveniently remove the organic matters with small specifications.

The device comprises a floating block 30 floating on the liquid level of a cleaning pool 5, wherein a funnel 31 is arranged at the bottom of the floating block 30, a plurality of water inlets 32 are formed in the upper end of the funnel 31, a water outlet pipe 33 is arranged at the bottom of the funnel 31, a connecting pipe is arranged at the bottom side of the pool wall of the cleaning pool 5, and the water outlet pipe 33 is connected with the connecting pipe through a telescopic corrugated pipe 34.

The cleaning device is characterized in that a driving mechanism 35 for driving the suspended matter removing mechanism 29 to move is arranged on the cleaning pool 5, the driving mechanism 35 comprises a sliding rod 36 and a reciprocating screw rod 37 which are arranged on the cleaning pool 5 and are arranged in parallel, a sliding block 38 which moves along the reciprocating screw rod 37 is arranged on the reciprocating screw rod 37, a movable block 39 which moves along the sliding rod 36 is arranged on the sliding rod 36, the sliding block 38 is fixed with the sliding block 38 through a positioning bolt, a vertical downward upright rod 40 is arranged on the movable block 39, and a limiting sleeve 41 for the upright rod 40 to pass through is arranged on the floating block 30. the cleaning device is provided with the driving mechanism 35 and the suspended matter removing mechanism 11 to move in the cleaning pool 5 in a reciprocating manner, so that small-sized organic matters in the cleaning pool 5 can be conveniently removed, and has a good removing effect, meanwhile, the vertical downward upright rod 40 is arranged on the movable block 39, and the limiting sleeve 41 for the, so that the suspended matter removing means 11 can always float on the surface of the liquid surface of the washing tank 5.

The cleaning pool 5 is internally provided with an anti-sedimentation mechanism 42, the anti-sedimentation mechanism 42 comprises a positioning frame 43 which is arranged in the bottom of the cleaning pool 5 and is positioned above the conveying mesh belt 6, and a plurality of upward second air nozzles 44 are arranged on the positioning frame 43.

One side of the cleaning pool 5 close to the discharge end of the conveying mesh belt 6 is provided with a vertical downward barrier plate 45, which plays a role in isolating the suspended layer, and avoids that the conveying mesh belt 6 brings small-specification organic matters on the suspended layer into the construction waste after impurity removal again, so that the impurity removal is not thorough.

The working principle is as follows: the invention firstly puts the construction waste on the conveyer belt 1 through the distributing device 2, removes the large-size organic matters in the construction waste under the action of a plurality of large-size organic matter removing mechanisms 3 along with the forward conveying of the conveyer belt 1, and puts the construction waste into the small-size organic matter removing mechanisms to remove the lower-size organic matters under the action of the feeder 4, thereby separating the organic matters in the recyclable construction waste and facilitating the recycling of the recyclable construction waste, wherein the construction waste sent in through the feeder 4 is scattered through the bulk material flywheel 8 and falls into the bottom of the receiving hopper 7 in the cleaning tank 5, and the small-size organic matters with the weight lighter than that of the construction waste are thrown out under the action of the centrifugal stirring shaft 9, thereby separating the small-size organic matters from the construction waste, and floats on the upper liquid level of the cleaning pool 5, then the suspended matter removing mechanism 11 removes the small-sized organic matters floating on the liquid level, thereby completing the removal of the organic matters in the shock absorption waste, and the construction waste flowing out of the receiving hopper 7 is conveyed out of the cleaning pool 5 under the action of the conveying mesh belt 6.