阅读说明：本技术 一种用于农业秸秆焚烧的烟尘处理装置 (Smoke dust treatment device for agricultural straw incineration ) 是由 侯大波 于 2020-11-20 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及烟气处理设备的技术领域,且公开了一种用于农业秸秆焚烧的烟尘处理装置,包括外壳,所述外壳的外部固定连接有按钮,外壳的外部活动连接有管道,外壳的内部活动连接有转轮,转轮的外部固定连接有传动块,外壳的内部活动连接有摆杆；通过管道、转轮、传动块、摆杆、滚轮一、滚轮二、滑轨、光敏组件、检测组件、滑块、伸缩杆、连接板、除尘罩、电板、磁杆、电磁铁、除尘刷、烟气通管之间的相互作用下,可以使得秸秆焚烧产生的烟尘能够被快速高效的处理,不仅有效的保护环境,同时也将烟尘中的固体颗粒再次用于农业种植中达到了节能环保的有益效果,这样也提高了秸秆经济价值,也有效避免了空气污染的问题。(The invention relates to the technical field of flue gas treatment equipment, and discloses a smoke dust treatment device for agricultural straw incineration, which comprises a shell, wherein a button is fixedly connected to the outside of the shell, a pipeline is movably connected to the outside of the shell, a rotating wheel is movably connected to the inside of the shell, a transmission block is fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating wheel, and a swing rod is movably connected to the inside of the shell; through the pipeline, the runner, the transmission piece, the pendulum rod, gyro wheel one, gyro wheel two, a slide rail, photosensitive assembly, determine module, the slider, the telescopic link, the connecting plate, the dust excluding hood, the electroplax, the magnetic pole, the electro-magnet, the brush that removes dust, under the interact between the flue gas siphunculus, can be so that the straw burns the smoke and dust of production and can be handled by high efficiency, effectual environmental protection not only, the while also is used for the beneficial effect that energy-concerving and environment-protective in the farming once more with the solid particle in the smoke and dust, the straw economic value has also been improved like this, air pollution's problem has also.)

1. The utility model provides a smoke and dust processing apparatus for agricultural straw burns, includes shell (1), its characterized in that: the outer part of the shell (1) is fixedly connected with a button (2), the outer part of the shell (1) is movably connected with a pipeline (3), the inner part of the shell (1) is movably connected with a rotating wheel (4), the outer part of the rotating wheel (4) is fixedly connected with a transmission block (5), the inner part of the shell (1) is movably connected with a swinging rod (6), the outer part of the swinging rod (6) is movably connected with a roller I (7), the outer part of the swinging rod (6) is movably connected with a roller II (8), the inner part of the shell (1) is fixedly connected with a sliding rail (9), the inner side of the sliding rail (9) is movably connected with a photosensitive component (10), the inner side of the sliding rail (9) is movably connected with a detection component (11), the outer part of the sliding rail (9) is movably connected with a sliding block (12), the outer fixedly connected with dust excluding hood (15) of slider (12), the inside fixedly connected with electroplax (16) of dust excluding hood (15), the inside fixedly connected with magnetic pole (17) of dust excluding hood (15), the outside swing joint of magnetic pole (17) has electro-magnet (18), the outside fixedly connected with dust removal brush (19) of electro-magnet (18), the inside fixedly connected with flue gas siphunculus (20) of shell (1).

2. The smoke treatment device for agricultural straw incineration according to claim 1, wherein: light inlet grooves are formed in the surface of the shell (1), the number of the light inlet grooves is not less than twenty, all the light inlet grooves are evenly distributed on the surface of the shell (1), the number of the buttons (2) is two, the two buttons (2) are symmetrically distributed outside the shell (1), and the pipeline (3) is connected with the shell (1) through threads.

3. The smoke treatment device for agricultural straw incineration according to claim 1, wherein: the transmission block (5) corresponds to the roller I (7) in position and is matched with the roller II (8) in specification, the roller II (8) corresponds to the connecting plate (14) in position and is matched with the connecting plate in specification, two ends of the swing rod (6) are movably connected to the outer portion of the roller I (7) and the outer portion of the roller II (8) respectively, and the sliding rail (9) is connected with the sliding block (12) in a sliding mode.

4. The smoke treatment device for agricultural straw incineration according to claim 1, wherein: photosensitive assembly (10) mainly comprise photo resistance, safety cover, light trap, and safety cover fixed connection is in the inboard of slide rail (9), and the light trap is seted up on the surface of safety cover, and photo resistance fixed connection is in the inside of safety cover, and the light trap is corresponding and the specification phase-match with photo resistance's position, and the light trap is corresponding and the specification phase-match with the position of slider (12).

5. The smoke treatment device for agricultural straw incineration according to claim 1, wherein: detection component (11) are mainly by the cover body, the insulator spindle, a spring, the bar copper, the utmost point magnetic sheet of N, the utmost point magnetic sheet of S is constituteed, cover body fixed connection is in the inside of slide rail (9), insulator spindle swing joint is in the outside of the cover body, the both ends difference fixed connection of spring is in the outside of insulator spindle and the outside of the cover body, bar copper fixed connection is in the outside of insulator spindle, the equal fixed connection of the utmost point magnetic sheet of N and the utmost point magnetic sheet of S is in the inside of the cover body, the corresponding and specification phase-match in position of insulator spindle and slider (12), the corresponding and specification phase-match in position of the utmost point magnetic sheet of N and the utmost point magnetic sheet of S, bar copper and the utmost point magnetic sheet.

6. The smoke treatment device for agricultural straw incineration according to claim 1, wherein: the two ends of the telescopic rod (13) are respectively and fixedly connected to the outside of the sliding block (12) and the inside of the shell (1), an inlet opening is formed in the surface of the dust hood (15), the number of the inlet openings is not less than four, all the inlet openings are uniformly distributed at the top of the dust hood (15), the inlet openings correspond to the positions of the flue gas through pipes (20) and are matched in specification, an outlet opening is formed in the surface of the dust hood (15), the number of the outlet openings is not less than four, all the outlet openings are uniformly distributed at the bottom of the dust hood (15), the outlet openings correspond to the positions of the flue gas through pipes (20) and are matched in specification, the number of the dust hoods (15) is two, the positions between the two dust hoods (15) correspond to each other and are matched in specification, the positions of the dust hood (15) and the flue gas through pipes (20) are corresponding to each, the number of the electric plates (16) is not less than five, all the electric plates (16) are uniformly distributed in the dust hood (15), the electric plates (16) are connected with the dust hood (15) through an insulating plate, the magnetic rods (17) correspond to the electromagnet (18) in position and are matched in specification, and the dust removing brush (19) corresponds to the electric plates (16) in position and is matched in specification.

7. The smoke treatment device for agricultural straw incineration according to claim 1, wherein: the button (2), the copper bar, the photoresistor, an external power supply and a driving power supply are all electrically connected with the control center, the electric plate (16) and the electromagnet (18) are all electrically connected with the external power supply, and the rotating wheel (4) is electrically connected with the driving power supply.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of flue gas treatment equipment, in particular to a smoke dust treatment device for agricultural straw burning.

Background

Straw burning refers to a behavior of burning crop straws with fire to destroy, straw burning can generate a large amount of solid dust particles, and simultaneously generates a large amount of toxic and harmful substances, which threatens human health and other biological health, so that burning equipment of straw must remove burned smoke dust solid particles, and further prevents solid particles from diffusing in air to cause haze weather and influence on production and life of people, but the prior art directly discharges burned smoke dust into air generally for straw burning, so that not only serious pollution is caused to air, but also organic fertilizer generated after straw burning is wasted, the existing straw treatment technology does not better solve the problem of gathering solid particles in smoke dust together, and further the problem of smoke dust cannot be thoroughly and reasonably solved.

Therefore, in order to solve the problems, a smoke treatment device for agricultural straw incineration is needed.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a smoke dust treatment device for agricultural straw burning, which has the advantages of rapid separation of smoke dust solid particles, high efficiency, energy conservation and environmental protection, and solves the problems that the smoke dust generated by burning straws is directly discharged into the air in the prior art, so that not only is serious pollution caused to the air, but also organic fertilizer generated after the straws are burnt is wasted, and the problem that the smoke dust problem cannot be reasonably solved because the solid particles in the smoke dust are gathered together in the prior straw treatment technology is not well solved.

(II) technical scheme

In order to realize the purposes of quickly separating out the solid smoke dust particles, having high efficiency, saving energy and protecting environment, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a smoke dust treatment device for agricultural straw incineration comprises a shell, wherein a button is fixedly connected to the outer portion of the shell, a pipeline is movably connected to the outer portion of the shell, a rotating wheel is movably connected to the inner portion of the shell, a transmission block is fixedly connected to the outer portion of the rotating wheel, a swinging rod is movably connected to the inner portion of the shell, a first roller is movably connected to the outer portion of the swinging rod, a second roller is movably connected to the outer portion of the swinging rod, a sliding rail is fixedly connected to the inner portion of the shell, a photosensitive assembly is movably connected to the inner side of the sliding rail, a detection assembly is movably connected to the inner side of the sliding rail, a sliding block is movably connected to the outer portion of the sliding rail, a telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the outer portion of the sliding block, a connecting plate is fixedly connected to the outer, the outside fixedly connected with dust removal brush of electro-magnet, the inside fixedly connected with flue gas siphunculus of shell.

Preferably, the surface of shell has seted up into the light groove, and the quantity of light groove is no less than twenty, and all advance light groove evenly distributed on the surface of shell, and the quantity of button is two, and two button symmetric distributions pass through threaded connection in the outside of shell, pipeline and shell.

Preferably, the transmission block corresponds to the first roller in position and is matched with the first roller in specification, the second roller corresponds to the connecting plate in position and is matched with the second roller in specification, two ends of the swing rod are movably connected to the outer portion of the first roller and the outer portion of the second roller respectively, and the slide rail is connected with the slide block in a sliding mode.

Preferably, photosensitive assembly mainly comprises photo resistance, safety cover, light trap, and safety cover fixed connection is in the inboard of slide rail, and the light trap is seted up on the surface of safety cover, and photo resistance fixed connection is in the inside of safety cover, and the light trap is corresponding and the specification phase-match with photo resistance's position, and the light trap is corresponding and the specification phase-match with the position of slider.

Preferably, the determine module is mainly by the cover body, the insulator spindle, a spring, the bar copper, the magnetic sheet of the N utmost point, the magnetic sheet of the S utmost point constitutes, cover body fixed connection is in the inside of slide rail, insulator spindle swing joint is in the outside of the cover body, the both ends difference fixed connection of spring is in the outside of the insulator spindle and the outside of the cover body, bar copper fixed connection is in the outside of insulator spindle, the equal fixed connection of magnetic sheet of the N utmost point and the magnetic sheet of the S utmost point is in the inside of the cover body, the corresponding and specification phase-match in position of insulator spindle and slider, the corresponding and specification phase-match in position of magnetic sheet of the N utmost point and the magnetic sheet of the S utmost point, the bar copper.

Preferably, two ends of the telescopic rod are respectively and fixedly connected to the outside of the sliding block and the inside of the shell, inlet openings are formed in the surface of the dust hood, the number of the inlet openings is not less than four, all the inlet openings are uniformly distributed at the top of the dust hood, the inlet openings correspond to the positions of the flue gas through pipes and are matched in specification, outlets are formed in the surface of the dust hood, the number of the outlets is not less than four, all the outlets are uniformly distributed at the bottom of the dust hood, the outlets correspond to the positions of the flue gas through pipes and are matched in specification, the number of the dust hoods is two, the positions between the two dust hoods correspond to each other and are matched in specification, the dust hoods correspond to the positions of the flue gas through pipes and are matched in specification, the number of the electric plates is not less than five, all the electric plates are uniformly distributed in the, the magnetic rod is corresponding to the electromagnet in position and is matched with the electromagnet in specification, and the dust removing brush is corresponding to the electric plate in position and is matched with the electric plate in specification.

Preferably, the button, the copper bar, the photoresistor, the external power supply and the driving power supply are all electrically connected with the control center, the electric plate and the electromagnet are all electrically connected with the external power supply, and the rotating wheel is electrically connected with the driving power supply.

(III) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a smoke dust treatment device for agricultural straw incineration, which has the following beneficial effects:

1. this a smoke and dust processing apparatus for agricultural straw burns, through the pipeline, the dust excluding hood, the electroplax, the magnetic pole, the electro-magnet, the dust removal brush, under the interact between the flue gas siphunculus, can make the smoke and dust that the straw burns pass through the electroplax, the quick surface of gathering solid particle in the smoke and dust fast under the effect of dust removal brush, just so can separate main pollutant from the smoke and dust in the smoke and dust, the solid particle of while separation also can be used as fertilizer, the problem of straw burning polluted environment has also been solved.

2. This a smoke and dust processing apparatus for agricultural straw burns, through the pipeline, the runner, the transmission piece, the pendulum rod, gyro wheel one, gyro wheel two, a slide rail, photosensitive assembly, determine module, the slider, the telescopic link, the connecting plate, the dust excluding hood, the electroplax, the magnetic pole, the electro-magnet, the dust removal brush, under the interact between the flue gas siphunculus, can make the straw burn the smoke and dust of production and can be handled by high efficiency, not only effectual environmental protection, the while also is used for the solid particle in the smoke and dust to reach energy-concerving and environment-protective beneficial effect in farming again, the straw economic value has also been improved like this, air pollution's problem has also effectively been avoided.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the present invention with a partial cross-sectional view of the inside thereof;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 1 at A according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a connection structure of a portion of the structure shown in FIG. 1 according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 3 at B according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 3 at C according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 3 of the present invention at D;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 3 at E in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 3 at F according to the present invention;

FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 3 at G in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the connection between the retractable rod and the slider according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a housing; 2. a button; 3. a pipeline; 4. a rotating wheel; 5. a transmission block; 6. a swing rod; 7. a first roller; 8. a second roller; 9. a slide rail; 10. a photosensitive element; 11. a detection component; 12. a slider; 13. a telescopic rod; 14. a connecting plate; 15. a dust hood; 16. an electric board; 17. a magnetic rod; 18. an electromagnet; 19. a dust removal brush; 20. flue gas siphunculus.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-10, a smoke dust treatment device for agricultural straw incineration comprises a housing 1, buttons 2 are fixedly connected to the outside of the housing 1, light inlet grooves are formed in the surface of the housing 1, the number of the light inlet grooves is not less than twenty, all the light inlet grooves are uniformly distributed on the surface of the housing 1, the number of the buttons 2 is two, the two buttons 2 are symmetrically distributed on the outside of the housing 1, a pipeline 3 is connected with the housing 1 through threads, the outside of the housing 1 is movably connected with the pipeline 3, the inside of the housing 1 is movably connected with a rotating wheel 4, the outside of the rotating wheel 4 is fixedly connected with a transmission block 5, the inside of the housing 1 is movably connected with a swing rod 6, the outside of the swing rod 6 is movably connected with a first roller 7, the outside of the swing rod 6 is movably connected with a second roller 8, the inside of the housing 1 is fixedly connected with, photosensitive assembly 10 mainly comprises photo resistance, safety cover, light trap, and safety cover fixed connection is in the inboard of slide rail 9, and the light trap is seted up on the surface of safety cover, and photo resistance fixed connection is in the inside of safety cover, and the light trap is corresponding and the specification phase-match with photo resistance's position, and the light trap is corresponding and the specification phase-match with the position of slider 12.

The inner side of the slide rail 9 is movably connected with a detection assembly 11, the detection assembly 11 mainly comprises a cover body, an insulating rod, a spring, a copper bar, an N pole magnetic plate and an S pole magnetic plate, the cover body is fixedly connected inside the slide rail 9, the insulating rod is movably connected outside the cover body, two ends of the spring are respectively fixedly connected outside the insulating rod and outside the cover body, the copper bar is fixedly connected outside the insulating rod, the N pole magnetic plate and the S pole magnetic plate are fixedly connected inside the cover body, the insulating rod corresponds to and is matched with the slide block 12 in specification, the N pole magnetic plate corresponds to and is matched with the S pole magnetic plate in specification, the copper bar corresponds to and is matched with the N pole magnetic plate and the S pole magnetic plate in specification, the slide block 12 is movably connected outside the slide rail 9, the transmission block 5 corresponds to and is matched with the first roller 7 in specification, the second roller 8 corresponds to and is matched with the connection plate 14 in specification, two ends of the swing rod 6 are movably connected to the outer portion of the first roller 7 and the outer portion of the second roller 8 respectively, and the sliding rail 9 is connected with the sliding block 12 in a sliding mode.

The outer part of the sliding block 12 is fixedly connected with an expansion link 13, the outer part of the sliding block 12 is fixedly connected with a connecting plate 14, the outer part of the sliding block 12 is fixedly connected with a dust hood 15, the inner part of the dust hood 15 is fixedly connected with an electric plate 16, the inner part of the dust hood 15 is fixedly connected with a magnetic rod 17, the outer part of the magnetic rod 17 is movably connected with an electromagnet 18, the outer part of the electromagnet 18 is fixedly connected with a dust removing brush 19, two ends of the expansion link 13 are respectively and fixedly connected with the outer part of the sliding block 12 and the inner part of the shell 1, the surface of the dust hood 15 is provided with inlet ports, the number of the inlet ports is not less than four, all the inlet ports are uniformly distributed at the top part of the dust hood 15, the inlet ports correspond to the position of the flue gas through pipe 20 and are matched in specification, the surface, the quantity of dust excluding hood 15 is two, the corresponding and specification phase-match in position between two dust excluding hoods 15, dust excluding hood 15 is corresponding and specification phase-match with the position of flue gas siphunculus 20, pipeline 3 is corresponding and specification phase-match with the position of flue gas siphunculus 20, five are no less than to the quantity of electroplax 16, all electroplaxs 16 evenly distributed are in the inside of dust excluding hood 15, electroplax 16 passes through the insulation board with dust excluding hood 15 and is connected, the corresponding and specification phase-match in position of magnetic pole 17 and electro-magnet 18, the corresponding and specification phase-match in position of dust removal brush 19 and electroplax 16.

The inside fixedly connected with flue gas siphunculus 20 of shell 1, through pipeline 3, dust excluding hood 15, electroplax 16, magnetic pole 17, electro-magnet 18, dust removal brush 19, under the interact between the flue gas siphunculus 20, can make the smoke and dust of straw burning pass through electroplax 16, the quick solid particle with in the smoke and dust gathers on the surface of electroplax 16 under the effect of dust removal brush 19 fast, just so can separate main pollutant in the smoke and dust from the smoke and dust, the solid particle that separates simultaneously also can be used as fertilizer, the problem of straw burning polluted environment has also been solved, button 2, the copper bar, the photo resistance, external power supply, drive power supply all are connected with the control maincenter electricity, electroplax 16, electro-magnet 18 all are connected with external power supply electricity, runner 4 is connected with drive power supply electricity, through pipeline 3, runner 4, drive block 5, pendulum rod 6, gyro wheel one 7, gyro wheel two 8, slide rail, Photosensitive assembly 10, determine module 11, slider 12, telescopic link 13, connecting plate 14, dust excluding hood 15, electroplax 16, magnetic pole 17, electro-magnet 18, dust removal brush 19, under the interact between the flue gas siphunculus 20, can make the smoke and dust that the straw burned the production can be handled by high efficiency, effectual environmental protection not only, the solid particle in the smoke and dust is used for agricultural planting once more simultaneously and has reached energy-concerving and environment-protective beneficial effect, the straw economic value has also been improved like this, air pollution's problem has also effectively been avoided.

The device starts to be started, a user presses a button 2, and then a central control drive power supply drives a rotating wheel 4 to rotate, the rotating wheel 4 rotates to drive a transmission block 5 to rotate, the transmission block 5 rotates to drive a roller I7 to rotate, the roller I7 rotates to drive a swing rod 6 to swing, the swing rod 6 swings to drive a roller II 8 to roll, the roller II 8 rolls to drive a connecting plate 14 to move, the connecting plate 14 moves to drive a slider 12 to slide on the inner side of a slide rail 9, the slider 12 moves to enable a telescopic rod 13 to stretch and retract, the slider 12 moves to drive a dust hood 15 to move, the dust hood 15 moves to drive an electric plate 16, a magnetic rod 17, an electromagnet 18 and a dust removing brush 19 to move to a position corresponding to the position of a flue gas through pipe 20, the two dust hoods 15 are in contact with each other, when the slider 12 is in contact with an insulating rod and drives the insulating rod to slide under the action of a cover body, the, make the inside induction current that produces of bar copper like this, and then control maincenter control drive power supply stops to drive 4 rotations of runner and control external power supply and for electroplax 16 and electro-magnet 18 circular telegram, electroplax 16 circular telegram produces the electric field on every side, electro-magnet 18 circular telegram receives the outside slip of ampere force effect at magnetic pole 17 under the magnetic field of magnetic pole 17, electro-magnet 18 slides and drives the motion of dust removal brush 19, the inside that the smoke and dust got into flue gas siphunculus 20 through pipeline 3, the inside of dust and dust on flue gas siphunculus 20 inside gets into the inside of dust excluding hood 15 through the inlet port on dust excluding hood 15 surface, solid particle receives the motion of electric field power effect and depends on the surface at electroplax 16 in the electric field of electroplax 16 in the smoke and dust removal brush 19 motion is cleared up the surface solid particle of electroplax 16 and is.

When the smoke processing work is finished, the user presses the button 2 again, the center is controlled to control the driving power supply to drive the rotating wheel 4 to rotate and control the external power supply to stop electrifying the electric plate 16 and the electromagnet 18, similarly, the electric plate 16 loses electricity, the electromagnet 18 stops moving, the sliding block 12 slides on the inner side of the sliding rail 9 under the action of the telescopic rod 13, the sliding block 12 drives the dust hood 15 to move, the dust hood 15 moves to drive the electric plate 16, the magnetic rod 17, the electromagnet 18 and the dust removing brush 19 to move to the initial position, when the sliding block 12 slides until the light irradiating the surface of the photosensitive resistor through the light holes is shielded, the resistance value of the photosensitive resistor changes to cause the current inside the photosensitive resistor to change, and the center is controlled to control the driving power supply to stop driving the rotating wheel.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.