阅读说明：本技术 一种农产品冷链物流输送转运设备及方法 (Agricultural product cold-chain logistics conveying and transferring equipment and method ) 是由 杨士保 于 2020-10-30 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种农产品冷链物流输送转运设备及方法,所述转运运输带上堆放有农产品,在进行卸货时,转动所述卸货滑板,使得所述卸货滑板的一侧与所述转运运输带连通,另一侧与地面或转运平台进行连接,驱动所述转运运输带在所述转运运输轨上滑动,使得农产品收到底部所述转运运输带的驱动,同时,所述驱动气缸驱动所述驱动伸缩杆伸缩,进而带动所述推板在所述侧向滑轨上滑动,使得所述转运运输带上的农产品收到所述推板的侧向推力,从而将堆放的农产品转运出所述厢体的所述容纳槽,进而无需人工进入到所述厢体最深处进行搬运,提高了转运效率。(The invention discloses an agricultural product cold-chain logistics conveying and transferring device and method, wherein agricultural products are stacked on a transferring conveyor belt, when the agricultural products are unloaded, an unloading sliding plate is rotated, one side of the unloading sliding plate is communicated with the transferring conveyor belt, the other side of the unloading sliding plate is connected with the ground or a transferring platform, the transferring conveyor belt is driven to slide on a transferring conveying rail, the agricultural products are driven by the transferring conveyor belt at the bottom, meanwhile, a driving cylinder drives a driving telescopic rod to stretch and retract, and further drives a push plate to slide on a lateral sliding rail, so that the agricultural products on the transferring conveyor belt receive the lateral thrust of the push plate, the stacked agricultural products are transferred out of a containing groove of a carriage body, the situation that the stacked agricultural products enter the deepest part of the carriage body manually for carrying is avoided, and the transferring efficiency is improved.)

1. An agricultural product cold chain logistics conveying and transferring device is characterized by comprising a carriage body and a conveying device;

the compartment body is provided with an accommodating groove, and the accommodating groove is positioned in the compartment body and is opened towards one side of the compartment body;

the transportation device comprises a transportation rail, a transportation belt, an unloading sliding plate, a transportation driving assembly and a side pushing assembly, the transportation rail is fixedly connected with the carriage body and is positioned in the accommodating groove, the transportation belt is slidably connected with the transportation rail and is positioned on one side of the transportation rail, which is far away from the carriage body, the unloading sliding plate is rotatably connected with the carriage body, and the transportation driving assembly is fixedly connected with the transportation rail and is rotatably connected with the transportation belt;

the side pushes away the subassembly and includes side direction slide rail, push pedal, drive telescopic link and drives actuating cylinder, the side direction slide rail with railway carriage or compartment body fixed connection, and be located in the holding tank, and be located the railway carriage or compartment body is close to transport one side of rail, the push pedal with side direction slide rail sliding connection, and be located the side direction slide rail is kept away from one side of the railway carriage or compartment body, drive telescopic link with push pedal fixed connection, and be located the push pedal is kept away from one side of side direction slide rail, drive actuating cylinder with railway carriage or compartment body fixed connection, and be located the railway carriage or compartment body is close to one side of drive telescopic link, drive actuating cylinder's output shaft with drive telescopic link fixed connection.

2. The agricultural product cold-chain logistics transportation equipment of claim 1,

the carriage body is further provided with a placing groove, and the placing groove is located on one side, close to the unloading sliding plate, of the carriage body and matched with the unloading sliding plate.

3. The agricultural product cold-chain logistics transportation equipment of claim 2,

the unloading sliding plate comprises a fixed plate and a telescopic plate, and the fixed plate is rotatably connected with the carriage body and is positioned on one side of the carriage body close to the placing groove; the telescopic plate is connected with the fixed plate in a sliding mode and is located on one side, far away from the compartment body, of the fixed plate.

4. The agricultural product cold-chain logistics transportation equipment of claim 3,

the unloading sliding plate further comprises a locking bolt, the locking bolt is rotatably connected with the telescopic plate and the fixed plate, and the locking bolt is located on one side, close to the fixed plate, of the telescopic plate.

5. The agricultural product cold-chain logistics transportation equipment of claim 1,

the side pushes away the subassembly and still includes the butt baffle, the butt baffle with push pedal fixed connection, and be located the push pedal is kept away from one side of drive telescopic link.

6. The agricultural product cold-chain logistics transportation equipment of claim 3,

the transportation device further comprises a butt buckle, wherein the butt buckle is in sliding connection with the compartment body, is in butt joint with the fixing plate and is located on one side, close to the fixing plate, of the compartment body.

7. A cold chain logistics transportation method for agricultural products is characterized by comprising the following steps,

driving a transfer conveyor belt to rotate, and simultaneously stacking agricultural products on the transfer conveyor belt in sequence;

transporting the carriage body carrying the agricultural products;

rotating the fixed plate positioned at the opening of the containing groove of the carriage, and extending out the expansion plate to place the expansion plate on the ground;

driving the transfer conveyor belt to slide on the transfer conveyor rail, so that the agricultural products on the transfer conveyor belt are sequentially transferred onto the fixing plate;

and carrying the agricultural products on the fixing plate.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of logistics transportation, in particular to cold-chain logistics conveying and transporting equipment and method for agricultural products.

Background

At present, the logistics industry develops rapidly, and in addition, accurate poverty alleviation enables the national agricultural product transaction volume to increase sharply, when carrying out logistics transportation to agricultural product, in order to keep the fresh degree of agricultural product, cold chain logistics car has played very big effect, and it makes agricultural product can keep the product fresh in the long-distance transportation process through the low temperature preservation.

The cold-chain logistics car is owing to need artifical agricultural product to current cold-chain logistics car in to load and unload the goods, leads to the agricultural product that is located the deepest in cold-chain logistics car carriage to need the manual work to carry out long distance transport to the efficiency of loading and unloading goods is loaded and unloaded in the influence.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a waste box capable of being overlapped, and aims to solve the technical problem that agricultural products at the deepest part of a carriage of a cold-chain logistics car need to be manually carried for a long distance to influence the loading and unloading efficiency due to the fact that the agricultural products in the existing cold-chain logistics car need to be manually loaded and unloaded in the cold-chain logistics car in the prior art.

In order to achieve the purpose, the cold chain logistics transportation equipment for agricultural products comprises a carriage body and a transportation device; the compartment body is provided with an accommodating groove, and the accommodating groove is positioned in the compartment body and is opened towards one side of the compartment body; the transportation device comprises a transportation rail, a transportation belt, an unloading sliding plate, a transportation driving assembly and a side pushing assembly, the transportation rail is fixedly connected with the carriage body and is positioned in the accommodating groove, the transportation belt is slidably connected with the transportation rail and is positioned on one side of the transportation rail, which is far away from the carriage body, the unloading sliding plate is rotatably connected with the carriage body, and the transportation driving assembly is fixedly connected with the transportation rail and is rotatably connected with the transportation belt; the side pushes away the subassembly and includes side direction slide rail, push pedal, drive telescopic link and drives actuating cylinder, the side direction slide rail with railway carriage or compartment body fixed connection, and be located in the holding tank, and be located the railway carriage or compartment body is close to transport one side of rail, the push pedal with side direction slide rail sliding connection, and be located the side direction slide rail is kept away from one side of the railway carriage or compartment body, drive telescopic link with push pedal fixed connection, and be located the push pedal is kept away from one side of side direction slide rail, drive actuating cylinder with railway carriage or compartment body fixed connection, and be located the railway carriage or compartment body is close to one side of drive telescopic link, drive actuating cylinder's output shaft with drive telescopic link fixed connection.

The carriage body is further provided with a placing groove, and the placing groove is located on one side, close to the unloading sliding plate, of the carriage body and is matched with the unloading sliding plate.

The unloading sliding plate comprises a fixed plate and a telescopic plate, wherein the fixed plate is rotatably connected with the carriage body and is positioned on one side of the carriage body close to the placing groove; the telescopic plate is connected with the fixed plate in a sliding mode and is located on one side, far away from the compartment body, of the fixed plate.

The unloading sliding plate further comprises a locking bolt, the locking bolt is rotatably connected with the telescopic plate and is rotatably connected with the fixed plate, and the locking bolt is located on one side, close to the fixed plate, of the telescopic plate.

The side pushes away the subassembly and still includes the butt baffle, the butt baffle with push pedal fixed connection, and be located the push pedal is kept away from one side of drive telescopic link.

The transport device further comprises a butt buckle, wherein the butt buckle is connected with the carriage body in a sliding mode, is abutted to the fixed plate and is located on one side, close to the fixed plate, of the carriage body.

The invention also comprises a cold-chain logistics transportation method for agricultural products, which comprises the following steps:

driving a transfer conveyor belt to rotate, and simultaneously stacking agricultural products on the transfer conveyor belt in sequence;

transporting the carriage body carrying the agricultural products;

rotating the fixed plate positioned at the opening of the containing groove of the carriage, and extending out the expansion plate to place the expansion plate on the ground;

driving the transfer conveyor belt to slide on the transfer conveyor rail, so that the agricultural products on the transfer conveyor belt are sequentially transferred onto the fixing plate;

and carrying the agricultural products on the fixing plate.

According to the cold-chain logistics conveying and transferring equipment and method for agricultural products, the agricultural products are stacked on the transferring conveying belt, when the agricultural products are unloaded, the unloading sliding plate is rotated, one side of the unloading sliding plate is communicated with the transferring conveying belt, the other side of the unloading sliding plate is connected with the ground or a transferring platform, the transferring conveying belt is driven to slide on the transferring conveying rail, the agricultural products are driven by the transferring conveying belt at the bottom, meanwhile, the driving air cylinder drives the driving telescopic rod to stretch and retract, the push plate is driven to slide on the lateral sliding rail, the agricultural products on the transferring conveying belt receive the lateral thrust of the push plate, the stacked agricultural products are transferred out of the accommodating groove of the compartment body, the agricultural products do not need to manually enter the deepest part of the compartment body to be conveyed, and transferring efficiency is improved.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the compartment of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the side thrust assembly of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the transportation device of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the discharge slide of the present invention.

FIG. 5 is a flow chart of the agricultural product cold chain logistics transportation method.

In the figure: the device comprises a 1-carriage body, a 2-conveying device, an 11-accommodating groove, a 12-placing groove, a 21-transferring conveying rail, a 22-transferring conveying belt, a 23-unloading sliding plate, a 24-transferring driving component, a 25-side pushing component, a 26-abutting buckle, a 100-agricultural product cold chain logistics conveying and transferring device, a 231-fixing plate, a 232-expansion plate, a 233-locking bolt, a 241-transferring driving shaft, a 242-transferring driving motor, a 251-side sliding rail, a 252-pushing plate, a 253-driving expansion rod, a 254-driving air cylinder, a 255-guiding sliding block and a 256-abutting baffle.

Detailed Description

Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are illustrative and intended to be illustrative of the invention and are not to be construed as limiting the invention.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "length", "width", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships illustrated in the drawings, and are used merely for convenience in describing the present invention and for simplicity in description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed in a particular orientation, and be operated, and thus, are not to be construed as limiting the present invention. Further, in the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically defined otherwise.

Referring to fig. 1 to 4, the present invention provides an agricultural product cold chain logistics transportation and transfer apparatus 100, which includes a carriage 1 and a transportation device 2; the carriage body 1 is provided with an accommodating groove 11, and the accommodating groove 11 is positioned inside the carriage body 1 and is opened towards one side of the carriage body 1; the transportation device 2 comprises a transportation rail 21, a transportation belt 22, a discharge sliding plate 23, a transportation driving assembly 24 and a side pushing assembly 25, wherein the transportation rail 21 is fixedly connected with the carriage body 1 and is positioned in the accommodating groove 11, the transportation belt 22 is slidably connected with the transportation rail 21 and is positioned on one side of the transportation rail 21 far away from the carriage body 1, the discharge sliding plate 23 is rotatably connected with the carriage body 1, and the transportation driving assembly 24 is fixedly connected with the transportation rail 21 and is rotatably connected with the transportation belt 22; the side pushing assembly 25 includes a side sliding rail 251, a push plate 252, a driving telescopic rod 253 and a driving cylinder 254, the side sliding rail 251 is fixedly connected to the compartment 1 and is located in the accommodating groove 11 and is located on a side of the compartment 1 close to the transporting rail 21, the push plate 252 is slidably connected to the side sliding rail 251 and is located on a side of the side sliding rail 251 away from the compartment 1, the driving telescopic rod 253 is fixedly connected to the push plate 252 and is located on a side of the push plate 252 away from the side sliding rail 251, the driving cylinder 254 is fixedly connected to the compartment 1 and is located on a side of the compartment 1 close to the driving telescopic rod 253, and an output shaft of the driving cylinder 254 is fixedly connected to the driving telescopic rod 253.

In this embodiment, the compartment 1 is a compartment of a cold chain vehicle, the compartment 1 is hollow and has the accommodating groove 11, a notch of the accommodating groove 11 is located at a tail of the compartment 1, and agricultural product transportation is performed at an opening of the accommodating groove 11 from the compartment 1; the transfer transportation rail 21 is installed on the bottom of the accommodating groove 11 of the carriage body 1 in a threaded manner, the length direction of the transfer transportation rail 21 is the same as the opening direction of the accommodating groove 11, the transfer transportation belt 22 is installed on the transfer transportation rail 21 through the transfer driving assembly 24, and the transfer transportation belt 22 slides towards the direction of the notch of the accommodating groove 11; the number of the side slide rails 251 is two, the side slide rails 251 are respectively fixed on two inner side walls of the carriage body 1 through threads, the push plate 252 is concave, two sides of the push plate are respectively slidably mounted on the side slide rails 251, the tail part of the push plate 252 is connected with the driving telescopic rod 253 through threads, the tail part of the driving telescopic rod 253 is provided with the driving air cylinder 254 through threads, the cylinder body of the driving air cylinder 254 is mounted on the side wall of the carriage body 1 through threads, and the driving telescopic rod 253 is driven to linearly extend and retract through the driving air cylinder 254 to drive the push plate 252 to slide on the side slide rails 251; the end of the discharge sliding plate 23 is connected to the notch of the container body 1 at the receiving groove 11 through a rotating shaft, and one side of the discharge sliding plate 23 away from the container body 1 is placed on the ground through extension and contraction, so as to form an inclined slope, and discharge agricultural products, so that the agricultural products are stacked on the transfer conveyor belt 22, when discharging, the discharge sliding plate 23 is rotated, so that one side of the discharge sliding plate 23 is communicated with the transfer conveyor belt 22, and the other side is connected with the ground or a transfer platform, the transfer conveyor belt 22 is driven to slide on the transfer conveyor rail 21, so that the agricultural products are driven by the transfer conveyor belt 22 at the bottom, meanwhile, the driving cylinder 254 drives the driving telescopic rod 253 to extend and contract, and further drives the push plate 252 to slide on the lateral slide rail 251, so that the agricultural products on the transfer conveyor belt 22 receive the lateral thrust of the push plate 252, thereby transport the agricultural product of stacking out the railway carriage or compartment body 1 holding tank 11, and then need not the manual work and enter into the railway carriage or compartment body 1 deepest carries, has improved transportation efficiency.

Further, referring to fig. 4, the carriage 1 further has a placement groove 12, and the placement groove 12 is located on a side of the carriage 1 close to the discharge sliding plate 23 and is matched with the discharge sliding plate 23.

In this embodiment, the bottom of the car body 1 has the placement groove 12, the placement groove 12 is used for storing the discharge slide plate 23, and when the discharge slide plate 23 is not used, the discharge slide plate 23 can be retracted and placed in the placement groove 12, which is convenient for use.

Further, referring to fig. 1 and 4, the discharge slide plate 23 includes a fixed plate 231 and a retractable plate 232, wherein the fixed plate 231 is rotatably connected to the car body 1 and is located at a side of the car body 1 close to the placing slot 12; the retractable plate 232 is slidably connected to the fixing plate 231 and located on a side of the fixing plate 231 away from the car body 1.

In this embodiment, the fixed plate 231 is rotatably connected to the rear portion of the car body 1 through a rotating shaft, and the retractable plate 232 slidably extends into the fixed plate 231, so that the retractable plate 232 extends into the fixed plate 231 during the rotation of the fixed plate 231 and the retractable plate 232, and the retractable plate 232 extends out of the fixed plate 231 during the supporting process, thereby facilitating the storage and the supporting.

Further, referring to fig. 4, the discharge slide plate 23 further includes a locking bolt 233, and the locking bolt 233 is rotatably connected to the extension plate 232 and the fixing plate 231, and is located at a side of the extension plate 232 close to the fixing plate 231.

In this embodiment, the locking bolt 233 rotates with the retractable plate 232 through a bearing, and the outer side surface of the locking bolt 233 is provided with a thread matched with the inner side surface of the fixing plate 231, so that the retractable plate 232 can be driven to slide relative to the fixing plate 231 by rotating the fastening bolt, and the use is more convenient.

Further, referring to fig. 2, the side pushing assembly 25 further includes a guiding slider 255, and the guiding slider 255 is fixedly connected to the pushing plate 252, slidably connected to the side sliding rail 251, and located on one side of the pushing plate 252 close to the side sliding rail 251.

In this embodiment, the bottom of the guide slider 255 is slidably mounted in the lateral slide rail 251, and the top of the guide slider 255 is screwed to the push plate 252, so as to guide the sliding of the push plate 252, so that the push plate 252 is more stable during the sliding process.

Further, referring to fig. 3, the transferring driving assembly 24 includes a transferring driving shaft 241 and a transferring driving motor 242, wherein the transferring driving shaft 241 is rotatably connected to the transferring transportation rail 21 and rotatably connected to the transferring transportation belt 22 and is located on one side of the transferring transportation rail 21 close to the transferring transportation belt 22; the transferring driving motor 242 is fixedly connected to the transferring transportation rail 21 and located at a side of the transferring transportation rail 21 close to the transferring driving shaft 241, and an output shaft of the transferring driving motor 242 is fixedly connected to the transferring driving shaft 241.

In this embodiment, the transfer driving shaft 241 is connected to the transfer transportation rail 21 through a bearing and runs through the transfer transportation rail 21, and is connected to the transfer transportation belt 22 through a rotary gear, the transfer driving motor 242 is screwed on the transfer transportation rail 21, and the output shaft is screwed on the transfer driving shaft 241, so that the output shaft of the transfer driving motor 242 is controlled to rotate to drive the transfer driving shaft 241 to rotate, thereby driving the transfer transportation belt 22 to slide.

Further, referring to fig. 2, the side pushing assembly 25 further includes an abutting baffle 256, and the abutting baffle 256 is fixedly connected to the pushing plate 252 and is located on a side of the pushing plate 252 away from the telescopic driving rod 253.

In this embodiment, the butt baffle 256 is installed on the push plate 252 in a threaded manner, and is located the push plate 252 is close to the notch side of the accommodating groove 11, the butt baffle 256 is installed vertically and is in contact with the agricultural products, so that the contact area between the push plate 252 and the agricultural products is larger, the stress of the agricultural products in the transferring process is more stable, and the damage of the agricultural products in the transferring process is avoided.

Further, referring to fig. 4, the transportation device 2 further includes an abutting buckle 26, and the abutting buckle 26 is slidably connected to the carriage body 1, abuts against the fixing plate 231, and is located on one side of the carriage body 1 close to the fixing plate 231.

In the present embodiment, the abutment catches 26 are slidably mounted on the bottom of the car body 1, and two abutment catches are slidably mounted on both sides of the placement groove 12, respectively, so that the fixed plate 231 is abutted by extending the abutment catches 26 after the fixed plate 231 and the expansion plate 232 are stored in the placement groove 12, thereby preventing the fixed plate 231 and the expansion plate 232 from falling.

Referring to fig. 5, a method for transporting and transferring agricultural products by cold-chain logistics includes the following steps:

s901: driving the transfer conveyor belt 22 to rotate, and simultaneously stacking the agricultural products on the transfer conveyor belt 22 in sequence;

s902: transporting the carriage body 1 carrying the agricultural products;

s903: rotating the fixing plate 231 positioned at the opening of the accommodating groove 11 of the carriage, extending the expansion plate 232, and placing the expansion plate 232 on the ground;

s904: driving the transfer conveyor belt 22 to slide on the transfer conveyor rail 21, so that the agricultural products on the transfer conveyor belt 22 are sequentially transferred to the fixing plate 231;

s905: the agricultural products on the fixing plate 231 are transported.

In this embodiment, agricultural products are stacked on the transport conveyor belt 22, and when unloading, the unloading slide plate 23 is rotated, so that one side of the unloading slide plate 23 is communicated with the transport conveyor belt 22, and the other side of the unloading slide plate is connected with the ground or a transport platform to drive the transport conveyor belt 22 to slide on the transport rail 21, so that the agricultural products receive the bottom, the transport conveyor belt 22 is driven, meanwhile, the driving cylinder 254 drives the driving telescopic rod 253 to stretch and retract, and further drives the push plate 252 to slide on the lateral sliding rail 251, so that the agricultural products on the transport conveyor belt 22 receive the lateral thrust of the push plate 252, and the stacked agricultural products are transported out of the accommodating groove 11 of the carriage body 1, and further, the agricultural products do not need to enter the deepest part of the carriage body 1 for carrying, and the transport efficiency is improved.

While the invention has been described with reference to a preferred embodiment, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and detail may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.