阅读说明：本技术 一种能分拣塑料瓶的垃圾分类回收装置 (Garbage classification and recovery device capable of sorting plastic bottles ) 是由 游金量 于 2020-11-10 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开的一种能分拣塑料瓶的垃圾分类回收装置,包括回收机体,所述回收机体内开设有分离腔,所述分离腔的右端壁内相连通的设有倾斜的倾斜腔,本发明主要应用于对废弃垃圾内塑料瓶的回收处理,在回收的过程中,通过了分离板对垃圾进行初步的分类,使大颗粒垃圾进入到倾斜腔内,进而触发贯通机构,使漂浮腔上侧的水进入到下侧,进而使塑料瓶漂浮在水面,同时通过了推动机构使移动轴开始移动,进而使主动齿轮和从动齿轮啮合,达到了使螺杆转动的目的,使主动倾斜块推动塑料瓶进入到抵接腔内,同时抵接从动倾斜块阻挡倾斜腔内的大颗粒垃圾进入到漂浮腔内,也通过了偏心轮和受推板的抵接使垃圾被堆放在放置腔右段放置。(The invention discloses a garbage classification and recovery device capable of sorting plastic bottles, which comprises a recovery machine body, wherein a separation cavity is formed in the recovery machine body, an inclined cavity is communicated with the right end wall of the separation cavity, the device is mainly applied to the recovery treatment of the plastic bottles in waste garbage, during the recovery process, the garbage is preliminarily classified through a separation plate, large-particle garbage enters the inclined cavity, a through mechanism is further triggered, water on the upper side of a floating cavity enters the lower side, the plastic bottles float on the water surface, a moving shaft starts to move through a pushing mechanism, a driving gear is further meshed with a driven gear, the purpose of rotating a screw rod is achieved, a driving inclined block pushes the plastic bottles to enter a butting cavity, and meanwhile, the driven inclined block blocks the large-particle garbage in the butting cavity from entering the floating cavity, the garbage is stacked at the right section of the placing cavity by the abutting of the eccentric wheel and the pushed plate.)

1. The utility model provides a can sort waste classification recovery unit of plastic bottle, includes retrieves the organism, its characterized in that: the recycling machine is characterized in that a separation cavity is formed in the recycling machine body, an inclined cavity is communicated with the right end wall of the separation cavity and provided with an inclination, a floating cavity is communicated with the right end wall of the inclined cavity, a moving cavity is communicated with the right end face of the floating cavity and provided with a pushing cavity, the bottom wall of the pushing cavity is provided with a vertically through meshing cavity, the bottom wall of the meshing cavity is provided with a motor cavity, a through mechanism is arranged in the floating cavity and comprises a fixing plate fixedly arranged between the upper end wall and the lower end wall of the upper section of the floating cavity, a main through hole which is communicated from left to right is formed in the fixing plate, a telescopic cavity is communicated with the upper end wall of the floating cavity, a telescopic plate is arranged between the left end wall and the right end wall of the telescopic cavity in a vertical sliding manner, and a left and right through auxiliary through hole is formed in the telescopic plate, the auxiliary through holes are matched with the main through holes in a through mode, the upper end face of the expansion plate is fixedly connected with a pushed spring, the upper end of the pushed spring is fixedly connected into the upper end wall of the expansion cavity, the left end wall of the upper section of the floating cavity is internally provided with a spring cavity which is communicated with the upper end wall of the floating cavity, a pushing block is arranged between the upper end wall and the lower end wall of the spring cavity in a left-right sliding mode, the right end face of the pushing block is abutted against the bottom face of the expansion plate, the left end face of the pushing block is fixedly connected with a tensioning spring, the left end of the tensioning spring is fixedly connected onto the left end wall of the spring cavity, a rectangular pushing block is fixedly arranged on the right end face of the pushing block, a sliding bottom block is fixedly arranged on the bottom face of the rectangular pushing block, the upper end face of the sliding bottom block is abutted against the upper end wall of the inclined cavity and slides in the upper end wall of the inclined cavity, a pushing mechanism is arranged in the pushing cavity and comprises a fixed block, a screw rod is rotatably connected and arranged in the left end face of the fixed block, a threaded slide block is arranged in the middle section of the screw rod in a threaded connection manner, two connecting blocks which are vertically symmetrical by taking the screw rod as a symmetrical center are fixedly arranged on the left end face of the threaded slide block, a driving inclined block is fixedly arranged on the left end face of each connecting block, the driving inclined block slides left and right between the upper end wall and the lower end wall of the moving cavity, a driven gear is fixedly arranged on the periphery of the right section of the screw rod, a driving gear is meshed with the bottom surface of the driven gear, the driving gear rotates between the left end wall and the right end wall of the meshing cavity, a moving shaft is fixedly arranged in the driving gear, a moving block is rotatably connected and arranged in the middle section of the moving shaft, an extension spring is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the moving block, the lower end of the extension spring is fixedly connected to, the floating cavity is characterized in that a guide rail is fixedly arranged between the upper end wall and the lower end wall of the middle cavity, a moving rod is arranged in the guide rail in a vertically sliding mode, the left end of a moving shaft is rotatably connected into the right end face of the moving rod, and a buoyancy ball is fixedly arranged at the left end of the moving rod and extends into the floating cavity.

2. The waste sorting and recycling device capable of sorting plastic bottles according to claim 1, wherein: the separation cavity is internally provided with a crushing cavity communicated with the bottom wall of the separation cavity, the left end wall and the right end wall of the crushing cavity are respectively provided with a sliding cavity communicated with each other, a butt inclined block is arranged between the upper end wall and the lower end wall of the sliding cavity in a left-right sliding manner, the upper end surfaces of one sides, close to each other, of the butt inclined blocks are in an inclined shape, a compression spring is fixedly connected to one end surface, far away from each other, of the butt inclined blocks, one end, far away from each other, of the compression spring is fixedly connected to one end wall, far away from each other, of the sliding cavity, the bottom wall of the butt inclined block on the right side is fixedly provided with a middle block, the right end wall of the crushing cavity is communicated with a transmission cavity, the right end surface of the middle block is fixedly provided with a driving rod, the right end of the driving rod extends into the transmission cavity, the right end surface, the utility model discloses a crushing cutter, including broken chamber, drive chamber, rotation axis, connecting block, connecting spring, guide chute, slide block, guide chute, connecting spring's lower extreme links firmly on the diapire of drive chamber, the rotation axis is connected and is equipped with the slip side piece respectively on the terminal surface about the axis of rotation, the terminal surface that the slip side piece was kept away from each other is in respectively slide from top to bottom in the guide chute, the axis of rotation is located one section in broken chamber has set firmly four crushing cutters, connecting spring has linked firmly on the bottom surface of turning block, connecting spring's lower.

3. The waste sorting and recycling device capable of sorting plastic bottles according to claim 1, wherein: a large motor is fixedly installed on the bottom wall of the motor cavity, a motor shaft is dynamically connected to the upper end face of the large motor, the upper end of the motor shaft is rotatably connected into the upper end wall of the motor cavity, a driving bevel gear is fixedly arranged on the periphery of the upper section of the motor shaft, a driven bevel gear is meshed with the left end face of the driving bevel gear and fixedly arranged on the right end face of the movable shaft, a driving belt wheel is fixedly arranged on the periphery of the lower section of the motor shaft, a fixed shaft is rotatably connected with the bottom wall of the left section of the motor cavity, a driven belt wheel is fixedly arranged on the periphery of the lower section of the fixed shaft, a transmission belt is connected between the driven belt wheel and the driving belt wheel, the upper end of the fixed shaft extends into the transmission cavity, a short bevel gear is fixedly arranged on the upper end face of the fixed shaft, and a long bevel gear is, the long bevel gear is fixedly arranged on the periphery of the right section of the rotating shaft.

4. The waste sorting and recycling device capable of sorting plastic bottles according to claim 1, wherein: a filter plate is fixedly arranged between the left end wall and the right end wall of the floating cavity, a cavity is arranged in the left end wall of the floating cavity in a communicated manner, a butt cavity is arranged in the left end wall of the cavity in a communicated manner, a placing cavity is arranged in the bottom wall of the butt cavity in a communicated manner, a limiting cavity is arranged in the upper end wall of the butt cavity in a communicated manner, the upper end wall of the limiting cavity is communicated with the bottom wall of the inclined cavity, a driven inclined block is arranged between the left end wall and the right end wall of the right section of the limiting cavity in a vertically sliding manner, the right end surface of the driven inclined block is mutually abutted with the left end surface of the driving inclined block, the upper end of the driven inclined block extends into the inclined cavity, a limiting block is fixedly arranged on the left end surface of the driven inclined block, the left end surface of the limiting block is abutted against the left end wall of the limiting cavity, a limiting spring is fixedly connected to the, the left end wall of placing the chamber is equipped with that communicates in the looks and rotates the chamber, it is equipped with the eccentric wheel to rotate between the upper and lower end wall in chamber to rotate, the eccentric wheel sets firmly on the middle section of fixed axle, the left section of eccentric wheel stretches into broken intracavity, it is equipped with by the push pedal to place the upper and lower end wall in chamber horizontal slip, it is linked firmly to be drawn the spring on the left end face of push pedal, the left section that draws the spring links firmly place on the left end wall in chamber, the right-hand member butt of eccentric wheel is in receive on the left end face of push pedal.

5. The waste sorting and recycling device capable of sorting plastic bottles according to claim 1, wherein: an inclined separation plate is fixedly arranged between the left end wall and the right end wall of the separation cavity, six small through holes which are communicated up and down are formed in the separation plate, and the right end face of the separation plate abuts against the lower side of the left end wall of the inclined cavity.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of garbage classification and recovery devices, in particular to a garbage classification and recovery device capable of sorting plastic bottles.

Background

The plastic bottle recycling device is a device capable of replacing manual sorting, most of existing plastic bottle recycling is achieved through manual sorting, accidental damage is easily caused when the plastic bottles are sorted, meanwhile, manual sorting wastes too much time, and if the plastic bottles are not recycled, pollution of different degrees can be caused.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the problems, the embodiment designs a garbage classification and recovery device capable of sorting plastic bottles, the garbage classification and recovery device comprises a recovery machine body, a separation cavity is formed in the recovery machine body, an inclined cavity is communicated with the right end wall of the separation cavity, a floating cavity is communicated with the right end wall of the inclined cavity, a moving cavity is communicated with the right end surface of the floating cavity, a pushing cavity is communicated with the right end wall of the moving cavity, a vertically through meshing cavity is communicated with the bottom wall of the pushing cavity, a motor cavity is communicated with the bottom wall of the meshing cavity, a through mechanism is arranged in the floating cavity, the through mechanism comprises a fixing plate fixedly arranged between the upper end wall and the lower end wall of the upper section of the floating cavity, and a main through hole which is communicated from left to right is formed in the fixing plate, the floating device is characterized in that a telescopic cavity is communicated with the upper end wall of the floating cavity, a telescopic plate is arranged between the left end wall and the right end wall of the telescopic cavity in a vertically sliding manner, a left-right through auxiliary through hole is formed in the telescopic plate, the auxiliary through hole is in through fit with the main through hole, a pushed spring is fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the telescopic plate, the upper end of the pushed spring is fixedly connected to the upper end wall of the telescopic cavity, a spring cavity is communicated with the left end wall of the upper section of the floating cavity, a pushing block is arranged between the upper end wall and the lower end wall of the spring cavity in a horizontally sliding manner, the right end surface of the pushing block is abutted against the bottom surface of the telescopic plate, a tension spring is fixedly connected to the left end surface of the pushing block, the left end of the tension spring is fixedly connected to the left end wall of the spring cavity, a rectangular pushing block is fixedly arranged on the right end surface of the pushing block, and a, the upper end face of the sliding bottom block is abutted against the upper end wall of the inclined cavity, the sliding bottom block slides in the upper end wall of the inclined cavity, a pushing mechanism is arranged in the pushing cavity and comprises a fixed block fixedly arranged between the upper end wall and the lower end wall of the pushing cavity, a screw rod is rotatably connected and arranged in the left end face of the fixed block, a threaded slide block is connected and arranged in the middle section of the screw rod in a threaded manner, two connecting blocks which are vertically symmetrical by taking the screw rod as a symmetrical center are fixedly arranged on the left end face of the threaded slide block, a driving inclined block is fixedly arranged on the left end face of each connecting block, the driving inclined block slides left and right between the upper end wall and the lower end wall of the moving cavity, a driven gear is fixedly arranged on the periphery of the right section of the screw rod, a driving gear is meshed with the bottom face of the driven gear, the driving gear rotates between the left end wall, the floating type motor is characterized in that a moving block is rotatably connected to the middle section of the moving shaft, an extension spring is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the moving block, the lower end of the extension spring is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the upper section of the motor cavity, a middle cavity is arranged in the left end wall of the upper section of the motor cavity in a communicated manner, a guide rail is fixedly arranged between the upper end wall and the lower end wall of the middle cavity, a moving rod is arranged in the guide rail in a sliding manner, the left end of the moving shaft is rotatably connected to the right end face of the moving rod, a buoyancy ball is fixedly arranged at the left end of the moving rod, and the buoyancy ball.

Preferably, the separation cavity is internally provided with a crushing cavity communicated with the bottom wall of the separation cavity, the left end wall and the right end wall of the crushing cavity are respectively provided with a sliding cavity communicated with each other, a butt inclined block is arranged between the upper end wall and the lower end wall of the sliding cavity in a left-right sliding manner, the upper end surfaces of two sides, close to each other, of the butt inclined blocks are in an inclined shape, a compression spring is fixedly connected to one end surface, far away from each other, of the butt inclined blocks, one end, far away from each other, of the compression spring is fixedly connected to one end wall, far away from each other, of the sliding cavity, the bottom wall of the butt inclined block on the right side is fixedly provided with a middle block, a transmission cavity is communicated with the right end wall of the crushing cavity, the right end surface of the middle block is fixedly provided with a driving rod, the right end of the driving rod extends into the transmission, the rotating block is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft, guide chutes are respectively formed in the left end wall of the crushing cavity and the right end wall of the transmission cavity in a communicated mode, sliding side blocks are respectively arranged on the left end face and the right end face of the rotating shaft in a rotating mode, one end face, far away from each other, of each sliding side block is respectively arranged in each guide chute in a vertically sliding mode, the rotating shaft is located four crushing cutters are fixedly arranged on one section of the crushing cavity, a connecting spring is fixedly connected to the bottom face of the rotating block, and the lower end of the connecting spring is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the transmission cavity.

Preferably, a large motor is fixedly installed on the bottom wall of the motor cavity, a motor shaft is dynamically connected to the upper end face of the large motor, the upper end of the motor shaft is rotatably connected into the upper end wall of the motor cavity, a driving bevel gear is fixedly installed on the periphery of the upper section of the motor shaft, a driven bevel gear is engaged with the left end face of the driving bevel gear, the driven bevel gear is fixedly installed on the right end face of the movable shaft, a driving pulley is fixedly installed on the periphery of the lower section of the motor shaft, a fixed shaft is rotatably connected with the bottom wall of the left section of the motor cavity, a driven pulley is fixedly installed on the periphery of the lower section of the fixed shaft, a transmission belt is connected between the driven pulley and the driving pulley, the upper end of the fixed shaft extends into the transmission cavity, a short bevel gear is fixedly installed on the upper end face of the fixed shaft, and a long bevel gear is engaged, the long bevel gear is fixedly arranged on the periphery of the right section of the rotating shaft.

Preferably, a filter plate is fixedly arranged between the left end wall and the right end wall of the floating cavity, a cavity is arranged in the left end wall of the floating cavity in a communicated manner, a butt joint cavity is arranged in the left end wall of the cavity in a communicated manner, a placing cavity is arranged in the bottom wall of the butt joint cavity in a communicated manner, a limiting cavity is arranged in the upper end wall of the butt joint cavity in a communicated manner, the upper end wall of the limiting cavity is communicated with the bottom wall of the inclined cavity, a driven inclined block is arranged between the left end wall and the right end wall of the right section of the limiting cavity in a vertically sliding manner, the right end face of the driven inclined block is mutually abutted with the left end face of the driving inclined block, the upper end of the driven inclined block extends into the inclined cavity, a limiting block is fixedly arranged on the left end face of the driven inclined block, the left end face of the limiting block is abutted against the left end wall of the limiting cavity, a limiting spring is fixedly connected to, the left end wall of placing the chamber is equipped with that communicates in the looks and rotates the chamber, it is equipped with the eccentric wheel to rotate between the upper and lower end wall in chamber to rotate, the eccentric wheel sets firmly on the middle section of fixed axle, the left section of eccentric wheel stretches into broken intracavity, it is equipped with by the push pedal to place the upper and lower end wall in chamber horizontal slip, it is linked firmly to be drawn the spring on the left end face of push pedal, the left section that draws the spring links firmly place on the left end wall in chamber, the right-hand member butt of eccentric wheel is in receive on the left end face of push pedal.

Preferably, an inclined separation plate is fixedly arranged between the left end wall and the right end wall of the separation cavity, six small through holes which are communicated up and down are formed in the separation plate, and the right end face of the separation plate abuts against the lower side of the left end wall of the inclined cavity.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention is mainly applied to the recycling treatment of plastic bottles in waste garbage, during the recycling process, the garbage is preliminarily classified through a separating plate, large-particle garbage enters an inclined cavity, a through mechanism is further triggered, water on the upper side of a floating cavity enters the lower side, the plastic bottles float on the water surface, meanwhile, a moving shaft starts to move through a pushing mechanism, a driving gear and a driven gear are meshed, the purpose of rotating a screw rod is achieved, a driving inclined block pushes the plastic bottles to enter a butting cavity, meanwhile, the butting driven inclined block stops the large-particle garbage in the inclined cavity from entering the floating cavity, and the garbage is stacked at the right section of a placing cavity through the butting of an eccentric wheel and a pushed plate.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative efforts.

The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.

Fig. 1 is a schematic view showing the overall structure of a waste sorting and recycling apparatus capable of sorting plastic bottles according to the present invention.

Fig. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of a in fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of B in fig. 1.

Fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of C in fig. 1.

Detailed Description

The invention will now be described in detail with reference to fig. 1-4, wherein for ease of description the orientations described hereinafter are now defined as follows: the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions described below correspond to the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions in the projection relationship of fig. 1 itself.

The invention relates to a garbage classification and recovery device capable of sorting plastic bottles, which comprises a recovery machine body 11, wherein a separation cavity 19 is formed in the recovery machine body 11, an inclined cavity 23 is communicated with the right end wall of the separation cavity 19, a floating cavity 27 is communicated with the right end wall of the inclined cavity 23, a moving cavity 30 is communicated with the right end surface of the floating cavity 27, a pushing cavity 37 is communicated with the right end wall of the moving cavity 30, a vertically through meshing cavity 39 is communicated with the bottom wall of the pushing cavity 37, a motor cavity 49 is communicated with the bottom wall of the meshing cavity 39, a through mechanism 101 is arranged in the floating cavity 27, the through mechanism 101 comprises a fixing plate 68 fixedly arranged between the upper end wall and the lower end wall of the upper section of the floating cavity 27, a left-right through main through hole 69 is arranged in the fixing plate 68, a telescopic cavity 67 is communicated with the upper end wall of the floating cavity 27, a telescopic plate 71 is arranged between the left end wall and the right end wall of the telescopic cavity 67 in a vertically sliding manner, a left-right through-hole 70 is arranged in the telescopic plate 71, the auxiliary through-hole 70 is matched with the main through-hole 69 in a penetrating manner, a pushed spring 66 is fixedly connected to the upper end face of the telescopic plate 71, the upper end of the pushed spring 66 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the upper end wall of the telescopic cavity 67, a spring cavity 76 is arranged in the left end wall of the upper section of the floating cavity 27 in a communicating manner, a pushing block 72 is arranged between the upper end wall and the lower end wall of the spring cavity 76 in a horizontally sliding manner, the right end face of the pushing block 72 is abutted against the bottom face of the telescopic plate 71, a tension spring 75 is fixedly connected to the left end face of the pushing block 72, a rectangular pushing block 73 is fixedly arranged on the right end face of the spring cavity 76, a sliding bottom block 74 is fixedly arranged on the bottom face of the rectangular pushing block 73, the upper end face of the sliding bottom block 74 abuts against the upper end wall of the inclined cavity 23 and the sliding bottom block 74 slides in the upper end wall of the inclined cavity 23, a pushing mechanism 102 is arranged in the pushing cavity 37 and comprises a fixed block 36 fixedly arranged between the upper end wall and the lower end wall of the pushing cavity 37, a screw 35 is rotatably connected in the left end face of the fixed block 36, a threaded slider 33 is connected in the middle section of the screw 35 in a threaded manner, two connecting blocks 32 which are vertically symmetrical by taking the screw 35 as a symmetrical center are fixedly arranged on the left end face of the threaded slider 33, a driving inclined block 31 is fixedly arranged on the left end face of each connecting block 32, the driving inclined block 31 slides left and right between the upper end wall and the lower end wall of the movable cavity 30, a driven gear 34 is fixedly arranged on the periphery of the right section of the screw 35, and a driving gear 41 is meshed with the bottom face of the driven gear 34, the driving gear 41 rotates between the left end wall and the right end wall of the meshing cavity 39, a moving shaft 42 is fixedly arranged in the driving gear 41, a moving block 43 is rotatably connected to the middle section of the moving shaft 42, an extension spring 44 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the moving block 43, the lower end of the extension spring 44 is fixedly connected to the upper section bottom wall of the motor cavity 49, a middle cavity 79 is communicated with the upper section left end wall of the motor cavity 49, a guide rail 80 is fixedly arranged between the upper end wall and the lower end wall of the middle cavity 79, a moving rod 78 is vertically slidably arranged in the guide rail 80, the left end of the moving shaft 42 is rotatably connected to the right end surface of the moving rod 78, a buoyancy ball 77 is fixedly arranged at the left end of the moving rod 78, the buoyancy ball 77 extends into the floating cavity 27, and is abutted against the sliding bottom block 74 when a plastic bottle enters the inclined cavity 23, so as to drive the sliding bottom block 74 to move, then the rectangular push block 73 is driven to move, the push block 72 is driven to move, the tension spring 75 is further continuously stretched, the push block 72 is further driven to abut against the expansion plate 71, the expansion plate 71 is further driven to move, the pushed spring 66 is further continuously compressed, the auxiliary through hole 70 is further driven to move, the auxiliary through hole 70 is communicated with the main through hole 69, the water on the upper section of the floating cavity 27 enters the bottom of the floating cavity 27 when plastic bottles enter the inclined cavity 23, the water on the bottom wall of the floating cavity 27 is further increased, and the plastic bottles float on the water surface, when the plastic bottles on the bottom wall of the floating cavity 27 are further increased, the water in the floating cavity 27 is further increased, the buoyancy ball 77 is further driven to float upwards, the moving rod 78 is further driven to move in the guide rail 80, the moving shaft 42 is further driven to move the moving block 43, and the tension spring 44 is further continuously stretched, and then drive the axle 42 and move in the meshing chamber 39, and then drive driven gear 34 and driving gear 41 meshing, and then reached and make screw 35 pivoted purpose, and then make the screw slider 33 remove, and then drive connecting block 32 and remove, and then drive initiative slope piece 31 and remove, and then reached when floating the plastic bottle in the chamber 27 and reach a certain quantity, make initiative slope piece 31 remove and promote the plastic bottle in the floating chamber 27.

Beneficially, the bottom wall of the separation cavity 19 is internally provided with a crushing cavity 12 in a communicating manner, the left and right end walls of the crushing cavity 12 are internally provided with a sliding cavity 17 in a communicating manner, the upper and lower end walls of the sliding cavity 17 are provided with abutting inclined blocks 18 in a sliding manner from left to right, the upper end surfaces of the two abutting inclined blocks 18 close to each other are in an inclined manner, the end surfaces of the abutting inclined blocks 18 far away from each other are fixedly connected with compression springs 16, one ends of the compression springs 16 far away from each other are fixedly connected with the end wall of the sliding cavity 17 far away from each other, the bottom wall of the abutting inclined block 18 on the right side is fixedly provided with an intermediate block 65, the right end wall of the crushing cavity 12 is internally provided with a transmission cavity 60 in a communicating manner, the right end surface of the intermediate block 65 is fixedly provided with a driving rod 58, the right end of the driving rod 58 extends into the transmission cavity 60 and the right end, the bottom surface of the driven rod 59 is fixedly provided with a rotating block 63, the rotating block 63 is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft 14, the left end wall of the crushing cavity 12 and the right end wall of the transmission cavity 60 are communicated with each other and are respectively provided with a guide chute 13, the left end surface and the right end surface of the rotating shaft 14 are rotatably connected with a sliding side block 82 respectively, one end surfaces of the sliding side blocks 82 which are far away from each other slide up and down in the guide chutes 13 respectively, one section of the rotating shaft 14 which is positioned in the crushing cavity 12 is fixedly provided with four crushing cutters 15, the bottom surface of the rotating block 63 is fixedly connected with a connecting spring 64, the lower end of the connecting spring 64 is fixedly connected with the bottom wall of the transmission cavity 60, when small-particle garbage in the separation cavity 19 enters the crushing cavity 12, the small-particle garbage is continuously accumulated on the abutting inclined block 18, and when the garbage on the inclined abutting block 18 is accumulated more, the abutting inclined block 18 is driven to, and then constantly compress compression spring 16, and then make rubbish drop on broken cutter 15, drive middle piece 65 when right side butt sloping block 18 keeps away from and remove, and then drive the initiative pole 58 and remove, and then butt driven lever 59, and then drive driven lever 59 and remove, and then drive turning block 63 and remove, and then constantly compress connecting spring 64, and then drive axis of rotation 14 and remove, and then drive slip side piece 82 and slide in guide chute 13, and then reached and drive axis of rotation 14 pivoted mesh.

Beneficially, a large motor 47 is fixedly installed on the bottom wall of the motor cavity 49, a motor shaft 45 is dynamically connected to the upper end surface of the large motor 47, the upper end of the motor shaft 45 is rotatably connected to the upper end wall of the motor cavity 49, a drive bevel gear 38 is fixedly installed on the outer periphery of the upper section of the motor shaft 45, a driven bevel gear 40 is engaged with the left end surface of the drive bevel gear 38, the driven bevel gear 40 is fixedly installed on the right end surface of the moving shaft 42, a drive pulley 46 is fixedly installed on the outer periphery of the lower section of the motor shaft 45, a fixed shaft 56 is rotatably connected to the bottom wall of the left section of the motor cavity 49, a driven pulley 55 is fixedly installed on the outer periphery of the lower section of the fixed shaft 56, a drive belt 48 is connected between the driven pulley 55 and the drive pulley 46, the upper end of the fixed shaft 56 extends into the drive cavity 60, and a short bevel gear 62 is fixedly installed on the, the left end face of the short bevel gear 62 is engaged with a long bevel gear 61, the long bevel gear 61 is fixedly arranged on the right section of the outer periphery of the rotating shaft 14, when the large motor 47 operates to drive the motor shaft 45 to rotate, thereby driving the drive bevel gear 38 to rotate, and when the moving shaft 42 moves upwards, and the driven bevel gear 40 is engaged with the drive bevel gear 38, thereby driving the driven bevel gear 40 to rotate, thereby driving the moving shaft 42 to rotate, thereby driving the drive gear 41 to rotate, thereby driving the driven gear 34 to rotate, thereby driving the screw 35 to rotate, the rotation of the motor shaft 45 drives the transmission belt 48 to move, thereby driving the driven pulley 55 to rotate, thereby driving the fixed shaft 56 to rotate, thereby driving the short bevel gear 62 to rotate, and when the rotating shaft 14 moves downwards, thereby engaging the long bevel gear 61 with the short bevel gear 62, the long bevel gear 61 is driven to rotate by the rotation of the short bevel gear 62, thereby achieving the purpose of driving the rotating shaft 14 to rotate, further driving the crushing cutter 15 to rotate, and further achieving the purpose of crushing the garbage.

Beneficially, a filter plate 81 is fixedly arranged between the left end wall and the right end wall of the floating cavity 27, a cavity 29 is arranged in the left end wall of the floating cavity 27 in a communicating manner, an abutting cavity 51 is arranged in the left end wall of the cavity 29 in a communicating manner, a placing cavity 50 is arranged in the bottom wall of the abutting cavity 51 in a communicating manner, a limiting cavity 24 is arranged in the upper end wall of the abutting cavity 51 in a communicating manner, the upper end wall of the limiting cavity 24 is communicated with the bottom wall of the inclined cavity 23, a driven inclined block 28 is arranged between the left end wall and the right end wall of the right section of the limiting cavity 24 in a vertically sliding manner, the right end surface of the driven inclined block 28 is abutted against the left end surface of the driving inclined block 31, the upper end of the driven inclined block 28 extends into the inclined cavity 23, a limiting block 26 is fixedly arranged on the left end surface of the driven inclined block 28, and the left end surface of the limiting block, the bottom surface of the limiting block 26 is fixedly connected with a limiting spring 25, the lower end of the limiting spring 25 is fixedly connected with the bottom wall of the limiting cavity 24, the left end wall of the placing cavity 50 is internally communicated with a rotating cavity 54, an eccentric wheel 57 is rotatably arranged between the upper end wall and the lower end wall of the rotating cavity 54, the eccentric wheel 57 is fixedly arranged on the middle section of the fixing shaft 56, the left section of the eccentric wheel 57 extends into the crushing cavity 12, a pushed plate 52 is arranged between the upper end wall and the lower end wall of the placing cavity 50 in a left-right sliding manner, a tension spring 53 is fixedly connected on the left end surface of the pushed plate 52, the left section of the tension spring 53 is fixedly connected on the left end wall of the placing cavity 50, the right end of the eccentric wheel 57 is abutted against the left end surface of the pushed plate 52, when the driving inclined block 31 moves leftwards, the plastic bottle in the floating cavity 27 is driven into the cavity 29, and the driving inclined block 31 is continuously abutted, and then drive driven sloping piece 28 and remove, and then drive stopper 26 and remove, and then constantly stretch spacing spring 25, and then make the upper end of driven sloping piece 28 stretch into sloping chamber 23, and then reached and made the plastic bottle in sloping chamber 23 can't enter into showy chamber 27, and then reached when initiative sloping piece 31 moves, the plastic bottle in sloping chamber 23 can't enter into showy chamber 27, the plastic bottle enters into butt chamber 51, and then drop to placing in the chamber 50, and then receive eccentric wheel 57 reciprocating rotation, the butt receives push pedal 52, and then the drive receives push pedal 52 to move, and then constantly stretch tension spring 53, and then the drive receives push pedal 52 to move, and then drive the plastic bottle and enter into the right section of placing chamber 50 and place.

Beneficially, an inclined separation plate 20 is fixedly arranged between the left end wall and the right end wall of the separation cavity 19, six small through holes 21 which are through up and down are formed in the separation plate 20, the right end face of the separation plate 20 abuts against the lower side of the left end wall of the inclined cavity 23, and when garbage falls into the separation cavity 19 from the object inlet cavity 22, the small-particle garbage enters the lower side of the separation cavity 19 through the small through holes 21 and then falls into the crushing cavity 12, so that large-particle garbage enters the inclined cavity 23.

The following will describe in detail the use steps of a waste sorting and recycling device capable of sorting plastic bottles with reference to fig. 1 to 4:

in the initial state, the large motor 47 is not operated, the compression spring 16, the stopper spring 25, the tension spring 53, the extension spring 44, the connection spring 64, the tension spring 75, and the pushed spring 66 are not extended or contracted, the two abutting inclined blocks 18 abut against each other, the long bevel gear 61 and the short bevel gear 62 are not engaged, the drive lever 58 abuts against the driven lever 59, the slide side block 82 is at the initial position in the guide link 13, the push block 72 abuts against the telescopic plate 71 but is not moved, the main through hole 69 is not penetrated through the sub through hole 70, the drive gear 41 is not engaged with the driven gear 34, the drive inclined block 31 is not abutted against the driven inclined block 28, and the driven bevel gear 40 is not engaged with the drive bevel gear 38.

When the garbage separating device is used, when garbage falls into the separating cavity 19 from the object inlet cavity 22, small-particle garbage enters the lower side of the separating cavity 19 through the small through hole 21 and then falls into the crushing cavity 12, and large-particle garbage enters the inclined cavity 23;

when small-particle garbage in the separation cavity 19 enters the crushing cavity 12, the garbage is continuously accumulated on the abutting inclined block 18, and further when the garbage on the abutting inclined block 18 is accumulated more, the abutting inclined block 18 is driven to be away, and further the compression spring 16 is continuously compressed, so that the garbage drops on the crushing cutter 15, when the abutting inclined block 18 on the right side is away, the middle block 65 is driven to move, and further the driving rod 58 is driven to move, and further the abutting driven rod 59 is abutted, and further the driven rod 59 is driven to move, and further the rotating block 63 is driven to move, and further the connecting spring 64 is continuously compressed, so that the rotating shaft 14 is driven to move, and further the sliding side block 82 is driven to slide in the guide chute 13, at this time, the large motor 47 operates to drive the motor shaft 45 to rotate, the rotation of the motor shaft 45 drives the transmission belt 48 to move, and further drives the driven belt pulley 55 to rotate, and further, when the rotating shaft 14 moves downwards to enable the long bevel gear 61 to be meshed with the short bevel gear 62, the short bevel gear 62 rotates to drive the long bevel gear 61 to rotate, so that the purpose of driving the rotating shaft 14 to rotate is achieved, the crushing cutter 15 is driven to rotate, and the purpose of crushing garbage is achieved;

when the crushed garbage enters the lower side of the crushing cavity 12 and is further butted and reciprocated by the eccentric wheel 57, the garbage is further uniformly distributed in the crushing cavity 12;

when a plastic bottle enters the inclined cavity 23, the plastic bottle abuts against the sliding bottom block 74, the sliding bottom block 74 is driven to move, the rectangular push block 73 is driven to move, the push block 72 is driven to move, the tension spring 75 is continuously stretched, the push block 72 is driven to abut against the expansion plate 71, the expansion plate 71 is driven to move, the pushed spring 66 is continuously compressed, the auxiliary through hole 70 is driven to move, the auxiliary through hole 70 is communicated with the main through hole 69, and therefore when the plastic bottle enters the inclined cavity 23, water enters the bottom of the floating cavity 27 from the upper section of the floating cavity 27, the quantity of water at the bottom wall of the floating cavity 27 is continuously increased, and the plastic bottle floats on the water surface;

when the plastic bottles on the bottom wall of the floating cavity 27 accumulate more, the water in the floating cavity 27 also accumulates more, so as to drive the floating ball 77 to float upwards, further drive the moving rod 78 to move in the guide rail 80, further drive the moving shaft 42 to move, further drive the moving block 43 to move, further continuously stretch the extension spring 44, further drive the moving shaft 42 to move in the meshing cavity 39, further drive the driven gear 34 to mesh with the driving gear 41, at this time, the large motor 47 operates the driving motor shaft 45 to rotate, further drive the driving bevel gear 38 to rotate, further when the moving shaft 42 moves upwards, when the driven bevel gear 40 meshes with the driving bevel gear 38, further drive the driven bevel gear 38 to rotate, further drive the moving shaft 42 to rotate, further drive the driving gear 41 to rotate, further drive the driven gear 34 to rotate, further drive the screw 35 to rotate, further achieve the purpose of moving the threaded slider 33, further driving the connecting block 32 to move, further driving the active inclined block 31 to move, and further enabling the active inclined block 31 to move to push the plastic bottles in the floating cavity 27 when the number of the plastic bottles in the floating cavity 27 reaches a certain number;

when the active inclined block 31 moves leftwards, the plastic bottle in the floating cavity 27 is further driven to enter the cavity 29, further, the driving tilting block 31 is continuously abutted against the driven tilting block 28, and further the driven tilting block 28 is driven to move, thereby driving the limit block 26 to move, further continuously stretching the limit spring 25, further leading the upper end of the driven inclined block 28 to extend into the inclined cavity 23, so that the plastic bottle in the inclined cavity 23 can not enter the floating cavity 27, and further, when the active inclined block 31 moves, the plastic bottles in the inclined chamber 23 cannot enter the floating chamber 27, the plastic bottles enter the abutting chamber 51, and falls into the placing cavity 50, and is rotated back and forth by the eccentric wheel 57 to abut against the pushed plate 52, and then the pushed plate 52 is driven to move, and the tension spring 53 is continuously stretched, so that the pushed plate 52 is driven to move, and the plastic bottle is driven to enter the right section of the placing cavity 50 for placing.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention is mainly applied to the recycling treatment of plastic bottles in waste garbage, during the recycling process, the garbage is preliminarily classified through a separating plate, large-particle garbage enters an inclined cavity, a through mechanism is further triggered, water on the upper side of a floating cavity enters the lower side, the plastic bottles float on the water surface, meanwhile, a moving shaft starts to move through a pushing mechanism, a driving gear and a driven gear are meshed, the purpose of rotating a screw rod is achieved, a driving inclined block pushes the plastic bottles to enter a butting cavity, meanwhile, the butting driven inclined block stops the large-particle garbage in the inclined cavity from entering the floating cavity, and the garbage is stacked at the right section of a placing cavity through the butting of an eccentric wheel and a pushed plate.

The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical ideas and features of the present invention, and the purpose thereof is to enable those skilled in the art to understand the contents of the present invention and implement the present invention, and not to limit the protection scope of the present invention. All equivalent changes and modifications made according to the spirit of the present invention should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.