阅读说明：本技术 一种生物有机肥制备方法 (Preparation method of bio-organic fertilizer ) 是由 丁欢欢 赵子健 于 2020-12-24 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种生物有机肥制备方法,针对需要人工进行手动翻动物料以及对物料进行通气的问题,现提出以下方案,使用两个锥形箱和一个双轴电机组成一个制备系统,制备系统可以为多个,两个锥形箱以双轴电机为中心相对布置,双轴电机底部固定连接有支架,所述双轴电机两个输出端均键连接有传动轴,传动轴的一端固定连接在锥形箱的外部,所述传动轴的一端位于锥形箱的内部,所述传动轴靠近锥形箱的一端内部中空,所述传动轴的内部设有反向滚轴套,所述反向滚轴套的内部转动插接有反转轴。本发明在自身稳定情况下,无需人工介入即可制备生物有机肥,无需人工进行手动翻动物料以及对物料进行通气的问题,便于加大产量。(The invention discloses a preparation method of a bio-organic fertilizer, aiming at the problems that materials need to be manually turned and ventilated, the invention provides the following scheme that two conical boxes and a double-shaft motor form a preparation system, the preparation system can be a plurality of conical boxes, the two conical boxes are oppositely arranged by taking the double-shaft motor as the center, the bottom of the double-shaft motor is fixedly connected with a bracket, two output ends of the double-shaft motor are in key connection with a transmission shaft, one end of the transmission shaft is fixedly connected to the outside of the conical box, one end of the transmission shaft is positioned in the conical box, the inner part of one end of the transmission shaft close to the conical box is hollow, a reverse rolling shaft sleeve is arranged in the transmission shaft, and a reverse shaft is rotatably inserted in the reverse rolling shaft. Under the condition of self stability, the invention can prepare the bio-organic fertilizer without manual intervention, does not need manual material turning and material ventilation, and is convenient for increasing the yield.)

1. A preparation method of a bio-organic fertilizer is characterized in that a preparation system is composed of two conical boxes and a double-shaft motor, the preparation system can be multiple, the two conical boxes are oppositely arranged by taking the double-shaft motor as a center, a support is fixedly connected to the bottom of the double-shaft motor, two output ends of the double-shaft motor are in key connection with transmission shafts, one end of each transmission shaft is fixedly connected to the outside of each conical box, one end of each transmission shaft is located inside each conical box, one end, close to each conical box, of each transmission shaft is hollow, a reverse rolling shaft sleeve is arranged inside each transmission shaft, a reverse rotation shaft is rotatably inserted into the reverse rolling shaft sleeve, one end of each reverse rotation shaft is sleeved with a hidden box, and an air supply mechanism is;

the processing mechanism comprises bearing seats, a connecting shaft, a hollow connecting rod and grid pipes, the two bearing seats are fixedly connected to the positions, close to the center, of the inner walls of the upper side and the lower side of the conical box respectively, the connecting shaft is rotatably inserted into the circumferential inner walls of the two bearing seats, the hollow connecting rods are uniformly distributed on the two sides of the connecting shaft, the length of the hollow connecting rod is sequentially increased from top to bottom, and the grid pipes are inserted into the two ends of the hollow connecting rod;

a driving wheel is sleeved at a position, close to the interior of the cassette, of one end of the reversing shaft, a driven wheel is sleeved at a position, close to the interior of the cassette, of one end of the connecting shaft, and the driving wheel is meshed with the driven wheel;

the preparation method of the biological organic fertilizer comprises the steps of mixing strains, main materials and auxiliary materials uniformly, wherein the ambient temperature is above 15 ℃, the primary stacking is more than 4, ventilation is carried out at regular time, the materials are turned over when the stacking temperature is 50 ℃, if the stacking temperature exceeds 65 ℃, the materials are turned over again, and the temperature is controlled below 70 ℃.

2. The preparation method of the bio-organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein a temperature sensor is fixedly connected to a position of the inner wall of the conical box near the top, the temperature sensor has three early warning values of 50 ℃, 65 ℃ and 70 ℃, and a control box is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the conical box.

3. The method for preparing the bio-organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein the air supply mechanism comprises an air pump, two hoses are inserted into an output end of the air pump, an annular slide fastener is slidably connected to a position of the reverse rotating shaft close to the inside of the transmission shaft, one end of each hose is inserted into an outer wall of the annular slide fastener, the reverse rotating shaft and the connecting shaft are hollow, and a rectangular opening is formed in a position of an outer wall of one side of the connecting shaft close to the reverse rotating shaft.

4. The method for preparing the bio-organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein the feeding pipes are inserted into two sides of the outer wall of the top of the conical box.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of preparation of biological organic fertilizers, in particular to a preparation method of a biological organic fertilizer.

Background

The bio-organic fertilizer is a fertilizer which is compounded by microorganisms with specific functions and organic materials mainly from animal and plant residues and subjected to harmless treatment and decomposition, has the effects of microbial fertilizer and organic fertilizer, is subject to pursuit, so that the yield of the bio-organic fertilizer needs to be increased, the manufacturing is simpler, and a preparation method of the bio-organic fertilizer is needed.

Most of the existing patents of the preparation method of the bio-organic fertilizer in the market have the following defects: during preparation, materials need to be manually turned over and aerated, a machine cannot run by itself, so that the yield cannot be increased, and the problems are not easily solved by the existing patents.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention provides a preparation method of a bio-organic fertilizer based on the technical problems that the existing preparation method of the bio-organic fertilizer needs manual turning of materials and ventilation of the materials.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

a preparation method of a bio-organic fertilizer comprises the steps that two conical boxes and a double-shaft motor are used for forming a preparation system, the preparation system can be multiple, the two conical boxes are oppositely arranged by taking the double-shaft motor as a center, a support is fixedly connected to the bottom of the double-shaft motor, two output ends of the double-shaft motor are connected with a transmission shaft in a key mode, one end of the transmission shaft is fixedly connected to the outer portion of each conical box, one end of the transmission shaft is located inside each conical box, one end, close to each conical box, of the transmission shaft is hollow, a reverse rolling shaft sleeve is arranged inside the transmission shaft, a reverse rotating shaft is rotatably inserted into the reverse rolling shaft sleeve, one end of the reverse rotating shaft is sleeved with a;

the processing mechanism comprises bearing seats, a connecting shaft, a hollow connecting rod and grid pipes, the two bearing seats are fixedly connected to the positions, close to the center, of the inner walls of the upper side and the lower side of the conical box respectively, the connecting shaft is rotatably inserted into the circumferential inner walls of the two bearing seats, the hollow connecting rods are uniformly distributed on the two sides of the connecting shaft, the length of the hollow connecting rod is sequentially increased from top to bottom, and the grid pipes are inserted into the two ends of the hollow connecting rod;

a driving wheel is sleeved at a position, close to the interior of the cassette, of one end of the reversing shaft, a driven wheel is sleeved at a position, close to the interior of the cassette, of one end of the connecting shaft, and the driving wheel is meshed with the driven wheel;

the preparation method of the biological organic fertilizer comprises the steps of mixing strains, main materials and auxiliary materials uniformly, wherein the ambient temperature is above 15 ℃, the primary stacking is more than 4, ventilation is carried out at regular time, the materials are turned over when the stacking temperature is 50 ℃, if the stacking temperature exceeds 65 ℃, the materials are turned over again, and the temperature is controlled below 70 ℃.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the position fixedly connected with temperature sensor that toper incasement wall is close to the top, temperature sensor is equipped with 50 ℃, 65 ℃ and 70 ℃ three early warning numerical value, toper incasement wall fixedly connected with control box.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the air supply mechanism comprises an air pump, two hoses are inserted into the output end of the air pump, an annular slide fastener is slidably connected to the position, close to the inside of the transmission shaft, of the reverse rotating shaft, one end of each hose is inserted into the outer wall of the annular slide fastener, the reverse rotating shaft and the connecting shaft are hollow, and a rectangular opening is formed in the position, close to the reverse rotating shaft, of the outer wall of one side of the connecting shaft.

As a still further scheme of the invention: and the two sides of the outer wall of the top of the conical box are respectively inserted with a feeding pipe.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. mixing the strains, the main material and the auxiliary material uniformly, wherein the environmental temperature is more than 15 ℃, the stacking for one time is more than 4, ventilating at regular time, turning over when the stacking temperature is 50 ℃, if the stacking temperature exceeds 65 ℃, turning over again, controlling the temperature below 70 ℃, reducing the stacking temperature, loosening the material, having no original odor of the material and slightly ammoniacal odor, and generating white hypha in the stack, namely rotten;

2. after the device puts strains, main materials and auxiliary materials into a conical box, after the initial temperature is ensured, the device works automatically subsequently, a double-shaft motor is started to drive a transmission shaft to rotate, a reverse shaft is driven to rotate by a reverse rolling shaft sleeve, so that an internal processing mechanism is driven to rotate to stir materials evenly at the initial stage, an air pump is started midway to introduce air into an inner cavity of the processing mechanism, the air is introduced into the conical box to supply air after the operation of the inner cavity, the internal dredging is ensured, the double-shaft motor stops during the subsequent preparation, when the temperature reaches 50 ℃, a temperature sensor reaches an early warning value and transmits a signal to a controller, the controller starts the double-shaft motor again, the conical box stops after being overturned, the conical box overturns again after the temperature reaches 65 ℃, an alarm is triggered after the internal temperature breaks through 70 ℃, and the worker is reminded to carry out the treatment, thereby under the, the bio-organic fertilizer can be prepared without manual intervention.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic sectional structure diagram of a preparation method of a bio-organic fertilizer provided by the invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a partial three-dimensional structure of a method for preparing a bio-organic fertilizer according to the present invention;

fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion a of fig. 1.

In the figure: the device comprises a support 1, a conical box 2, a hollow connecting rod 3, a grid tube 4, a connecting shaft 5, a feeding tube 6, a temperature sensor 7, a counter-rotating shaft 8, a hose 9, an air pump 10, a double-shaft motor 11, a driven wheel 12, a driving wheel 13, an annular slide fastener 14, a rectangular opening 15, a counter-rotating shaft sleeve 16 and a cassette 17.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-3, a method for preparing a bio-organic fertilizer, a preparation system is composed of two conical boxes 2 and a double-shaft motor 11, the preparation system can be multiple, the two conical boxes 2 are oppositely arranged by taking the double-shaft motor 11 as a center, a support 1 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the double-shaft motor 11, two output ends of the double-shaft motor 11 are connected with a transmission shaft in a key mode, one end of the transmission shaft is fixedly connected to the outside of the conical boxes 2, one end of the transmission shaft is located inside the conical boxes 2, the inside of one end, close to the conical boxes 2, of the transmission shaft is hollow, a reverse rolling shaft sleeve 16 is arranged inside the transmission shaft, a reverse rotating shaft 8 is rotatably inserted into the reverse rolling shaft sleeve 16, one end of the reverse rotating;

the middle part in the conical box is provided with a processing mechanism, the processing mechanism comprises bearing seats, a connecting shaft 5, a hollow connecting rod 3 and a grid pipe 4, the two bearing seats are respectively and fixedly connected to the positions, close to the center, of the inner walls of the upper side and the lower side of the conical box 2, the connecting shaft 5 is rotatably inserted on the circumferential inner walls of the two bearing seats, the hollow connecting rod 3 is uniformly distributed on the two sides of the connecting shaft 5, the length of the hollow connecting rod 3 is sequentially increased from top to bottom, and the grid pipe 4 is inserted at the two ends of;

wherein, a driving wheel 13 is sleeved at the position of one end of the reversing shaft 8 close to the inside of the cassette 17, a driven wheel 12 is sleeved at the position of one end of the connecting shaft 5 close to the inside of the cassette 17, and the driving wheel 13 is meshed with the driven wheel 12;

the preparation method of the biological organic fertilizer comprises the steps of mixing strains, main materials and auxiliary materials uniformly, wherein the ambient temperature is above 15 ℃, the primary stacking is more than 4, ventilating at regular time, turning over when the stack temperature is 50 ℃, and turning over again when the stack temperature exceeds 65 ℃, wherein the temperature is controlled below 70 ℃.

According to the invention, a temperature sensor 7 is fixedly connected to the position, close to the top, of the inner wall of the conical box 2, the temperature sensor 7 is provided with three early warning values of 50 ℃, 65 ℃ and 70 ℃, a control box is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the conical box 2, the air supply mechanism comprises an air pump 10, two hoses 9 are inserted into the output end of the air pump 10, an annular slide fastener 14 is slidably connected to the position, close to the inner part of the transmission shaft, of the reversing shaft 8, one end of each hose 9 is inserted into the outer wall of the annular slide fastener 14, the reversing shaft 8 and the connecting shaft 5 are hollow, a rectangular opening 15 is formed in the position, close to the reversing shaft 8, of the outer wall on one side.

When the device is used, the device is externally connected with a power supply, then the material, namely strains, main materials and auxiliary materials, is put into the conical box 2 through the feeding pipe 6, after the piled materials are larger than 4, preliminary material refining work is started, the double-shaft motor 11 is started to drive the two transmission shafts to rotate, when the conical box 2 is overturned, the reverse rotating shaft 8 is reversely rotated through the reverse rolling shaft sleeve 16, the connecting shaft 5 is rotated through the transmission of the driving wheel 13 and the driven wheel 12 in the hidden box 17, the hollow connecting rod 3 drives the materials to stir, the materials are uniformly mixed, then the materials are inflated through the air pump 10, air enters the reverse rotating shaft 8 through the hose 9, enters the connecting shaft 5 through the rectangular opening 15, then the air is moved into the hollow connecting rod 3, the air is discharged from the grid pipe 4 to be dredged, the double-shaft motor 11 is stopped after the completion, the standing of, reach 50 ℃ of the temperature after, temperature sensor 7 reaches the early warning value and can give the controller with signal transmission, and double-shaft motor 11 is opened again to the controller, stops after 2 upset toper casees, overturns once more after the temperature reaches 65 ℃, can cause the warning to remind the staff to come and handle after inside temperature breaks through 70 ℃ to under the self stable condition, need not the manual intervention and can prepare bio-organic fertilizer.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.