阅读说明：本技术 一种生物质热风炉 (Biomass hot blast stove ) 是由 刘敬豪 周港 于 2020-11-19 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及热风炉技术领域,尤其是一种生物质热风炉,包括机体,所述机体的内部设置有粉碎机构,且粉碎机构的一侧设置有燃烧机构,所述燃烧机构的底部安装有废料机构,且燃烧机构的一侧设置有热风机构,有益效果在于：本发明设置有粉碎机构,生物燃料投入进料仓,打开第一电机,齿轮带动粉碎辊旋转,并且两组齿轮驱动粉碎辊作业,这样便能够很好的将大块的生物燃料粉碎,打开第二电机,出料器旋转,使得粉碎的生物燃料落入焚烧炉内,同时出料器能够很好的起到防止烟尘从进料仓窜出的效果,而粉碎机构能够很好的将大体积的生物燃料粉碎成较小的颗粒,这样能够加快生物燃料的燃烧,使得生物燃料燃烧的更加充分。(The invention relates to the technical field of hot blast stoves, in particular to a biomass hot blast stove which comprises a machine body, wherein a crushing mechanism is arranged inside the machine body, a combustion mechanism is arranged on one side of the crushing mechanism, a waste material mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the combustion mechanism, and a hot blast mechanism is arranged on one side of the combustion mechanism, and the biomass hot blast stove has the advantages that: the biomass fuel incinerator is provided with the crushing mechanism, the biomass fuel is fed into the feeding bin, the first motor is started, the gears drive the crushing rollers to rotate, the two groups of gears drive the crushing rollers to operate, so that large biomass fuel can be crushed well, the second motor is started, the discharging device rotates, the crushed biomass fuel falls into the incinerator, meanwhile, the discharging device can well play a role in preventing smoke dust from escaping from the feeding bin, the crushing mechanism can well crush the large-volume biomass fuel into smaller particles, the combustion of the biomass fuel can be accelerated, and the combustion of the biomass fuel is more sufficient.)

1. The utility model provides a living beings hot-blast furnace, includes organism (1), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a waste material machine, including organism (1), crushing roller (3), gear (4), first motor (5), discharger (6) and second motor (7), the internally mounted of organism (1) has feeding storehouse (2), and the internally mounted of feeding storehouse (2) has crushing roller (3), gear (4), first motor (5) and second motor (7), gear (4) are installed to the end of crushing roller (3), and first motor (5) are installed to the one end of gear (4), one side of feeding storehouse (2) is provided with discharger (6), and the one end of discharger (6) installs second motor (7).

2. The biomass hot blast stove according to claim 1, characterized in that the combustion mechanism comprises a combustion chamber (8), a temperature sensor (9), a thermometer (10), a first opening door (11), an incinerator (14), a blower (15), an air outlet (16), a chamber door (24), an igniter (25) and a flame spraying pipe (26), the combustion chamber (8) is installed at one side of the discharger (6), the temperature sensor (9) is installed on the inner wall of the combustion chamber (8), the thermometer (10) is connected to one end of the temperature sensor (9), the first opening door (11) is installed at the top of the combustion chamber (8), the incinerator (14) is installed inside the combustion chamber (8), the blower (15) is connected to one side of the incinerator (14), and the air outlet (16) is opened on the inner wall of the incinerator (14), the outer wall of the incinerator (14) is provided with a bin door (24), one side of the bin door (24) is provided with an igniter (25), and one end of the igniter (25) is provided with a flame spraying pipe (26).

3. The biomass hot blast stove according to claim 2, characterized in that the waste material mechanism comprises a waste material bin (12), a pull rod (13) and a sliding door (27), the waste material bin (12) is installed at the bottom of the incinerator (14), the pull rod (13) is installed inside the waste material bin (12), and the sliding door (27) is installed at one side of the waste material bin (12).

4. The biomass hot blast stove according to claim 2, characterized in that the hot blast mechanism comprises a heat pipe (17), an air pipe (18), a fan (19), a hot blast bin (20), a blocking bin (21), an air outlet (22) and a second door (23), the heat pipe (17) is inserted into the combustion bin (8), the top of the heat pipe (17) is connected with the air pipe (18), the end of the air pipe (18) is connected with the fan (19), the hot blast bin (20) is installed at the bottom of the fan (19), the blocking bin (21) is installed at one side of the hot blast bin (20), the air outlet (22) is opened at one side of the blocking bin (21), and the second door (23) is opened on the outer wall of the hot blast bin (20).

5. The biomass hot blast stove according to claim 1, characterized in that the crushing roller (3) and the gear (4) are mutually matched, and two groups of the crushing roller (3) and the gear (4) are respectively arranged, and the two groups of the gear (4) are in meshed connection.

6. The biomass hot blast stove according to claim 2, characterized in that the incinerator (14) is of a bowl-shaped structure, the incinerator (14) is communicated with the blower (15), and through holes are uniformly distributed on the bottom of the incinerator (14).

7. The biomass hot blast stove according to claim 1, characterized in that the height of the discharger (6) is lower than the height of the heat pipe (17), and the cross section of the discharger (6) is a cross-shaped structure.

8. The biomass hot blast stove according to claim 1, characterized in that the end of the pull rod (13) is provided with a baffle, and the baffle is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the waste bin (12).

9. The biomass hot blast stove according to claim 4, wherein the heat conducting pipes (17) are L-shaped, and the end of the heat conducting pipes (17) is provided with a screen.

10. The biomass hot blast stove according to claim 4, characterized in that the air duct (18) is arranged obliquely, and the hot blast bin (20) is communicated with the top of the blocking bin (21).

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of hot blast stoves, in particular to a biomass hot blast stove.

Background

The hot blast stove generates energy by burning fuel in a machine body and is guided to a place where the energy is needed, and modern society cannot leave the energy, so that a plurality of hot blast stoves appear on the market, and the energy is diversified at present, and various biomass fuels are also appeared besides driven petroleum and coal, so that the biomass hot blast stove is derived.

When the biomass hot blast stove on the market is used, biomass fuel cannot be fully combusted, and the energy of the biomass fuel cannot be well released.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art and provides a biomass hot blast stove.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a design living beings hot-blast furnace, includes the organism, the inside of organism is provided with rubbing crusher and constructs, and one side of rubbing crusher constructs is provided with combustion mechanism, waste material mechanism is installed to combustion mechanism's bottom, and one side of combustion mechanism is provided with hot-blast mechanism, rubbing crusher constructs including feeding storehouse, crushing roller, gear, first motor, discharger and second motor, the internally mounted of organism has the feeding storehouse, and the internally mounted in feeding storehouse has crushing roller, the gear is installed to the end of crushing roller, and the one end of gear installs first motor, one side in feeding storehouse is provided with the discharger, and the second motor is installed to the one end of discharger.

Preferably, the burning mechanism includes combustion chamber, temperature-sensing ware, thermometer, first opening the door, burns burning furnace, air-blower, gas outlet, door, some firearm and spouts the firetube, combustion chamber is installed to one side of discharger, and installs the temperature-sensing ware on the inner wall of combustion chamber, the one end of temperature-sensing ware is connected with the thermometer, first opening the door is installed at the top of combustion chamber, and the internally mounted of combustion chamber has burning furnace, burn one side of burning furnace and be connected with the air-blower, and has seted up the gas outlet on burning furnace's the inner wall, install the door on burning furnace's the outer wall, and one side of door installs some firearm, spout the firetube is installed to the one end of some firearm.

Preferably, the waste material mechanism includes waste material storehouse, pull rod and sliding door, burn the bottom of burning furnace and install waste material storehouse, and waste material storehouse internally mounted has the pull rod, sliding door is installed to one side of waste material storehouse.

Preferably, hot-blast mechanism includes that heat pipe, tuber pipe, fan, hot-blast storehouse, separation storehouse, air outlet and second open the door, the inside interlude of burning storehouse has the heat pipe, and the top of heat pipe is connected with the tuber pipe, the end-to-end connection of tuber pipe has the fan, the hot-blast storehouse is installed to the bottom of fan, and installs separation storehouse in one side in hot-blast storehouse, the air outlet has been seted up to one side in separation storehouse, it opens the door to have seted up the second on the outer wall in hot-blast storehouse.

Preferably, the grinding rollers and the gears are matched with each other, two groups of the grinding rollers and two groups of the gears are arranged respectively, and the two groups of the gears are in meshed connection.

Preferably, the incinerator is of a bowl-shaped structure, the incinerator is communicated with the air blower, and through holes are uniformly distributed in the bottom of the incinerator.

Preferably, the height of the discharging device is lower than that of the heat conduction pipe, and the cross section of the discharging device is of a cross structure.

Preferably, the baffle is installed to the end of pull rod, and the baffle constitutes sliding connection with the inner wall of waste bin.

Preferably, the heat conduction pipe is of an L-shaped structure, and a screen is arranged at the tail end of the heat conduction pipe.

Preferably, the air pipe is obliquely arranged, and the hot air bin is communicated with the top of the blocking bin.

The biomass hot blast stove provided by the invention has the beneficial effects that:

the biomass fuel incinerator is provided with the crushing mechanism, the biomass fuel is fed into the feeding bin, the first motor is started, the gears drive the crushing rollers to rotate, the two groups of gears drive the crushing rollers to operate, so that large biomass fuel can be crushed well, the second motor is started, the discharging device rotates, the crushed biomass fuel falls into the incinerator, meanwhile, the discharging device can well play a role in preventing smoke dust from escaping from the feeding bin, the crushing mechanism can well crush the large-volume biomass fuel into smaller particles, the combustion of the biomass fuel can be accelerated, and the combustion of the biomass fuel is more sufficient.

The invention is provided with the combustion mechanism, the igniter is turned on, the biofuel is ignited under the action of the flame spraying pipe, the air blower is turned on, and the air blower can input a large amount of air into the combustion bin, so that the combustion acceleration effect can be well achieved.

The biomass fuel combustion device is provided with the hot air mechanism, the L-shaped structure of the heat conduction pipe enables the height of one end, facing the combustion chamber, of the heat conduction pipe to be higher than that of the discharging device, so that biofuel can be prevented from entering the heat conduction pipe, the air inlet of the heat conduction pipe is provided with the screen, the effect can be further achieved, the fan is started, the air pipe is obliquely arranged, the air blown out by the air pipe can urge the heat of the heat conduction pipe at one end of the combustion chamber to be released to the other end, the partition plate on the separation chamber is higher than the height of the heat conduction pipe, so that cigarette ash discharged by the heat conduction pipe can be well separated, and the heat.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a biomass hot blast stove according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a biomass hot blast stove according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a gear connection diagram of a biomass hot blast stove according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of an incinerator structure of a biomass hot blast stove according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an igniter of a biomass hot blast stove according to the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of a discharging device of a biomass hot blast stove provided by the invention.

In the figure: 1. a body; 2. a feeding bin; 3. a crushing roller; 4. a gear; 5. a first motor; 6. a discharging device; 7. a second motor; 8. a combustion chamber; 9. a temperature sensor; 10. a thermometer; 11. first opening a door; 12. a waste bin; 13. a pull rod; 14. an incinerator; 15. a blower; 16. an air outlet; 17. a heat conducting pipe; 18. an air duct; 19. a fan; 20. a hot air bin; 21. blocking the bin; 22. an air outlet; 23. secondly, opening the door; 24. a bin gate; 25. an igniter; 26. a flame spraying pipe; 27. a sliding door.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-6, a biomass hot blast stove comprises a machine body 1, a crushing mechanism is arranged inside the machine body 1, a combustion mechanism is arranged on one side of the crushing mechanism, a waste material mechanism is installed at the bottom of the combustion mechanism, a hot air mechanism is arranged on one side of the combustion mechanism, the crushing mechanism comprises a feeding bin 2, a crushing roller 3, a gear 4, a first motor 5, a discharging device 6 and a second motor 7, the feeding bin 2 is installed inside the machine body 1, the crushing roller 3 is installed inside the feeding bin 2, the gear 4 is installed at the tail end of the crushing roller 3, the first motor 5 is installed at one end of the gear 4, the discharging device 6 is arranged on one side of the feeding bin 2, and the second motor 7 is installed at one end of the discharging device 6.

Biofuel drops into feeding storehouse 2, open first motor 5, gear 4 drives crushing roller 3 rotatory, and 3 operations of two sets of gear 4 drive crushing roller, just so can be fine smash bold biofuel, open second motor 7, discharger 6 is rotatory, make kibbling biofuel fall into and burn in burning furnace 14, effect that the play that simultaneously discharger 6 can be fine prevents that the smoke and dust from feeding storehouse 2 scurries out, and rubbing crusher constructs can be fine and smashes bulky biofuel into less granule, can accelerate biofuel's burning like this, make the more abundant of biofuel burning.

Wherein, the burning mechanism comprises a burning chamber 8, a temperature sensor 9, a thermometer 10, a first door 11, an incinerator 14, an air blower 15, an air outlet 16, a chamber door 24, an igniter 25 and a flame spraying pipe 26, the burning chamber 8 is installed on one side of the discharger 6, the temperature sensor 9 is installed on the inner wall of the burning chamber 8, one end of the temperature sensor 9 is connected with the thermometer 10, the first door 11 is installed on the top of the burning chamber 8, the incinerator 14 is installed in the burning chamber 8, one side of the incinerator 14 is connected with the air blower 15, the air outlet 16 is opened on the inner wall of the incinerator 14, the chamber door 24 is installed on the outer wall of the incinerator 14, one side of the chamber door 24 is installed with the igniter 25, one end of the igniter 25 is installed with the flame spraying pipe 26, the igniter 25 is opened, the biofuel is ignited under the action of the flame spraying pipe 26, the air blower 15, 15 can input a large amount of air, this can be very good to play the effect of accelerated combustion, because gas outlet 16 sets up on the inner wall of burning furnace 14, can form a blast wall, plays the effect that prevents the dust and scurry.

Wherein, waste material mechanism includes waste material storehouse 12, pull rod 13 and sliding door 27, burns the bottom of burning furnace 14 and installs waste material storehouse 12, and the internally mounted of waste material storehouse 12 has pull rod 13, and sliding door 27 is installed to one side of waste material storehouse 12, burns the bottom of burning furnace 14 and is provided with the through-hole and play and let the dust fall into waste material storehouse 12, opens sliding door 27, pulling pull rod 13, and the terminal baffle of pull rod 13 can be fine play the effect of taking the dust out.

Wherein, the hot air mechanism comprises a heat pipe 17, an air pipe 18, a fan 19, a hot air chamber 20, a blocking chamber 21, an air outlet 22 and a second door 23, the heat pipe 17 is inserted into the combustion chamber 8, the top of the heat pipe 17 is connected with the air pipe 18, the end of the air pipe 18 is connected with the fan 19, the bottom of the fan 19 is provided with the hot air chamber 20, one side of the hot air chamber 20 is provided with the blocking chamber 21, one side of the blocking chamber 21 is provided with the air outlet 22, the outer wall of the hot air chamber 20 is provided with the second door 23, the L-shaped structure of the heat pipe 17 enables the height of the heat pipe 17 towards one end of the combustion chamber 8 to be higher than that of the discharger 6, thus the biofuel can be prevented from entering the heat pipe 17, the air inlet is provided with a screen, the above effect can be further achieved, the fan 19 is opened, and the air pipe 18 is obliquely arranged, thus the air blown out by the air pipe 18, the partition board on the blocking bin 21 is higher than the height of the heat conducting pipe 17, so that the cigarette ash discharged by the heat conducting pipe 17 can be well blocked, and the heat is discharged from the air outlet 22 through the blocking bin 21.

Wherein, crushing roller 3 mutually supports with gear 4, and crushing roller 3 respectively is provided with two sets ofly with gear 4, constitutes the meshing between two sets of gears 4 and connects, and crushing mechanism can be fine smashes bulky biofuel into less granule, can accelerate biofuel's burning like this for biofuel burning is more abundant.

Wherein, burn burning furnace 14 and be "bowl" column structure, and burn burning furnace 14 and air-blower 15 and be linked together, burn burning furnace 14's bottom evenly distributed has the through-hole, and air-blower 15 can be to the interior a large amount of air of input of burning compartment 8, the effect of the accelerated combustion that plays that like this can be fine, because gas outlet 16 sets up on burning furnace 14's inner wall, can form one blast wall, play the effect that prevents the dust and scurry indiscriminate, and ashes can fall into waste material storehouse 12 from burning furnace 14 bottom's through-hole.

Wherein, the place height of discharger 6 is less than the place height of heat pipe 17, and the cross section of discharger 6 is cross structure, and "L" style of calligraphy structure of heat pipe 17 for heat pipe 17 highly is higher than discharger 6 towards 8 one end places of combustion chamber, can prevent like this that biofuel from getting into heat pipe 17, and its air intake department is provided with the screen cloth, can further play above-mentioned effect, and discharger 6 can be fine plays the effect that prevents that the smoke and dust from scurrying out from feed bin 2.

Wherein, the baffle is installed to the end of pull rod 13, and the baffle constitutes sliding connection with the inner wall of waste bin 12, pulling pull rod 13, the effect of taking the dust out can be fine played to the baffle at the end of pull rod 13.

Wherein, heat pipe 17 is "L" style of calligraphy structure, and the end of heat pipe 17 is provided with the screen cloth, and the "L" style of calligraphy structure of heat pipe 17 for heat pipe 17 is highly higher than discharger 6 towards 8 one end places of combustion chamber, can prevent like this that biofuel from getting into heat pipe 17, including its air intake department is provided with the screen cloth, can further play above-mentioned effect.

Wherein, tuber pipe 18 is the slope and settles, and hot-blast storehouse 20 is linked together with the top of blocking storehouse 21, and the wind that tuber pipe 18 blew out can urge the heat pipe 17 heat of combustion chamber 8 one end to other end release like this, and the baffle is higher than the place height of heat pipe 17 on the blocking storehouse 21, so just can be fine play the cigarette ash that the separation heat pipe 17 got rid of.

The working principle is as follows: in the actual use process, the device is connected with an external power supply, the biological fuel is put into the feeding bin 2, the first motor 5 is started, the gear 4 drives the crushing roller 3 to rotate, and the two groups of gears 4 drive the crushing roller 3 to operate, so that the large biological fuel can be crushed well, the second motor 7 is started, the discharging device 6 rotates, the crushed biological fuel falls into the incinerator 14, meanwhile, the discharging device 6 can well play a role in preventing smoke dust from escaping from the feeding bin 2, the igniter 25 is started, the biological fuel is ignited under the action of the fire spraying pipe 26, the air blower 15 is started, the air blower 15 can input a large amount of air into the combustion bin 8, and thus, the effect of accelerating combustion can be well played, because the air outlet 16 is arranged on the inner wall of the incinerator 14, a wind wall can be formed, and the effect of preventing dust from escaping randomly is played, the bottom of the incinerator 14 is provided with a through hole to make dust fall into the waste bin 12, the sliding door 27 is opened, the pull rod 13 is pulled, the partition plate at the tail end of the pull rod 13 can well play a role of bringing the dust out, the L-shaped structure of the heat pipe 17 enables the height of the heat pipe 17 towards one end of the combustion bin 8 to be higher than that of the discharger 6, so that biofuel can be prevented from entering the heat pipe 17, the air inlet of the heat pipe 17 is provided with a screen mesh to further play a role of the above effect, the fan 19 is opened, the air pipe 18 is obliquely arranged, so that the air blown out by the air pipe 18 can urge the heat pipe 17 at one end of the combustion bin 8 to be released towards the other end, the partition plate on the partition bin 21 is higher than the height of the heat pipe 17, so that the cigarette ash discharged by the heat pipe 17 can be well blocked, the heat is discharged from the air outlet 22 through the partition bin 21, the temperature, through opening first door 11, can clear up the inner wall of combustion chamber 8, through opening door 24, can observe the intensity of a fire in the combustion chamber 8, open the second and open 23 with the same reason, can clear up hot-blast storehouse 20.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.