阅读说明：本技术 流体控制组件及热管理系统 (Fluid control assembly and thermal management system ) 是由 董海锋 董军启 于 2020-09-30 设计创作，主要内容包括：本申请公开了一种流体控制组件及热管理系统,热管理系统包括流体控制组件,流体控制组件包括气液分离件、换热件、连接体以及第一流量调节件,气液分离件包括第一筒体,连接体包括第一盖体与基座,第一盖体与所述基座连接,第一盖体盖设于所述第一筒体长度方向上的一端部,第一盖体与所述第一筒体固定连接,换热件至少部分位于所述第一筒体内侧,第一盖体具有第一通道,第一通道具有第一端与第二端,第一端与第二端分别位于第一通道长度方向的相反两端,第一端相对于第二端更靠近于流通通道,第一端与流通通道连通,第二端与第一流道直接连通,有利于减少第一通道与第一流道之间连接管路的设置。(The application discloses a fluid control assembly and a thermal management system, the thermal management system comprises the fluid control assembly, the fluid control assembly comprises a gas-liquid separation piece and a heat exchange piece, the gas-liquid separation part comprises a first barrel, the connecting body comprises a first cover body and a base, the first cover body is connected with the base, the first cover body is covered on one end part in the length direction of the first barrel, the first cover body is fixedly connected with the first barrel, at least part of the heat exchange part is positioned on the inner side of the first barrel, the first cover body is provided with a first channel, the first channel is provided with a first end and a second end, the first end and the second end are respectively positioned at two opposite ends in the length direction of the first channel, the first end is closer to the circulation channel relative to the second end, the first end is communicated with the circulation channel, the second end is directly communicated with the first flow channel, and the arrangement of a connecting pipeline between the first channel and the first flow channel is favorably reduced.)

1. A fluid control assembly (100) is characterized by comprising a gas-liquid separation member (10), a heat exchange member (20), a connecting body (30) and a first flow regulating member (40), wherein the gas-liquid separation member (10) comprises a first cylinder (11), the connecting body (30) comprises a first cover body (31) and a base (32), the first cover body (31) is connected with the base (32), the first cover body (31) is arranged at one end part of the first cylinder (11) in the length direction in a covering mode, the first cover body (31) is fixedly connected with the first cylinder (11), the heat exchange member (20) is at least partially positioned on the inner side of the first cylinder (11), the heat exchange member (20) is provided with a flow passage (24), the base (32) is provided with a first flow passage (34), and the first flow regulating member (40) is arranged on the base (32), the first flow regulating member (40) having a portion located in the first flow passage (34);

the first cover body (31) is provided with a first channel (33), the first channel (33) is provided with a first end (331) and a second end (332), the first end (331) and the second end (332) are respectively located at two opposite ends of the length direction of the first channel (33), the first end (331) is closer to the circulating channel (24) relative to the second end (332), the first end (331) is communicated with the circulating channel (24), and the second end (332) is directly communicated with the first flow channel (34).

2. The fluid control assembly (100) of claim 1, wherein the first cover (31) is of unitary construction with the base (32).

3. The fluid control assembly (100) of claim 2, wherein the fluid control assembly (100) includes a second flow regulating member (41), the second flow regulating member (41) being mounted to the base (32), the base (32) having a second flow passage (35), the second flow regulating member (41) being at least partially disposed in the second flow passage (35), the second flow passage (35) being in direct communication with the second end (332).

4. A fluid control assembly (100) as claimed in claim 3, wherein the base (32) has a first port (341) and a second port (351), the first port (341) is located at an end of the first flow passage (34) that is distal from the first passage (33) in the length direction, the second port (351) is located at an end of the second flow passage (35) that is distal from the first passage (33) in the length direction, the first flow passage (34) is capable of communicating the first port (341) with the first passage (33), the second flow passage (35) is capable of communicating the second port (351) with the first passage (33), and the first port (341) and the second port (351) are located on the same side of the base (32).

5. The fluid control assembly (100) according to claim 1, wherein the gas-liquid separator (10) further comprises a gas-liquid separator (12), the first cylinder (11) is enclosed outside the gas-liquid separator (12), an interlayer space (13) is formed between the first cylinder (11) and the gas-liquid separator (12), the heat exchanger (20) is at least partially located in the interlayer space (13), the gas-liquid separator (12) has a first cavity (121), and the first cavity (121) is communicated with the interlayer space (13);

the gas-liquid separation piece (10) further comprises a second cover body (16), the second cover body (16) and the first cover body (31) are located at two opposite ends of the first cylinder body (11) in the length direction, the second cover body (16) is fixedly connected with the first cylinder body (11), the second cover body (16) is provided with a sixth interface (14) and a seventh interface (15), the sixth interface (14) is communicated with the circulation channel (24), and the seventh interface (15) is communicated with the interlayer space (13).

6. A fluid control assembly (100) as claimed in claim 5, wherein the connecting body (30) has a third flow passage (36) and a third port (362), the third flow passage (36) is capable of communicating the first chamber (121) with the third port (362), the fluid control assembly (100) comprises a first flow path adjustment member (50), the first flow path adjustment member (50) is mounted on the connecting body (30), and the first flow path adjustment member (50) is used for opening or closing the third flow passage (36).

7. The fluid control assembly (100) as claimed in claim 6, wherein the connecting body (30) has a fourth flow channel (37) and a fourth port (371), the fourth flow channel (37) is capable of communicating the first cavity (121) and the fourth port (371), the fluid control assembly (100) comprises a second flow path adjusting member (51), the second flow path adjusting member (51) is mounted on the connecting body (30), and the second flow path adjusting member (51) is used for opening or closing the fourth flow channel (37).

8. A fluid control assembly (100) as claimed in claim 7, wherein the connecting body (30) has a fifth flow passage (38) and a fifth port (381), the fifth port (381) and the third port (362) are located at two opposite sides of the flow direction of the fifth flow passage (38), the fifth flow passage (38) can communicate the third port (362) with the fifth port (381), the fluid control assembly (100) comprises a third flow passage regulating member (52), the third flow passage regulating member (52) is mounted on the connecting body (30), and the third flow passage regulating member (52) is used for conducting or blocking the fifth flow passage (38).

The connecting body (30) is provided with a sixth flow channel (39), the fifth interface (381) and the fourth interface (371) are located on two opposite sides of the flow direction of the sixth flow channel (39), the sixth flow channel (39) can be communicated with the fifth interface (381) and the fourth interface (371), the fluid control assembly (100) comprises a fourth flow channel adjusting piece (53), the fourth flow channel adjusting piece (53) is installed on the connecting body (30), and the fourth flow channel adjusting piece (53) is used for conducting or stopping the sixth flow channel (39).

9. A fluid control assembly (100) as claimed in claim 8 wherein said first (50), second (51), third (52) and fourth (53) flow path adjustment members are mounted on the same side of said connecting body (30);

the longitudinal direction of the first flow path adjusting member (50), the longitudinal direction of the second flow path adjusting member (51), the longitudinal direction of the third flow path adjusting member (52), and the longitudinal direction of the fourth flow path adjusting member (53) are parallel to each other, the longitudinal direction of the first flow rate adjusting member (40) and the longitudinal direction of the second flow rate adjusting member (41) are parallel to each other, and the longitudinal direction of the first flow path adjusting member (50) is perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the first flow rate adjusting member (40).

10. A thermal management system, characterized in that it comprises a refrigerant circulation circuit comprising a compressor (1), a second heat exchanger (2), a third heat exchanger (3), a fourth heat exchanger (4) and a fluid control assembly (100) according to any one of claims 1 to 9, the fluid control assembly (100) comprising a first interface (341), a second interface (351), a third interface (362), a fourth interface (371), a fifth interface (381), a sixth interface (14) and a seventh interface (15);

the outlet of the compressor (1) communicates with the fifth interface (381), the fourth interface (371) is capable of communicating with the first port (2a) of the second heat exchanger (2) and/or the first port (3a) of the third heat exchanger (3), the second port (2b) of the second heat exchanger (2) communicates with the first interface (341), the second port (3b) of the third heat exchanger (3) communicates with the second interface (351), the sixth interface (14) communicates with the first port (4a) of the fourth heat exchanger (4), the second port (4b) of the fourth heat exchanger (4) communicates with the third interface (362), and the seventh interface (15) communicates with the inlet of the compressor (1).

Technical Field

The present application relates to the field of thermal management technologies, and in particular, to a fluid control assembly and a thermal management system.

Background

In a heat management system, a compressor, a condenser, an intermediate heat exchanger, a throttle valve, an evaporator, and a gas-liquid separator are connected to form a refrigerant circulation circuit. The throttle valve comprises a valve core and a valve body, wherein the valve core is arranged on the valve body and used for controlling the flow rate of fluid in a channel of the valve body. In the related art, as shown in fig. 20, a gas-liquid separator 100 includes a cylinder 3 and an end cover 4 covering an upper end of the cylinder 3, the gas-liquid separator 100 further includes an intermediate heat exchanger 20 disposed inside the cylinder 3, the intermediate heat exchanger 20 includes a collecting pipe 211, the end cover 4 is provided with a first channel 41 communicated with an inner cavity of the collecting pipe 211, and the first channel 41 penetrates through the end cover 4. In the related art, communication between the intermediate heat exchanger 20 and the throttle valve is realized, and a connecting line needs to be provided between the first passage 41 and the valve body passage.

Disclosure of Invention

In view of the above-mentioned problems with the related art, the present application provides a fluid control assembly and a thermal management system.

In order to achieve the purpose, the following technical scheme is adopted in the application:

a fluid control assembly comprises a gas-liquid separation part, a heat exchange part, a connecting body and a first flow regulating part, wherein the gas-liquid separation part comprises a first cylinder body, the connecting body comprises a first cover body and a base, the first cover body is connected with the base, the first cover body is arranged at one end part of the first cylinder body in the length direction in a covering mode, the first cover body is fixedly connected with the first cylinder body, the heat exchange part is at least partially positioned inside the first cylinder body, the heat exchange part is provided with a circulation channel, the base is provided with a first flow channel, the first flow regulating part is installed on the base, and part of the first flow regulating part is positioned in the first flow channel;

the first cover body is provided with a first channel, the first channel is provided with a first end and a second end, the first end and the second end are respectively located at two opposite ends of the length direction of the first channel, the first end is closer to the circulation channel relative to the second end, the first end is communicated with the circulation channel, and the second end is directly communicated with the first flow channel.

The present application also provides a thermal management system comprising a refrigerant circulation loop comprising a compressor, a second heat exchanger, a third heat exchanger, and a fluid control assembly according to the foregoing, the fluid control assembly comprising a first interface, a second interface, a third interface, a fourth interface, a fifth interface, a sixth interface, and a seventh interface;

the outlet of the compressor can be communicated with the fifth interface, the fourth interface can be communicated with the first port of the second heat exchanger and/or the first port of the third heat exchanger, the second port of the second heat exchanger is communicated with the first interface, the second port of the third heat exchanger is communicated with the second interface, the sixth interface is communicated with the first port of the fourth heat exchanger, the second port of the fourth heat exchanger is communicated with the third interface, and the seventh interface is communicated with the inlet of the compressor.

First lid and pedestal connection in this application, the second end of first lid and the first flow channel direct intercommunication of base to first passageway and first flow channel direct intercommunication are favorable to reducing the setting of connecting line between first passageway and the first flow channel.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of one embodiment of a fluid control assembly of the present application;

FIG. 2 is a perspective view of an embodiment of the fluid control assembly of the present application from another perspective;

FIG. 3 is an exploded schematic view of an embodiment of the fluid control assembly of the present application;

FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a connector of an embodiment of the fluid control assembly of the present application;

FIG. 5 is a schematic top view of a gas-liquid separator of an embodiment of the fluid control assembly of the present application;

FIG. 6 is an exploded schematic view of a gas-liquid separator of an embodiment of the fluid control assembly of the present application;

FIG. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a gas-liquid separator of an embodiment of the fluid control assembly of the present application taken along line E-E of FIG. 5;

FIG. 8 is an exploded schematic view of another gas-liquid separator of an embodiment of the fluid control assembly of the present application;

FIG. 9 is a schematic top view of an embodiment of a fluid control assembly of the present application;

FIG. 10 is a schematic top view of an embodiment of a fluid control assembly of the present application;

FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view of the connecting body and the first and second flow regulating members of one embodiment of the fluid control assembly of the present application taken along line A-A of FIG. 9;

FIG. 12 is an enlarged schematic view of the portion circled A in FIG. 11;

FIG. 13 is a cross-sectional schematic view of an embodiment of the fluid control assembly of the present application taken along line A-A of FIG. 9;

FIG. 14 is a cross-sectional schematic view of an embodiment of the fluid control assembly of the present application taken along line B-B of FIG. 10;

FIG. 15 is a cross-sectional view of a connector of an embodiment of the fluid control assembly of the present application taken along line D-D of FIG. 10;

FIG. 16 is a cross-sectional schematic view of an embodiment of the fluid control assembly of the present application taken along line C-C of FIG. 9;

FIG. 17 is a cross-sectional schematic view of an embodiment of the fluid control assembly of the present application taken along line D-D of FIG. 10;

FIG. 18 is a schematic view of a connection of an embodiment of the thermal management system of the present application, wherein the direction indicated by the arrows is the direction of refrigerant flow, when the thermal management system is in a heating mode;

FIG. 19 is a schematic view of a connection of an embodiment of the thermal management system of the present application, wherein the direction indicated by the arrows is the direction of refrigerant flow, when the thermal management system is in a cooling mode;

fig. 20 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a gas-liquid separator in the background of the present application.

In the drawings:

100. a fluid control assembly;

10. a gas-liquid separation member; 11. a first cylinder; 12. a gas-liquid separation section; 121. a first cavity; 122. a second adapter tube; 13. an interlayer space; 14. a sixth interface; 15. a seventh interface; 16. a second cover body; 17. a second cylinder; 18. a gas-liquid distribution assembly; 19. a gas outlet;

20. a heat exchange member; 21. a header pipe; 22. flat tubes; 23. a heat exchange pipe; 24. a flow-through channel; 25. a first adapter tube;

30. a linker; 31. a first cover body; 32. a base; 33. a first channel; 331. a first end; 332. a second end; 34. a first flow passage; 341. a first interface; 342. a first mounting cavity; 35. a second flow passage; 351. a second interface; 352. a second mounting cavity; 36. a third flow path; 362. a third interface; 363. a first stage; 37. a fourth flow path; 371. a fourth interface; 38. a fifth flow channel; 381. a fifth interface; 39. a sixth flow path;

40. a first flow regulating member; 401. a first valve spool; 402. a first valve port portion; 403. a first mounting piece; 41. a second flow regulating member;

50. a first flow path regulating member; 51. a second flow path regulating member; 52. a third flow path adjuster; 53. a fourth flow path regulating member;

1. a compressor; 2. a second heat exchanger; 2a, a first port of a second heat exchanger; 2b, a second port of the second heat exchanger; 3. a third heat exchanger; 3a, a first port of the third heat exchanger; 3b, a second port of the third heat exchanger; 4. a fourth heat exchanger; 4a, a first port of a fourth heat exchanger; 4b, the second port of the fourth heat exchanger.

Detailed Description

Reference will now be made in detail to the exemplary embodiments, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings. When the following description refers to the accompanying drawings, like numbers in different drawings represent the same or similar elements unless otherwise indicated. The embodiments described in the following exemplary embodiments do not represent all embodiments consistent with the present application. Rather, they are merely examples of apparatus and methods consistent with certain aspects of the present application, as detailed in the appended claims.

The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the application. As used in this application and the appended claims, the singular forms "a", "an", and "the" are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise.

It should be understood that the use of "first," "second," and similar terms in the description and claims do not denote any order, quantity, or importance, but rather are used to distinguish one element from another. Similarly, the use of the terms "a" or "an" and the like do not denote a limitation of quantity, but rather denote the presence of at least one; "plurality" means two or more than two. Unless otherwise indicated, "front", "rear", "lower" and/or "upper" and the like are for convenience of description and are not limited to one position or one spatial orientation. The word "comprising" or "comprises", and the like, means that the element or item listed as preceding "comprising" or "includes" covers the element or item listed as following "comprising" or "includes" and its equivalents, and does not exclude other elements or items.

The fluid control assembly according to the exemplary embodiment of the present application will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The features of the following examples and embodiments can be supplemented or combined with each other without conflict.

According to an exemplary embodiment of the present application, as shown in fig. 1 to 19, the fluid control assembly 100 includes a gas-liquid separating member 10, a heat exchanging member 20, a connecting body 30, and a first flow rate adjusting member 40.

The connecting body 30 includes a first cover 31 and a base 32, and the first cover 31 is connected to the base 32, specifically, in some embodiments, the first cover 31 and the base 32 may be an integral structure, which facilitates manufacturing and assembling. In alternative embodiments, the first cover 31 and the base 32 may be fixedly connected by welding, bonding, or the like.

In some embodiments, the connecting body 30 can be made of aluminum, which facilitates the weight reduction of the fluid control assembly 100. In other alternative embodiments, the material of the connecting body 30 may also be other materials such as steel, iron, etc., and the material of the connecting body 30 is not limited in this application.

As shown in fig. 5 to 13, the gas-liquid separator 10 in the present embodiment includes a first cylinder 11, a gas-liquid separator 12, and a second cover 16. The gas-liquid separation section 12 is located inside the first cylinder 11, and the first lid member 31 and the second lid member 16 are respectively provided at opposite ends of the first cylinder 11 in the longitudinal direction. The gas-liquid separation part 12 includes a second cylinder 17 and a gas-liquid distribution assembly 18, the second cylinder 17 has a first cavity 121 inside, and the gas-liquid distribution assembly 18 is partially located in the first cavity 121. The first cylinder 11 is arranged around the outside of the second cylinder 17 at a predetermined distance, and an interlayer space 13 is formed between the first cylinder 11 and the second cylinder 17. The interlayer space 13 is communicated with the first cavity 121, the heat exchange member 20 is positioned in the interlayer space 13, and the heat exchange member 20 is provided with a flow channel 24.

In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 5 to 7, the heat exchange component 20 includes a flat pipe 22 and two collecting pipes 21, the collecting pipe 21 extends along the length direction of the first cylinder 11, the flat pipe 22 surrounds the second cylinder 17, the two collecting pipes 21 are respectively fixed to two ends of the surrounding direction of the flat pipe 22, and the inner cavity of the collecting pipe 21 is communicated with the inner cavity of the flat pipe 22. The flow channel 24 refers to a flow path of a fluid from the inlet of the heat exchange element 20 to the outlet of the heat exchange element 20, that is, the flow channel 24 includes an inner cavity of the collecting pipe 21 and an inner cavity of the flat pipe 22, and two ends of the flow channel 24 are respectively located at two opposite ends of the length direction of the collecting pipe 22.

In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 8, the heat exchange member 20 includes a heat exchange tube 23, the heat exchange tube 23 is spirally wound around the second cylinder 17, the heat exchange tube 23 has an inner cavity, and the flow channel 24 is the inner cavity of the heat exchange tube 23.

In the present embodiment, as shown in fig. 11 to 13, the base 32 is substantially L-shaped, and one end of the first cover 31 in the thickness direction is connected to the lower end of the base 32. The base 32 has a first flow passage 34 and a first mounting cavity 342, the fluid control assembly 100 includes a first flow regulating member 40, the first flow regulating member 40 is mounted to the first mounting cavity 342, and a portion of the first flow regulating member 40 is located in the first flow passage 34. The first flow regulating member 40 includes a first valve element 401 and a first valve port 402, the first valve port 402 is located in the first flow channel 34, and the first valve element 401 can move relative to the first valve port 402 to control the amount of fluid flow in the first flow channel 34. In some embodiments, the first flow channel 34 is disposed in a curved manner inside the base 32, and both ends of the first flow channel 34 in the length direction are respectively disposed on different sides of the base 32. In some embodiments, the first flow regulating member 40 may be an electronic expansion valve, but the type of the first flow regulating member 40 is not limited thereto in this application.

In some embodiments, a first mounting tab 403 may be disposed on the first flow regulator 40, and the first mounting tab 403 may be fixedly coupled to the base 32 via a fastener. An internal thread may be further provided on a wall portion of the base 32 located at the periphery of the first mounting cavity 342, an external thread may be provided on the first flow rate adjusting member 40, and the first flow rate adjusting member 40 and the base 32 may be screwed and fixed.

As shown in fig. 11 to 13, the first cover 31 has a first channel 33, the first channel 33 has a first end 331 and a second end 332, and the first end 331 and the second end 332 are respectively located at two opposite ends of the first channel 33 in the length direction. The first end 331 of the first passage 33 is located at the lower end of the first cover 11. The second end 332 of the first channel 33 is located at the upper end of the first cover 31. The first end 331 of the first channel 33 is closer to the flow-through channel 24 than the second end 332. The first end 331 communicates with the flow channels 24, and in some embodiments, the header 21 or heat exchange tube 23 is inserted directly into the first channels 33 to communicate the first ends 331 of the first channels 33 with the flow channels 24. In an alternative embodiment, the upper end of the collecting pipe 21 or the upper end of the heat exchange pipe 23 is sleeved with a first connecting pipe 25, and one end of the first connecting pipe 25 far away from the collecting pipe 21 or the heat exchange pipe 23 is inserted into the first channel 34 to realize the communication between the flow channel 24 and the first end 331 of the first channel 33. In other alternative embodiments, the first channel 33 penetrates through the first cover 31, the first channel 33 is disposed in a bent manner inside the first cover 31, one end of the first channel 33 in the length direction is located at the lower end of the first cover 31, the other end of the first channel 33 in the length direction is located at the side end of the first cover 31, and one end of the base 32 is connected to the side end of the first cover 31.

As shown in fig. 11 to 13, the port of the second end 332 of the first passage 33 corresponds to the first flow passage 33, and the first passage 33 directly communicates with the first flow passage 34. The first passage 33 directly communicates with the first flow passage 34, and the arrangement of the connecting line between the first passage 33 and the first flow passage 34 is reduced. On the other hand, compared with the scheme that a connecting pipeline is arranged between the first channel 33 and the first flow channel 34, the direct communication between the first channel 33 and the first flow channel 34 also reduces a connecting position, and reduces the leakage risk.

As shown in fig. 11, 12 and 14, the base 32 further includes a second flow passage 35 and a second mounting cavity 352, the fluid control assembly 100 further includes a second flow regulating member 41, the second flow regulating member 41 is mounted in the second mounting cavity 352, and a portion of the second flow regulating member 41 is located in the second flow passage 35. In the present embodiment, the first flow rate regulating member 40 is identical in structure to the second flow rate regulating member 41. The second flow regulating member 41 can control the magnitude of the fluid flow in the second flow passage 35. The second flow channel 35 is bent inside the base 32, and both ends of the second flow channel 35 in the longitudinal direction are located on different sides of the base 32. In some embodiments, the second flow regulating member 41 may be an electronic expansion valve, but the type of the second flow regulating member 41 is not limited thereto in the present application.

In some embodiments, the port of the first channel 33 at the second end 332 corresponds to the second flow passage 35, and the second end 332 of the first channel 33 is in direct communication with the second flow passage 35. In some embodiments, both the first flow passage 33 and the second flow passage 35 communicate with the flow-through channel 24 through the first channel 33. The fluid may flow out of the first interface 341 or the second interface 351 through the first passage 33, or the fluid may flow toward the first passage 33 through the first interface 341 or the second interface 351. In an alternative embodiment, the first cover 31 may further have a separate channel directly communicating with the second flow passage 35, the separate channel communicating with the second flow passage 35 does not communicate with the first channel 33, and the separate channel communicates with the second flow passage 35 and the flow passage 24.

In some embodiments, the base 32 has a first interface 341 and a second interface 351. The first interface 341 is located at one end of the first flow passage 34 away from the first channel 33 in the length direction, the second interface 351 is located at one end of the second flow passage 35 away from the second channel 35 in the length direction, the first flow passage 34 can communicate the first interface 341 with the first channel 33, the second flow passage 35 can communicate the second interface 351 with the first channel 33, and the first interface 341 and the second interface 351 are located on the same side of the base 32. When the fluid control assembly 100 is applied to a thermal management system, the first interface 341 and the second interface 351 are disposed on the same side of the base 32, which is beneficial to the arrangement of connecting pipes or components connected to the first interface 341 and the second interface 351, and is beneficial to the miniaturization of the thermal management system.

In some embodiments, the first flow regulating member 40 and the second flow regulating member 41 may be mounted on the same side of the base 32, facilitating miniaturization of the fluid control assembly 100. In alternative embodiments, the first flow regulating member 40 and the second flow regulating member 41 may be installed on different sides of the base 32, and the positions of the first flow regulating member 40 and the second flow regulating member 41 are not limited in this application.

In some embodiments, the first flow regulating member 40 has a portion located on the upper side of the base 32 and the second flow regulating member 41 has a portion located on the upper side of the base 32, which may improve the durability of the first flow regulating member 40 and the second flow regulating member 41. In alternative embodiments, the first flow regulating member 40 may have a portion located on the lower side of the base 30, and the second flow regulating member 41 may have a portion located on the lower side of the base 30, and the positions of the first flow regulating member 40 and the second flow regulating member 41 are not limited in this application.

As shown in fig. 9, 15 and 16, the connecting body 30 has a third flow passage 36 and a third port 362. The third flow channel 36 can communicate the first cavity 121 with the third port 362. In some embodiments, the upper end of the gas-liquid separation portion 12 is directly inserted into the third flow channel 36 to communicate the third flow channel 36 with the first chamber 121. In other alternative embodiments, the upper end of the gas-liquid separation part 12 may be sleeved with the second connection pipe 122, and the upper end of the second connection pipe 122 may be directly inserted into the third flow channel 36, so as to communicate the third flow channel 36 with the first cavity 121.

As shown in fig. 1, 9, 15 and 16, the fluid control assembly 100 further includes a first flow path adjustment member 50, the first flow path adjustment member 50 is mounted on the connection body 30, and the first flow path adjustment member 50 is used for turning on or off the third flow path 36.

As shown in fig. 1, 10, 15 and 17, the connecting body 30 has a fourth flow channel 37 and a fourth interface 371, and the fourth flow channel 37 can communicate the first cavity 121 and the fourth interface 371. In some embodiments, the upper end of the gas-liquid separation portion 12 is directly inserted into the fourth flow passage 37 to enable the fourth flow passage 37 to communicate with the first chamber 121. In other alternative embodiments, the second connection pipe 122 may be sleeved on the upper end of the gas-liquid separation part 12, and the upper end of the second connection pipe 122 may be directly inserted into the fourth flow passage 37, so as to communicate the fourth flow passage 37 with the first cavity 121. In some embodiments, the third flow channel 36 and the fourth flow channel 37 have a common first section 363, the first section 363 communicates with the first chamber 121, and the fluid flows to the first section 363 through the third port 362 or the fourth port 371 and then enters the first chamber 121.

In some embodiments, the fluid control assembly 100 includes a second flow path adjusting member 51, the second flow path adjusting member 51 is mounted on the connecting body 30, and the second flow path adjusting member 51 is used for opening or closing the fourth flow path 37.

As shown in fig. 6, 7, 16, and 17, in the present embodiment, the second cover 16 has a sixth port 14 and a seventh port 15, and the sixth port 14 communicates with the flow channel 24. The seventh port 15 communicates with the interlayer space 13. The gas-liquid separation section 12 has a gas outlet 19, and the gas outlet 19 is located at an upper portion of the gas-liquid separation section 12. The refrigerant in the form of gas-liquid two-phase in the third flow channel 36 or the fourth flow channel 37 flows into the first cavity 121, wherein the liquid refrigerant flows to the lower part of the first cavity 121 along the inner wall of the second cylinder 17, the gaseous refrigerant flows out from the gas outlet 19 through the gas-liquid distribution assembly 18, enters the interlayer space 13, exchanges heat with the refrigerant in the heat exchange element 20, and finally flows out from the seventh interface 15.

In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 1, 9 and 16, the connecting body 30 has a fifth flow passage 38 and a fifth interface 381, the fifth interface 381 and the third interface 362 are located at two opposite sides of the flow direction of the fifth flow passage 38, the fifth flow passage 38 can communicate the third interface 362 with the fifth interface 381, the fluid control assembly 100 includes a third flow passage adjusting member 52, the third flow passage adjusting member 52 is mounted on the connecting body 30, and the third flow passage adjusting member 52 is used for opening or closing the fifth flow passage 38.

In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 1, 10 and 17, the connecting body 30 has a sixth flow passage 39, the fifth interface 381 and the fourth interface 371 are located at opposite sides of the flow direction of the sixth flow passage 39, the sixth flow passage 39 can communicate the fifth interface 381 and the fourth interface 371, the fluid control assembly 100 includes a fourth flow passage adjusting member 53, the fourth flow passage adjusting member 53 is mounted on the connecting body 30, and the fourth flow passage adjusting member 53 is used for opening or closing the sixth flow passage 39.

In some embodiments, the first flow path adjusting member 50, the second flow path adjusting member 51, the third flow path adjusting member 52 and the fourth flow path adjusting member 53 may be solenoid valves, in other alternative embodiments, the first flow path adjusting member 50, the second flow path adjusting member 51, the third flow path adjusting member 52 and the fourth flow path adjusting member 53 may be electronic expansion valves, and in this application, the types of the first flow path adjusting member 50, the second flow path adjusting member 51, the third flow path adjusting member 52 and the fourth flow path adjusting member 53 are not limited thereto as long as the function of turning on or off the third flow path 36 is performed.

In some embodiments, the fifth flow passage 38 and the sixth flow passage 39 share a common fifth interface 381, and fluid may flow through the fifth interface 381 to the third interface 362 or the fourth interface 371, or fluid may flow through the third interface 362 or the fourth interface 371 to the fifth interface 381.

In some embodiments, the third interface 362, the fourth interface 371, and the fifth interface 381 are respectively located on different sides of the connecting body 30 and are distributed in a triangle. In alternative embodiments, the third port 362, the fourth port 371, and the fifth port 381 may be located on the same side of the base 32, and the locations of the third port 362, the fourth port 371, and the fifth port 381 are not limited in this application. The third flow channel 36, the fourth flow channel 37, the fifth flow channel 38 and the sixth flow channel 39 can be communicated with each other, the third flow channel 36 and the fourth flow channel 37 can be communicated with the first cavity 121, the fifth flow channel 38 and the sixth flow channel 39 have a common fifth interface 381, the third flow channel 36 and the fifth flow channel 38 have a common third interface 362, the fourth flow channel 37 and the sixth flow channel 39 have a common fourth interface 371, the integration of the connecting body 30 with the first flow path adjustment member 50, the second flow path adjustment member 51, the third flow path adjustment member 52, the fifth flow path 38, and the fourth flow path adjustment member 53 may correspond to a four-way valve by connecting or blocking the third flow path 36, the fourth flow path 37, the fifth flow path 38, and the sixth flow path 39 with the first flow path adjustment member 50, the second flow path adjustment member 51, the third flow path adjustment member 52, and the fourth flow path adjustment member 53.

In some embodiments, the fluid control assembly 100 may include a first mode of operation and a second mode of operation, in the first mode of operation: the fourth flow path adjusting member 53 opens the sixth flow path 39, the first flow path adjusting member 50 opens the third flow path 36, the third flow path adjusting member 52 closes the fifth flow path 38, the second flow path adjusting member 51 closes the fourth flow path 37, the fifth port 381 communicates with the fourth port 371, and the third port 362 communicates with the first chamber 121; in a second mode of operation: the third flow path adjuster 52 opens the fifth flow path 38, the second flow path adjuster 51 opens the fourth flow path 37, the fourth flow path adjuster 53 closes the sixth flow path 39, the first flow path adjuster 50 closes the third flow path 36, the fifth port 381 communicates with the third port 362, and the fourth port 371 communicates with the first chamber 121. In other optional implementations, the fluid control assembly 100 may also include other operation modes, for example, the third flow path adjusting member 52 communicates with the fifth flow path 38, the second flow path adjusting member 51 communicates with the fourth flow path 37, the fourth flow path adjusting member 53 communicates with the sixth flow path 39, and the first flow path adjusting member 50 communicates with the third flow path 36.

In some embodiments, the first flow path adjustment member 50, the second flow path adjustment member 51, the third flow path adjustment member 52 and the fourth flow path adjustment member 53 are mounted on the same side of the connection body, which facilitates miniaturization of the fluid control assembly 100. In the present embodiment, the longitudinal directions of the first flow path adjusting member 50, the second flow path adjusting member 51, the third flow path adjusting member 52 and the fourth flow path adjusting member 53 are parallel to each other, the longitudinal directions of the first flow amount adjusting member 40 and the second flow amount adjusting member 41 are parallel to each other, and the longitudinal direction of the fourth flow path adjusting member 53 is perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the first flow amount adjusting member 40, which is favorable for reducing the lateral space of the fluid control assembly 100.

The fluid control assembly of the above embodiments may be used in a thermal management system, such as a vehicle thermal management system, a home thermal management system, or a commercial thermal management system.

In the present embodiment, as shown in fig. 18 and 19, the thermal management system includes a refrigerant circulation circuit including a compressor 1, a second heat exchanger 2, a third heat exchanger 3, a fourth heat exchanger 4, and a fluid control assembly 100, the fluid control assembly 100 including a first interface 341, a second interface 351, a third interface 362, a fourth interface 371, a fifth interface 381, a sixth interface 14, and a seventh interface 15;

the outlet of the compressor 1 is communicated with the fifth interface 381, the fourth interface 371 can be communicated with the first port 2a of the second heat exchanger 2 and/or the first port 3a of the third heat exchanger 3, the second port 2b of the second heat exchanger 2 is communicated with the first interface 341, the second port 3b of the third heat exchanger 3 is communicated with the second interface 351, the sixth interface 14 is communicated with the first port 4a of the fourth heat exchanger 4, the second port 4b of the fourth heat exchanger 4 is communicated with the third interface 362, and the seventh interface 15 is communicated with the inlet of the compressor 1.

The heat management system comprises a heating mode and a cooling mode. In this embodiment, FIG. 18 illustrates a heating mode of the thermal management system, wherein the solid bold lines indicate the refrigerant flow paths; FIG. 19 is a cooling mode of the thermal management system with the thick solid lines being the refrigerant flow paths.

In the heating mode: the refrigerant discharged from the outlet of the compressor 1 flows into the fluid control assembly 100 through the fifth interface 381, the fluid control assembly 100 is in the first working mode, the fourth flow path regulator 53 is opened, the third flow path regulator 52 is closed, the refrigerant flows into the sixth flow path 39 and flows out through the fourth interface 371, the refrigerant after flowing through the fourth interface 371 is divided into two paths, one path of the refrigerant flows to the first port 2a of the second heat exchanger 2, the other path of the refrigerant flows to the first port 3a of the third heat exchanger 3, the refrigerant after flowing into the second heat exchanger 2 exchanges heat with the air flow in the second heat exchanger 2 to release heat, the refrigerant flows out from the second port 2b of the second heat exchanger 2, flows into the first flow path 34 through the first interface 341, is throttled and depressurized through the first flow regulator 40, flows into the other path of the refrigerant of the third heat exchanger 3, and flows out through the second port 3b of the third heat exchanger 3, flows into the second flow channel 35 through the second interface 351, throttles and reduces the pressure through the second flow regulating member 41, at this time, one path of refrigerant throttled and reduced in pressure through the first flow regulating member 40 is merged with the other path of refrigerant throttled and reduced in pressure through the second flow regulating member 41, the merged refrigerant enters the heat exchanging member 20 together, the refrigerant flows to the first port 4a of the fourth heat exchanger 4 through the seventh interface 14, the second port 4b of the fourth heat exchanger 4 enters the fluid control assembly 100 through the third interface 362, at this time, the first flow regulating member 50 is opened, the second flow regulating member 51 is closed, the refrigerant flows to the gas-liquid separating member 10 through the third flow channel 36, flows to the heat exchanging member 20 through the gas-liquid separating member 10, performs downstream heat exchange with the refrigerant throttled and reduced in pressure through the first flow regulating member 40 and the second flow regulating member 41 in the heat exchanging member 20, and flows into the inlet of the compressor 1 through the seventh interface 15, a heating cycle is completed.

In the cooling mode: the refrigerant discharged from the outlet of the compressor 1 flows into the fluid control assembly 100 through the fifth interface 381, the fluid control assembly 100 is in the second operation mode, the fourth flow path regulator 53 is closed, the third flow path regulator 52 is opened, the refrigerant flows into the third flow path 38 and flows to the second port 4b of the fourth heat exchanger 4 through the third interface 362, after the refrigerant exchanges heat with the air flow in the fourth heat exchanger 4 to release heat, the refrigerant flows out from the first port 4a of the fourth heat exchanger 4 and flows to the heat exchange member 20 through the sixth interface 14, at this time, the first flow regulator 40 is opened, the second flow regulator 41 is closed, flows into the first flow path 34 through the heat exchange member 20, flows to the second port 2b of the second heat exchanger 2 after throttling and depressurizing through the first flow regulator 40, after the refrigerant absorbs heat of the air flow in the second heat exchanger 2, the refrigerant flows out from the first port 2a of the second heat exchanger 2, and the refrigerant flows to the fluid control assembly 100 through the fourth connector 371, at this time, the second flow path regulating member 51 is opened, the first flow path regulating member 50 is closed, the refrigerant flows into the gas-liquid separating member 10, the refrigerant flows into the heat exchanging member 20 after gas-liquid separation, at this time, in the heat exchanging member 20, the refrigerant flowing out of the gas-liquid separating member 10 and the refrigerant flowing out of the first port 4a of the fourth heat exchanger 4 perform countercurrent heat exchange, and then the refrigerant flows into the inlet of the compressor 1 through the seventh connector 15, thereby completing a refrigeration cycle.

Although the present application has been described with reference to a preferred embodiment, it should be understood that various changes, substitutions and alterations can be made herein without departing from the spirit and scope of the application, and all changes, substitutions and alterations that fall within the spirit and scope of the application are to be understood as being covered by the following claims.