阅读说明：本技术 一种机械式弹用减速伞展开装置及展开方法 (Mechanical elastic parachute unfolding device and unfolding method ) 是由 王子龙 陈建国 高越 胡琦 李一冉 李博 于 2020-11-20 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种机械式弹用减速伞展开装置及展开方法,涉及减速伞领域。该弹用减速伞展开机构包括：弹体、吊耳、空投脱插、减速伞伞舱、减速伞展开机构,所述弹体通过安装于其上的吊耳和空投脱插与挂架连接,所述减速伞伞舱一端与弹体连接,另一端安装有所述减速伞展开机构,其中,所述弹用减速伞展开装置能够在特定高度通过机械方式进行开伞动作从而将减速伞打开。本发明技术方案能够使减速伞能够稳定可靠地打开,保证了使用过程中的安全性,使其可以运用于民用领域。(The invention discloses a mechanical elastic parachute unfolding device and method and relates to the field of parachutes. This parachute deployment mechanism for bullet includes: the parachute unfolding mechanism is arranged at the other end of the parachute cabin, wherein the parachute unfolding device for the bomb can perform parachute unfolding action through a mechanical mode at a specific height so as to open the parachute. The technical scheme of the invention can ensure that the speed-reducing umbrella can be opened stably and reliably, and the safety in the using process is ensured, so that the speed-reducing umbrella can be applied to the civil field.)

1. The utility model provides a mechanical type is parachute deployment device for bullet, mechanical type is parachute deployment device for bullet is connected with the stores pylon before female machine separation of bullet throwing, its characterized in that, parachute deployment device for bullet includes: the parachute comprises a projectile body, a lifting lug, an air-drop release and insertion part, a parachute cabin and a parachute unfolding mechanism, wherein the projectile body is connected with the hanging frame through the lifting lug and the air-drop release and insertion part which are installed on the projectile body, one end of the parachute cabin is connected with the projectile body, and the parachute unfolding mechanism is installed at the other end of the parachute cabin.

2. The mechanical parachute deployment device for bombing according to claim 1, wherein the parachute bay comprises a bay cover and a bay fairing, and the bay cover is disposed on an upper portion of the bay fairing.

3. The mechanical parachute unfolding device for bombs according to claim 2, wherein a parachute barrel is arranged in the parachute bay fairing, a small guiding parachute, a streamer and a parachute pack are arranged on the parachute barrel from top to bottom, the parachute bay cover is connected with one end of the streamer, the other end of the streamer bypasses the small guiding parachute, the parachute pack is connected with a small guiding parachute cord, a parachute is arranged in the parachute pack, and the parachute is connected with the bomb body through four lifting bolts.

4. The mechanical parachute unfolding device for the bomb according to claim 1, wherein the parachute unfolding mechanism is arranged on the parachute bay cover and comprises a steering engine, a steel wire rope, a pin shaft base, a spring and a parachute bay cover contact circuit.

5. The mechanical parachute unfolding device for the bombs according to claim 4 is characterized in that a steering engine mounting seat is arranged in the middle of the parachute bay cover, the steering engine is mounted in the steering engine mounting seat and comprises N lugs, the lugs are connected with N pin shafts which are mounted on the circumference of the parachute bay cover at equal intervals through steel wire ropes, the pin shafts are mounted on the circumference of the parachute bay cover through pin shaft bases and connected with a bomb body through the thrust of springs, and N is a positive integer.

6. The mechanical parachute deployment device of claim 5, wherein the steel cable is pre-compressed for a predetermined distance after being connected to one end of the pin, so as to ensure that the pin does not vibrate and separate from the projectile under the thrust of the spring.

7. The mechanical parachute deployment device for bombs according to claim 5, wherein the steering engine deflects to a certain angle after receiving a command, and N lugs on the steering engine drive the pin shaft to contract through a steel wire rope, so that the parachute hatch cover and the bomb body are unlocked.

8. The mechanical parachute deployment device of claim 1, wherein the projectile body comprises a projectile needle circuit and a projectile needle.

9. The mechanical parachute deployment device of claim 8, wherein before opening the parachute, the projectile body is provided with a projectile needle circuit connected to the parachute bay cover contact circuit, and the projectile needle is in a compressed state; after the umbrella is opened, the umbrella cabin cover and the bomb body are unlocked, the spring pin circuit on the bomb body is separated from the contact circuit of the umbrella cabin cover, and the spring pin returns to the conventional state to accelerate the ejection of the umbrella cabin cover.

10. A mechanical parachute deployment method operating with the apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 9, comprising the steps of:

the parachute unfolding mechanism receives an external command, starts parachute unfolding operation, and drives the parachute hatch cover to be unlocked with the projectile body and separated from the integral device;

after the umbrella cabin cover is separated, the pulling force of the umbrella cabin cover is lifted through the ribbon, the small guide umbrella is pulled out from the umbrella barrel, and the small guide umbrella is inflated and unfolded under the air resistance;

after the small guide umbrella is inflated and unfolded, the deceleration umbrella bag connected with the small guide umbrella rope is pulled out of the umbrella barrel under the force, the deceleration umbrella bag is separated from the deceleration umbrella, and the deceleration umbrella is inflated and unfolded.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of a speed reducing umbrella, in particular to a mechanical elastic speed reducing umbrella unfolding device and unfolding method.

Background

Along with the development of unmanned aerial vehicle technique, from the unmanned aerial vehicle on the aerial delivery article with more and more normalizing, the article of aerial delivery need through the parachute speed reduction after just can not lead to the fact the damage to the aerial delivery article with stable speed landing ground, traditional parachute need use the initiating explosive device to open the parachute, the initiating explosive device has unsafe factor, and needs independent storage, the use is very inconvenient. The technical scheme is that the speed reducing umbrella can be unfolded stably and reliably on the premise of not using initiating explosive devices, and has the function of recycling for multiple times.

The traditional deceleration parachute is unfolded by exploding the parachute cabin cover through the explosion bolt, so that the deceleration parachute is unfolded after being thrown out of the parachute cabin.

Therefore, it is desirable to provide a parachute deployment apparatus that can be stably and reliably deployed.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention provides a mechanical parachute unfolding device and unfolding method, which can ensure that a parachute can be stably and reliably unfolded, ensure the safety in the use process and be applied to the civil field.

According to a first aspect of the present invention, there is provided a mechanical parachute deployment apparatus for bombing which is connected to a pylon before being separated from a mother machine for bombing, the mechanical parachute deployment apparatus comprising: the parachute comprises a projectile body, a lifting lug, an air-drop release and insertion part, a parachute cabin and a parachute unfolding mechanism, wherein the projectile body is connected with the hanging frame through the lifting lug and the air-drop release and insertion part which are installed on the projectile body, one end of the parachute cabin is connected with the projectile body, and the parachute unfolding mechanism is installed at the other end of the parachute cabin.

Further, the parachute-deploying device for bomb can mechanically perform a parachute-deploying operation within a specific time period to deploy the parachute. Here, the "mechanical system" means that only mechanical plug-in and plug-out connection is performed without a mechanism such as an explosive bolt.

Furthermore, the parachute cabin of the speed reducing parachute comprises a parachute cabin cover and a parachute cabin fairing, and the parachute cabin cover is arranged on the upper portion of the parachute cabin fairing.

Further, be equipped with the parachute-parachute bucket in the parachute bay radome fairing, the parachute-parachute bucket is provided with little guide umbrella, ribbon and parachute pack from top to bottom, the parachute bay lid is connected with ribbon one end, the ribbon other end bypasses little guide umbrella, the parachute pack is connected with little guide umbrella stick, the parachute pack embeds there is the parachute, the parachute is connected with the projectile through four rings screw.

Furthermore, the parachute unfolding mechanism is arranged on the parachute bay cover and comprises a steering engine, a steel wire rope, a pin shaft base, a spring and a parachute bay cover contact circuit.

Furthermore, a steering engine mounting seat is arranged in the middle of the canopy cover, the steering engine is installed in the steering engine mounting seat and comprises N lug pieces, the lug pieces are respectively connected with N pin shafts which are installed on the circumference of the canopy cover at equal intervals through steel wire ropes, the pin shafts are installed on the circumference of the canopy cover through pin shaft bases and are connected with the projectile body through the thrust of springs, and N is a positive integer.

Further, the value of N is 4.

Furthermore, after the steel wire rope is connected with one end of the pin shaft, the spring is pre-compressed for a certain stroke, and the pin shaft is ensured not to be vibrated to separate from the elastomer under the thrust of the spring.

Furthermore, the steering engine deflects by a certain angle after receiving the instruction, and N lugs on the steering engine drive the pin shaft to contract through the steel wire rope, so that the parachute bay cover and the projectile body are unlocked.

Further, the bullet body comprises a bullet needle circuit and a bullet needle.

Furthermore, before the umbrella is opened, the elastic needle circuit on the elastic body is connected with the contact circuit of the umbrella cabin cover, and the elastic needle is in a compressed state; after the umbrella is opened, the umbrella cabin cover and the bomb body are unlocked, the spring pin circuit on the bomb body is separated from the contact circuit of the umbrella cabin cover, and the spring pin returns to the conventional state to accelerate the ejection of the umbrella cabin cover.

According to a second aspect of the present invention, there is provided a mechanical parachute deployment method for a bomb which is operated by the apparatus according to any one of the above aspects, the parachute deployment method comprising the steps of:

the parachute unfolding mechanism receives an external command, starts parachute unfolding operation and drives the parachute hatch cover to be unlocked with the projectile body;

after the umbrella cabin cover is separated, the pulling force of the umbrella cabin cover is lifted through the ribbon, the small guide umbrella is pulled out from the umbrella barrel, and the small guide umbrella is inflated and unfolded under the air resistance;

after the small guide umbrella is inflated and unfolded, the deceleration umbrella bag connected with the small guide umbrella rope is pulled out of the umbrella barrel under the force, the deceleration umbrella bag is separated from the deceleration umbrella, and the deceleration umbrella is inflated and unfolded.

The invention has the advantages over the prior art that:

(1) the mechanical speed-reducing parachute is unfolded, and the steering engine drives the steel wire rope to enable the pin shaft to contract so as to unlock the mechanical speed-reducing parachute, so that the principle is reliable, and the practicability is high;

(2) the invention avoids the use of explosive bolts, shear pins and other initiating explosive devices in principle, and reduces the danger of use, storage and maintenance;

(3) the structure used by the invention has low manufacturing cost, can achieve the purpose of repeated use for many times by recovering the umbrella hatch cover, and greatly reduces the use cost.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the structures shown in the drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing the overall structure of a parachute deployment mechanism for bombs according to the present invention;

fig. 2 is a sectional view of a parachute bay of the parachute deployment mechanism for bouncing the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view of a parachute bay cover separating mechanism of a parachute deployment mechanism for bombing according to the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic view showing the inflation and deployment of the small-sized guide umbrella of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the parachute of the present invention inflated and deployed.

In the figure:

1 an elastomer; 2, lifting lugs; 3, aviation plug removal; 4, a speed reducing umbrella cabin; 5, a speed reducing umbrella unfolding mechanism; 6, lifting eye screws; 7, a speed-reducing umbrella bag; 8 small guide umbrella bag; 9, a streamer; 10 a steering engine mounting seat; 11, a pin shaft; 12 an umbrella cabin fairing; 13 an umbrella barrel; 14 steering engines; 15 steel wire ropes; a 16-contact circuit board; 17 a pin shaft mounting seat; 18 springs; 19 canopy of the umbrella.

Detailed Description

Reference will now be made in detail to the exemplary embodiments, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings. When the following description refers to the accompanying drawings, like numbers in different drawings represent the same or similar elements unless otherwise indicated. The implementations described in the exemplary embodiments below are not intended to represent all implementations consistent with the present disclosure. Rather, they are merely examples of apparatus and methods consistent with certain aspects of the present disclosure, as detailed in the appended claims.

The terms "first," "second," and the like in the description and in the claims of the present disclosure are used for distinguishing between similar elements and not necessarily for describing a particular sequential or chronological order. It is to be understood that the data so used is interchangeable under appropriate circumstances such that the embodiments of the disclosure described herein are, for example, capable of operation in sequences other than those illustrated or otherwise described herein.

Furthermore, the terms "comprises," "comprising," and "having," and any variations thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, system, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of steps or elements is not necessarily limited to those steps or elements expressly listed, but may include other steps or elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

A plurality, including two or more.

And/or, it should be understood that, for the term "and/or" as used in this disclosure, it is merely one type of association that describes an associated object, meaning that three types of relationships may exist. For example, a and/or B, may represent: a exists alone, A and B exist simultaneously, and B exists alone.

Examples

As shown in fig. 1, the parachute deployment apparatus for bombing according to the embodiment of the present invention includes a bomb body 1, a lifting lug 2, an aviation depalletize 3, a parachute bay 4, and a parachute deployment mechanism 5. The parachute-launching device for bouncing can open the parachute canopy 19 at a specific height by operating the parachute-opening mechanism. The projectile body is taken off and is inserted 3 and be connected with the stores pylon through lug 2 and air-drop, when detecting the projectile body and stores pylon and throw off, the parachute is opened after 3s to reduce the influence of parachute to throwing in female machine.

The working principle of the invention is as follows: the projectile body is taken off to insert and is connected with the stores pylon through lug and air-drop, when detecting the projectile body and stores pylon and throw off, the parachute is opened after 3s to reduce the influence of parachute to throwing in female machine.

The air-drop inserting and releasing is a connector which transmits signals with the bomb-throwing main machine, after the separation signals of the main machine are received, the missile hanger releases the lifting lug, the bomb body is separated, the transmission of the air-drop inserting and releasing signals is interrupted, the bomb detects the interruption signals, the fact that the bomb is separated from the main machine is proved, and timing is started. The circuit board that the internal portion of bullet set up sends the signal of telecommunication with the battery and gives the steering wheel, starts the action of opening the umbrella.

As shown in fig. 2, the drogue parachute bay 4 comprises a drogue parachute bay fairing 12, a drogue parachute bay barrel 13, a drogue parachute 7, a small guide parachute 8 and a streamer 9, and the drogue parachute is connected with the projectile body through four lifting bolts 6 and can bear overload of the parachute opening 6 g.

As shown in fig. 3, the parachute deployment mechanism comprises a steering engine 14, a steel wire rope 15, a pin 11, a pin base 17 and a spring 18.

Under the pretightening force of the spring, the pin shaft 11 is connected with the projectile body through four points, after the steering engine deflects for an angle after receiving an instruction, four lug pieces of the steering engine 14 drive the pin shaft to contract through a steel wire rope, and the aim of unlocking the parachute canopy and the projectile body is fulfilled.

The steel wire rope 15 is connected with one end of the pin shaft to pre-compress the spring for a certain stroke, the pin shaft 11 is connected with the projectile body through four points, the pin shaft 11 is guaranteed not to be vibrated to be separated from the projectile body under the thrust of the spring, the steering engine 14 is installed on the parachute bay cover of the speed-reducing parachute through the installation support, the steering engine 14 deflects for a certain angle after receiving an instruction, and four lug pieces on the steering engine 14 drive the pin shaft to shrink through the steel wire rope, so that the aim of unlocking the parachute bay cover of the speed-.

After the parachute bay cover of the deceleration parachute is unlocked, the elastic needle circuit on the projectile body is separated from the contact circuit 16 of the parachute bay cover, the elastic needle is in a compressed state before the parachute bay cover is separated, and the parachute bay cover can be accelerated to pop out after separation.

As shown in fig. 2, the parachute bay cover of the drogue parachute is bonded with the ribbon, the other end of the ribbon goes around the small guide parachute, after the parachute bay cover is separated, the air resistance is improved through the ribbon to increase the pulling force of the parachute bay cover, the small guide parachute is pulled out from the parachute barrel, and the small guide parachute is inflated and unfolded under the air resistance, as shown in fig. 4.

As shown in fig. 5, after the small guide umbrella is inflated and unfolded, the parachute pack connected with the parachute cord of the small guide umbrella is pulled out of the umbrella barrel under force, the parachute pack is separated from the parachute under the resistance of the small guide umbrella, and the parachute is inflated and unfolded after separation.

The parachute opening mechanism for bouncing provided by the embodiment of the application is described in detail above. The above description of the embodiments is only for the purpose of helping to understand the method of the present application and its core ideas; meanwhile, for a person skilled in the art, according to the idea of the present application, there may be variations in the specific embodiments and the application scope, and in summary, the content of the present specification should not be construed as a limitation to the present application.

As used in this specification and the appended claims, certain terms are used to refer to particular components, and various names may be used by a manufacturer of hardware to refer to a same component. This specification and claims do not intend to distinguish between components that differ in name but not function. In the following description and in the claims, the terms "include" and "comprise" are used in an open-ended fashion, and thus should be interpreted to mean "include, but not limited to. "substantially" means within an acceptable error range, and a person skilled in the art can solve the technical problem within a certain error range to substantially achieve the technical effect. The description which follows is a preferred embodiment of the present application, but is made for the purpose of illustrating the general principles of the application and not for the purpose of limiting the scope of the application. The protection scope of the present application shall be subject to the definitions of the appended claims.

It is also noted that the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a good or system that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such good or system. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other like elements in a commodity or system that includes the element.

It should be understood that the term "and/or" as used herein is merely one type of association that describes an associated object, meaning that three relationships may exist, e.g., a and/or B may mean: a exists alone, A and B exist simultaneously, and B exists alone. In addition, the character "/" herein generally indicates that the former and latter related objects are in an "or" relationship.

The foregoing description shows and describes several preferred embodiments of the present application, but as aforementioned, it is to be understood that the application is not limited to the forms disclosed herein, but is not to be construed as excluding other embodiments and is capable of use in various other combinations, modifications, and environments and is capable of changes within the scope of the application as described herein, commensurate with the above teachings, or the skill or knowledge of the relevant art. And that modifications and variations may be effected by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the application, which is to be protected by the claims appended hereto.