阅读说明：本技术 一种检测物料种类的卸料装置 (Discharge device for detecting material types ) 是由 冯修强 张新平 于 2021-01-28 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种检测物料种类的卸料装置,包括：卸料斗仓,下端为出料口；卸料斗仓门,能封闭或打开出料口,卸料斗仓门包括承重结构和滤网,滤网与承重结构之间形成有储物腔,滤网由多个区域组成,每个区域内均设有多个滤孔,同个区域内的滤孔的大小相同而不同区域内的滤孔的大小不相同；感应装置,设置在卸料斗仓门上,感应装置对应滤网的每个区域各设有一个。根据本发明的检测物料种类的卸料装置,通过在卸料斗仓门内设置一个滤网,滤网设置多个区域,令不同区域内的滤孔大小不同,再通过设置感应装置,检测出掉落物料的具体区域,以检测出物料的粒径范围,进而判断出物料的种类,无需人肉眼观察判断,节省成本。(The invention discloses a discharging device for detecting material types, which comprises: the lower end of the discharge hopper bin is provided with a discharge hole; the discharge hopper bin gate can seal or open the discharge hole, the discharge hopper bin gate comprises a bearing structure and a filter screen, a storage cavity is formed between the filter screen and the bearing structure, the filter screen consists of a plurality of areas, a plurality of filter holes are formed in each area, the filter holes in the same area are the same in size, and the filter holes in different areas are different in size; and the sensing device is arranged on the discharge hopper bin gate, and one sensing device is arranged in each area corresponding to the filter screen. According to the discharging device for detecting the types of the materials, the filter screen is arranged in the door of the discharging hopper, the filter screen is provided with a plurality of areas, the sizes of filter holes in different areas are different, the specific areas of the falling materials are detected by arranging the sensing device, the particle size range of the materials is detected, the types of the materials are further judged, the judgment by naked eyes is not needed, and the cost is saved.)

1. The utility model provides a discharge apparatus who detects material kind which characterized in that includes:

the discharging hopper bin (100) is characterized in that the upper end of the discharging hopper bin (100) is provided with a feeding hole, and the lower end of the discharging hopper bin is provided with a discharging hole;

the discharge hopper bin gate (200) is hinged to the left end of the discharge port and can close or open the discharge port to control the outflow of materials in the discharge hopper bin (100), the discharge hopper bin gate (200) comprises a bearing structure (210) and a filter screen (220), the filter screen (220) is positioned between the bearing structure (210) and the discharge port and forms a storage cavity (230) with the bearing structure (210), the filter screen (220) consists of a plurality of areas, each area is internally provided with a plurality of filter holes, the filter holes in the same area are the same in size, the filter holes in different areas are different in size, and the bearing structure (210) can receive the materials passing through the filter screen (220);

the sensing device (300) is arranged on the discharging hopper bin door (200), and one sensing device (300) is arranged in each area corresponding to the filter screen (220) and used for detecting the falling of the materials in the storage cavity (230).

2. The discharging device for detecting the material types according to claim 1, further comprising a telescopic mechanism (400) disposed outside the discharging hopper bin (100), wherein one end of the telescopic mechanism (400) is hinged to the discharging hopper bin (100), and the other end of the telescopic mechanism is hinged to the discharging hopper bin door (200) for controlling the discharging hopper bin door (200) to rotate.

3. The discharging device for detecting the material type as claimed in claim 2, wherein the telescopic mechanism (400) is a telescopic cylinder.

4. The discharging device for detecting the kind of material according to claim 2, wherein the right end of the discharging hopper door (200) is provided with an opening communicated with the storage chamber (230).

5. The discharging device for detecting the material types as claimed in claim 2, wherein the discharging hopper door (200) is provided with a mounting plate (201) extending leftwards, one end of the telescopic mechanism (400) is hinged on the mounting plate (201), and the hinged point is located at the left side of the hinged position of the discharging hopper door (200) and the discharging hopper (100).

6. The discharge device for detecting the kind of material as claimed in claim 1, wherein the sensing device (300) is a photoelectric sensor and is disposed around the storage chamber (230) to detect the falling of the material in the storage chamber (230).

7. The device for discharging materials with the type of material to be detected as recited in claim 1, characterized in that said load-bearing structure (210) is provided with a tray, and said sensing device (300) is a pressure sensor and is arranged between said load-bearing structure (210) and said tray to detect the falling of the material in said storage chamber (230).

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of discharging equipment, in particular to a discharging device for detecting material types.

Background

Discharge apparatus is the device that is used for carrying machinery to lift off the material, and sometimes, a discharge apparatus can be used for carrying different materials, and the place that different materials need carry to reach is generally different, and at present, generally adopt the mode of visual observation to judge the kind of material, and then the position that the decision material needs to carry to reach, especially when a plurality of discharge apparatus simultaneous working and carry different materials, need consume more human cost and time cost and carry out the judgement of material kind.

Disclosure of Invention

The present invention is directed to solving at least one of the problems of the prior art. Therefore, the invention provides the discharging device for detecting the types of the materials, which can automatically detect the types of the materials and save labor cost.

According to the embodiment of the invention, the discharging device for detecting the material types comprises: the upper end of the discharge hopper bin is a feeding port, and the lower end of the discharge hopper bin is a discharge port; the discharge hopper bin gate is hinged to the left end of the discharge port and can close or open the discharge port to control the outflow of materials in the discharge hopper bin, the discharge hopper bin gate comprises a bearing structure and a filter screen, the filter screen is positioned between the bearing structure and the discharge port and forms a storage cavity with the bearing structure, the filter screen consists of a plurality of areas, a plurality of filter holes are formed in each area, the filter holes in the same area are the same in size, the filter holes in different areas are different in size, and the bearing structure can bear the materials passing through the filter screen; the sensing device is arranged on the discharge hopper bin gate, and one sensing device is arranged in each area corresponding to the filter screen and used for detecting the falling of the materials in the storage cavity.

The discharging device for detecting the material types provided by the embodiment of the invention at least has the following technical effects: through setting up a filter screen in discharge hopper door, the filter screen sets up a plurality of regions, make the filtration pore size difference in the different regions, thereby make the material of different particle diameters drop from the different regions of filter screen, the rethread sets up induction system, it respectively establishes one to correspond every region of filter screen, thereby can detect out the concrete region of the material that drops, with the particle diameter scope that detects out the material, and then judge the kind of material, need not people's naked eye observation and judge the material kind, save the cost of labor.

According to some embodiments of the invention, the device further comprises a telescopic mechanism arranged outside the discharge hopper bin, wherein one end of the telescopic mechanism is hinged with the discharge hopper bin, and the other end of the telescopic mechanism is hinged with the discharge hopper bin gate and is used for controlling the discharge hopper bin gate to rotate.

According to some embodiments of the invention, the telescopic mechanism is a telescopic cylinder.

According to some embodiments of the invention, the right end of the discharge hopper door is provided with an opening communicating with the storage chamber.

According to some embodiments of the invention, the discharge hopper door is provided with a mounting plate extending leftwards, one end of the telescopic mechanism is hinged to the mounting plate, and the hinged point is located on the left side of the hinged position of the discharge hopper door and the discharge hopper.

According to some embodiments of the invention, the sensing device is a photoelectric sensor and is arranged around the storage cavity to detect the falling of the material in the storage cavity.

According to some embodiments of the invention, a tray is provided on the load-bearing structure, and the sensing device is a pressure sensor and is arranged between the load-bearing structure and the tray to detect the falling of the material in the storage chamber.

Additional aspects and advantages of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows and, in part, will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention.

Drawings

The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a closed state of a discharging device for detecting material types according to an embodiment of the invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an opening state of a discharging device for detecting material types according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Reference numerals:

a discharge hopper 100;

the discharging hopper bin gate 200, the mounting plate 201, the bearing structure 210, the bearing bottom plate 211, the filter screen 220 and the storage cavity 230;

an induction device 300;

a telescoping mechanism 400.

Detailed Description

Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are illustrative only for the purpose of explaining the present invention, and are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "axial", "radial", "circumferential", and the like, indicate orientations and positional relationships based on the orientations and positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are used merely for convenience in describing the present invention and for simplicity in description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element so referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Referring to fig. 1 and fig. 2, a discharging device for detecting material types according to an embodiment of the present invention includes: a discharge hopper 100, a discharge hopper door 200, and a sensing device 300.

The upper end of the discharge hopper bin 100 is a feeding port, and the lower end is a discharge port; the discharge hopper bin gate 200 is hinged to the left end of the discharge port and can close or open the discharge port to control the outflow of materials in the discharge hopper bin 100, the discharge hopper bin gate 200 comprises a bearing structure 210 and a filter screen 220, the filter screen 220 is positioned between the bearing structure 210 and the discharge port, a storage cavity 230 is formed between the filter screen 220 and the bearing structure 210, the filter screen 220 consists of a plurality of areas, a plurality of filter holes are arranged in each area, the filter holes are uniformly arranged, the filter holes in the same area are the same in size but the filter holes in different areas are different in size, and when the discharge hopper bin gate 200 is in a closed state, the bearing structure 210 can receive the materials passing through the filter screen 220; the sensing device 300 is arranged on the discharge hopper bin gate 200, and one sensing device 300 is arranged in each area corresponding to the filter screen 220 and used for detecting the falling of the materials in the storage cavity 230.

According to the discharging device for detecting the material types, provided by the invention, the filter screen 220 is arranged in the discharging hopper bin door 200, the filter screen 220 is provided with a plurality of areas, a plurality of filter holes are uniformly arranged in each area, so that the filter holes in different areas are different in size, when the discharging port is sealed by the discharging hopper bin door 200, materials with different particle sizes can fall from different areas of the filter screen 220, and the sensing device 300 is arranged to correspond to each area of the filter screen 220, so that the areas where the materials fall can be detected, the particle size range of the materials can be detected, the material types can be further judged, the material types do not need to be observed and judged by naked eyes, and the labor cost is saved.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, in some embodiments of the present invention, a telescopic mechanism 400 is further included, which is disposed outside the discharge hopper 100, and one end of the telescopic mechanism 400 is hinged to the discharge hopper 100, and the other end is hinged to the discharge hopper door 200, and one end thereof is a telescopic end for controlling the discharge hopper door 200 to rotate to close or open the discharge hole.

Referring to fig. 2, in some embodiments of the present invention, the telescoping mechanism 400 is a telescoping cylinder, and the power source thereof may be pneumatic or hydraulic, and has a compact structure, low cost, and smooth operation.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, in some embodiments of the present invention, the load-bearing structure 210 includes a load-bearing bottom plate 211 and three side plates perpendicular to the load-bearing bottom plate 211, the three side plates are respectively located at the left end and the front end and the rear end of the load-bearing bottom plate 211, the side plate located at the left end is hinged to the discharge hopper bin 100, a storage chamber 230 is defined between the three side plates and the load-bearing bottom plate 211 and the filter screen 220, and the right end of the load-bearing structure 210, i.e., the end far away from the telescopic mechanism 400, is provided with an opening, so that when the discharge hopper bin door 200 is opened, the material falling in the storage chamber 230 can slide out from the.

Referring to fig. 2, in some embodiments of the present invention, the discharge hopper door 200 is provided with a mounting plate 201 extending leftward, the mounting plate 201 is integrally provided with the load-bearing bottom plate 211, one end of the telescoping mechanism 400 is hinged to the mounting plate 201, and the hinged point is located at the left side of the hinged position of the discharge hopper door 200 and the discharge hopper 100, and the mounting plate 201 provides a good mounting position for the telescoping mechanism 400.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, in some embodiments of the present invention, the sensing device 300 is a photoelectric sensor and is disposed around the storage chamber 230, and specifically, may be disposed on a side plate at the front and rear ends of the load-bearing structure 210 to detect the falling of the material in the storage chamber 230, so as to determine the particle size of the material, if the photoelectric sensor detects that the material falls in only one region, the region corresponds to the region with the largest filter hole on the filter screen 220, the particle size range of the material is between the largest filter hole size and the second largest filter hole size, if the falling of the material is detected in a plurality of regions, the particle size of the material is determined according to the smallest filter hole size in the region through which the material can pass, the particle size of the material is necessarily smaller than the filter hole size and larger than the size of a filter hole that is one level smaller than the filter hole, the filter hole size is the diameter when the filter hole is a round hole, and the filter hole size is the width when the filter hole is a square hole, and judging the types of the materials according to the corresponding particle size ranges of the various materials. More excellent, can produce the number of response according to photoelectric sensor and judge the material kind, for example, there are the material of four different particle diameters, the particle diameter is 10mm respectively, 20mm, 30mm, 40mm, filter screen 220 corresponds and sets up four regions, four regional filtration pore diameters are 15mm respectively, 25mm, 35mm, 45mm, so 40 mm's material can pass a region, 30 mm's material can pass two regions, 20 mm's material can pass three region, 10 mm's material can pass four regions, thereby according to the number that detects the photoelectric sensor that the material dropped, just can judge that the material of pouring into in unloading hopper storehouse 100 is which kind of material.

Referring to fig. 2, in some embodiments of the present invention, a tray is disposed on the bearing bottom plate 211, one tray is disposed on each region corresponding to the filter screen 220, and the sensing device 300 is a pressure sensor and disposed between the bearing bottom plate 211 and the tray to detect the falling of the material in the storage chamber 230, so as to determine the type of the material, and the method for determining the type of the material is the same as that of the photoelectric sensor.

In some embodiments of the invention, a conveyor belt conveying device and a conveyor belt control device are arranged subsequently to convey the material to a specified position according to the detection result.

In the description herein, references to the description of the term "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "an illustrative embodiment," "an example," "a specific example" or "some examples" or the like are intended to mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

While embodiments of the invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined by the claims and their equivalents.