阅读说明：本技术 驱动装置及带有该驱动装置的动力装置 (Drive device and power device with same ) 是由 邹秋平 于 2020-07-14 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明提供了一种驱动装置及带有该驱动装置的动力装置,涉及动力设备技术领域,主要目的是解决现有技术中存在的驱动装置耗能大、污染环境的技术问题。该驱动装置,包括扣动组件、动作组件和压缩组件,所述扣动组件和所述动作组件均活动设置在待安装位置,所述扣动组件能驱动所述动作组件移动并形成对所述动作组件的锁定或释放；当所述动作组件与所述扣动组件处于锁定状态时,所述动作组件能随所述扣动组件的动作朝向所述压缩组件方向移动；所述压缩组件与所述动作组件驱动连接,当所述动作组件与所述扣动组件处于释放状态时,所述压缩组件能带动所述动作组件朝向相反方向移动。本发明用于提供一种环保的动力装置。(The invention provides a driving device and a power device with the same, relates to the technical field of power equipment, and mainly aims to solve the technical problems of high energy consumption and environmental pollution of the driving device in the prior art. The driving device comprises a buckling component, an action component and a compression component, wherein the buckling component and the action component are movably arranged at positions to be installed, and the buckling component can drive the action component to move and form locking or releasing on the action component; when the action component and the buckling component are in a locked state, the action component can move towards the direction of the compression component along with the action of the buckling component; the compressing component is in driving connection with the action component, and when the action component and the buckling component are in a releasing state, the compressing component can drive the action component to move towards the opposite direction. The invention is used for providing an environment-friendly power device.)

1. A driving device is characterized by comprising a buckling component, an action component and a compression component,

the buckling component and the action component are movably arranged at positions to be installed, and the buckling component can drive the action component to move and form locking or releasing on the action component; when the action component and the buckling component are in a locked state, the action component can move towards the direction of the compression component along with the action of the buckling component;

the compressing component is in driving connection with the action component, and when the action component and the buckling component are in a releasing state, the compressing component can drive the action component to move towards the opposite direction.

2. The drive device of claim 1, further comprising a reset component coupled to the trip component, wherein when the trip component is activated, the reset component is in tension and provides a pulling force to return the trip component to an initial position.

3. The driving device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the lower surface of the actuating assembly extends downward to form a convex member connected with the locking assembly;

The buckling assembly comprises a pressing piece and an unlocking piece, and the unlocking piece and the pressing piece can be locked or released by relative displacement generated between the unlocking piece and the pressing piece.

4. The driving device as claimed in claim 3, wherein the unlocking member is a slope fixedly disposed in a moving direction of the actuating assembly, and an upper end of the pressing member abuts against the protruding member when the locking assembly and the actuating assembly are in the locked state; when the pressing piece is stressed to press the action assembly to enable the action assembly to move towards the direction of the compression assembly along the inclined plane, the convex piece positioned on the lower surface of the action assembly can be separated from the upper end of the pressing piece, and at the moment, the buckling assembly and the action assembly are in a releasing state;

or the unlocking piece is a push rod which is rotationally connected with the pressing piece, the push rod comprises a first rod and a second rod, one end of the first rod is fixed, the other end of the first rod is connected with the second rod through a torsion spring, and the torsion spring can enable the first rod and the second rod to be in a folded angle state; when the pressing piece is stressed to press the action assembly to move towards the direction of the compression assembly, the intersection of the first rod and the second rod moves to the state that the push rod is in a straightening state; the push rod is separated from the protruding member at this time.

5. The drive of any one of claims 1-4, wherein the compression assembly comprises at least one of a spring, a hydraulic device, or an electromagnetic urging device.

6. A power plant, characterized by comprising the drive device as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the number of the drive devices is even and all the drive devices are arranged in pairs opposite to each other to form at least one power domain;

in all the power domains, the buckling component of any one driving device and the action component of the other driving device are arranged oppositely, and when any one action component moves, the other buckling component can be driven to work.

7. The power device according to claim 6, further comprising a rotating component and a fixing component, wherein a through hole is formed in one side of the fixing component facing the rotating component, the power domain is fixedly arranged in the through hole and is arranged towards the rotating component, and when the power domain is started, the rotating component can rotate under the action of the power domain.

8. The power unit of claim 7, wherein the fixed component is a plate-shaped structure fixedly arranged at the upper end of the rotating component, and the through hole penetrates through the upper surface and the lower surface of the fixed component.

9. The power device according to claim 7, characterized in that the fixed component is a plate-shaped structure fixedly arranged at the upper end of the rotating component, the edge of the plate-shaped structure extends along the axial direction of the rotating component towards the rotating component to form a folded edge, and the through hole is arranged through the folded edge.

10. The power unit of claim 8 or 9, wherein the surface of the rotating component extends outward to form a plurality of projections, and when the power domain is started, the action component can push the rotating component to rotate through the projections.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of power equipment, in particular to a driving device and a power device with the same.

Background

At present, the conventional power device is mostly powered by an internal combustion engine or an electric motor. The device consumes a large amount of energy when in use, is limited by the working principle, and is very easy to stop operation due to the lack of raw materials required by the operation of the power device, thereby influencing the use. In addition, with the exploitation of global resources, energy sources such as petroleum and coal, which are used as driving energy sources for internal combustion engines, are gradually depleted. As is well known, the energy provided by the earth to human beings is limited and cannot be exploited endlessly. Therefore, people do not relax the development and application of new energy sources, such as wind energy, water energy, solar energy and nuclear energy, and because the energy sources have great technical difficulty, large investment and large occupied area, some energy sources are still limited by regions and natural environment conditions, the energy situation is still severe, the energy crisis still existed, and a novel green and environment-friendly power device is still required to be developed to supplement and relieve the energy crisis so as to be beneficial to the ecological environment of human beings.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a driving device and a power device with the same, and aims to solve the technical problems of high energy consumption and environmental pollution of the driving device in the prior art. The technical effects that can be produced by the preferred technical scheme in the technical schemes provided by the invention are described in detail in the following.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

the invention provides a driving device, which comprises a buckling component, an action component and a compression component,

the buckling component and the action component are movably arranged at positions to be installed, and the buckling component can drive the action component to move and form locking or releasing on the action component; when the action component and the buckling component are in a locked state, the action component can move towards the direction of the compression component along with the action of the buckling component;

the compressing component is in driving connection with the action component, and when the action component and the buckling component are in a releasing state, the compressing component can drive the action component to move towards the opposite direction.

When the energy storage device is used, the energy storage and the energy release of the compression assembly can be realized by operating the buckling assembly.

In the above technical solution, preferably, the device further includes a reset component, the reset component is connected to the buckling component, and when the buckling component moves, the reset component is in a stretching state and can provide a pulling force for the buckling component to return to an initial position.

In the above technical solution, preferably, the lower surface of the actuating assembly extends downward to form a convex part connected with the locking assembly;

The buckling assembly comprises a pressing piece and an unlocking piece, and the unlocking piece and the pressing piece can be locked or released by relative displacement generated between the unlocking piece and the pressing piece.

In the above technical solution, preferably, the unlocking member is an inclined surface fixedly disposed in a moving direction of the actuating assembly, and when the locking assembly and the actuating assembly are in a locked state, an upper end of the pressing member abuts against the protruding member; when the pressing piece is stressed to press the action assembly to enable the action assembly to move towards the direction of the compression assembly along the inclined plane, the convex piece positioned on the lower surface of the action assembly can be separated from the upper end of the pressing piece, and at the moment, the buckling assembly and the action assembly are in a releasing state;

or the unlocking piece is a push rod which is rotationally connected with the pressing piece, the push rod comprises a first rod and a second rod, one end of the first rod is fixed, the other end of the first rod is connected with the second rod through a torsion spring, and the torsion spring can enable the first rod and the second rod to be in a folded angle state; when the pressing piece is stressed to press the action assembly to move towards the direction of the compression assembly, the intersection of the first rod and the second rod moves to the state that the push rod is in a straightening state; at this time, the push rod is separated from the convex part, and the buckling component and the action component are in a releasing state.

In the above technical solution, preferably, the compression assembly includes at least one of a spring, a hydraulic device, or an electromagnetic urging device.

The invention also provides a power device which comprises any one of the driving devices, wherein the number of the driving devices is even, and all the driving devices are arranged oppositely in pairs to form at least one power domain;

in all the power domains, the buckling component of any one driving device and the action component of the other driving device are arranged oppositely, and when any one action component moves, the other buckling component can be driven to work.

The buckling component and the action component in the two driving devices can interact by oppositely arranging the two driving devices; when pressure is applied to the buckling component in one driving device, the pressure can enable the action component of the driving device to act and impact the buckling component in the other driving device, and the buckling component can enable the action component of the buckling component to act and act on the buckling component of the driving device which initially acts, so that the action cycle is repeated for multiple times, and a single power domain can be continuously supplied with energy for multiple times.

In the above technical scheme, preferably, still include runner assembly and fixed subassembly, fixed subassembly orientation runner assembly one side is provided with the through-hole, the power domain is fixed to be set up through-hole department and orientation the runner assembly direction sets up, works as when the power domain starts, the runner assembly can rotate under the effect in power domain.

The rotating assembly can rotate under the action of the power domain, so that the force initially acting on a certain buckling assembly is acted on the rotating assembly through a mechanical structure and the rotating assembly rotates, and meanwhile, the power domain can continuously act for a certain time after single force application, so that the rotating assembly can also rotate for a certain angle under the action of the power domain.

In the above technical solution, preferably, the fixing component is a plate-shaped structure fixedly disposed at an upper end of the rotating component, and the through hole penetrates through upper and lower surfaces of the fixing component.

In the above technical solution, preferably, the fixing assembly is a plate-shaped structure fixedly arranged at the upper end of the rotating assembly, an edge of the plate-shaped structure extends towards the rotating assembly along the axial direction of the rotating assembly to form a folded edge, and the through hole penetrates through the folded edge.

In the above technical solution, preferably, a plurality of protrusions are formed on a surface of the rotating assembly in an outward extending manner, and when the power domain is started, the acting assembly can push the rotating assembly to rotate through the protrusions.

In the above technical solution, preferably, the protrusion is located on an upper surface of the rotating assembly or on a side edge of the rotating assembly.

When the projection is located at the side edge of the rotating component, the rotating component is of a disc-shaped structure and is similar to a gear structure as a whole.

Compared with the prior art, the invention provides the driving device and the power device with the driving device, wherein the driving device can store a smaller force applied to the buckling component on the compression component and release the smaller force through the action component; in addition, two drive arrangement set up relatively and form the power domain, the subassembly is moved with the action subassembly relatively to the knot among two drive arrangement in the power domain sets up, can guarantee when arbitrary drive arrangement atress moves, its energy of releasing can be stored and released by another drive arrangement, thereby two drive arrangement interact realize the repeated storage of energy, the use, this power domain can also synchronous drive rotating assembly rotates when moving, thereby turn into the power that supplies rotating assembly pivoted through mechanical structure with the power that acts on arbitrary drive arrangement, can export it to other devices even through rotating assembly. Compared with a traditional motor or an internal combustion engine, the driving device and the power device are more environment-friendly, can be used for a longer time by single force application, and are more energy-saving.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a driving apparatus according to a first embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a driving device according to a second embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the driving device of FIG. 2 in another state;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a driving apparatus according to a third embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing the overall construction of a power unit according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the power domain of FIG. 5;

FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of the rotating assembly of FIG. 5;

FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a second construction of the power unit in the embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 9 is a schematic structural view of the rotating assembly of fig. 8.

In the figure: 10. a drive device; 1. a buckling assembly; 11. a pressing member; 12. unlocking the lock; 121. a bevel; 122. a push rod; 2. an action component; 21. a male member; 3. a compression assembly; 4. a reset assembly; 20. a power domain; 5. a rotating assembly; 51. a bump; 6. a fixing assembly; 61. a through hole; 62. folding edges; 7. a gearbox.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the technical solutions of the present invention will be described in detail below. It is to be understood that the described embodiments are merely exemplary of the invention, and not restrictive of the full scope of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the examples given herein without any inventive step, are within the scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", and the like, indicate orientations and positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the equipment or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be considered as limiting the present invention.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a driving apparatus according to a first embodiment of the present invention; it can be seen that the driving device mainly comprises four parts of a pulling assembly, an action assembly, a compression assembly and a reset assembly, wherein the pulling assembly comprises a pressing piece in a trigger shape and an unlocking piece in an inclined plane shape, the pressing piece can pull the action assembly to move towards the direction of extruding the compression assembly through a convex piece, and in the process, the convex piece at the lower end of the action assembly gradually moves upwards relative to the pressing piece through the inclined plane, so that the action assembly can be separated from the pressing piece and move towards the opposite direction after moving for a certain distance; in the process of moving the pressing piece, the resetting component is in an extending state and can provide a pulling force for returning to the initial position to the pressing piece all the time.

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a driving apparatus according to a second embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the driving apparatus of FIG. 2 in another state; as can be seen from the figures, the basic structure of the driving device in this embodiment is the same as that of fig. 1, except that the structure of the locking assembly is different, and the locking assembly comprises a pressing member and an unlocking member in the shape of a push rod, wherein the unlocking member comprises a first rod and a second rod, one end of the first rod is fixed, and the other end of the first rod is connected with the second rod through a torsion spring; when the first rod and the second rod are not affected by external force, the first rod and the second rod are in a stretched state and are bent when the first rod and the second rod are affected by external force; when the pressing piece pulls the action assembly to move towards the direction of squeezing the compression assembly, the unlocking piece is gradually pulled until being separated from the action assembly under the influence of the upward pushing force of the pressing piece, and the structural change is shown in fig. 3; when the force acting on the buckling component disappears, the pressing piece can return to the initial position under the action of the resetting component, and the relative position relation between the push rod and the pressing piece can also return to the initial state.

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a driving apparatus according to a third embodiment of the present invention; compared with fig. 3, the pressing piece has a different shape, the pressing piece in fig. 2 has a T-shaped structure with a certain radian, and the pressing piece in fig. 4 has a block-shaped structure.

FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing the overall structure of a power plant according to an embodiment of the present invention; the power device is characterized in that a fixed component, a rotating component and a gearbox are sequentially arranged along the vertical line direction on the whole, wherein the fixed component is provided with a plurality of square through holes for mounting power domains, and any power domain can push the rotating component to rotate and transmit energy generated by rotation to the gearbox during working; the rotating assembly is of a disc-shaped structure.

FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the power domain of FIG. 5; as is clear from an examination of fig. 6, the power field comprises two oppositely arranged drive devices, wherein the actuating assembly of one drive device is arranged towards the locking assembly of the other drive device, and the locking assembly is arranged towards the actuating assembly of the other drive device.

FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of the rotating assembly of FIG. 5; it can be seen that the upper surface of the rotating assembly is evenly or randomly provided with a plurality of lugs, and when the power domain is started, a certain action assembly can be connected with the lugs and provides force for the lugs to rotate towards a fixed direction.

FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a second construction of a power plant in an embodiment of the present invention; compared with the figure 5, the lateral margin of the fixed component extends towards the direction of the rotating component along the axial direction of the rotating component to form a folding structure, and the through hole and the power domain arranged on the through hole are both positioned on the folding structure.

FIG. 9 is a schematic structural view of the rotating assembly of FIG. 8; since the power domain is located on the hem structure, the lugs on the rotating assembly should also be located on the skirt portion, in which case the rotating assembly is entirely in a gear-like or gear-like configuration.

The invention provides a driving device 10, wherein the driving device 10 comprises three parts, namely a buckling component 1, an action component 2 and a compression component 3, wherein the buckling component 1 and the action component 2 are movably arranged at positions to be installed, and the buckling component 1 can drive the action component 2 to move and form locking or releasing on the action component 2; when the action component 2 and the buckling component 1 are in a locked state, the action component 2 can move towards the direction of the compression component 3 along with the action of the buckling component 1; the compressing component 3 is in driving connection with the acting component 2, and when the acting component 2 and the buckling component 1 are in a releasing state, the compressing component 3 can drive the acting component 2 to move towards the opposite direction.

In use, the compression assembly 3 can be charged and released by operating the locking assembly 1.

As an alternative embodiment, the compression assembly 3 comprises at least one of a spring, a hydraulic device or an electromagnetic urging device.

In view of the convenience of the driving device 10, as an alternative embodiment, the driving device 10 further includes a reset component 4, the reset component 4 is connected to the locking component 1, and when the locking component 1 moves, the reset component 4 is in a stretching state and can provide a pulling force for returning the locking component 1 to the initial position.

Due to the existence of the reset component 4, the driving device 10 can pull the buckling component 1 back to the initial position after the buckling component 1 acts, so that the driving device can be repeatedly used for many times.

Specifically, this subassembly 4 that resets is the fixed setting of one end, and the other end moves the spring structure that subassembly 1 links to each other with the knot, and when the action of subassembly 1 is moved in the knot, subassembly 4 that resets is in tensile state all the time.

As an alternative embodiment, the lower surface of the actuating assembly 2 extends downwards to form a convex part 21 connected with the locking assembly 1; the buckling assembly 1 comprises a pressing piece 11 and an unlocking piece 12, and the unlocking piece 12 and the pressing piece 11 generate relative displacement to realize locking or releasing of the action assembly 2.

In order to realize the automatic action of the driving device 10, the driving device 10 further comprises a control system: the control system comprises an inductor, a controller and an acting piece capable of directly acting on the buckling component 1, wherein the controller is electrically connected with the inductor and the acting piece, and when the inductor transmits a corresponding signal back to the controller, the controller can drive the acting piece to perform corresponding action according to the signal.

In particular, the sensor comprises two sensing elements, respectively located at the position of the projection 21 when the compression assembly 3 is in the normal state and in the maximum compression state. When the convex part 21 is located at the corresponding position, the corresponding sensing element is shielded, and the controller can send a command to control the action of the acting part after receiving the signal that the sensing element is shielded. When the compression component 3 is in a normal state, the controller can enable the action piece to buckle the buckling component 1 according to an instruction sent by a signal transmitted back by the induction element; when the compressing component 3 is in the maximum compression state, the controller can make the acting element return to the initial position according to the instruction sent by the signal sent back by the sensing element.

As can be seen from the above, the driving device 10 has the advantages of automatic reset and energy storage. By utilizing the advantages, the invention also provides a power device.

Specifically, the power device comprises at least one power domain 20, and each power domain 20 is composed of two opposite drive devices 10. In any power domain 20, the buckling component 1 of any driving device 10 and the action component 2 of the other driving device 10 are arranged oppositely, and when any action component 2 moves, the other buckling component 1 can be driven to work.

Specifically, if the number of the power domains 20 is N, N is a positive integer, and the number of the power devices constituting the power domains 20 is 2N.

By arranging the two driving devices 10 oppositely, the buckling component 1 and the action component 2 in the two driving devices 10 can interact with each other; when pressure is applied to the locking component 1 in one of the driving devices 10, the pressure can make the action component 2 of the driving device 10 act and impact the locking component 1 in the other driving device 10, and the locking component 1 can make the action component 2 act and act on the locking component 1 of the driving device 10 which initially acts, so that the action cycle is repeated for a plurality of times, and a single power domain 20 can be continuously provided with energy for a plurality of times.

In order to better utilize the power output by the power domain 20, as an alternative embodiment, the power device further comprises a fixing assembly 6 for fixing the power domain 20 and a rotating assembly 5 for outputting power outwards.

Specifically, at least one power domain 20 is fixedly arranged on the side of the fixed component 6 facing the power component, and a plurality of projections 51 are arranged on the surface of the rotating component 5 facing the power domain 20. The action component 2 of one driving device 10 in any power domain 20 can act on the bump 51 exactly (the action component 2 of another driving device 10 can act on the corresponding buckling component 1 only) so as to push the rotating component 5 to rotate.

That is, the two driving devices 10 in the power domain 20 are respectively the main driving device 10 and the sub-driving device 10, wherein the actuating component 2 of the main driving device 10 can act on the protrusion 51 and the locking component 1 of the sub-driving device 10 simultaneously when acting, and the actuating component 2 of the sub-driving device 10 can act on only the locking component 1 of the main driving device 10 when acting.

It should be noted that, in order to ensure the above technical effect, the structures and the sizes of the driving devices 10 located in the same power domain 20 may be the same or different.

In addition, in order to conveniently control the start and stop of the operation of the power domain 20, the power domain 20 further comprises a trigger device.

Specifically, the triggering device comprises a displacement assembly, and the main driving device 10 or the auxiliary driving device 10 is fixed on the fixed assembly 6 through the displacement assembly, and the displacement assembly can pull the main driving device 10 or the auxiliary driving device 10 to move along the axial direction of the rotating assembly 5, so that the main driving device and the auxiliary driving device can be switched in a right opposite or offset state. When the main driving device 10 is just opposite to the auxiliary driving device 10, starting any one of the driving devices 10 can enable the power domain 20 to work; when the main driving device 10 and the sub-driving device 10 are in a relative offset state, driving any one of the driving devices 10 can only make the driving device 10 generate a single action.

In particular, the displacement assembly may be a sliding displacement assembly; in addition, the displacement assembly may be driven manually or electrically.

As an alternative embodiment, the triggering device further comprises a triggering sheet, and the triggering sheet can act on the main driving device 10 or the auxiliary driving device 10 so as to start the power domain 20 to work.

That is, the trigger piece of the above-mentioned trigger device is used to start the operation of the power domain 20, and the displacement component is used to stop the operation of the power domain 20 (except for natural termination).

Through the structure, the two driving devices 10 positioned in the power domain 20 can realize the technical effect of orderly buckling and moving the buckling and moving assembly 1.

The following describes in detail the solutions of the different embodiments of the present invention with reference to the drawings.