阅读说明：本技术 新能源汽车用偏心连杆滑块式储能装置 (Eccentric connecting rod sliding block type energy storage device for new energy automobile ) 是由 姜于亮 顾平林 钱辉 于 2020-07-15 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种新能源汽车用偏心连杆滑块式储能装置,包括外壳、驱动机构、发电机构以及储能机构,外壳的一端固定安装有第一盖板,且外壳的另一端固定安装有第二盖板,驱动机构活动安装在第一盖板上,驱动机构包括导向套、连接杆、U形固定架、固定轴、偏心轮、连接座、复位弹簧、导轨以及齿轮组件,齿轮组件包括配装板、第一连接轴、第二连接轴、第一横杆、第二横杆、第一主动齿轮a、第一主动齿轮b、第二主动齿轮a、第二主动齿轮b、第一从动齿轮、第二从动齿轮以及圆杆。本发明,其实现了发电机的转轴转向能够稳定地朝向同一方向转动,使得发电机可以稳定地进行发电,从而使得其的性能比较稳定,使用寿命较长。(The invention discloses an eccentric connecting rod sliding block type energy storage device for a new energy automobile, which comprises a shell, a driving mechanism, a power generation mechanism and an energy storage mechanism, wherein a first cover plate is fixedly arranged at one end of the shell, a second cover plate is fixedly arranged at the other end of the shell, the driving mechanism is movably arranged on the first cover plate, the driving mechanism comprises a guide sleeve, a connecting rod, a U-shaped fixing frame, a fixing shaft, an eccentric wheel, a connecting seat, a reset spring, a guide rail and a gear assembly, and the gear assembly comprises a matching plate, a first connecting shaft, a second connecting shaft, a first cross rod, a second cross rod, a first driving gear a, a first driving gear b, a second driving gear a, a second driving gear b, a first driven gear, a second driven gear and a round. According to the invention, the rotating shaft of the generator can stably rotate towards the same direction, so that the generator can stably generate electricity, the performance of the generator is stable, and the service life of the generator is long.)

1. The utility model provides an eccentric connecting rod slider formula energy memory for new energy automobile which characterized in that: including shell (1), actuating mechanism (2), power generation mechanism (3) and energy storage mechanism (4), the one end fixed mounting of shell (1) has first apron (5), just the other end fixed mounting of shell (1) has second apron (6), actuating mechanism (2) movable mounting be in on first apron (5), power generation mechanism (3) fixed mounting be in the inside of shell (1), just power generation mechanism (3) with actuating mechanism (2) transmission is connected, energy storage mechanism (4) fixed mounting be in the inside of shell (1), just energy storage mechanism (4) with power generation mechanism (3) electric connection.

2. The eccentric connecting rod sliding block type energy storage device for the new energy automobile as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the driving mechanism (2) comprises a guide sleeve (201), a connecting rod (202), a U-shaped fixing frame (203), a fixing shaft (229), an eccentric wheel (205), a connecting seat (206), a reset spring (204), a guide rail (210) and a gear assembly, wherein the guide sleeve (201) is fixedly arranged on the first cover plate (5), the connecting rod (202) is movably arranged in the guide sleeve (201), the U-shaped fixing frame (203) is fixedly arranged at one end part of the connecting rod (202), the U-shaped fixing frame (203) is positioned outside the shell (1), the fixing shaft (229) is fixedly arranged on two side walls of the U-shaped fixing frame (203), the eccentric wheel (205) is arranged in the middle part of the fixing shaft (229) through a rolling bearing, and the connecting seat (206) is fixedly arranged at the other end part of the connecting rod (202), just connecting seat (206) is located the inside of shell (1), reset spring (204) suit is in the outside of connecting rod (202), the one end of reset spring (204) with first apron (5) are inconsistent, just the other end of reset spring (204) with U-shaped mount (203) are inconsistent, guide rail (210) fixed mounting be in connecting seat (206) dorsad on a side of connecting rod (202), just guide rail (210) are located the inside of shell (1), be equipped with first rack (223) on a side of guide rail (210), just be equipped with second rack (224) on the another side of guide rail (210), the gear assembly respectively with first rack (223) with second rack (224) mesh mutually.

3. The eccentric connecting rod sliding block type energy storage device for the new energy automobile as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the gear assembly comprises an assembly plate (209), a first connecting shaft (214), a second connecting shaft (219), a first cross bar (221), a second cross bar (222), a first driving gear a (211), a first driving gear b (215), a second driving gear a (212), a second driving gear b (218), a first driven gear (220), a second driven gear (216) and a round bar (217), the assembly plate (209) is fixedly installed on one side surface of the first cover plate (5) facing the second cover plate (6), the first connecting shaft (214), the second connecting shaft (219), the first cross bar (221) and the second cross bar (222) are fixedly installed on the assembly plate (209) through rolling bearings, and the first driving gear a (211) is fixedly installed at one end of the first connecting shaft (214) through a first one-way bearing a (225), the first driving gear a (211) is engaged with the first rack (223), the first driving gear b (215) is fixedly mounted at the other end of the first connecting shaft (214) through a first one-way bearing b (226), the second driving gear a (212) is fixedly mounted at one end of the second connecting shaft (219) through a second one-way bearing a (227), the second driving gear a (212) is engaged with the second rack (224), the second driving gear b (218) is fixedly mounted at the other end of the second connecting shaft (219) through a second one-way bearing b (228), the first driven gear (220) is fixedly mounted at one end of the first cross bar (221) far away from the assembling plate (209), and the second driven gear (216) is fixedly mounted at one end of the second cross bar (222) far away from the assembling plate (209), the second driving gear b (218) is meshed with the first driven gear (220), the first driven gear (220) is meshed with the second driven gear (216), the second driven gear (216) is meshed with the first driving gear b (215), and the round rod (217) is fixedly installed at the position, opposite to the center of one side face of the assembling plate (209), of the first driven gear (220).

4. The eccentric connecting rod sliding block type energy storage device for the new energy automobile as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the rotation direction of the first one-way bearing a (225) is the same as that of the first one-way bearing b (226), the rotation direction of the first one-way bearing a (225) is opposite to that of the second one-way bearing a (227), and the rotation direction of the second one-way bearing a (227) is the same as that of the second one-way bearing b (228).

5. The eccentric connecting rod sliding block type energy storage device for the new energy automobile as claimed in claim 2, wherein: actuating mechanism (2) still include fixing base (207) and slider (213), fixing base (207) fixed mounting be in on the inside wall of shell (1), just spout (208) have been seted up to the inside of fixing base (207), slider (213) fixed mounting be kept away from in guide rail (210) the one end tip of connecting base (206), just slider (213) are kept away from the one end activity of guide rail (210) is stretched into the inside of spout (208).

6. The eccentric connecting rod sliding block type energy storage device for the new energy automobile as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the power generation mechanism (3) comprises a speed increaser (301) and a power generator (302), the speed increaser (301) and the power generator (302) are fixedly installed in the shell (1), the input shaft of the speed increaser (301) is far away from the round rod (217) and is fixedly connected with one end of the first driven gear (220), and the input shaft of the power generator (302) is fixedly connected with the output shaft of the speed increaser (301).

7. The eccentric connecting rod sliding block type energy storage device for the new energy automobile as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the energy storage mechanism (4) comprises a storage battery (401), the storage battery (401) is fixedly installed inside the shell (1), and the storage battery (401) is electrically connected with the generator (302).

8. The eccentric connecting rod sliding block type energy storage device for the new energy automobile as claimed in claim 7, wherein: the energy storage mechanism (4) further comprises a transformer (402), the transformer (402) is fixedly installed inside the shell (1), and the transformer (402) is connected between the storage battery (401) and the generator (302) in series.

9. The eccentric connecting rod sliding block type energy storage device for the new energy automobile as claimed in claim 7, wherein: energy storage mechanism (4) still include binding post (403), binding post (403) fixed mounting be in on the lateral wall of shell (1), just binding post (403) with battery (401) electric connection.

10. The eccentric connecting rod sliding block type energy storage device for the new energy automobile as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the outer portion of the shell (1) is further fixedly provided with a fixing lug (7), and the fixing lug (7) is provided with a mounting hole (8).

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of new energy automobiles, in particular to an eccentric connecting rod sliding block type energy storage device for a new energy automobile.

Background

The new energy automobile adopts unconventional automobile fuel as a power source (or adopts conventional automobile fuel and a novel vehicle-mounted power device), integrates advanced technologies in the aspects of power control and driving of the automobile, and forms an automobile with advanced technical principle, new technology and new structure. The new energy automobile comprises a pure electric automobile, an extended range electric automobile, a hybrid electric automobile, a fuel cell electric automobile, a hydrogen engine automobile and the like.

In order to fully utilize the kinetic energy generated by the new energy automobile in the driving process, people propose some energy storage devices to collect and store the redundant kinetic energy generated by the new energy automobile in the driving process, however, in the eccentric connecting rod sliding block type energy storage device for the new energy automobile in the prior art, the rotation of a rotating shaft of a generator is difficult to realize and the rotating shaft can stably rotate towards the same direction, the generator is difficult to ensure to stably generate electricity, the performance of the generator is not stable, and the service life of the generator is not long.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention aims to provide an eccentric connecting rod sliding block type energy storage device for a new energy automobile, which realizes that the rotating shaft of a generator can stably rotate towards the same direction, so that the generator can stably generate electricity, the performance of the generator is stable, the service life of the generator is long, and the problems in the background art are solved.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides an eccentric connecting rod slider formula energy memory for new energy automobile, includes shell, actuating mechanism, power generation mechanism and energy storage mechanism, the one end fixed mounting of shell has first apron, just the other end fixed mounting of shell has the second apron, actuating mechanism movable mounting be in on the first apron, power generation mechanism fixed mounting be in the inside of shell, just power generation mechanism with the actuating mechanism transmission is connected, energy storage mechanism fixed mounting be in the inside of shell, just energy storage mechanism with power generation mechanism electric connection.

By adopting the technical scheme, the shell is used for forming the main structure of the device, the driving mechanism is used for driving the power generation mechanism to generate power, the power generation mechanism is used for generating power and charging the energy storage mechanism, and the energy storage mechanism is used for storing electric energy generated by the power generation mechanism.

Further, the driving mechanism comprises a guide sleeve, a connecting rod, a U-shaped fixing frame, a fixing shaft, an eccentric wheel, a connecting seat, a reset spring, a guide rail and a gear assembly, the guide sleeve is fixedly arranged on the first cover plate, the connecting rod is movably arranged in the guide sleeve, the U-shaped fixing frame is fixedly arranged at one end part of the connecting rod, the U-shaped fixing frame is positioned outside the shell, the fixing shaft is fixedly arranged on two side walls of the U-shaped fixing frame, the eccentric wheel is arranged in the middle of the fixing shaft through a rolling bearing, the connecting seat is fixedly arranged at the other end part of the connecting rod, the connecting seat is positioned inside the shell, the reset spring is sleeved outside the connecting rod, one end of the reset spring is abutted against the first cover plate, and the other end of the reset spring is abutted against the U-shaped fixing frame, the guide rail is fixedly installed on the connecting seat back to one side face of the connecting rod, the guide rail is located inside the shell, a first rack is arranged on one side face of the guide rail, a second rack is arranged on the other side face of the guide rail, and the gear assembly is meshed with the first rack and the second rack respectively.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the actuating mechanism who sets up comprises the uide bushing, the connecting rod, the U-shaped mount, the fixed axle, the eccentric wheel, the connecting seat, reset spring, guide rail and gear assembly, when using, usable eccentric wheel is inconsistent with new energy automobile's wheel, new energy automobile's wheel drives the eccentric wheel in the rotation process, the eccentric wheel will drive the connecting rod and be reciprocal linear motion under the effect of uide bushing, the connecting rod will drive the guide rail and be reciprocal linear motion, the guide rail drives first rack and second rack and is reciprocal linear motion drive gear assembly work.

Furthermore, the gear assembly comprises an assembly plate, a first connecting shaft, a second connecting shaft, a first cross bar, a second cross bar, a first driving gear a, a first driving gear b, a second driving gear a, a second driving gear b, a first driven gear, a second driven gear and a round bar, the assembly plate is fixedly arranged on one side surface of the first cover plate facing the second cover plate, the first connecting shaft, the second connecting shaft, the first cross bar and the second cross bar are fixedly arranged on the assembly plate through rolling bearings, the first driving gear a is fixedly arranged at one end of the first connecting shaft through a first one-way bearing a, the first driving gear a is meshed with the first rack, and the first driving gear b is fixedly arranged at the other end of the first connecting shaft through a first one-way bearing b, the second driving gear a is fixedly installed at one end of the second connecting shaft through a second one-way bearing a, the second driving gear a is meshed with the second rack, the second driving gear b is fixedly installed at the other end of the second connecting shaft through a second one-way bearing b, the first driven gear is fixedly installed at one end of the assembling plate far away from the first cross rod, the second driven gear is fixedly installed at one end of the assembling plate far away from the second cross rod, the second driving gear b is meshed with the first driven gear, the first driven gear is meshed with the second driven gear, the second driven gear is meshed with the first driving gear b, and the round rod is fixedly installed at a position, at the position, opposite to the center of one side face of the assembling plate, of the first driven gear.

By adopting the technical scheme, the gear assembly comprises an assembly plate, a first connecting shaft, a second connecting shaft, a first cross rod, a second cross rod, a first driving gear a, a first driving gear b, a second driving gear a, a second driving gear b, a first driven gear, a second driven gear, a round rod, a first one-way bearing a, a first one-way bearing b, a second one-way bearing a and a second one-way bearing b, wherein when the gear assembly works, the first rack can only drive the first driving gear a to move towards the same direction, and the first driving gear a can only drive the first driving gear b to move towards the same direction; the second rack can only drive the second driving gear a to move towards the same direction, and the second driving gear a can only drive the second driving gear b to move towards the same direction, that is to say, it can be realized that when the first rack drives the first driving gear a to move, the second rack can not drive the second driving gear a to move, when the second rack drives the second driving gear a to move, the first rack can not drive the first driving gear a to move, and simultaneously, the second driven gear plays a role of changing the steering of the first driven gear, so that under the condition that no matter the first driving gear a moves or the second driving gear a moves, the first driven gear can always rotate towards the same direction, and further, the round rod can always rotate towards the same direction.

Furthermore, the rotating direction of the first one-way bearing a is the same as that of the first one-way bearing b, the rotating direction of the first one-way bearing a is opposite to that of the second one-way bearing a, and the rotating direction of the second one-way bearing a is the same as that of the second one-way bearing b.

By adopting the technical scheme, the first one-way bearing a and the first one-way bearing b can rotate or be immobile at the same time, and the second one-way bearing a and the second one-way bearing b can rotate or be immobile at the same time; meanwhile, when the first one-way bearing a rotates, the second one-way bearing a cannot rotate.

Furthermore, actuating mechanism still includes fixing base and slider, the fixing base fixed mounting be in on the inside wall of shell, just the spout has been seted up to the inside of fixing base, slider fixed mounting be in the guide rail is kept away from the one end tip of connecting seat, just the slider is kept away from the one end activity of guide rail stretches into the inside of spout.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, make actuating mechanism more stable under mutually supporting of fixing base, spout and slider, can guarantee that the guide rail can stably drive first rack and second rack and do reciprocal linear motion drive gear assembly and carry out work.

Furthermore, power generation mechanism includes increaser and generator, the increaser with the equal fixed mounting of generator is in the inside of shell, just the input shaft of increaser with the round bar is kept away from the one end fixed connection of first driven gear, the input shaft of generator with the output shaft fixed connection of increaser.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the power generation mechanism that sets up comprises increaser and generator, and the increaser can effectively increase the rotational speed of round bar to improve the rotational speed of generator, and then increase the generated energy of generator, thereby make power generation mechanism's generating efficiency higher.

Further, the energy storage mechanism comprises a storage battery, the storage battery is fixedly installed inside the shell, and the storage battery is electrically connected with the generator.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the battery is used for the electric energy of storage generator production.

Furthermore, the energy storage mechanism further comprises a transformer, the transformer is fixedly installed inside the shell, and the transformer is connected between the storage battery and the generator in series.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the transformer is used for converting the voltage of generator output into the voltage that is fit for the battery to charge, can avoid causing the injury to the battery because of voltage is too big to guarantee the life of battery.

Furthermore, the energy storage mechanism further comprises a wiring terminal, wherein the wiring terminal is fixedly installed on the outer side wall of the shell, and the wiring terminal is electrically connected with the storage battery.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, binding post makes this energy storage mechanism be convenient for be connected with the consumer on the new energy automobile through the wire, is convenient for charge for the consumer on the new energy automobile.

Furthermore, the outside of shell is fixed with fixed ear still, seted up the mounting hole on the fixed ear.

By adopting the technical scheme, the fixing lugs are matched with the mounting holes, so that the device is convenient to mount and fix through bolts, and the device is safe and convenient.

In summary, the invention mainly has the following beneficial effects:

in the invention, the arranged driving mechanism consists of a guide sleeve, a connecting rod, a U-shaped fixed frame, a fixed shaft, an eccentric wheel, a connecting seat, a return spring, a guide rail, a first rack and a second rack, an assembling plate, a first connecting shaft, a second connecting shaft, a first cross rod, a second cross rod, a first driving gear a, a first driving gear b, a second driving gear a, a second driving gear b, a first driving gear b, a second driving gear b, a first driven gear, a second driven gear, a round rod, a first one-way bearing a, a first one-way bearing b, a second one-way bearing a and a second one-way bearing b, so that the first driven gear can always rotate towards the same direction no matter the first driving gear a moves or the second driving gear a moves, the round rod can always rotate towards the same direction, and finally the rotation of the rotating shaft of the generator can stably rotate towards the same direction, the generator can generate power stably, so that the device has stable performance and long service life.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an eccentric connecting rod slider type energy storage device for a new energy automobile according to an embodiment;

fig. 2 is one of schematic cross-sectional structural diagrams of an eccentric link slider type energy storage device for a new energy automobile according to an embodiment;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion A of FIG. 2;

fig. 4 is a second schematic cross-sectional structural view of an eccentric link slider type energy storage device for a new energy automobile according to an embodiment;

fig. 5 is a third schematic sectional view of an eccentric link slider type energy storage device for a new energy vehicle according to an embodiment;

fig. 6 is a partial structural schematic diagram of an eccentric link slider type energy storage device for a new energy automobile according to an embodiment;

fig. 7 is a schematic view of a partial explosion structure of an eccentric link slider type energy storage device for a new energy automobile according to an embodiment;

fig. 8 is a partial structural schematic diagram of a driving mechanism of an eccentric link slider type energy storage device for a new energy automobile according to an embodiment.

In the figure: 1. a housing; 2. a drive mechanism; 201. a guide sleeve; 202. a connecting rod; 203. a U-shaped fixing frame; 204. a return spring; 205. an eccentric wheel; 206. a connecting seat; 207. a fixed seat; 208. a chute; 209. assembling a plate; 210. a guide rail; 211. a first driving gear a; 212. a second driving gear a; 213. a slider; 214. a first connecting shaft; 215. a first driving gear b; 216. a second driven gear; 217. a round bar; 218. a second driving gear b; 219. a second connecting shaft; 220. a first driven gear; 221. a first cross bar; 222. a second cross bar; 223. a first rack; 224. a second rack; 225. a first one-way bearing a; 226. a first one-way bearing b; 227. a second one-way bearing a; 228. a second one-way bearing b; 229. a fixed shaft; 3. a power generation mechanism; 301. a speed increaser; 302. a generator; 4. an energy storage mechanism; 401. a storage battery; 402. a transformer; 403. a wiring terminal; 5. a first cover plate; 6. a second cover plate; 7. fixing the ear; 8. and (7) installing holes.

Detailed Description

The present invention is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-8.