Silicon wafer cleaning device, silicon wafer double-side cleaning equipment and silicon wafer cleaning method
阅读说明:本技术 硅片清洗装置、硅片双面清洗设备及硅片的清洗方法 (Silicon wafer cleaning device, silicon wafer double-side cleaning equipment and silicon wafer cleaning method ) 是由 左国军 柯国英 李雄朋 于 2020-07-14 设计创作,主要内容包括:本发明公开了硅片清洗装置、硅片双面清洗设备及硅片的清洗方法,硅片清洗装置均包括传送机构、固定装置和清洗机构;固定装置为真空吸附装置,真空吸附装置包括真空吸附平台和真空发生装置;清洗机构包括喷淋结构、吹气烘干结构以及滚刷;滚刷包括转轴、驱动装置和控制器;硅片清洗装置还包括硅片检测装置;辅助传送装置包括第三传送机构和翻转轮;硅片双面清洗设备包括第一清洗装置、第二清洗装置和辅助传送装置。与现有技术比较,本发明大大增加了生产效率,减轻了人工成本。(The invention discloses a silicon wafer cleaning device, silicon wafer double-side cleaning equipment and a silicon wafer cleaning method, wherein the silicon wafer cleaning device comprises a conveying mechanism, a fixing device and a cleaning mechanism; the fixing device is a vacuum adsorption device which comprises a vacuum adsorption platform and a vacuum generating device; the cleaning mechanism comprises a spraying structure, a blowing and drying structure and a rolling brush; the rolling brush comprises a rotating shaft, a driving device and a controller; the silicon wafer cleaning device also comprises a silicon wafer detection device; the auxiliary conveying device comprises a third conveying mechanism and a turnover wheel; the silicon wafer double-side cleaning equipment comprises a first cleaning device, a second cleaning device and an auxiliary conveying device. Compared with the prior art, the invention greatly increases the production efficiency and lightens the labor cost.)
1. A silicon wafer cleaning apparatus, characterized by comprising: the silicon wafer cleaning device comprises a conveying mechanism, a fixing device and a cleaning mechanism, wherein the fixing device is arranged on the conveying mechanism in a transmission mode and used for limiting one surface of a silicon wafer, and the cleaning mechanism is used for cleaning the other surface of the silicon wafer.
2. The silicon wafer cleaning apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the fixing device is a vacuum suction device, and the vacuum suction device comprises a vacuum suction platform arranged on the conveying mechanism to move along with the conveying mechanism and a vacuum generating device connected with the vacuum suction platform.
3. The silicon wafer cleaning device according to claim 1, wherein the cleaning mechanism comprises a spraying structure, a blowing and drying structure and a rolling brush which is in contact with the surface of the silicon wafer.
4. The silicon wafer cleaning device according to claim 3, wherein the roller brush comprises a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is connected with a driving device, the silicon wafer cleaning device further comprises a controller electrically connected with the driving device, and the driving device drives the roller brush to rotate reversely along the conveying direction of the silicon wafers.
5. The silicon wafer cleaning apparatus according to claim 3, further comprising: the silicon wafer detection devices are respectively arranged on the front side and the rear side of the spraying structure in the silicon wafer conveying direction, and the controller is electrically connected with the silicon wafer detection devices; the controller is electrically connected with the cleaning mechanism to control the cleaning mechanism to be opened or closed according to the detection signal of the silicon wafer detection device.
6. A silicon wafer double-side cleaning apparatus, characterized in that the silicon wafer comprises a first surface and a second surface, the silicon wafer double-side cleaning apparatus comprising:
two silicon wafer cleaning apparatuses according to any one of claims 1 to 5, a first cleaning apparatus for cleaning a first surface of a silicon wafer and a second cleaning apparatus for cleaning a second surface of the silicon wafer, respectively;
and the auxiliary conveying device is arranged between the first cleaning device and the second cleaning device and is used for assisting the silicon wafers to be conveyed from the first cleaning device to the second fixing device.
7. The silicon wafer double-sided cleaning apparatus according to claim 6, wherein the first cleaning device includes a first transfer mechanism, the second cleaning device includes a second transfer mechanism, and the auxiliary transfer device includes: locate third transport mechanism between first transport mechanism and the second transport mechanism, locate the upset wheel at third transport mechanism middle part, set up a plurality of slots that extend towards its radial direction on the circumference of upset wheel, the silicon chip inserts the slot, the upset wheel rotates and drives the silicon chip turn-over.
8. The silicon wafer double-sided cleaning apparatus according to claim 6, wherein the first cleaning device includes a first transfer mechanism and a first fixing device, the second cleaning device includes a second transfer mechanism and a second fixing device, the first fixing device and the second fixing device are vacuum suction devices, the second transfer mechanism is disposed in parallel on one side of the first transfer mechanism, the first fixing device is disposed below the silicon wafer, the second fixing device is disposed above the silicon wafer, and the auxiliary transfer device includes a third transfer mechanism that transfers the silicon wafer from the first transfer mechanism to the second transfer mechanism.
9. A method for cleaning a silicon wafer, characterized in that the surface of the silicon wafer is cleaned by using the silicon wafer double-sided cleaning apparatus as claimed in any one of claims 6 to 8, comprising at least the steps of:
the first cleaning device cleans the first surface of the silicon wafer;
the auxiliary conveying device conveys the silicon wafer from the first cleaning device to the second cleaning device;
and the second cleaning device cleans the second surface of the silicon wafer.
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of silicon wafer cleaning, in particular to a silicon wafer cleaning device after silicon rod slicing, silicon wafer double-side cleaning equipment and a silicon wafer cleaning method.
Background
Silicon wafers obtained by slicing silicon rods usually have various impurities on the surfaces, the impurities generally come from metal particles generated by abrasion of cutting wires and the silicon wafers, residues of cutting fluid, dust, fingerprints and the like in the process of transportation, and the existence of the impurities can influence the later processing process, so that the silicon wafer cleaning process is very important in the preparation process of solar cells. However, the existing silicon wafer cleaning device generally adopts a tank type cleaning device with an ultrasonic generating device for processing, but the tank type cleaning device is generally provided with a large basket, so that the automation degree of the silicon wafer cleaning is low, and the productivity is further severely restricted.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a silicon wafer cleaning device, silicon wafer double-side cleaning equipment and a silicon wafer cleaning method, aiming at solving the problem of low silicon wafer cleaning automation degree in the prior art.
The technical scheme provided by the invention is as follows: a silicon wafer cleaning apparatus, comprising: the silicon wafer cleaning device comprises a conveying mechanism, a fixing device and a cleaning mechanism, wherein the fixing device is arranged on the conveying mechanism in a transmission mode and used for limiting one surface of a silicon wafer, and the cleaning mechanism is used for cleaning the other surface of the silicon wafer (wherein one surface and the other surface of the silicon wafer are two opposite surfaces of the silicon wafer, and for convenience of description, the two opposite surfaces of the silicon wafer are respectively referred to as a first surface and a second surface in the following partial contents).
Further, the fixing device is a vacuum adsorption device, and the vacuum adsorption device comprises a vacuum adsorption platform and a vacuum generation device, wherein the vacuum adsorption platform is arranged on the conveying mechanism and moves along with the conveying mechanism, and the vacuum generation device is connected with the vacuum adsorption platform.
Further, the cleaning mechanism comprises a spraying structure, a blowing and drying structure and a rolling brush contacted with the surface of the silicon wafer.
Further, the round brush includes the pivot, drive arrangement is connected to the pivot, silicon chip belt cleaning device still include with the controller that drive arrangement electricity is connected, drive arrangement drive the round brush is followed the direction of transfer antiport of silicon chip.
Further, the silicon wafer cleaning device further comprises: the silicon wafer detection devices are respectively arranged on the front side and the rear side of the spraying structure in the silicon wafer conveying direction, and the controller is electrically connected with the silicon wafer detection devices; the controller is electrically connected with the cleaning mechanism to control the cleaning mechanism to be opened or closed according to the detection signal of the silicon wafer detection device.
A silicon wafer double-sided cleaning apparatus, the silicon wafer comprising a first surface and a second surface, the silicon wafer double-sided cleaning apparatus comprising: the two silicon wafer cleaning devices are respectively a first cleaning device for cleaning a first surface of a silicon wafer and a second cleaning device for cleaning a second surface of the silicon wafer; and the auxiliary conveying device is arranged between the first cleaning device and the second cleaning device and is used for assisting the silicon wafers to be conveyed from the first cleaning device to the second fixing device.
Preferably, the first cleaning device comprises a first transfer mechanism, the second cleaning device comprises a second transfer mechanism, and the auxiliary transfer device comprises: locate third transport mechanism between first transport mechanism and the second transport mechanism, locate the upset wheel at third transport mechanism middle part, set up a plurality of slots that extend towards its radial direction on the circumference of upset wheel, the silicon chip inserts the slot, the upset wheel rotates and drives the silicon chip turn-over.
Preferably, the first cleaning device comprises a first conveying mechanism and a first fixing device, the second cleaning device comprises a second conveying mechanism and a second fixing device, the first fixing device and the second fixing device are vacuum adsorption devices, the second conveying mechanism is arranged on one side of the first conveying mechanism in parallel, the first fixing device is arranged below the silicon wafer, the second fixing device is arranged above the silicon wafer, and the auxiliary conveying device comprises a third conveying mechanism for conveying the silicon wafer from the first conveying mechanism to the second conveying mechanism.
A method for cleaning a silicon wafer uses the silicon wafer double-sided cleaning equipment to clean the surface of the silicon wafer, and at least comprises the following steps: the first cleaning device cleans the first surface of the silicon wafer; the auxiliary conveying device conveys the silicon wafer from the first cleaning device to the second cleaning device; and the second cleaning device cleans the second surface of the silicon wafer.
Compared with the prior art, the silicon wafer cleaning device disclosed by the invention has the advantages that when the silicon wafer is cleaned, the second surface of the silicon wafer is contacted with the fixing device for limiting and fixing, the conveying device conveys the silicon wafer and cleans the first surface of the silicon wafer through the cleaning mechanism in the conveying process, and the second surface can be cleaned in the same way; the automatic degree of silicon wafer cleaning is improved through the equipment, so that the cleaning efficiency of the silicon wafer in the industry is doubled or multiplied, the production efficiency is greatly increased, and the labor cost is reduced.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments or the prior art descriptions will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings based on these drawings without inventive exercise.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a silicon wafer cleaning apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing the structure of a first embodiment of an apparatus for double-side cleaning of silicon wafers according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing the structure of a silicon wafer double-side cleaning apparatus according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
1. First cleaning device 2, second cleaning device 3, auxiliary conveying device
11.
13.
22.
32. Overturning
121.
132. Air blowing and
321.
233. And a second rolling brush.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical problems, technical solutions and advantageous effects to be solved by the present invention more clearly apparent, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
The principles and construction of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings and examples.
The invention provides a silicon wafer cleaning device and silicon wafer double-side cleaning equipment, wherein the silicon wafer double-side cleaning equipment comprises two silicon wafer cleaning devices and an auxiliary conveying device 3, the two silicon wafer cleaning devices are respectively a first cleaning device 1 and a second cleaning device 2, a first fixing device on the first cleaning device 1 is in contact limit with a second surface of a silicon wafer, and the first surface of the silicon wafer is cleaned; the second cleaning device 2 is arranged on the subsequent process of the first cleaning device 1, and the second cleaning device 2 is contacted with the first surface (the cleaning surface in the first cleaning device 1) of the silicon wafer for limiting and is used for cleaning the second surface (the limiting surface in the first cleaning device 1) of the silicon wafer; and an auxiliary transfer device 3 is disposed between the first cleaning device 1 and the second cleaning device 2, and assists the silicon wafer to be transferred from the first cleaning device 1 to the second cleaning device 2.
The first cleaning device 1 and the second cleaning device 2 in the invention adopt the same structural design scheme, and except that the installation positions of the first cleaning device and the second cleaning device are different, the structures for conveying and cleaning the silicon wafers in the first cleaning device and the second cleaning device are the same.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 1, a first cleaning device 1 is taken as an example for description in the present application, and a second cleaning device 2 can refer to the first cleaning device 1; the first cleaning device 1 comprises a
In this embodiment, the
The
The following embodiment is described by taking the
Preferably, in order to ensure that the surface of the silicon wafer can be acted by the rolling brush, the length of the rolling brush is set to be not less than the size of the silicon wafer.
The first air blowing and
Further, the silicon wafer cleaning device in the application is also provided with a controller, the controller is connected with the driving device and can output signals to adjust the rotating speed of the
Further, the cleaning device 1 further comprises a detection system, which specifically comprises silicon
Preferably, the
As shown in fig. 2, in the first embodiment of the present invention, it comprises a first cleaning device 1 and a second cleaning device 2, the first cleaning device 1 and the second cleaning device 2 are arranged in parallel, and an auxiliary conveying device 3 is arranged between the first cleaning device 1 and the second cleaning device 2; specifically, in the present embodiment, the auxiliary conveying device includes a
The turnover wheel 32 can be arranged in the middle of the
In this embodiment, the first fixing device and the second fixing device may adopt other limiting devices, and the limiting device may adopt, for example, at least one set of mesh belts protruding from opposite edges or a steel belt to limit the position of the silicon wafer on the conveying mechanism.
As shown in fig. 3, in the second embodiment of the present invention, it comprises a first cleaning device 1 and a second cleaning device 2 which are arranged in parallel and spaced, wherein the first cleaning device 1 and the second cleaning device 2 are inverted with respect to each other, i.e. the
The
The silicon wafers may be transferred among the first, second, and third transfer mechanisms by transfer equipment, which may be a robot or a vacuum adsorption transfer member, and the silicon wafers may be transferred from one transfer mechanism to another transfer mechanism by gripping or adsorption.
It is added that the production process of the silicon wafer specifically comprises: silicon wafers obtained by slicing silicon rods (the surfaces of the silicon wafers usually contain various impurities, such as metal particles abraded by cutting wires and silicon wafers, residues of cutting fluid, dust and fingerprints in the process of transportation); after being cleaned by the silicon wafer cleaning device, the silicon wafer also needs to be washed and dried, for example, the silicon wafer cleaning process comprises the following steps: the cleaning method comprises the steps of sequentially passing through a first cleaning device (for cleaning the first surface of the silicon wafer), a second cleaning device (for cleaning the second surface), a washing device (for washing the silicon wafer) and a drying device (for drying the silicon wafer).
Of course, different processes can be added according to the needs in the actual production process, for example, another silicon wafer cleaning process is: the cleaning method comprises the steps of sequentially cleaning a first surface of a silicon wafer, a second surface of the silicon wafer, a washing device (washing the silicon wafer), an alkaline device (washing the silicon wafer with alkali), a washing device (washing the silicon wafer with water), a drying device (drying the silicon wafer) and the like.
It is emphasized that the process steps that can be added further include: the alkali polishing process is used for removing a damaged layer on the surface, and is convenient for the subsequent silicon wafer texturing treatment; a pure water spraying process for increasing the cleaning effect; and the drying procedure is used for drying the surface of the silicon wafer after the cleaning is finished, and the like, and in addition, working sections can be reasonably and repeatedly increased according to the reality so as to realize the cleaning effect.
Through using the silicon chip belt cleaning device who provides in this application, promoted the abluent degree of automation of silicon chip for in the industry to the cleaning efficiency of silicon chip increase at double or several times, greatly increased production efficiency, alleviateed the cost of labor.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.
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