Automobile optical fiber Ethernet communication device
阅读说明:本技术 一种汽车光纤以太网通信装置 (Automobile optical fiber Ethernet communication device ) 是由 周立功 陈超鹏 于 2020-05-25 设计创作,主要内容包括:本申请实施例公开了一种汽车光纤以太网通信装置。本申请实施例提供的技术方案通过控制模块对睡眠唤醒模块的工作进行控制,在需要进行汽车光纤以太网通信时,控制睡眠唤醒模块对光纤以太网收发器和光电转换模块上电,需要进行通信连线的两个节点之间通过光纤连接光电转换模块,实现两个通信节点的以太网数据传输,光电转换模块对以太网数据进行光电转换,并通过光纤以太网收发器对以太网数据进行收发控制,使用光纤通信起到电流隔离的作用,也因其卓越的EMC性能,减少关于EMC调试过程的复杂与成本,提高汽车以太网的EMC性能,满足对电流隔离的要求。(The embodiment of the application discloses an automobile optical fiber Ethernet communication device. The technical scheme that this application embodiment provided controls the work of module is awaken up in sleep through control module, when car optic fibre ethernet communication needs to be carried out, control module is awaken up in sleep and power up optic fibre ethernet transceiver and photoelectric conversion module, need carry out between two nodes of communication line through optical fiber connection photoelectric conversion module, realize two communication node's ethernet data transmission, photoelectric conversion module carries out photoelectric conversion to ethernet data, and send and receive control to ethernet data through optic fibre ethernet transceiver, use optical fiber communication to play the effect of galvanic isolation, also because of its outstanding EMC performance, reduce complicated and the cost about EMC debugging process, improve the EMC performance of car ethernet, satisfy the requirement to galvanic isolation.)
1. The utility model provides an automobile fiber optic ethernet communication device, its characterized in that includes fiber optic ethernet transceiver (1), photoelectric conversion module (2), sleep awakens module (3) and control module (4), wherein:
the photoelectric conversion module (2) is connected to the optical fiber Ethernet transceiver (1) through an OFE interface, and is used for accessing an optical fiber and realizing Ethernet data transmission with the optical fiber Ethernet transceiver (1);
the control module (4) is connected to the optical fiber Ethernet transceiver (1) through an RGMII interface and is used for realizing Ethernet data transmission with the optical fiber Ethernet transceiver (1);
the sleep awakening module (3) is connected to the control module (4), the optical fiber Ethernet transceiver (1) and the photoelectric conversion module (2) and is controlled by the control module (4) to control power supply of the optical fiber Ethernet transceiver (1) and the photoelectric conversion module (2).
2. A car fiber optic ethernet communication device according to claim 1, characterized in that said car fiber optic ethernet communication device further comprises a memory (5), said memory (5) is connected to said fiber optic ethernet transceiver (1) through an SPI interface for storing configuration information for configuring said fiber optic ethernet transceiver (1).
3. A car fiber optic ethernet communication device according to claim 2, characterized in that said control module (4) is further connected to said fiber optic ethernet transceiver (1) via an SMI interface, said control module (4) sending configuration information to said fiber optic ethernet transceiver (1) via said SMI interface to cause said fiber optic ethernet transceiver (1) to write configuration information to said memory (5).
4. A car fiber optic ethernet communication device according to claim 3, further comprising a downloader (6), said downloader (6) being connected to said fiber optic ethernet transceiver (1) via an SMI interface, said downloader (6) being adapted to provide a write interface to a configuration information writing apparatus.
5. The automotive fiber optic Ethernet communication device according to claim 4, wherein a download switch (7) is arranged between the fiber optic Ethernet transceiver (1) and the downloader (6) for switching on and off the SMI interface connection between the fiber optic Ethernet transceiver (1) and the downloader (6); and a control switch (8) is arranged between the optical fiber Ethernet transceiver (1) and the control module (4) and is used for switching on and off the SMI interface connection of the optical fiber Ethernet transceiver (1) and the control module (4).
6. The automotive fiber optic ethernet communication device according to claim 2, further comprising a power module (9), wherein said power module (9) is configured to supply power to said automotive fiber optic ethernet communication device.
7. A vehicle fibre-optic Ethernet communication device according to claim 6, wherein the power supply module (9) is connected to the control module (4) and the sleep wake-up module (3) through a primary power supply line (10), the sleep wake-up module (3) is connected to the fibre-optic Ethernet transceiver (1), the photoelectric conversion module (2) and the memory (5) through a secondary power supply line (11), and the sleep wake-up module (3) is controlled by the control module (4) to control the connection or disconnection of the secondary power supply line (11).
8. An automotive fiber-optic ethernet communication device according to claim 7, characterized in that said photoelectric conversion module (2) comprises a data receiving module (12) and a data transmitting module (13), said data transmitting module (13) is connected to said fiber-optic ethernet transceiver (1) through an OFE interface, said data receiving module (12) is powered through a primary power supply line (10), said data transmitting module (13) is powered through a secondary power supply line (11).
9. An automotive fibre-optic ethernet communication device according to claim 8, characterized in that said data receiving module (12) is connected to said sleep-wake module (3) by means of a control signal line.
10. Automotive fiber optic ethernet communication device according to claim 8, characterized in that a connection status feedback pin of the fiber optic ethernet transceiver (1) is connected to the control module (4).
Technical Field
The embodiment of the application relates to the field of Ethernet communication, in particular to an automobile optical fiber Ethernet communication device.
Background
The application of the new automobile technology puts higher requirements on the bandwidth of an automobile network, and pushes the explosive increase of the bandwidth requirement of the automobile network, while the traditional automobile network has low bandwidth or high cost and poor expansibility, and is difficult to meet various requirements of automobile manufacturers.
The ethernet has been widely used before entering the automobile field, because the ethernet has high transmission bandwidth, resulting in higher energy emission, and the automobile has strict requirements on EMC (electromagnetic compatibility), so that the ethernet has not been broken through in recent years, and thus the ethernet can be used in the automobile, that is, the automobile has a single twisted pair cable (100Base-T1/1000Base-T1 standard).
The electrical environment in the automobile is complex, and due to safety consideration, the key nodes need to be subjected to current isolation to prevent short circuit, but the EMC performance of the existing automobile twisted-pair Ethernet communication system is poor, and the requirement on current isolation is difficult to meet.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the application provides an automobile optical fiber Ethernet communication device to improve the EMC performance of automobile Ethernet and meet the requirement on current isolation.
The embodiment of the application provides an automobile optical fiber Ethernet communication device, including optical fiber Ethernet transceiver, photoelectric conversion module, sleep awakening module and control module, wherein:
The photoelectric conversion module is connected to the optical fiber Ethernet transceiver through an OFE interface, and is used for accessing an optical fiber and realizing Ethernet data transmission with the optical fiber Ethernet transceiver;
the control module is connected to the optical fiber Ethernet transceiver through an RGMII interface and is used for realizing Ethernet data transmission with the optical fiber Ethernet transceiver;
the sleep awakening module is connected to the control module, the optical fiber Ethernet transceiver and the photoelectric conversion module and is controlled by the control module to control power supply of the optical fiber Ethernet transceiver and the photoelectric conversion module.
Furthermore, the optical fiber ethernet communication device for the vehicle further comprises a memory, wherein the memory is connected to the optical fiber ethernet transceiver through an SPI interface and is used for storing configuration information for configuring the optical fiber ethernet transceiver.
Further, the control module is further connected to the fiber optic ethernet transceiver through an SMI interface, and the control module sends configuration information to the fiber optic ethernet transceiver through the SMI interface, so that the fiber optic ethernet transceiver writes the configuration information into the memory.
Further, the automobile optical fiber Ethernet communication device further comprises a downloader, the downloader is connected to the optical fiber Ethernet transceiver through an SMI interface, and the downloader is used for providing a writing interface for the configuration information writing equipment.
Further, a download switch is arranged between the optical fiber Ethernet transceiver and the downloader and used for switching on and off SMI interface connection of the optical fiber Ethernet transceiver and the downloader; and a control switch is arranged between the optical fiber Ethernet transceiver and the control module and is used for switching on and off the SMI interface connection of the optical fiber Ethernet transceiver and the control module.
Furthermore, the automobile optical fiber Ethernet communication device further comprises a power module, and the power module is used for supplying power to the automobile optical fiber Ethernet communication device.
Furthermore, power module pass through one-level power supply line connect in control module with the module is awaken up in sleep, the module is awaken up in sleep pass through the second grade power supply line connect in fiber optic ethernet transceiver the photoelectric conversion module with the memory, the module is awaken up in sleep is controlled by the intercommunication or the disconnection of control module control second grade power supply line.
Furthermore, the photoelectric conversion module comprises a data receiving module and a data sending module, the data sending module is connected to the optical fiber Ethernet transceiver through an OFE interface, the data receiving module supplies power through a primary power supply line, and the data sending module supplies power through a secondary power supply line.
Furthermore, the data receiving module is connected to the sleep wake-up module through a control signal line.
Further, a connection state feedback pin of the fiber optic ethernet transceiver is connected to the control module.
The embodiment of the application controls the sleep awakening module through the control module, when the automobile optical fiber Ethernet communication is needed, the sleep awakening module is controlled to electrify the optical fiber Ethernet transceiver and the photoelectric conversion module, the photoelectric conversion module is connected between two nodes needing to be communicated and connected through the optical fiber, the Ethernet data transmission of the two communication nodes is realized, the photoelectric conversion module carries out photoelectric conversion on the Ethernet data, the Ethernet data is subjected to transceiving control through the optical fiber Ethernet transceiver, the optical fiber communication is used for achieving the effect of current isolation, the EMC performance is excellent, the complexity and the cost of an EMC debugging process are reduced, the EMC performance of the automobile Ethernet is improved, and the requirement on the current isolation is met.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a block diagram of an automotive optical fiber ethernet communication device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 2 is a schematic circuit connection diagram of an optical fiber ethernet transceiver and an optical-to-electrical conversion module according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
Reference numerals: 1. a fiber optic Ethernet transceiver; 2. a photoelectric conversion module; 3. a sleep wake-up module; 4. a control module; 5. a memory; 6. a downloader; 7. a download switch; 8. a control switch; 9. a power supply module; 10. a primary power supply line; 11. a secondary supply line; 12. a data receiving module; 13. and a data sending module.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present application more apparent, specific embodiments of the present application will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. It is to be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the application and are not limiting of the application. It should be further noted that, for the convenience of description, only some but not all of the relevant portions of the present application are shown in the drawings.
In the description of the embodiments of the present application, unless explicitly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "connected," "connected," and "fixed" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral part; can be mechanically or electrically connected; either directly or indirectly through intervening media, either internally or in any other relationship. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate.
Fig. 1 shows a block diagram of a fiber-optic ethernet communication device for an automobile according to an embodiment of the present application. Referring to fig. 1, the optical fiber ethernet communication device for the automobile comprises an optical fiber ethernet transceiver 1, a
The sleep wake-
The control module 4 is specifically a Microcontroller (MCU), and the specific model thereof can be selected according to configuration requirements, which is not limited in this embodiment.
Specifically, the control module 4 is connected to an RGMII interface of the fiber ethernet transceiver 1, and is configured to implement ethernet data transmission between the control module 4 and the fiber ethernet transceiver 1. Wherein the RGMII interface is one of ethernet data transmission interfaces.
Further, the
Fig. 2 is a schematic circuit connection diagram of the fiber ethernet transceiver 1 and the
The optical fiber used in this embodiment is specifically an (automobile-grade) plastic optical fiber, and the ethernet transceiver is specifically an automobile plastic optical fiber ethernet transceiver, and the specific model thereof may be selected according to configuration requirements, which is not limited in this embodiment. The plastic optical fiber Ethernet of the automobile has excellent EMC performance, can easily meet the standard of an OEM (factory in generation), reduces the complexity and the cost related to an EMC debugging process, has the inherent current isolation characteristic and can meet the application needing current isolation, has no metal on the structure of the plastic optical fiber, can achieve infinite isolation between two nodes for carrying out communication connection, transmits signals by using light, can avoid the danger of communication transmission interruption caused by electromagnetic interference due to the use of a metal cable line, and can not generate electromagnetic interference on a transmission line.
For example, the present embodiment uses an automotive grade plastic fiber-optic ethernet transceiver. The transceiver can be applied to the backbones of vehicle-mounted communication systems, ADAS, infotainment systems and key automotive systems, and in cases where the key advantages of optical network-based are valued. The transceiver can realize gigabit Ethernet (1000BASE-RH) communication through POF (plastic optical fiber) in a vehicle, realize the advantages of the plastic optical fiber, and realize the operation of a Physical Coding Sublayer (PCS) and a physical medium connection (PMA) sublayer (defined as 1000BASE-H) of IEEEStd802.3bv physical layer specification and management parameter 1000Mb/s on the plastic optical fiber. At the same time, 100Mb/s Ethernet operation, denoted 100BASE-H, is also implemented, with the goal of standardization under IEEE 802.3. The
In this embodiment, an automotive grade plastic optical fiber ethernet transceiver and a dedicated photoelectric conversion module are selected to design an automotive plastic optical fiber ethernet communication system, and only the optical fiber ethernet transceiver 1 and the control module 4 need to be connected according to a standard RGMII interface, and for a non-standard OFE interface, the optical fiber ethernet transceiver 1 and the
Specifically, as shown in fig. 2, the pin No. 48 (OFE _ RX _ P), the pin No. 49 (OFE _ RX _ N) and the pin No. 50 (OFE _ IMON) of the fiber ethernet transceiver 1 are connected to the pin No. 11 (RXP), the pin No. 12 (RXN) and the pin No. 8 (IMON) of the data receiving module 12, respectively, and the pin No. 48 (OFE _ RX _ P) and the pin No. 49 (OFE _ RX _ N) of the fiber ethernet transceiver 1 are connected to the pin No. 11 (RXP) and the pin No. 12 (RXN) of the data receiving module 12 through a differential line having a differential impedance of 100 hfoms.
Further, the pin No. 44 (OFE _ TX _ P), the pin No. 45 (OFE _ TX _ N), and the pin No. 51 (OFE _ TX _ EN) of the fiber ethernet transceiver 1 are connected to the pin No. 3 (TXP), the pin No. 4 (TXN), and the pin No. 7 (TX _ EN) of the data receiving module 12, respectively, and the pin No. 44 (OFE _ TX _ P) and the pin No. 45 (OFE _ TX _ N) of the fiber ethernet transceiver 1 are connected to the pin No. 3 (TXP) and the pin No. 4 (TXN) of the data receiving module 12 through a differential line having a differential impedance of 100 OOhms.
A connection state feedback pin (pin No. 53, OFE _ LNK _ STAT) of the optical fiber ethernet transceiver 1 is connected to the control module 4, and is configured to feed back the connection state of the optical fiber ethernet transceiver 1 to the control module 4, and the control module 4 may perform corresponding operations (may be set according to an actual operation policy) according to an output signal of the state feedback pin. For example, when the output signal of the status feedback pin reflects whether another node is connected or in a link state, the control module 4 controls whether to supply power to the optical fiber ethernet transceiver 1 and the
Further, the automotive optical fiber ethernet communication device provided by the present embodiment further includes a
Meanwhile, the control module 4 is further connected to an SMI interface of the fiber ethernet transceiver 1, and the control module 4 sends configuration information to the fiber ethernet transceiver 1 through the SMI interface, so that the fiber ethernet transceiver 1 writes the configuration information into the
Further, the
Optionally, a
Further, the power module 9 is connected to the control module 4, the sleep wake-up
The sleep wake-up
Further, the data receiving module 12 is further connected to the sleep wake-up
For example, the sleep control module 4 may be selected according to actual needs, and may be any device or equipment for controlling on/off of a line, which is not limited in this embodiment. For example, a switching device (e.g., a transistor, a MOS transistor, etc.) may be used as the sleep control module 4, a control terminal (e.g., a gate of an NMOS transistor) of the switching device is connected to the control module 4 and the data receiving module 12 (a differential line of the data receiving module 12, i.e., an e-terminal point in the figure), the other two connection terminals (e.g., a drain and a source of the NMOS transistor) of the switching device are respectively connected to the primary
The sleep mode can be understood as an operating mode in which the fiber ethernet transceiver 1 and the data transmission module 13 do not need to perform ethernet data transmission when the control module 4, the fiber ethernet transceiver 1, or the
Further, the power module 9 may be an existing power supply module, and this embodiment is not limited. For example, a rechargeable or replaceable battery can be used as the power module 9 to directly supply power to the optical fiber ethernet communication device of the vehicle, or a power management module (including a voltage conversion and voltage stabilization module) can be used as the power module 9 to supply power to the optical fiber ethernet communication device of the vehicle by an external power supply.
In other possible embodiments, a controller may be connected to a data switching device such as a hub, a switch, a router, etc. as the control module 4, and the data switching device is connected to the control module 4 and the optical fiber ethernet transceiver 1, so as to facilitate the optical fiber ethernet transceiver 1 to access more control modules 4, or to connect with a longer-distance control module 4.
The
The foregoing is considered as illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the invention and the technical principles employed. The present application is not limited to the particular embodiments described herein, but is capable of various obvious changes, rearrangements and substitutions as will now become apparent to those skilled in the art without departing from the scope of the invention. Therefore, although the present application has been described in more detail with reference to the above embodiments, the present application is not limited to the above embodiments, and may include other equivalent embodiments without departing from the spirit of the present application, and the scope of the present application is determined by the scope of the claims.
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