Straw carding equipment for manufacturing rice straw decoration board
阅读说明:本技术 一种用于制造水稻秸秆装修板的秸秆梳理设备 (Straw carding equipment for manufacturing rice straw decoration board ) 是由 金晨钟 倪弦之 边晴 马银花 郭开发 周芸芸 刘秀 于 2020-08-22 设计创作,主要内容包括:本发明公布了一种用于制造水稻秸秆装修板的秸秆梳理设备,属于水稻秸秆利用领域,包括箱体,所述箱体内活动设置有能进行翻转的翻转台,所述翻转台上设置有能将水稻秸秆夹紧和传送的皮带组件,所述箱体的内部空腔的内壁设置有轨迹滑槽,所述箱体内设置绕所述轨迹滑槽的路径进行运动的,并能够对所述皮带组件所夹紧的水稻秸秆的死叶进行去除梳理的梳理筒,根据板材的加工需求,对水稻秸秆的无用的死叶进行去除,并将水稻秸秆进行梳理,使水稻秸秆在后续进行板材制作加工的时候,其纤维条理清晰,便于对板材进行硬化剂涂覆以及压制等工序的操作,提高板材的强度,降低板材的厚度。(The invention discloses straw carding equipment for manufacturing rice straw decoration boards, which belongs to the field of rice straw utilization, and comprises a box body, wherein a turnover table capable of being turned over is movably arranged in the box body, a belt assembly capable of clamping and conveying rice straws is arranged on the turnover table, a track chute is arranged on the inner wall of an inner cavity of the box body, a carding cylinder which moves around the track chute and can remove and comb dead leaves of the rice straws clamped by the belt assembly is arranged in the box body, according to the processing requirement of boards, the useless dead leaves of the rice straws are removed, the rice straws are carded, so that the fiber strips of the rice straws are clear when the boards are manufactured and processed subsequently, the operations of processes such as coating a hardening agent and pressing the like are convenient for the boards, and the strength of the boards is improved, the thickness of the plate is reduced.)
1. A straw carding equipment for making rice straw fitment board, includes box (10), its characterized in that: a turnover table (11) capable of turning over is movably arranged in the box body (10), a belt component (12) capable of clamping and conveying rice straws is oppositely arranged on the turnover table (11), a carding drum (14) capable of removing and carding dead leaves of the rice straws clamped by the belt component (12) is arranged at the lower side of the belt component (12) in the box body (10), a driving mechanism is connected on the carding drum (14),
the rice straw feeding device is characterized in that a feeding mechanism for conveying rice straws to an inner cavity of the box body (10) is connected to the box body (10), the feeding mechanism comprises a rotating disc (15), a feeding channel is arranged between the rotating disc (15) and the overturning platform (11), an elastic push plate (16) and an elastic rubber pipe (17) are arranged on the rotating disc (15) and can reduce gaps among the rice straws, and the elastic push plate and the elastic rubber pipe are convenient to feed the rice straws into the feeding channel when the rotating disc (15) drives the rice straws to rotate,
the box body (10) is also connected with a material taking mechanism which clamps and takes out the rice straws after the rice straws are combed.
2. The straw carding apparatus for manufacturing rice straw finishing boards as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the inner wall of the inner cavity of the box body (10) is provided with a track sliding groove (13), the carding cylinder (14) moves downwards around the track sliding groove (13) and is in contact with rice straws to be carded, the carding cylinder moves upwards around the track sliding groove (13) and returns without being in contact with the rice straws, and the carding cylinder (14) moves in a single direction along the track sliding groove (13).
3. The straw carding apparatus for manufacturing rice straw finishing boards as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the feeding mechanism comprises a storage barrel (18), the rotating disc (15) is arranged in the storage barrel (18) and rotates with the storage barrel (18), and a feeding telescopic rod (19) which pushes rice straws placed in the storage barrel (18) to rotate is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft of the rotating disc (15) and the top surface of the rotating disc (15).
4. The straw carding device for manufacturing rice straw finishing boards as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the feeding mechanism comprises a poking rod (21) arranged at the bottom of an elastic push plate (16), a spiral chute (20) which slides relative to the poking rod (21) is arranged on the bottom wall of an inner cavity of a storage barrel (18), a first guide rod (28) which is convenient for conveying rice straws is fixedly arranged on the storage barrel (18), and a second guide rod (29) which can be always in contact with the rice straws is rotatably connected to the box body (10).
5. The straw carding apparatus for manufacturing rice straw finishing boards as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the driving mechanism comprises a sliding seat (22) which is arranged on the track sliding groove (13) in a sliding mode, the sliding seat (22) is connected with the carding drum (14) in a rotating mode, a driving source which is in gear transmission with the carding drum (14) is arranged on the sliding seat (22), a crank and rocker mechanism is arranged on the inner wall of a cavity of the box body (10), and a connecting rod of the crank and rocker mechanism is fixedly connected with the sliding seat (22).
6. The straw carding apparatus for manufacturing rice straw finishing boards as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the material taking mechanism comprises a feeding seat (24) which is rotatably arranged on the box body (10), a clamping seat (25) is arranged in a groove of the feeding seat (24) in a sliding mode, the clamping seat (25) is driven by a driving source through a gear, a clamping jaw (26) capable of clamping rice straws is arranged in the clamping seat (25) in a sliding mode, and a material collecting plate (27) is fixedly connected to the feeding seat (24).
7. The straw carding apparatus for manufacturing rice straw finishing boards as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the rice straw overturning machine is characterized in that the overturning platform (11) is provided with a rail (30) capable of guiding rice straws and preventing rice straws from toppling over in a sliding mode, and the rail (30) is provided with a clamping rod (31) for clamping the rice straws for the second time.
8. The straw carding apparatus for manufacturing rice straw finishing boards as claimed in claim 1, wherein: an air blower (34) capable of blowing air into the inner cavity of the box body (10) so as to blow rice straws to swing towards one side of the carding drum (14) is fixedly arranged on the outer side surface of the box body (10).
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of rice straw utilization, and particularly relates to straw carding equipment for manufacturing rice straw decoration boards.
Background
China is a big agricultural country, rice is wide in planting regions in China, a large amount of straws can be burnt or returned to the field after the rice is harvested, the straws are burnt and returned to the field without any pretreatment, the environment and soil are greatly affected, and the national environment-friendly treatment standard is not met.
The invention is designed and researched by the Hunan institute of human science and technology, which has a plurality of years of deep research on the aspects of agricultural biotechnology, particularly rice production and planting and related byproducts thereof, and is in a leading position in the research of technical teams in the same industry.
The technical team finds out through market research that: the existing decoration plates used when people decorate houses are gypsum plates, the gypsum plates are low in environmental protection degree, thick in plate, low in strength and easy to fall off, and particularly putty powder needs to be coated when other decoration materials need to be coated on the surfaces of the gypsum plates, so that the gypsum plates are not easy to coat, and the market using effect is poor; it is desirable to combine the processing problems of rice straw to design a substitute board with strength higher than gypsum board and thickness lower than gypsum board, which is mainly composed of rice straw and hardening agent, and the processing technology of the board is as follows: combing rice straws, finishing the rice straws (weaving into a net), coating a hardening agent, finishing for the second time, and pressing and forming.
The plate belongs to a novel product which does not exist in the market, and a series of researches are carried out on technical teams aiming at various treatment processes of the plate, so the plate belongs to a unified series of inventions in invention creation.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems, provides straw carding equipment for manufacturing rice straw decorative boards, and mainly solves the technical scheme of carding rice straws and removing redundant dead leaves in the board processing process of producing the rice straw decorative boards.
In order to realize the purpose, the invention adopts the technical scheme that: a straw carding device for manufacturing rice straw decoration boards comprises a box body, wherein a turnover table capable of being turned over is movably arranged in the box body, belt assemblies capable of clamping and conveying rice straws are oppositely arranged on the turnover table, a carding cylinder capable of removing and carding dead leaves of the rice straws clamped by the belt assemblies is arranged on the lower side of the belt assemblies in the box body, a driving mechanism is connected onto the carding cylinder, a feeding mechanism for conveying the rice straws to an inner cavity of the box body is connected onto the box body, the feeding mechanism comprises a rotating disc, a feeding channel is arranged between the rotating disc and the turnover table, gaps among the rice straws can be reduced, and an elastic push plate and an elastic rubber tube which are conveniently fed into the feeding channel when the rotating disc drives the rice straws to rotate are arranged on the rotating disc, the box body is also connected with a material taking mechanism which is used for clamping and taking out the rice straws after the rice straws are combed.
Furthermore, the inner wall of the inner cavity of the box body is provided with a track sliding groove, the carding cylinder moves downwards around the track sliding groove and is in contact with the rice straws to be carded, the carding cylinder moves upwards around the track sliding groove and returns without being in contact with the rice straws, and the carding cylinder moves unidirectionally along the track sliding groove.
Furthermore, feeding mechanism includes the storage cylinder, the rolling disc sets up in the storage cylinder and with the storage cylinder rotates mutually, fixed connection promotes to be placed in the rice straw pivoted pay-off telescopic link in the storage cylinder in the axis of rotation of rolling disc and on the top surface of rolling disc.
Furthermore, feeding mechanism is including setting up poker rod on the bottom of elasticity push pedal, be provided with on the inside cavity diapire of storage cylinder with poker rod gliding spiral spout mutually, the last fixed mounting of storage cylinder is convenient for the first guide bar of rice straw conveying, it is connected with the second guide bar that can always contact with rice straw to rotate on the box.
Furthermore, the driving mechanism comprises a sliding seat arranged on the track sliding groove in a sliding mode, the sliding seat is connected with the carding cylinder in a rotating mode, a driving source for gear transmission between the carding cylinder and the sliding seat is arranged on the sliding seat, a crank and rocker mechanism is arranged on the inner wall of a cavity of the box body, and a connecting rod of the crank and rocker mechanism is fixedly connected with the sliding seat.
Furthermore, the material taking mechanism comprises a feeding seat which is rotatably arranged on the box body, a clamping seat is arranged in a groove of the feeding seat in a sliding mode, the clamping seat is driven by a driving source through a gear, a clamping jaw which can clamp rice straws tightly is arranged in the clamping seat in a sliding mode, and a material collecting plate is fixedly connected to the feeding seat.
Furthermore, the rice straw can be guided by the sliding device on the overturning platform, so that the rice straw is prevented from being toppled over, and the clamping rod for secondarily clamping the rice straw is arranged on the fence.
Furthermore, an air blower capable of blowing air into the inner cavity of the box body so as to blow rice straws to swing towards one side of the carding cylinder is fixedly arranged on the outer side face of the box body.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention provides straw carding equipment for manufacturing rice straw decorative boards, which comprises the following steps of 1, removing useless dead leaves of rice straws according to the processing requirements of boards, carding the rice straws, and enabling the rice straws to have clear fiber arrangement when the rice straws are subjected to subsequent board manufacturing and processing, so that the boards can be conveniently subjected to the operations of working procedures such as coating and pressing of a hardening agent, the strength of the boards is improved, and the thickness of the boards is reduced.
2. The equipment automatically carries out feeding, carding and discharging operations on the rice straws, so that the manpower is obviously reduced, and only manual operation can be carried out when dead leaves are generally removed, so that the efficiency is low.
3. When the dead leaves are removed, the carding cylinder can be used for carding the rice straws from head to tail one by one, so that the dead leaves can be removed more cleanly, the straws can be carded more orderly, the straws are drawn close to the carding cylinder through the arranged air blower, the rice straws are ensured to be fully contacted with the carding cylinder, the rice straws cannot be led to generate a 'step-giving' phenomenon due to the movement of the carding cylinder, and the rice straw treatment effect is enhanced.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic sectional view in the direction of a-a in fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view in the direction B in fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view in the direction C-C in fig. 1.
Fig. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view in the direction D-D of fig. 2.
Fig. 6 is a partially enlarged structural view at E in fig. 2.
Fig. 7 is a partially enlarged schematic view of a portion F in fig. 2.
FIG. 8 is a schematic top view of the parts magazine of the present invention.
The text labels in the figures are represented as: 10. a box body; 11. a turning table; 12. a belt assembly; 13. a trajectory chute; 14. A carding drum; 15. rotating the disc; 16. an elastic push plate; 17. an elastic rubber tube; 18. a storage cylinder; 19. a feeding telescopic rod; 20. a spiral chute; 21. a poke rod; 22. a sliding seat; 24. a feeding seat; 25. a clamping seat; 26. a clamping jaw; 27. A material collecting plate; 28. a first guide bar; 29. a second guide bar; 30. a fence; 31. a clamping lever; 34. a blower.
Detailed Description
The following detailed description of the present invention is given for the purpose of better understanding technical solutions of the present invention by those skilled in the art, and the present description is only exemplary and explanatory and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention in any way.
As shown in fig. 1 to 8, the specific structure of the present invention is: a straw carding device for manufacturing rice straw decoration boards comprises a
Preferably, the inner wall of the inner cavity of the
Preferably, the feeding mechanism comprises a
Preferably, the feeding mechanism comprises a
Preferably, the driving mechanism includes a sliding
Preferably, the material taking mechanism comprises a
Preferably, the last sliding setting of roll-over table 11 can lead the rice straw, prevents the
Preferably, an
The specific use mode of the invention is as follows: firstly, rice straws to be treated are inserted into a
starting a motor connected on a
the motor connected to the clamping
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention provides straw carding equipment for manufacturing rice straw decorative boards, which comprises the following steps of 1, removing useless dead leaves of rice straws according to the processing requirements of boards, carding the rice straws, and enabling the rice straws to have clear fiber arrangement when the rice straws are subjected to subsequent board manufacturing and processing, so that the boards can be conveniently subjected to the operations of working procedures such as coating and pressing of a hardening agent, the strength of the boards is improved, and the thickness of the boards is reduced.
2. The equipment automatically carries out feeding, carding and discharging operations on the rice straws, so that the manpower is obviously reduced, and only manual operation can be carried out when dead leaves are generally removed, so that the efficiency is low.
3. When the dead leaves are removed, the carding
It should be noted that, in this document, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
The principles and embodiments of the present invention are explained herein using specific examples, which are presented only to assist in understanding the method and its core concepts of the present invention. The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that there are objectively infinite specific structures due to the limited character expressions, and it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that a plurality of modifications, decorations or changes may be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, and the technical features described above may be combined in a suitable manner; such modifications, variations, combinations, or adaptations of the invention using its spirit and scope, as defined by the claims, may be directed to other uses and embodiments.
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