阅读说明：本技术 一种应用于层叠式建筑材料的分板机 (Board separator applied to laminated building materials ) 是由 王大伟 王令清 于 2020-08-19 设计创作，主要内容包括：一种应用于层叠式建筑材料的分板机,包括支撑部、升降部、拉动部和行驶部,所述支撑部包括下支架和竖支架,所述下支架上装配有滚轮,与行驶部一同控制分板机在地面上的运动,所述下支架后部与竖支架连接,所述竖支架前方活动连接有升降部,所述升降部能够沿竖支架方向做竖直运动,所述升降部两侧设有限位顶板,所述限位顶板方向朝前,所述升降部上装配有拉动部,所述拉动部包括朝前伸出的伸缩装置、拉动绳和卡爪,所述卡爪通过拉动绳与伸缩装置连接,所述卡爪能够向前伸到的最远距离超过限位顶板最前端；所述竖支架后方连接有行驶部,所述行驶部包括车轮和转向机构。本分板机可安全、快速的将最上层的建筑材料分离并放置到运送小车上。(A plate separating machine applied to stacked building materials comprises a supporting portion, a lifting portion, a pulling portion and a traveling portion, wherein the supporting portion comprises a lower support and a vertical support, rollers are assembled on the lower support and control the plate separating machine to move on the ground together with the traveling portion, the rear portion of the lower support is connected with the vertical support, the lifting portion is movably connected in front of the vertical support and can vertically move along the direction of the vertical support, limit top plates are arranged on two sides of the lifting portion, the direction of the limit top plates is forward, the lifting portion is assembled with the pulling portion, the pulling portion comprises a telescopic device extending forward, a pulling rope and a clamping jaw, the clamping jaw is connected with the telescopic device through the pulling rope, and the farthest distance that the clamping jaw can extend forward exceeds the foremost end of the limit top plate; the rear of the vertical support is connected with a driving part, and the driving part comprises wheels and a steering mechanism. The plate separator can safely and quickly separate and place the building materials on the uppermost layer onto the conveying trolley.)

1. The plate dividing machine applied to the stacked building materials is characterized by comprising a supporting portion (1), a lifting portion (2), a pulling portion (3) and a traveling portion (4), wherein the supporting portion (1) comprises a lower support (101) and a vertical support (102), rollers are assembled on the lower support (101) and control the movement of the plate dividing machine on the ground together with the traveling portion (4), the rear portion of the lower support (101) is connected with the vertical support (102), the lifting portion (2) is movably connected in front of the vertical support (102), the lifting portion (2) can vertically move along the direction of the vertical support (102), limiting top plates (204) are arranged on two sides of the lifting portion (2), the direction of the limiting top plates (204) faces forwards, the pulling portion (3) is assembled on the lifting portion (2), the pulling portion (3) comprises a telescopic device, a pulling rope and a clamping jaw (305) extending forwards, the jaw (305) is connected with the telescopic device through a pulling rope, and the maximum distance that the jaw (305) can extend forwards exceeds the most front end of the limit top plate (204); a driving part (4) is connected to the rear of the vertical support (102), and the driving part (4) comprises wheels (401) and a steering mechanism.

2. The board separator for laminated building materials according to claim 1, wherein the telescopic device comprises a first telescopic cylinder, and the bottom of the cylinder of the first telescopic cylinder is hinged to the middle position of the lifting part (2).

3. The plate separator applied to laminated building materials according to claim 2, wherein a second fixed seat (307) is fixedly connected to the cylinder barrel of the first telescopic cylinder, and a second telescopic cylinder is connected between the second fixed seat (307) and the lifting part (2).

4. The plate separator applied to the laminated building materials according to claim 2 or 3, wherein a first fixing seat (306) is fixed at the head of the telescopic rod of the first telescopic cylinder, rotating wheels are assembled in the first fixing seat (306) and the second fixing seat (307), one end of the pulling rope is fixed on the first telescopic cylinder, and the other end of the pulling rope sequentially passes through the rotating wheel of the first fixing seat (306) and the rotating wheel of the second fixing seat (307) and then is connected with the jaw (305).

5. The board separator applied to laminated building materials according to claim 4, wherein the height of the roller in the first fixing seat (306) is larger than the height of the roller in the second fixing seat (307).

6. The plate separator applied to the stacked building materials according to claim 4, wherein a hook is arranged on the first fixing seat (307), a hanging ring is arranged on the clamping jaw (305), and the hanging ring of the clamping jaw (305) can be sleeved on the hook of the first fixing seat (307).

7. The board separator for laminated building materials according to claim 1, wherein the top plate stopper (204) is horizontally arranged with the lower bracket (101) and has a length smaller than that of the lower bracket (101).

8. The board separator applied to the laminated building materials as claimed in claim 7, wherein the vertical projection of the limit top plate (204) is positioned outside the lower bracket (101).

9. The board separator for laminated building materials according to claim 1, wherein the supporting part (1) is provided at the rear with a telescopic device moving in the vertical direction, the vertical support (102) is provided at the inner side with a roller groove, the lifting part (2) is provided at the rear with a roller, and the telescopic device is connected with the lifting part (2) directly or through a transmission member.

10. The board separator for laminated building materials according to any one of claims 1-9, further comprising a control part (5), wherein the control part (5) is located above the traveling part (4), and the control part (5) controls the telescopic device of the lifting part (2) and the pulling part (3) to act.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of building equipment, in particular to a plate separator applied to laminated building materials.

Background

The present applicant previously applied a simple and safe partition board transportation and installation machine, and also applied a method for better transporting the partition boards for construction. However, when the building material is carried and placed on the transportation trolley by manpower, accidents are easy to happen due to the fact that the building material is generally heavy. For example, various types of cement boards, which are generally placed in stacks, need to be placed on a transport cart layer by layer, and field workers generally lift the uppermost building board onto the transport cart with brute force in order to save time, which causes various damages to the transport cart and the operators. And the heavy building boards are grabbed one by large-scale hoisting equipment to be placed on the conveying trolley, so that the cost is high and the efficiency is low.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the problem that no corresponding equipment is used for splitting plates when building materials are transported on site, and brute force is used for damaging a body and a transport trolley, and provides a plate splitting machine applied to laminated building materials, which can safely and quickly separate and place the uppermost building material on the transport trolley.

In order to achieve the technical purpose, the technical solution of the invention is as follows:

a plate separator applied to laminated building materials comprises a supporting part, a lifting part, a pulling part and a traveling part, wherein the supporting part comprises a lower support and a vertical support, rollers are assembled on the lower support and control the movement of the plate separator on the ground together with the traveling part, the rear part of the lower support is connected with the vertical support, the lifting part is movably connected in front of the vertical support and can vertically move along the direction of the vertical support, limit top plates are arranged on two sides of the lifting part, the direction of the limit top plates is forward, the lifting part is assembled with the pulling part, the pulling part comprises a telescopic device, a pulling rope and a clamping jaw, the telescopic device is connected with the clamping jaw through the pulling rope, the farthest distance that the clamping jaw can extend forward exceeds the forefront end of the limit top plates, and the plate separator can be specifically determined according to the width of building plates needing to be separated; and a driving part is connected behind the vertical support, and the driving part comprises wheels and a steering mechanism and is used for controlling the movement of the plate separator.

According to the plate separator, the telescopic device comprises the first telescopic cylinder, the bottom of the cylinder barrel of the first telescopic cylinder is hinged to the middle position of the lifting part, and the center of gravity is stable when the pulling part acts.

Furthermore, a second fixed seat is fixedly connected to the cylinder barrel of the first telescopic cylinder, and a second telescopic cylinder is connected between the second fixed seat and the lifting portion. The second telescopic cylinder can well support the first telescopic cylinder and can also finely adjust the angle position of the first telescopic cylinder.

Furthermore, the telescopic link head of first telescoping cylinder is fixed with first fixing base, be equipped with the runner in first fixing base and the second fixing base, pulling rope one end is fixed on first telescoping cylinder, and the other end passes in proper order behind the runner of first fixing base and the runner of second fixing base to be connected with the jack catch. The pulling rope is connected with the clamping jaw in a roundabout mode, so that an included angle between the pulling rope and the horizontal plane of the part connected with the clamping jaw when the first telescopic cylinder works is reduced, and the stress of the building board in the horizontal direction is increased. Meanwhile, the tensile force from the direction of the clamping jaw on the first telescopic cylinder is reduced, and the service life of the first telescopic cylinder is prolonged.

Preferably, the height of the rotating wheel in the first fixing seat is greater than that of the rotating wheel in the second fixing seat. Preferably, the pull rope sequentially passes through the rotating wheel of the first fixing seat and the rotating wheel of the second fixing seat, and then the direction of the pull rope is horizontal to the first telescopic cylinder.

Furthermore, a hook is arranged on the first fixing seat, a hanging ring is arranged on the clamping jaw, and the hanging ring of the clamping jaw can be sleeved on the hook of the first fixing seat.

According to the plate separator, the limit top plate and the lower support are horizontally arranged, and the length of the limit top plate is smaller than that of the lower support. When the stacking type building material support device works, the lower support frame extends into the bottom of the stacking type building material, and the limiting top plate can abut against the inner side of the stacking type building material. Building material conveying trolleys can be placed between the lower supports or between the limiting top plates.

Preferably, the vertical projection of the limit top plate is positioned outside the lower bracket. Therefore, the distance between the lower brackets can be designed according to the width of the conveying trolley, and the compactness of the whole structure of the plate separator is facilitated.

According to the plate separator, the rear part of the supporting part is provided with the telescopic device moving along the vertical direction, the inner side of the vertical support is provided with the roller groove, the rear part of the lifting part is provided with the roller, and the telescopic device is directly connected with the lifting part or is connected with the lifting part through a transmission piece.

The plate separator further comprises a control part, the control part is located above the traveling part and is convenient for workers to operate on site, and the control part controls the lifting part and the telescopic device of the pulling part to act.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. according to the plate separator disclosed by the invention, the limit top plate is abutted against the second layer of building materials through the clamping jaws and the 'one-pull one-push' of the limit top plate, the clamping jaws clamp the first layer of building materials, the uppermost layer of building materials can be safely and quickly separated onto the limit top plate, then the lifting part descends, the building materials are placed on the conveying trolley between the lower brackets, and the plate separator can be operated by one worker, is high in efficiency and is safe and reliable.

2. According to the plate separator disclosed by the invention, the pulling rope is connected with the clamping jaws in a roundabout manner, so that an included angle between the pulling rope and the horizontal plane at the part connected with the clamping jaws when the first telescopic cylinder works is reduced, and the stress of a building plate in the horizontal direction is increased. Meanwhile, the tensile force from the direction of the clamping jaw on the first telescopic cylinder is reduced, and the service life of the first telescopic cylinder is prolonged.

Drawings

The aspects and advantages of the present application will become apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art upon reading the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments. The drawings are only for purposes of illustrating the preferred embodiments and are not to be construed as limiting the invention.

In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the board separator of this embodiment 1 when it is not in operation;

FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the board separator of this embodiment 1 when it is not in operation;

FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the board separator of this embodiment 1 when it is not in operation;

FIG. 4 is a side view of the board separator of embodiment 1 when it is not in operation

FIG. 5 is a rear view of the board separator of this embodiment 1 when it is not in operation;

FIG. 6 is a connection diagram of the second cylinder set and the jaws in the embodiment 1;

FIG. 7 is a perspective view of the plate separator of this embodiment 1;

FIG. 8 is a perspective view of the plate separator of this embodiment 1;

FIG. 9 is a side view of the board separator of the embodiment 1;

FIG. 10 is a diagram illustrating an initial operation state of the board separator according to the embodiment 1;

FIG. 11 is a view showing the state where the board separator of this embodiment 1 separates the upper building boards;

the components represented by the reference numerals in the figures are:

1. the support part, 101, the lower bracket, 102, the vertical bracket, 103, the first link, 104, the second link, 105, the third link, 106, the front roller, 107, the fourth link, 2, the lifting part, 201, the bottom frame, 202, the first box, 203, the second box, 204, the top plate, 205, the upper link, 206, the side roller, 207, the roller link, 3, the pulling part, 301, the first cylinder group, 302, the transmission wheel, 303, the second cylinder group, 304, the third cylinder group, 305, the claw, 306, the first fixing seat, 307, the second fixing seat, 308, the wire rope wheel, 309, the wire rope fixing seat, 4, the running part, 401, the wheel, 402, the steering shaft sleeve, 403, the fourth link, 404, the fifth link, 405, the steering handle, 5, the control part.

Detailed Description

Exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure will be described in more detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure can be more completely understood and fully conveyed to those skilled in the art, and the present disclosure may be implemented in various forms without being limited to the embodiments set forth herein.

The directions "front and back", "left and right", etc. mentioned in the present invention are only used to express the relative positional relationship, and are not restricted by any specific directional references in practical application.